CN106856695A - A kind of separate type chiselling fertilizer applicator - Google Patents
A kind of separate type chiselling fertilizer applicator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106856695A CN106856695A CN201710229482.1A CN201710229482A CN106856695A CN 106856695 A CN106856695 A CN 106856695A CN 201710229482 A CN201710229482 A CN 201710229482A CN 106856695 A CN106856695 A CN 106856695A
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- magnetic valve
- liquid
- elevating lever
- fluid
- chiselling
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 50
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000916 dilatatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of separate type chiselling fertilizer applicator in graden machine technical field, including fertilizing mechanism, fertilizing mechanism includes pneumatic pick and support base, it is connected with pneumatic pick in hollow exciting rod, exciting rod is arranged on support base, the bottom of exciting rod is detachably connected with burying device, and elevating lever is provided with gas-liquid interface channel, and fluid apertures is applied in the exhaust that connection elevating lever inner chamber is offered on burying device；Support base upside is connected with elevating lever, and elevating lever is arranged on lift actuator；The present invention improves the gas permeability of soil, and liquid is easily even to apply root system of plant, is conducive to plant growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer applicator, more particularly to a kind of fertilizer applicator for applying liquid fertilizer to fruit tree.
Background technology
In the crops such as Landscape Industry and fruit tree, to make forest grow up strong and sturdy, need to often be loosened the soil and be applied fertilizer.Tradition
In technology, the artificial forced deep soil loosening fertilizer applicator of work librarian use is capable of achieving deep soil loosening, but may be only available for soft
Soil, compression distance is shallow, inefficiency, dose cannot quantification, equipment is heavy easy to operate, and the work intensity of workman is big.
In order to solve the problems, such as traditional artificial treatment method, in the prior art, patent name is disclosed for deep layer
The Chinese invention patent of soil-loosening fertilizer applicator, its Application No. 02272845.7, the applying date is 2002.08.27, and authorized announcement date is
On September 3rd, 2003, authorized announcement date is the Y of CN 2569541, and its structure is specifically, including one can produce impact shock
Main frame, main frame bottom is connected with one and can be inserted into and loosen the soil in soil the bar that loosens the soil of fertilising, and a storage chemical fertilizer is also associated with main frame
Or the storage tank of agricultural chemicals, storing pot bottom connected by pipeline with the bar internal cavity that loosens the soil, and main frame is vapour-pressure type bobbing machine, fertilizer applicator
During work, vapour-pressure type bobbing machine is opened, vapour-pressure type bobbing machine gives the power that the bar that loosens the soil constantly impacts downwards, be without artificial press-in
Predetermined depth can be deep into, liquid fertilizer, the solid-state fertilizer or powdered fertilizer in storage tank enter the bar that loosens the soil from storage tank, and main frame is
Impact mechanical, is applicable to the soil of certain degree of hardness or hardened degree, but this structure is entered only by impact mechanical
Row loosens the soil, and still very closely, soil is airtight for the soil around the bottom of the bar that loosens the soil, now, directly by fertilizer along loosening the soil
When the discharging opening of bar is manured into soil middle, fertilizer is difficult equably to apply around root system of plant, is unfavorable for the growth of root system of plant.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to solve the difficult even technical problem applied of fertilizer in the prior art, there is provided a kind of separate type
Chiselling fertilizer applicator, the present invention can improve the gas permeability of soil, and preserve soil moisture retaining, and liquid is easily even to apply root system of plant, is conducive to plant
Root growth, meanwhile, further improve operating efficiency.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this：A kind of separate type chiselling fertilizer applicator, including fertilizing mechanism, the fertilising
Mechanism includes pneumatic pick and support base, is connected with the pneumatic pick in hollow exciting rod, and the exciting rod is arranged on support base,
The bottom of the exciting rod is detachably connected with burying device, and the elevating lever is provided with gas-liquid interface channel, is opened on burying device
Fluid apertures is applied in the exhaust for being communicated with elevating lever inner chamber；The support base upside is connected with elevating lever, and elevating lever is arranged on lifting and drives
On dynamic device.
