CN106866193A - A kind of growing tomatoes fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of growing tomatoes fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN106866193A CN106866193A CN201710278186.0A CN201710278186A CN106866193A CN 106866193 A CN106866193 A CN 106866193A CN 201710278186 A CN201710278186 A CN 201710278186A CN 106866193 A CN106866193 A CN 106866193A
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- tomato
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- growing tomatoes
- slag
- fruit
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of growing tomatoes fertilizer, it is prepared by the following preparation method：1) Feedstock treating：Fresh Momordica grosvenori, tomato are mixed, first the pure water of the weight such as addition and raw material, smashes, and adds equivalent to 8 10 times of pure water of weight of raw material, carries out Subcritical water chromotagraphy, 135 DEG C of Extracting temperature, extraction time 25min, pressure 5MPa；2) filter, mix：By step 1) feed separation extract solution is obtained, obtain extracting slag, slag will be extracted and chicken manure mixes, obtain growing tomatoes fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing tomatoes technical field, more particularly to a kind of growing tomatoes fertilizer.
Background technology
Tomato (scientific name：Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.), it is that Solanaceae tomato genus are annual or perennial grass
This plant, body is high 0.6-2 meters, the raw cement glandular hairs of entirety, there is overpowering odor, and stem easily lodges, leaf winglike compound leaf or pinniform drastic crack, flower
Sequence always obstructs long 2-5 centimetres, normal 3-7 flower, calyx spoke shape, corolla spoke shape, berry oblate spheroid shape or near spherical, meat and many juice,
Seed yellow, flowering fruit bearing stage summer and autumn.Tomato originates in South America, the southern and northern cultivation extensively of China.The fruits nutrition of tomato enriches, tool
Flavour.Can eat raw, cook, catsup processing, juice or whole fruit canning.
Tomato is nutritious, can both do vegetables, can also cook fruit and eat, and can also be fabricated to catsup, tomato juice etc..In
State is one of major producing country of tomato, and its application value and nutritive value are irreplaceable.
Subcritical water, also known as super heating water, high-pressure water heating or hot liquid water, refers under pressure, to heat the water to
100 DEG C still remain in liquid condition with the high temperature below 374 DEG C of upper critical temperature, water body.Fluid is microcosmic under subcritical state
Hydrogen bond, ionic hydration, ion association, tufted structure of structure etc. there occurs change, thus subcritical water Wuli-Shili-Renli system approach
There is bigger difference in nature with the water under normal temperature and pressure.The polarity of water is stronger under normal temperature and pressure, under subcritical state, with temperature
The rising of degree, the hydrogen bond of subcritical water is opened or weakens, so that water is high to Low extracting.Thus can be by control
The temperature and pressure of subcritical water, makes the polarity of water in interior change in a big way, so as to realize effective components from natural materials from
Water soluble ingredient and can realize selective extraction to the continuous extraction of liposoluble constituent.Further, since Subcritical Water Extraction be with
Inexpensive, free of contamination water as extractant, therefore, Subcritical Water Extraction technology be considered as environmental protection, have a extensive future one
The property changed technology.
In order to meet consumer demand, the cultivation of tomato should be innovated and optimized, the life of the nitrogenous fertilizer such as existing urea
High energy consumption, environmental pollution is produced to be harmful to greatly, to soil, by studying the fertilizer efficiency of tomato fertilizer and the improvement to soil nitrogen concentrations,
Wish to develop a kind of lasting bio-feritlizer of environment-friendly, fertilizer efficiency in future.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of growing tomatoes fertilizer, by studying the fertilizer efficiency of tomato fertilizer and to soil
The improvement of earth nitrogen content, reaches the effect for realizing that tomato high yield is increased income.
A kind of growing tomatoes fertilizer of the present invention, is prepared by the following preparation method：
1) Feedstock treating：Fresh Momordica grosvenori, tomato are mixed, first the pure water of the weight such as addition and raw material, smashes, then
The pure water equivalent to 8-10 times of weight of raw material is added, Subcritical water chromotagraphy, 135 DEG C of Extracting temperature, extraction time is carried out
25min, pressure 5MPa；
2) filter, mix：By step 1) feed separation extract solution is obtained, obtain extracting slag, slag will be extracted and chicken manure mixes,
Obtain growing tomatoes fertilizer.
Step 1 of the present invention) described in fresh Momordica grosvenori, tomato mixing, preferably according to 1:The weight of 1-3 is than mixing；
Described Momordica grosvenori, tomato, preferred profile is imperfect, outward appearance is not intact, the fruit, fruitlet, crude fruit, the malformed fruit that drop.
Step 1) described in smash, preferably smash to particle diameter be below 0.5mm.
Step 2) described in will extract slag and chicken manure mix, preferably according to 1:The weight of 2-3 is than mixing.
