CN106867636A - 一种铅锭冷制粒机用减摩润滑油 - Google Patents
一种铅锭冷制粒机用减摩润滑油 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
发明公开了一种铅锭冷制粒机用减摩润滑油,由以下成分制成,基础油、环烷酸锌、磷酸三钠、辛基二苯胺、松节油、木质素硫酸钠、凹凸棒土、纳米绢云母、胆甾醇壬酸酯、椰油酸乙二醇酰胺。本发明润滑油,不仅冷却性好,润滑效果佳,并且能极大的提高了润滑油的防锈性和润滑效果,倾点低,在高温下摩擦系数也不会变化太大,稳定性强,成本低。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及铅锭冷制粒机制备技术领域,特别是涉及一种铅锭冷制粒机用减摩润滑油。
背景技术
铅锭冷制粒机是铅酸蓄电池生产线上最前端最先进的产品。铅锭冷制粒机上传动装置、动力装置、执行装置上所需要的包括大大小小的轴承都需要润滑油,而现有的润滑油性能不足,减摩效果不佳,寿命短,常常会极大的影响铅锭冷制粒机的正常使用,尤其是对制成的铅粒质量影响极大。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种铅锭冷制粒机用减摩润滑油。
本发明通过以下技术方案实现:
一种铅锭冷制粒机用减摩润滑油,按重量份计由以下成分制成,基础油100-110、环烷酸锌1.2-1.8、磷酸三钠1.0-1.4、辛基二苯胺0.2-0.5、松节油3-5、木质素硫酸钠0.2-0.6、凹凸棒土1.2-1.4、纳米绢云母0.6-1.0、胆甾醇壬酸酯0.8-1.2、椰油酸乙二醇酰胺0.5-0.8;所述凹凸棒土经过预处理:将偶联剂用无水乙醇稀释成质量分数为1.8%的溶液A,按1:100质量比例将凹凸棒土添加到溶液A中,用研磨器进行研磨30min,然后加热至40℃,保温15min,再冷却至-8℃,保温10min,然后自然恢复至室温,添加凹凸棒土质量3倍的氨基苯磺酸,搅拌20min后,过滤,烘干,粉碎,制得经过预处理后的凹凸棒土,所述凹凸棒土粒度为50-80μm。
进一步的,所述偶联剂为KH550。
进一步的,所述基础油为聚α-烯烃基础油。
进一步的,所述纳米绢云母经过改性处理:
(1)纳米绢云母悬浮液的制备:在搅拌状态下,将纳米绢云母加入水中,制成浓度在10%的悬浮液。
(2)调节纳米绢云母悬浮液的pH值:在搅拌状态下,在纳米绢云母悬浮液加入盐酸,调节悬浮液pH值至4.5。
(3)纳米绢云母悬浮液与聚四氢呋喃醚混合:在搅拌状态下,在上述体系中加入纳米绢云母质量20%的聚四氢呋喃醚,在温度75℃下反应 3小时,冷却后经离心、干燥,即得改性纳米绢云母。
进一步的,一种铅锭冷制粒机用减摩润滑油的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)按各重量份将基础油、环烷酸锌、磷酸三钠、辛基二苯胺、松节油、椰油酸乙二醇酰胺搅拌混合,在50℃条件下搅拌40分钟,得到混合物1;
2)向混合物1中加入木质素硫酸钠、凹凸棒土、纳米绢云母、胆甾醇壬酸酯,在45℃条件下,搅拌2h后,在超声波分散仪中分散25min,然后恢复至常温,即可。
本发明的有益效果是,与现有技术相比:
本发明润滑油,不仅冷却性好,润滑效果佳,并且能极大的提高了润滑油的防锈性和润滑效果,倾点低,在高温下摩擦系数也不会变化太大,稳定性强,成本低,应用本发明润滑油的铅锭冷制粒机平均寿命提高了10%以上。本发明经过大量的实验研究,通过对纳米绢云母进行改性,添加到基础油中,通过改性后的纳米绢云母与椰油酸乙二醇酰胺的协同作用,使得制成的润滑油的倾点低于同级别矿物油制润滑油20%左右, 具有更长的换油周期,相对普通润滑油的换油周期延长了1.8倍,抗磨损性和抗氧化性得到极大的提高,能够显著的提高铅锭冷制粒机的运行平稳性,能极大的降低机械噪音,提高了铅锭冷制粒机的使用寿命。
通过对凹凸棒土的预处理,协同松节油的作用,使得铅锭冷制粒机在使用本发明润滑油时,摩擦副具有更低的摩擦系数和磨损量,并且具有良好的抗极压性能,除此之外还表现出优异的自修复功能。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种铅锭冷制粒机用减摩润滑油,按重量份计由以下成分制成,基础油100、环烷酸锌1.2、磷酸三钠1.0、辛基二苯胺0.2、松节油3、木质素硫酸钠0.2、凹凸棒土1.2、纳米绢云母0.6、胆甾醇壬酸酯0.8、椰油酸乙二醇酰胺0.5;