During present invention work, constantly to the impulsive force that support base is downward, elevating lever constantly declines pneumatic pick, and elevating lever drives branch
Support seat is moved downward, and support base drives exciting rod and pneumatic pick to move downward, and exciting rod ceaselessly vibrates, and burying device easily pierces soil
Earth, when the depth in burying device pierces soil reaches requirement, closes pneumatic pick and lift actuator, and pneumatic pick no longer produces vibration,
Elevating lever no longer declines, now, toward gas-liquid interface channel in be passed through compressed air, have the compressed air of certain impact power along swashing
The bar inner chamber that shakes is applied fluid apertures and squeezes into soil from exhaust, unclamps the soil of script consolidation around burying device, increases the gas permeability of soil, side
Just while incorporation of fertilizerin the soil, the effective area that increase fertilizer is contacted with soil；Then, toward being passed through liquid in gas-liquid interface channel
State fertilizer, liquid along exciting rod inner chamber from exhaust apply fluid apertures apply pine cross soil in, it is effective that fertilizer is contacted with soil
Area is big, is conducive to the growth of root system of plant；The present invention completes to make the loose soil of consolidation around burying device while deep soil loosening
Scatter, improve the gas permeability of soil, meanwhile, the effective area that increase liquid is contacted with soil, during liquid is easily manured into soil,
Be conducive to the growth of root system of plant；In can be applied to the fertilising work to crops such as Landscape Industry, fruit trees.
In order to further improve the reliability of pneumatic pick and elevating lever attachment structure, the pneumatic pick upside connection L-shaped connecting plate
Horizontal part, lift actuator is connected by U-bolt with the vertical component effect of connecting plate, and U-bolt can be along on lift actuator
Lower slider, the foot of the burying device is tapered, and fluid-through chamber is provided with burying device, and exhaust applies fluid apertures and is arranged on fluid-through chamber correspondence
Burying device on；The elevating lever is provided with and collaborates block with the gas-liquid of elevating lever inner space, and the gas-liquid interface channel is set
On the block of gas-liquid interflow, the gas-liquid interface channel is respectively breather pipe and fluid-through tube；The breather pipe is connected to air accumulator
Gas outlet, the fluid-through tube is connected to the liquid outlet of fluid reservoir through liquid pump.
In order to further improve the controllability of fertilising work, the liquid outlet of the liquid pump is connected to drain pipe one end, goes out liquid
The other end of pipe connects one end of magnetic valve one, and the other end of the magnetic valve one is connected to the upper end of four-way pipe；The four-way
Lower end connection magnetic valve two one end of pipe, the other end of magnetic valve two connection return duct one end, the other end connection of the return duct
To the inlet of fluid reservoir；The other two ends of the four-way pipe connect one end of magnetic valve three and magnetic valve four, magnetic valve respectively
Three other end is connected to fluid-through tube；Gas outlet connection Five-way tube one end of the air accumulator, the other four end difference of Five-way tube
One end of connection magnetic valve five, magnetic valve six, magnetic valve seven and magnetic valve eight, the other end of magnetic valve five is connected to pneumatic pick, electromagnetism
The other end of valve seven is connected to breather pipe by check valve, and the check valve is normally opened, does not apply fertilizer and the liquid of fluid reservoir is to be dissolved in
During the liquid of water, magnetic valve one and the often-have-electricity of magnetic valve two so that drain pipe is often connected with return duct；In this design, do not apply fertilizer
When, magnetic valve one and magnetic valve two are normally opened, and constantly be drawn to the liquid in fluid reservoir in drain pipe by liquid pump, the water in drain pipe
Into return duct, the liquid in return duct is back in fluid reservoir, to be stirred continuously the liquid in fluid reservoir, it is ensured that liquor strength
Uniformity；When needing dispenser, magnetic valve two is closed, and magnetic valve three is opened, and the liquid in fluid reservoir sequentially passes through drain pipe, leads to
Liquid pipe enters exciting rod inner chamber, and electric time control liquid application rate is obtained by controlling magnetic valve three, and the controllability of liquid is applied in raising, is realized
Quantitative fertilization.