Compared to existing technology, the advantage of the invention is that：
1st, tomato is a kind of thermophilic vegetable, both be can not resist cold, and non-refractory.The general energy under the conditions of 15-33 DEG C of tomato
Normally yield positive results, optimum temperature, 25-28 DEG C of daytime, 15-17 DEG C of night.Most tomato varieties can not during less than 15 DEG C
Normal natural result；Nocturnal temperature is higher than 22 DEG C or day temperature is more than 35 DEG C, and fruit drop can be quite serious.In addition, tomato
Nutrient growth is excessively prosperous, and illumination, rich water are not enough, can also cause fruit drop.Tomato fruit drop phenomenon is relatively common in production,
The particularly tomato in plastic greenhouse of early spring plastic-sheet-covered cultivation, because field planting is relatively early, the inflorescence duration of flowering of tomato first, second is on the occasion of low
Warm cold season, fruit drop is even more serious.Take appropriate field management measure, it is possible to reduce fruit drop.Sat to improve
Fruit rate, in addition to trying to improve temperature of shed, can promote to sit from such as p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid treatment of some plant growth regulator
Really.But, for the fruit for having dropped, usually thrown away as rubbish or buried as fertilizer.Similarly, Momordica grosvenori is in growth
In the stage, situations such as there is also shedding, fruitlet, crude fruit, the malformed fruit of similar tomato, the present invention does not have by for these
The fruit of too big commercial value is utilized, and both protects environment, be increased again and is recycled.
2nd, rich in the nitrogen needed for crop, phosphorus, potassium, amino acid, protein, red mould in the fruit such as new fresh fructus momordicae, tomato
Various nutriments such as element, auxin, nucleic acid, carbohydrate, antibiotic, by Subcritical water chromotagraphy, can be as warmhouse booth west
The fertilizer of red persimmon and other vegetables and foliage top dressing, also, applicant proved by experimental study, Momordica grosvenori and tomato it is mixed
Subcritical water chromotagraphy is carried out after conjunction again, effect is better than single Subcritical water chromotagraphy, or directly heats extraction.
3rd, using fertilizer of the invention, tomato continued propagation, fertilizer efficiency highly significant, and tomato dry mass, Fresh Yuxincao
All dramatically increase.
Specific embodiment
With embodiment, the invention will be further described below, but the invention is not limited in these embodiments.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of growing tomatoes fertilizer, is prepared by the following preparation method：
1) Feedstock treating：By fresh Momordica grosvenori, tomato according to 1:2 weight is first added heavy with raw material etc. than mixing
Pure water, smash to particle diameter be below 0.5mm, add equivalent to 8 times of pure water of weight of raw material, carry out subcritical water extraction
Take, 135 DEG C of Extracting temperature, extraction time 25min, pressure 5MPa；
2) filter, mix：By step 1) obtain feed separation extract solution, obtain extracting slag, will extract slag and chicken manure according to
1:1 weight obtains growing tomatoes fertilizer than mixing.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of growing tomatoes fertilizer, is prepared by the following preparation method：
1) Feedstock treating：By fresh Momordica grosvenori, tomato according to 1:3 weight is first added heavy with raw material etc. than mixing
Pure water, smash to particle diameter be below 0.5mm, add equivalent to 10 times of pure water of weight of raw material, carry out subcritical water
Extract, 135 DEG C of Extracting temperature, extraction time 25min, pressure 5MPa；
2) filter, mix：By step 1) obtain feed separation extract solution, obtain extracting slag, will extract slag and chicken manure according to
1:3 weight obtains growing tomatoes fertilizer than mixing.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of growing tomatoes fertilizer, is prepared by the following preparation method：
1) Feedstock treating：By fresh Momordica grosvenori, tomato according to 1:2 weight is first added heavy with raw material etc. than mixing
Pure water, smash to particle diameter be below 0.5mm, add equivalent to 8 times of pure water of weight of raw material, carry out subcritical water extraction
Take, 135 DEG C of Extracting temperature, extraction time 25min, pressure 5MPa；
2) filter, mix：By step 1) obtain feed separation extract solution, obtain extracting slag, will extract slag and chicken manure according to
1:2 weight obtains growing tomatoes fertilizer than mixing.
Comparative example 1：
Compared with urea.
Comparative example 2：
1) Feedstock treating：Fresh Momordica grosvenori is first added into the pure water with the weight such as raw material, smash to particle diameter be 0.5mm with
Under, add equivalent to 8 times of pure water of weight of raw material, carry out Subcritical water chromotagraphy, 135 DEG C of Extracting temperature, extraction time
25min, pressure 5MPa；
2) filter, mix：By step 1) obtain feed separation extract solution, obtain extracting slag, will extract slag and chicken manure according to
1:2 weight obtains growing tomatoes fertilizer than mixing.
Comparative example 3：
1) Feedstock treating：Fresh tomato is first added into the pure water with the weight such as raw material, smash to particle diameter be 0.5mm with
Under, add equivalent to 8 times of pure water of weight of raw material, carry out Subcritical water chromotagraphy, 135 DEG C of Extracting temperature, extraction time
25min, pressure 5MPa；
2) filter, mix：By step 1) obtain feed separation extract solution, obtain extracting slag, will extract slag and chicken manure according to
1:2 weight obtains growing tomatoes fertilizer than mixing.
