CN206865968U - A kind of intelligent fertilizer apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent fertilizer apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206865968U
CN206865968U CN201720367870.1U CN201720367870U CN206865968U CN 206865968 U CN206865968 U CN 206865968U CN 201720367870 U CN201720367870 U CN 201720367870U CN 206865968 U CN206865968 U CN 206865968U
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magnetic valve
circuit
elevating lever
fluid
hollow tube
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CN201720367870.1U
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Inventor
张瑞宏
金亦富
奚小波
张剑峰
蔡广林
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NANJING WOYANG MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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NANJING WOYANG MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of intelligent fertilizer apparatus in graden machine technical field, including lower support base, pneumatic hammer is connected with the upside of lower support base, the bottom of lower support base is hollow tube, hollow tube is respectively communicated with pneumatic line one end and fluid-through tube road one end, and hollow tube connection is in hollow elevating lever one end, and elevating lever is arranged on lift actuator, the elevating lever other end is detachably connected with burying device, and elevating lever can make straight line elevating movement in lift actuator;The foot of burying device is tapered, and the fluid-through chamber of connection elevating lever inner chamber is provided with burying device, and being provided with least one exhaust on burying device corresponding to fluid-through chamber applies fluid apertures;The utility model improves the gas permeability of soil, the even application root system of plant of decoction, is advantageous to plant growth.

Description

A kind of intelligent fertilizer apparatus
Technical field
A kind of fertilizer apparatus is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of fertilising for being used for applying liquid fertilizer to crops such as fruit trees Device.
Background technology
In the crops such as Landscape Industry and fruit tree, to make forest grow up strong and sturdy, often it need to be loosened the soil and be applied fertilizer.Tradition In technology, the artificial forced deep soil loosening fertilizer applicator of work librarian use, deep soil loosening can be achieved, but may be only available for soft Soil, compression distance is shallow, and efficiency is low, dose can not quantification, equipment heaviness is not easy to operate, and the work intensity of worker is big.
In order to which the artificial treatment method for solving the problems, such as traditional is present, in the prior art, it is deep layer to disclose patent name The Chinese utility model patent of soil-loosening fertilizer applicator, its Application No. 02272845.7, applying date 2002.08.27, Granted publication Day for September in 2003 3 days, authorized announcement date is the Y of CN 2569541, and its structure is specifically, including one can produce impact and shake Dynamic main frame, main frame bottom are connected with a bar that loosens the soil that can be inserted into soil fertilising of loosening the soil, a storage are also associated with main frame The storage tank of chemical fertilizer or agricultural chemicals, storing pot bottom are connected by pipeline with the bar internal cavity that loosens the soil, and main frame is vapour-pressure type bobbing machine, is applied During fertile machine work, vapour-pressure type bobbing machine is opened, vapour-pressure type bobbing machine is to the power that bar constantly impacts downwards of loosening the soil, without artificial pressure Enter to be deep into predetermined depth, the liquid fertilizer, solid-state fertilizer or powdered fertilizer in storage tank enter the bar that loosens the soil from storage tank, main Machine is impact mechanical, is applicable to the soil of certain degree of hardness or hardened degree, but this structure is only by impact type machine Tool is loosened the soil, and the soil around the bottom for the bar that loosens the soil is still very close, and soil is airtight, now, directly by fertilizer along When the discharging opening of bar of loosening the soil is manured into soil middle, fertilizer is difficult equably to apply around root system of plant, is unfavorable for the life of root system of plant It is long.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is solve the difficult even technical problem applied of fertilizer in the prior art, there is provided Yi Zhongzhi Energy fertilizer apparatus, the utility model can improve the gas permeability of soil, and preserve soil moisture water storage, the easily even application root system of plant of decoction, is advantageous to plant Thing grows, and improves operating efficiency.
What the purpose of this utility model was realized in:A kind of fertilizer apparatus, including lower support base, on the lower support base Side is connected with pneumatic hammer, and the bottom of lower support base is hollow tube, and the hollow tube is respectively communicated with pneumatic line one end and fluid-through tube Road one end, the hollow tube connection is in hollow elevating lever one end, and the elevating lever is arranged on lift actuator, the lifting The bar other end is detachably connected with burying device, and elevating lever can make straight line elevating movement in lift actuator;Burying device is most Bottom is tapered, and the fluid-through chamber of connection elevating lever inner chamber is provided with burying device, be provided with corresponding to the fluid-through chamber on burying device to Fluid apertures is applied in few 1 exhaust.