In order to further improve the controllability of operating pneumatic and fertilising work, also including controller, the controller control
Magnetic valve one, magnetic valve two, magnetic valve three, magnetic valve four, magnetic valve five, magnetic valve six, magnetic valve seven and magnetic valve eight
Power-off, controller controls the lifting of elevating lever.
The fertilising work of fertilizing mechanism for convenience, also including frame, the connection supporting support one end on front side of the frame,
The supporting support other end connects lift actuator.
In order to be provided with 2 to 2 crop fertilizations, the fertilizing mechanism simultaneously, supporting support is provided with 2；The magnetic valve
Three other end is connected to a fluid-through tube, and the other end of the magnetic valve four is connected to another fluid-through tube；The magnetic valve
Five other ends are connected to a pneumatic pick, and the other end of magnetic valve six is connected to another pneumatic pick；The other end of the magnetic valve seven is through list
A breather pipe is connected to valve, the other end of the magnetic valve eight is connected to another breather pipe through check valve.
As a further improvement on the present invention, be provided with suspension holdfast on rear side of the frame, the suspension holdfast with it is dilatory
The suspension connection of machine；Gearbox is installed, tractor is connected by universal joint with gearbox transmission, described in the frame
Gearbox is connected with liquid pump and air compressor respectively；The storage battery of tractor is powered to controller.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the lift actuator is hydraulic cylinder, and hydraulic pressure work is provided with the frame
Stand, hydraulic stand control lift actuator enters oil pump capacity, and the controller is by hydraulic stand control elevating lever
Lifting.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the liquid in the fluid reservoir is the viscous fluid in the pasty state for being not dissolved in water
During body, the normal off of magnetic valve two electricity, the liquid pump is screw pump, and agitating shaft is connected with the fluid reservoir, is connected on the agitating shaft
Stirring vane is connected to, the fluid reservoir is externally provided with the motor for driving agitating shaft to rotate, and motor is connected with agitating shaft, the storage
The liquid outlet of flow container is connected to the liquid sucting port of screw pump；In this design, it is contemplated that fertilizer is the gluing into pasty state for being not dissolved in water
During thick liquid, need to be stirred continuously fertilizer makes concentration of fertilizer uniform, and the agitating device of setting can be stirred continuously thick liquid, make fertilizer
Even concentration, in addition, liquid pump uses screw pump, discharged after can thick liquid be pressurized.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the rearview of original state when 1 fertilizing mechanism is provided with the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the rearview under working condition when being provided with 1 fertilizing mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the front view under original state when being provided with 1 fertilizing mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is A-A direction views of the invention.
Fig. 5 is B-B direction view of the invention.
Fig. 6 is partial enlarged drawing C of the invention.
Fig. 7 is 1 pipeline jointing construction schematic diagram of fertilizing mechanism of installation in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is that control structure of the invention connects block diagram.
The rearview of original state when being provided with 2 fertilizing mechanisms in Fig. 9 present invention.
Figure 10 is 2 pipeline jointing construction schematic diagrames of fertilizing mechanism of installation in the present invention.
Figure 11 is the attachment structure sketch of fluid reservoir and liquid pump in the present invention.