所述凹凸棒土经过预处理:将偶联剂用无水乙醇稀释成质量分数为1.8%的溶液A,按1:100质量比例将凹凸棒土添加到溶液A中,用研磨器进行研磨30min,然后加热至40℃,保温15min,再冷却至-8℃,保温10min,然后自然恢复至室温,添加凹凸棒土质量3倍的氨基苯磺酸,搅拌20min后,过滤,烘干,粉碎,制得经过预处理后的凹凸棒土,所述凹凸棒土粒度为50μm。
所述偶联剂为KH550。
所述基础油为聚α-烯烃基础油。
所述纳米绢云母经过改性处理:
(1)纳米绢云母悬浮液的制备:在搅拌状态下,将纳米绢云母加入水中,制成浓度在10%的悬浮液。
(2)调节纳米绢云母悬浮液的pH值:在搅拌状态下,在纳米绢云母悬浮液加入盐酸,调节悬浮液pH值至4.5。
(3)纳米绢云母悬浮液与聚四氢呋喃醚混合:在搅拌状态下,在上述体系中加入纳米绢云母质量20%的聚四氢呋喃醚,在温度75℃下反应 3小时,冷却后经离心、干燥,即得改性纳米绢云母。
一种铅锭冷制粒机用减摩润滑油的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)按各重量份将基础油、环烷酸锌、磷酸三钠、辛基二苯胺、松节油、椰油酸乙二醇酰胺搅拌混合,在50℃条件下搅拌40分钟,得到混合物1;
2)向混合物1中加入木质素硫酸钠、凹凸棒土、纳米绢云母、胆甾醇壬酸酯,在45℃条件下,搅拌2h后,在超声波分散仪中分散25min,然后恢复至常温,即可。
实施例2
一种铅锭冷制粒机用减摩润滑油,按重量份计由以下成分制成,基础油110、环烷酸锌1.8、磷酸三钠1.4、辛基二苯胺0.5、松节油5、木质素硫酸钠0.6、凹凸棒土1.4、纳米绢云母1.0、胆甾醇壬酸酯1.2、椰油酸乙二醇酰胺0.8;
所述凹凸棒土经过预处理:将偶联剂用无水乙醇稀释成质量分数为1.8%的溶液A,按1:100质量比例将凹凸棒土添加到溶液A中,用研磨器进行研磨30min,然后加热至40℃,保温15min,再冷却至-8℃,保温10min,然后自然恢复至室温,添加凹凸棒土质量3倍的氨基苯磺酸,搅拌20min后,过滤,烘干,粉碎,制得经过预处理后的凹凸棒土,所述凹凸棒土粒度为80μm。
所述偶联剂为KH550。
所述基础油为聚α-烯烃基础油。
所述纳米绢云母经过改性处理:
(1)纳米绢云母悬浮液的制备:在搅拌状态下,将纳米绢云母加入水中,制成浓度在10%的悬浮液。
(2)调节纳米绢云母悬浮液的pH值:在搅拌状态下,在纳米绢云母悬浮液加入盐酸,调节悬浮液pH值至4.5。
(3)纳米绢云母悬浮液与聚四氢呋喃醚混合:在搅拌状态下,在上述体系中加入纳米绢云母质量20%的聚四氢呋喃醚,在温度75℃下反应 3小时,冷却后经离心、干燥,即得改性纳米绢云母。
一种铅锭冷制粒机用减摩润滑油的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)按各重量份将基础油、环烷酸锌、磷酸三钠、辛基二苯胺、松节油、椰油酸乙二醇酰胺搅拌混合,在50℃条件下搅拌40分钟,得到混合物1;
2)向混合物1中加入木质素硫酸钠、凹凸棒土、纳米绢云母、胆甾醇壬酸酯,在45℃条件下,搅拌2h后,在超声波分散仪中分散25min,然后恢复至常温,即可。
实施例3
一种铅锭冷制粒机用减摩润滑油,按重量份计由以下成分制成,基础油105、环烷酸锌1.4、磷酸三钠1.2、辛基二苯胺0.3、松节油4、木质素硫酸钠0.4、凹凸棒土1.3、纳米绢云母0.7、胆甾醇壬酸酯0.9、椰油酸乙二醇酰胺0.6;
所述凹凸棒土经过预处理:将偶联剂用无水乙醇稀释成质量分数为1.8%的溶液A,按1:100质量比例将凹凸棒土添加到溶液A中,用研磨器进行研磨30min,然后加热至40℃,保温15min,再冷却至-8℃,保温10min,然后自然恢复至室温,添加凹凸棒土质量3倍的氨基苯磺酸,搅拌20min后,过滤,烘干,粉碎,制得经过预处理后的凹凸棒土,所述凹凸棒土粒度为70μm。
所述偶联剂为KH550。
所述基础油为聚α-烯烃基础油。
所述纳米绢云母经过改性处理:
(1)纳米绢云母悬浮液的制备:在搅拌状态下,将纳米绢云母加入水中,制成浓度在10%的悬浮液。
(2)调节纳米绢云母悬浮液的pH值:在搅拌状态下,在纳米绢云母悬浮液加入盐酸,调节悬浮液pH值至4.5。
(3)纳米绢云母悬浮液与聚四氢呋喃醚混合:在搅拌状态下,在上述体系中加入纳米绢云母质量20%的聚四氢呋喃醚,在温度75℃下反应 3小时,冷却后经离心、干燥,即得改性纳米绢云母。
一种铅锭冷制粒机用减摩润滑油的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)按各重量份将基础油、环烷酸锌、磷酸三钠、辛基二苯胺、松节油、椰油酸乙二醇酰胺搅拌混合,在50℃条件下搅拌40分钟,得到混合物1;