In order to further improve the controllability of fertilizer apparatus, close to pneumatic line one end of the hollow tube successively by single It is connected with hollow tube to valve and magnetic valve one, connects close to liquid pipeline one end of applying of the hollow tube by magnetic valve two and hollow tube Connect, pneumatic line connects with applying liquid pipeline one end with hollow tube;Pneumatic hammer is connected to the outlet of air accumulator by magnetic valve three Mouthful;The pneumatic line other end is connected to the gas outlet of air accumulator;Apply the liquid pipeline other end and be connected to four-way pipe by magnetic valve four Left end, the upper end of four-way pipe is connected to the liquid outlet of water pump, the liquid sucting port connection of water pump by magnetic valve five, drain pipe successively To the liquid outlet of fluid reservoir;The lower end of four-way pipe is connected to the inlet of fluid reservoir by magnetic valve six, feed tube successively;It is described The right-hand member of four-way pipe is connected to by magnetic valve seven standby applies liquid pipeline one end successively;In this design, when not applying fertilizer, magnetic valve one Normally opened with magnetic valve two, the decoction in fluid reservoir is constantly drawn in drain pipe by water pump, and the water in drain pipe enters feed tube, Decoction in feed tube is back in fluid reservoir, to be stirred continuously the decoction in fluid reservoir, ensures the uniformity of liquor strength;Need When wanting dispenser, magnetic valve two is closed, magnetic valve three is opened, and the decoction in fluid reservoir passes through drain pipe, applies liquid pipe entrance successively Apply in liquid pipeline, improve the controllability for applying liquid, realize quantitative fertilization.
As further improvement of the utility model, upper support seat, the upper support seat are provided with above the lower support base On be provided with the through hole for just allowing pneumatic hammer to pass perpendicularly through, upper support seat is linked together with lower support base by connecting pin;It is described Lift actuator includes hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic workstation, the oil inlet quantity at the cylinder body both ends of hydraulic stand control hydraulic cylinder.
In order to further improve controllability of the present utility model, including controller, the controller control magnetic valve one, electricity Magnet valve two, magnetic valve three, magnetic valve four, magnetic valve five, magnetic valve six and magnetic valve seven must power off, controller control elevating lever It is flexible.
In order to further improve the accuracy of control fertilising work, the controller includes governor circuit, drive circuit, pressed Key circuit, power supply circuit and timing circuit;
When button on key circuit is pressed, the signal that button is pressed by key circuit is transferred to governor circuit, main Control circuit control fertilizer apparatus action;When button resets, governor circuit control fertilizer apparatus stopping action;
Power supply circuit is to magnetic valve one, magnetic valve two, magnetic valve three, magnetic valve four, magnetic valve five, magnetic valve six, electromagnetism Valve seven, drive circuit drive the action of lift actuator by hydraulic workstation, and governor circuit is controlled by drive circuit and lifted The action of driver;
Push button signalling and timing signal the control magnetic valve that governor circuit is sent respectively according to key circuit, timing circuit First, magnetic valve two, magnetic valve three, magnetic valve four, magnetic valve five, magnetic valve six and magnetic valve seven must power off and elevating lever It is flexible;Governor circuit controls power supply circuit to magnetic valve one, magnetic valve two, magnetic valve three, magnetic valve four, magnetic valve five, electromagnetism The electric power thus supplied of valve six and magnetic valve seven;
In this design, timing circuit carries out timing to the time that each magnetic valve must power off, when obtaining for corresponding magnetic valve When electricity or power-off time reach the time value of setting, timing circuit sends corresponding timing signal to governor circuit, governor circuit To corresponding solenoid valve or stopped power supply by controlling power supply circuit to realize, control pneumatic line with this or apply liquid pipeline Break-make;When the button of key circuit is pressed, governor circuit control fertilizer apparatus is started working;It is main when button is reset Power supply of the circuit control power supply circuit stopping to each magnetic valve is controlled, controls hydraulic cylinder stopping to act by hydraulic-driven circuit, So that fertilizer apparatus is stopped.