Wherein, 1 fertilizing mechanism, 101 burying devices, 102 exciting rods, 103 fluid-through tubes, 104 pneumatic picks, 105U type bolts, 106 gas
Liquid collaborates block, 107 breather pipes, 108 connecting plates, 109 lift actuators, 1010 elevating levers, 1011 hydraulic workstations, 1012 exhausts
Apply fluid apertures, 1013 fluid-through chambers, 2 supporting supports, 3 air compressors, 4 frames, 5 gearboxes, 6 liquid pumps, 7 fluid reservoirs, 8 suspension branch
Frame, 9 air accumulators, 10 magnetic valves six, 11 magnetic valves five, 12 magnetic valves eight, 13 Five-way tubes, 14 magnetic valves seven, 15 check valves, 16 electricity
Magnet valve three, 17 drain pipes, 18 magnetic valves one, 19 four-way pipes, 20 magnetic valves four, 21 magnetic valves two, 22 return ducts, 23 motors, 24
Agitating shaft, 25 stirring vanes.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
A kind of separate type chiselling fertilizer applicator as shown in Fig. 1 ~ 8, including fertilizing mechanism 1, fertilizing mechanism 1 include the He of pneumatic pick 104
Support base, is connected with hollow exciting rod 102 on pneumatic pick 104, and exciting rod 102 is arranged on support base, the bottom of exciting rod 102
Portion is detachably connected with burying device 101, and elevating lever 1010 is provided with gas-liquid interface channel, connection is offered on burying device 101
Fluid apertures 1012 is applied in the exhaust of the inner chamber of elevating lever 1010, and support base upside is connected with elevating lever 1010, and elevating lever 1010 is arranged on liter
On drop driver 109；
In order to strengthen the bonding strength of pneumatic pick 104, the upside of pneumatic pick 104 connects the horizontal part of L-shaped connecting plate 108, lift actuator
109 are connected by U-bolt 105 with the vertical component effect of connecting plate 108, and U-bolt 105 can glide along on lift actuator 109
Dynamic, the foot of burying device 101 is tapered, and fluid-through chamber 1013 is provided with burying device 101, and exhaust applies fluid apertures 1012 and is arranged on logical liquid
On the corresponding burying device 101 in chamber 1013；Elevating lever 1010 is provided with and collaborates block 106 with the gas-liquid of the inner space of elevating lever 1010,
Gas-liquid interface channel is arranged on the block 106 of gas-liquid interflow, and gas-liquid interface channel is respectively and is connected to leading on the block 106 of gas-liquid interflow
Tracheae 107 and fluid-through tube 103；Breather pipe 107 is connected to the gas outlet of air accumulator 9, and fluid-through tube 103 is connected to liquid storage through liquid pump 6
The liquid outlet of tank 7, liquid pump 6 is water pump, and the liquid outlet of liquid pump 6 is connected to the one end of drain pipe 17, the other end connection of drain pipe 17
One end of magnetic valve 1, the other end of magnetic valve 1 is connected to the upper end of four-way pipe 19；The lower end connection electricity of four-way pipe 19
The one end of magnet valve 2 21, the other end of magnetic valve 2 21 connection return duct 22 one end, the other end of return duct 22 is connected to fluid reservoir 7
Inlet；The other two ends of four-way pipe 19 connect one end of magnetic valve 3 16 and magnetic valve 4 20 respectively, magnetic valve 3 16 it is another
One end is connected to fluid-through tube 103；Gas outlet connection Five-way tube 13 one end of air accumulator 9, other four end of Five-way tube 13 connects respectively
One end of magnetic valve 5 11, magnetic valve 6 10, magnetic valve 7 14 and magnetic valve 8 12 is connect, the other end of magnetic valve 5 11 is connected to wind
Pick 104, the other end of magnetic valve 7 14 is connected to breather pipe 107 by check valve 15；Check valve 15 is normally opened, when not applying fertilizer, electromagnetism
Valve 1 and the often-have-electricity of magnetic valve 2 21 so that drain pipe 17 is often connected with return duct 22；
Also include controller, controller control magnetic valve 1, magnetic valve 2 21, magnetic valve 3 16, magnetic valve 4 20, magnetic valve
5 11, magnetic valve 6 10, magnetic valve 7 14 and magnetic valve 8 12 must be powered off；Lift actuator 109 is hydraulic cylinder, in frame 4
Hydraulic workstation 1011 is installed, hydraulic workstation 1011 controls the oil pump capacity of entering of lift actuator 109, and controller passes through hydraulic pressure
Work station 1011 controls the lifting of elevating lever 1010；
The fertilising work of fertilizing mechanism 1 for convenience, also including frame 4, one end of connection supporting support 2 of the front side of frame 4, support
The other end of support 2 connects lift actuator 109；The rear side of frame 4 is provided with suspension holdfast 8, the suspension of suspension holdfast 8 and tractor
System is connected；Gearbox 5 is installed, tractor is connected by universal joint with gearbox 5 in frame 4, gearbox 5 respectively with
Liquid pump 6 and air compressor 3 are connected；The storage battery of tractor is powered to controller；
Operate for convenience, controller can be arranged in the driver's cabin of tractor.