2)向混合物1中加入木质素硫酸钠、凹凸棒土、纳米绢云母、胆甾醇壬酸酯,在45℃条件下,搅拌2h后,在超声波分散仪中分散25min,然后恢复至常温,即可。
四球试验标准为:转速1450r/min,载荷392N,时间30min。试验所用钢球按照GB/308-89制造,GCr15,二级钢球,直径12.7mm,硬度为64-66HRC。试验中,将试验用油注入容纳钢球的油杯中,使液面刚好没过钢球的表面,施加垂直载荷P为392N,测量出摩擦力矩,有公式:μ=0.233×T/P(其中μ为摩擦因数;T为摩擦力矩)计算出摩擦因数,一次用于评价本发明实施例润滑油与20#标准机械油的摩擦因数μ与磨损量。四球试验的样品为20#标准机械油、实施例(1、2、3)均值、对比例1润滑油、对比例2润滑油,试验前后对钢球和环块进行充分清洗,然后用万分之一电子天平称量试验前后钢球的磨损量,用金相显微镜测量钢球的磨斑直径,并用肉眼直接观察润滑油中是否含铁粉和油泥:
表1
磨前质量g | 磨后质量g | 质量磨损g | 铁粉或油泥含量 | |
聚α-烯烃基础油 | 15.4958 | 15.4926 | 0.0032 | 少量 |
实施例1、2、3均值 | 15.4766 | 15.4766 | 0.0000 | 不含 |
对比例1 | 15.4653 | 15.4640 | 0.0013 | 微量 |
对比例2 | 15.4792 | 15.4770 | 0.0022 | 微量 |
其中:对比例1为实施例1中凹凸棒土不经过预处理;
对比例2为实施例1中纳米绢云母不经过改性处理;
由表1可以看出,聚α-烯烃基础油在392N,1450 r/min,30min磨损试验条件下有明显的磨损量,并且含有少量油泥,而本发明润滑油无磨损量,并且没有油泥;当凹凸棒土与纳米绢云母不经过处理时,磨损量增加,并有微量的油泥,因此,本发明润滑油起到了很好的抗磨减摩作用,还能消除铁粉和油泥,增强润滑效果。
Claims (5)
1.一种铅锭冷制粒机用减摩润滑油,其特征在于,按重量份计由以下成分制成,基础油100-110、环烷酸锌1.2-1.8、磷酸三钠1.0-1.4、辛基二苯胺0.2-0.5、松节油3-5、木质素硫酸钠0.2-0.6、凹凸棒土1.2-1.4、纳米绢云母0.6-1.0、胆甾醇壬酸酯0.8-1.2、椰油酸乙二醇酰胺0.5-0.8;所述凹凸棒土经过预处理:将偶联剂用无水乙醇稀释成质量分数为1.8%的溶液A,按1:100质量比例将凹凸棒土添加到溶液A中,用研磨器进行研磨30min,然后加热至40℃,保温15min,再冷却至-8℃,保温10min,然后自然恢复至室温,添加凹凸棒土质量3倍的氨基苯磺酸,搅拌20min后,过滤,烘干,粉碎,制得经过预处理后的凹凸棒土,所述凹凸棒土粒度为50-80μm。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种铅锭冷制粒机用减摩润滑油,其特征在于,所述偶联剂为KH550。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种铅锭冷制粒机用减摩润滑油,其特征在于,所述基础油为聚α-烯烃基础油。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种铅锭冷制粒机用减摩润滑油,其特征在于,所述纳米绢云母经过改性处理:
(1)纳米绢云母悬浮液的制备:在搅拌状态下,将纳米绢云母加入水中,制成浓度在10%的悬浮液;
(2)调节纳米绢云母悬浮液的pH值:在搅拌状态下,在纳米绢云母悬浮液加入盐酸,调节悬浮液pH值至4.5;
(3)纳米绢云母悬浮液与聚四氢呋喃醚混合:在搅拌状态下,在上述体系中加入纳米绢云母质量20%的聚四氢呋喃醚,在温度75℃下反应 3小时,冷却后经离心、干燥,即得改性纳米绢云母。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种铅锭冷制粒机用减摩润滑油的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
1)按各重量份将基础油、环烷酸锌、磷酸三钠、辛基二苯胺、松节油、椰油酸乙二醇酰胺搅拌混合,在50℃条件下搅拌40分钟,得到混合物1;
2)向混合物1中加入木质素硫酸钠、凹凸棒土、纳米绢云母、胆甾醇壬酸酯,在45℃条件下,搅拌2h后,在超声波分散仪中分散25min,然后恢复至常温,即可。
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