Before utility model works, fertilizer apparatus is original state, i.e., burying device is contradicted at the cylinder body bottom of lift actuator Side, all magnetic valves power off;During utility model works, check valve is normally opened, opens air compressor and water pump, presses control Button on device processed, governor circuit control power supply circuit make magnetic valve five and magnetic valve six must be electric, and the decoction in fluid reservoir is successively Entering feed tube by water pump, drain pipe, magnetic valve five and magnetic valve six, the decoction in feed tube is back in fluid reservoir again, To be stirred continuously decoction, the concentration of decoction is set to remain uniform, meanwhile, governor circuit control magnetic valve three is opened, pneumatic hammer In be passed through compressed air, pneumatic hammer constantly vibrates, the exciting force downward to lift actuator;Governor circuit is driven by drive circuit The elevating lever of dynamic lift actuator moves downward, and burying device enters in soil;When the distance that elevating lever moves downward reaches control During the distance limit of device setting, governor circuit control lift actuator is stopped;Now, governor circuit is powered by controlling It is electric that circuit obtains magnetic valve one, and timing circuit writes down the electric time that obtains of magnetic valve one, and air compressor leads to constantly into air accumulator Enter compressed air, compressed air is from the gas outlet of air accumulator successively by check valve, magnetic valve two, hollow tube, elevating lever Cavity, which is passed through, applies sap cavity, and applies fluid apertures from exhaust and drain on the compacted soil around burying device, loose soil is scattered, and improves soil Gas permeability;When magnetic valve one electric time reaches the time length of setting in short-term, timing circuit gives governor circuit to send power-off letter Number, governor circuit control power supply circuit causes the dead electricity of magnetic valve one, and now, the gas circuit between pneumatic line and hollow tube is obstructed; Before the dead electricity of magnetic valve one, governor circuit controls magnetic valve six to power off by power supply circuit, and magnetic valve four must be electric, to keep ventilating The continuity of the logical work that surges, is saved the time, the decoction in drain pipe successively by magnetic valve five, four-way pipe, magnetic valve four, apply liquid Pipeline, magnetic valve two, hollow tube, elevating lever middle cavity after enter and apply sap cavity, decoction is applied in loose soil, favorably In the growth of root system of plant;Timing circuit to magnetic valve four the electric time counts, when magnetic valve four and magnetic valve two The electric time reach setting magnetic valve four and magnetic valve two gate time when, governor circuit control power supply circuit cause magnetic valve 4th, magnetic valve two powers off, meanwhile, magnetic valve six obtains electric;Before magnetic valve four and the dead electricity of magnetic valve two, governor circuit control power supply Circuit cause magnetic valve one again it is electric, timing circuit write down magnetic valve one again the electric time, air compressor constantly to Be passed through compressed air in air accumulator, compressed air from the gas outlet of air accumulator successively by check valve, magnetic valve two, hollow tube, The middle cavity of elevating lever, which is passed through, applies sap cavity, and from exhaust apply fluid apertures drain into around burying device on damp soil, make into Soil around earthenware is further loosened, magnetic valve one again the electric time than first time the electric time is long at least 2s, when magnetic valve one again the electric time reach setting again electric time value when, governor circuit control power supply circuit So that the dead electricity again of magnetic valve one;While one dead electricity of magnetic valve, governor circuit control drive circuit driving elevating lever rises, when When burying device bottom side is more than ground, push button again, fertilizer apparatus is stopped;In addition, it is necessary to explanation, magnetic valve Two and magnetic valve four dead electricity and power off simultaneously simultaneously;The utility model completes deep soil loosening while earth's surface is not destroyed, The loose soil of consolidation around burying device is scattered, improve the gas permeability of soil, meanwhile, the significant surface that increase decoction contacts with soil Product, during decoction is easily uniformly manured into soil, is advantageous to the growth of root system of plant;It is past to apply before burying device is extracted from soil Compressed air is passed through in sap cavity again, it is contemplated that the difficulty that moistening soil is dispelled than dry ground earth more greatly, is passed through compressed air again Time it is longer than the time for being passed through compressed air for the first time so that the soil around burying device is dispelled, extract burying device when It is more laborsaving;The utility model can be applied in the fertilising work to crops such as Landscape Industry, fruit trees.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is pipeline jointing construction schematic diagram when single crop fertilization is given in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the rearview of original state of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is A-A direction views of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that four-way pipe is connected with other pipes in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the rearview under working condition of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is the front view under working condition of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is the outer casing construction drawing of controller in the utility model.