Before present invention work, the certain height of the lifting of frame 4 is caused burying device 101 remotely by the suspension of tractor
Face；During present invention work, fertilizer applicator band to the place for needing fertilising, the suspension of tractor decline frame 4 by tractor
Until frame 4 is parallel with level ground, elevating lever 1010 and exciting rod 102 now, start the power of tractor perpendicular to ground
System, tractor drives the running of gearbox 5 by universal joint, and work of the gearbox 5 with engine-driven air compressor 3 and liquid pump 6 is empty
Air compressor 3 is constantly toward compressed air is filled with air accumulator 9, and check valve 15 is normally opened, controller control magnetic valve 5 11 it is electric, store up
The compressed air of the output of gas tank 9 sequentially passes through escaping pipe, Five-way tube 13, magnetic valve 5 11 and is passed through pneumatic pick 104, and pneumatic pick 104 works
Downward exciting force, controller is produced to control elevating lever 1010 to move downward by hydraulic workstation 1011, the band of elevating lever 1010
Dynamic support base is constantly moved downward, and the exciting force that pneumatic pick 104 is produced beats downwards exciting rod 102, and burying device 101 pierces soil,
Subsoiling depth is quantified by controlling the slippage of elevating lever 1010, controller control magnetic valve 5 11 is powered off, hydraulic workstation
1011 are stopped, and lift actuator 109 is not reoperated, controller control magnetic valve 7 14 it is electric, compressed air is from air accumulator 9
Gas outlet output, be passed through in exciting rod 102 after sequentially passing through Five-way tube 13, magnetic valve 7 14, check valve 15 and breather pipe 107
Chamber, the compressed air for having certain impact power applies fluid apertures 1012 and squeezes into soil along the exhaust of fluid-through chamber 1013, makes burying device 101 weeks
The soil for enclosing script consolidation is unclamped, and increases the gas permeability of soil, and while facilitating incorporation of fertilizerin the soil, increase fertilizer is contacted with soil
Effective area；During loosening the soil, controller control magnetic valve 1 and the often-have-electricity of magnetic valve 2 21, magnetic valve 3 16 are closed,
To be stirred continuously liquid, the uniformity of liquor strength is improved；Loosen the soil after terminating, immediately, the closing of controller control magnetic valve 2 21,
Magnetic valve 3 16 is opened, and the liquid of the output of fluid reservoir 7 sequentially passes through drain pipe 17, four-way pipe 19 and magnetic valve 3 16 and is passed through logical liquid
Pipe 103, liquid is applied fluid apertures 1012 and is discharged along the inner chamber of exciting rod 102 from exhaust, and liquid easily uniformly applies what pine crossed
In soil, the effective area that fertilizer is contacted with soil is big, is conducive to the growth of root system of plant；Dispenser terminates, controller control electricity
Magnet valve 3 16 is powered off, and magnetic valve 2 21 obtains electric, and liquid is stirred again；Controller controls lifting by hydraulic workstation 1011
Bar 1010 rises, i.e. toward retraction in lift actuator 109, exciting rod 102 is promoted to more than ground elevating lever 1010, work of applying fertilizer
Work terminates；The present invention completes deep soil loosening while earth's surface is not destroyed, and the loose soil of the surrounding consolidation of burying device 101 is scattered,
The gas permeability of soil is improved, meanwhile, the effective area that increase liquid is contacted with soil, during liquid is easily manured into soil, favorably
In the growth of root system of plant；The control that must be powered off by magnetic valve 1 and magnetic valve 2 21, before fertilising, liquid is constantly stirred
Mix, no matter when apply fertilizer, liquor strength is uniform；It is to be applied in can be applied to the fertilising work to crops such as Landscape Industry, fruit trees
Liquid is the not sticky liquid for being dissolved in water.