Comparative example 4：
1) Feedstock treating：By fresh Momordica grosvenori, tomato according to 1:2 weight is first added heavy with raw material etc. than mixing
Pure water, smash to particle diameter be below 0.5mm, add equivalent to 8 times of pure water of weight of raw material, carry out heating extraction,
100 DEG C of Extracting temperature, extraction time 2h；
2) filter, mix：By step 1) obtain feed separation extract solution, obtain extracting slag, will extract slag and chicken manure according to
1:2 weight obtains growing tomatoes fertilizer than mixing.
Manure trial：
During selection vegetable garden soil is as flowerpot of the Nutrition Soil loaded on a diameter of 18cm, dose is with 200kg/hm2Purity nitrogen is base
Quasi- conversion, each flowerpot applies purity nitrogen 0.5g.
3 groups of embodiment：Each flowerpot applies 30.7g；
Chicken manure group：Chicken manure nitrogen content is 1.63%, and each flowerpot applies chicken manure 30.7g；
1 group of comparative example (urea group)：Each flowerpot applies urea 1.1g；
2 groups of comparative example：Each flowerpot applies 30.7g；
3 groups of comparative example：Each flowerpot applies 30.7g；
4 groups of comparative example：Each flowerpot applies 30.7g.
As a result：
Tomato dry mass, Fresh Yuxincao are determined：
500mL beakers are taken, cleaned, dry, weighed, record cup quality, the tomato overground part of the potted plant middle growth 50d of clip
Point all biological matter, be put into preprepared beaker, claim quality, calculate of poor quality, be the Fresh Yuxincao of tomato；
The beaker for filling tomato is put into baking oven, and 70 DEG C of drying claim quality to permanent quality, calculates of poor quality, is the dry of tomato
Quality.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of growing tomatoes fertilizer, it is characterised in that be prepared by the following preparation method：
1) Feedstock treating：Fresh Momordica grosvenori, tomato are mixed, first the pure water of the weight such as addition and raw material, smashes, and adds
Equivalent to the pure water of 8-10 times of weight of raw material, Subcritical water chromotagraphy, 135 DEG C of Extracting temperature, extraction time 25min, pressure are carried out
Power 5MPa；
2) filter, mix：By step 1) feed separation extract solution is obtained, obtain extracting slag, slag will be extracted and chicken manure mixes, obtain
Growing tomatoes fertilizer.
2. a kind of growing tomatoes fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 1) described in fresh sieve
Chinese fruit, tomato mixing, according to 1:The weight of 2-3 is than mixing.
3. a kind of growing tomatoes fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 1) described in Momordica grosvenori,
Tomato, fruit, fruitlet, crude fruit, the malformed fruit for refer to that profile is imperfect, outward appearance is not intact, dropping.
4. a kind of growing tomatoes fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 1) described in smash, be
It is below 0.5mm that finger is smashed to particle diameter.
5. a kind of growing tomatoes fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 2) described in will extract slag
Mix with chicken manure, according to 1:The weight of 2-3 is than mixing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710278186.0A CN106866193A (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | A kind of growing tomatoes fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710278186.0A CN106866193A (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | A kind of growing tomatoes fertilizer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106866193A true CN106866193A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
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| CN201710278186.0A Pending CN106866193A (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | A kind of growing tomatoes fertilizer |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101455149A (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2009-06-17 | 武霞 | Manufacture method of selenium-containing nutrient vermicelli |
| CN104686303A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2015-06-10 | 钱佩霞 | Liquid mixed fertilizer |
| CN105432299A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-30 | 安徽省康之源农业科技有限公司 | High-yield tomato planting method |
| CN105746119A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-07-13 | 宁蒗县富农中药材种植专业合作社 | Cultivating and planting method of rhizoma bletillae |
| CN106278714A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-01-04 | 界首市沃土生物科技有限公司 | A kind of improve because long-term, excess apply potash fertilizer and cause the fertilizer of soil compaction |
| CN106495845A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-15 | 李士光 | The fertilizer that a kind of tomato booth plantation is used |
-
2017
- 2017-04-25 CN CN201710278186.0A patent/CN106866193A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101455149A (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2009-06-17 | 武霞 | Manufacture method of selenium-containing nutrient vermicelli |
| CN104686303A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2015-06-10 | 钱佩霞 | Liquid mixed fertilizer |
| CN105432299A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-30 | 安徽省康之源农业科技有限公司 | High-yield tomato planting method |
| CN105746119A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-07-13 | 宁蒗县富农中药材种植专业合作社 | Cultivating and planting method of rhizoma bletillae |
| CN106278714A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-01-04 | 界首市沃土生物科技有限公司 | A kind of improve because long-term, excess apply potash fertilizer and cause the fertilizer of soil compaction |
| CN106495845A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-15 | 李士光 | The fertilizer that a kind of tomato booth plantation is used |
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Application publication date: 20170620 |