Fig. 8 is that control structure of the present utility model connects block diagram.
Fig. 9 is pipeline jointing construction schematic diagram when giving 2 crop fertilizations in the utility model simultaneously.
Wherein, 1 pneumatic hammer, 2 magnetic valves three, 3 pneumatic lines, 4 magnetic valves one, 5 check valves, 6 air accumulators, the compression of 7 air Machine, 8 fluid reservoirs, 9 water pumps, 10 magnetic valves five, 11 four-way pipes, 12 magnetic valves four, 13 magnetic valves seven, 14 apply liquid pipeline, 15 electromagnetism Valve six, 16 it is standby apply liquid pipeline, 17 magnetic valves two, 18 hollow tubes, 19 burying devices, 1901 exhausts apply fluid apertures, and 1902 apply sap cavity, 20 Lift actuator, 2001 elevating levers, 2002 cylinder bodies, 2003 hydraulic workstations, 21 times support bases, 22 upper support seats, 23 feed liquors Pipe, 24 drain pipes, 25 frames, 26 connecting pins, 27 three-way pipes, 28 controllers, 2801 buttons.
Embodiment
The utility model is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
A kind of intelligent fertilizer apparatus as shown in Fig. 1~8, including lower support base, lower support base upside are connected with Pneumatic hammer 1, the top of lower support base 21 are provided with upper support seat 22, are provided with upper support seat 22 and just allow pneumatic hammer 1 to pass perpendicularly through Through hole, upper support seat 22 linked together with lower support base 21 by connecting pin 26;The bottom of lower support base 21 is hollow tube 18, hollow tube 18 is respectively communicated with the one end of pneumatic line 3 and applies the one end of liquid pipeline 14, and the connection of hollow tube 18 is in hollow elevating lever 2001 one end, the other end of elevating lever 2001 is detachably connected with burying device 19, for example, hollow tube 18 passes through with elevating lever 2001 Threaded connection;The foot of burying device 19 is tapered, and the middle cavity that connection elevating lever 2001 is provided with burying device 19 applies sap cavity 1902, apply be provided with corresponding to sap cavity 1902 on burying device 19 at least one exhaust apply fluid apertures 1901;
In order to further improve the reliability of source of the gas and fertilizer source, the other end of pneumatic line 3 is connected to the outlet of air accumulator 6 Mouthful, the air inlet of air accumulator 6 is connected to the gas outlet of air compressor 7;Apply the other end of liquid pipeline 14 and be connected to going out for fluid reservoir 8 Liquid mouth;
It is connected successively by check valve 5 and magnetic valve 1 with hollow tube 18 close to one end of pneumatic line 3 of hollow tube 18, It is connected close to one end of liquid pipeline 14 of applying of hollow tube 18 by magnetic valve 2 17 with hollow tube 18, pneumatic line 3 is with applying liquid pipeline 14 one end connect with hollow tube 18;Pneumatic hammer 1 is connected to the gas outlet of air accumulator 6 by magnetic valve 32;Pneumatic line 3 is another One end is connected to the gas outlet of air accumulator 6;The left end that the other end of liquid pipeline 14 is connected to four-way pipe 11 by magnetic valve 4 12 is applied, The upper end of four-way pipe 11 is connected to the liquid outlet of water pump 9 by magnetic valve 5 10, drain pipe 24 successively, and the liquid sucting port of water pump 9 connects It is connected to the liquid outlet of fluid reservoir 8;The lower end of four-way pipe 11 is connected to fluid reservoir 8 by magnetic valve 6 15, feed tube 23 successively Inlet;The right-hand member of four-way pipe 11 successively by magnetic valve 7 13 be connected to it is standby apply the one end of liquid pipeline 16, it is standby to apply liquid pipeline 16 attachment structure is identical with the attachment structure for applying liquid pipeline 14;
Lift actuator 20 includes hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic workstation 2003, and hydraulic workstation 2003 controls the cylinder body of hydraulic cylinder The oil inlet quantity at 2002 both ends, the flexible stroke of hydraulic cylinder are not less than 50 centimeters.