Embodiment 2
A kind of separate type chiselling fertilizer applicator as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, be with the difference in embodiment 1,2 supports
Fertilizing mechanism 1 is mounted on support 2.
In the course of work, 2 fertilizing mechanisms 1 are worked simultaneously, and magnetic valve 3 16 and magnetic valve 4 20 must be powered off simultaneously, electromagnetism
Valve 5 11 and magnetic valve 6 10 must be powered off simultaneously, and magnetic valve 7 14 and magnetic valve 8 12 must be powered off simultaneously, and fertilizer applicator can be to 2 works
Thing applies fertilizer simultaneously.
Embodiment 3
A kind of separate type chiselling fertilizer applicator as shown in figure 11, the difference with embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 is, electromagnetism
The normal off of valve two electricity, liquid pump 6 is to be connected with agitating shaft 24 in screw pump, fluid reservoir 7, and stirring vane 25 is connected with agitating shaft 24,
Fluid reservoir 7 is externally provided with the motor 23 for driving agitating shaft 24 to rotate, motor 23 is connected with agitating shaft 24, and fluid reservoir 7 goes out liquid
Mouth is connected to the liquid sucting port of screw pump.
In the course of work, motor 23 is opened, motor 23 drives the rotation of the rotation of agitating shaft 24, agitating shaft 24 to drive stirring
The rotation of blade 25, stirring vane 25 is stirred continuously the fertilizer in fluid reservoir 7, and fertilizer is pressurized heel row to exciting rod by screw pump
Interior, the fertilizer for having impulsive force is applied fluid apertures and is drained into soil along exhaust；The present embodiment is applied to fertilizer to be applied to be not dissolved in
In the work to crop fertilizations such as Landscape Industry, fruit trees of the thick liquid in the pasty state of water.
The invention is not limited in above-described embodiment, foregoing lift actuator 109 can also for cylinder, electronic push away
Bar, screw mandrel stepper motor 23 or electric cylinder etc., on the basis of technical scheme disclosed by the invention, those skilled in the art's root
According to disclosed technology contents, it is not necessary to performing creative labour some of which technical characteristic can just be made some replace and
Deformation, these are replaced and deform within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of separate type chiselling fertilizer applicator, it is characterised in that：Including fertilizing mechanism, the fertilizing mechanism includes pneumatic pick and branch
Support seat, is connected with hollow exciting rod on the pneumatic pick, and the exciting rod is arranged on support base, the bottom of the exciting rod
Burying device is detachably connected with, the elevating lever is provided with gas-liquid interface channel, is offered on burying device in connection elevating lever
Fluid apertures is applied in the exhaust in chamber；The support base upside is connected with elevating lever, and elevating lever is arranged on lift actuator.
2. a kind of separate type chiselling fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pneumatic pick upside connection L
The horizontal part of shape connecting plate, lift actuator is connected by U-bolt with the vertical component effect of connecting plate, and U-bolt can be along lifting
Driver is slided up and down, and the foot of the burying device is tapered, is provided with fluid-through chamber in burying device, exhaust apply fluid apertures be arranged on it is logical
On the corresponding burying device of sap cavity；The elevating lever is provided with and collaborates block, the gas-liquid connection with the gas-liquid of elevating lever inner space
Passage is arranged on the block of gas-liquid interflow, and the gas-liquid interface channel is respectively breather pipe and fluid-through tube；The breather pipe is connected to
The gas outlet of air accumulator, the fluid-through tube is connected to the liquid outlet of fluid reservoir through liquid pump.
3. a kind of separate type chiselling fertilizer applicator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The liquid outlet of the liquid pump connects
Drain pipe one end is connected to, the other end of drain pipe connects one end of magnetic valve one, and the other end of the magnetic valve one is connected to four
The upper end of siphunculus；Lower end connection magnetic valve two one end of the four-way pipe, the other end of magnetic valve two connection return duct one end is described
The other end of return duct is connected to the inlet of fluid reservoir；The other two ends of the four-way pipe connect magnetic valve three and electromagnetism respectively
One end of valve four, the other end of magnetic valve three is connected to fluid-through tube；Gas outlet connection Five-way tube one end of the air accumulator, five lead to
Other four end of pipe connects one end of magnetic valve five, magnetic valve six, magnetic valve seven and magnetic valve eight, the other end of magnetic valve five respectively
Pneumatic pick is connected to, the other end of magnetic valve seven is connected to breather pipe by check valve, and the check valve is normally opened, does not apply fertilizer and fluid reservoir
Liquid when being the liquid for being dissolved in water, magnetic valve one and the often-have-electricity of magnetic valve two so that drain pipe is often connected with return duct.
4. a kind of separate type chiselling fertilizer applicator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Also include controller, it is described
Controller control magnetic valve one, magnetic valve two, magnetic valve three, magnetic valve four, magnetic valve five, magnetic valve six, magnetic valve seven and electricity
Magnet valve eight must be powered off, and controller controls the lifting of elevating lever.
5. a kind of separate type chiselling fertilizer applicator according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that：Also include machine
Frame, the connection supporting support one end on front side of the frame, the supporting support other end connects lift actuator.
6. a kind of separate type chiselling fertilizer applicator according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The fertilizing mechanism is provided with 2
Individual, supporting support is provided with 2；The other end of the magnetic valve three is connected to a fluid-through tube, the other end of the magnetic valve four
It is connected to another fluid-through tube；The other end of the magnetic valve five is connected to a pneumatic pick, and the other end of magnetic valve six is connected to another
Individual pneumatic pick；The other end of the magnetic valve seven is connected to a breather pipe through check valve, and the other end of the magnetic valve eight is through check valve
It is connected to another breather pipe.
7. a kind of separate type chiselling fertilizer applicator according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：It is provided with rear side of the frame
Suspension holdfast, the suspension holdfast is connected with the suspension of tractor；Gearbox is installed, tractor passes through in the frame
Universal joint is connected with gearbox transmission, and the gearbox is connected with liquid pump and air compressor respectively；The storage battery of tractor
Powered to controller.
8. a kind of separate type chiselling fertilizer applicator according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The lift actuator is liquid
Cylinder pressure, be provided with hydraulic workstation in the frame, hydraulic stand control lift actuator enters oil pump capacity, the controller
By the lifting of hydraulic stand control elevating lever.
9. a kind of separate type chiselling fertilizer applicator according to any one of claim 6~8, it is characterised in that：The liquid storage
When liquid in tank is the thick liquid in the pasty state for being not dissolved in water, the normal off of magnetic valve two electricity, the liquid pump is screw pump, institute
State and agitating shaft is connected with fluid reservoir, stirring vane is connected with the agitating shaft, the fluid reservoir is externally provided with driving agitating shaft
The motor of rotation, motor is connected with agitating shaft, and the liquid outlet of the fluid reservoir is connected to the liquid sucting port of screw pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710229482.1A CN106856695A (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | A kind of separate type chiselling fertilizer applicator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710229482.1A CN106856695A (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | A kind of separate type chiselling fertilizer applicator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106856695A true CN106856695A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
Family
ID=59162013
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710229482.1A Pending CN106856695A (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | A kind of separate type chiselling fertilizer applicator |
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| CN107873159A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-06 | 张瑞宏 | A kind of suspension type fertilizer applicator |
| CN108303950A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-07-20 | 扬州大学 | A kind of fertile machine control method of note and control system |
| CN113455130A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-10-01 | 江苏兰馨园林有限公司 | Soil loosening and fertilizing integrated device for advanced vegetation soil layer |
| CN117441438A (en) * | 2023-12-22 | 2024-01-26 | 安徽农业大学 | Landscape garden construction soil preparation fertilization integrated device |
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| CN117441438B (en) * | 2023-12-22 | 2024-03-22 | 安徽农业大学 | Landscape garden construction soil preparation fertilization integrated device |
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