In order to improve the controllability of fertilizer apparatus, including controller 28, controller 28 controls magnetic valve 1, magnetic valve two 17th, magnetic valve 32, magnetic valve 4 12, magnetic valve 5 10, magnetic valve 6 15 and magnetic valve 7 13 must be powered off, and controller 28 is controlled Elevating lever 2001 processed stretches.
In order to further improve the accuracy of control fertilising work, controller 28 includes governor circuit, drive circuit, button 2801 circuits, power supply circuit and timing circuit;
When button 2801 on the circuit of button 2801 is pressed, the signal that button 2801 is pressed by the circuit of button 2801 passes It is defeated by governor circuit, governor circuit control fertilizer apparatus action;When button 2801 resets, governor circuit control fertilizer apparatus stops Action;
Power supply circuit is to magnetic valve 1, magnetic valve 2 17, magnetic valve 32, magnetic valve 4 12, magnetic valve 5 10, magnetic valve 6 15, magnetic valve 7 13, the action of governor circuit control drive circuit driving lift actuator 20;
The signal of button 2801 and the timing signal control that governor circuit is sent respectively according to the circuit of button 2801, timing circuit Magnetic valve 1, magnetic valve 2 17, magnetic valve 32, magnetic valve 4 12, magnetic valve 5 10, magnetic valve 6 15 and magnetic valve 7 13 Must power off and elevating lever 2001 it is flexible;Governor circuit controls power supply circuit to magnetic valve 1, magnetic valve 2 17, magnetic valve 32, the electric power thus supplied of magnetic valve 4 12, magnetic valve 5 10, magnetic valve 6 15 and magnetic valve 7 13.
Before utility model works, fertilizer apparatus is original state, i.e., burying device 19 is contradicted in the bottom side of cylinder body 2002, is owned Magnetic valve power off;Air accumulator 6, fluid reservoir 8, hydraulic workstation 2003 and water pump 9 are installed in ready frame 25, Hydraulic cylinder is preferably mounted in frame 25, because of pneumatic hammer when so can avoid manually holding the fertilizer apparatus of the compositions such as hydraulic cylinder The severe on slippery ground situation of 1 vibration occurs, and controller 28 can also be installed in frame 25 or be held by operating personnel;This reality During with Novel work, check valve 5 is normally opened, opens air compressor 7 and water pump 9, presses the button 2801 on controller 28, master control Circuit control power supply circuit makes magnetic valve 5 10 and magnetic valve 6 15 must be electric, and the decoction in fluid reservoir 8 passes through water pump 9, gone out successively Liquid pipe 24, magnetic valve 5 10 and magnetic valve 6 15 enter feed tube 23, and the decoction in feed tube 23 is back in fluid reservoir 8 again, To be stirred continuously decoction, the concentration of decoction is set to remain uniform, meanwhile, governor circuit control magnetic valve 32 is opened, pneumatic hammer Compressed air is passed through in 1, pneumatic hammer 1 constantly vibrates, the exciting force downward to hydraulic cylinder;Governor circuit is driven by drive circuit The elevating lever 2001 of hydraulic cylinder moves downward, and burying device 19 enters in soil;When the distance that elevating lever 2001 moves downward reaches During the distance limit that controller 28 is set, governor circuit controls hydraulic workstation 2003 to be stopped by drive circuit;This When, governor circuit is electric by controlling power supply circuit to obtain magnetic valve 1, and timing circuit writes down the electric time that obtains of magnetic valve 1, empty Air compressor 7 is constantly passed through compressed air into air accumulator 6, and compressed air passes through check valve successively from the gas outlet of air accumulator 6 5th, magnetic valve 2 17, hollow tube 18, the middle cavity of elevating lever 2001, which are passed through, applies sap cavity 1902, and applies fluid apertures 1901 from exhaust and drain into On compacted soil around burying device 19, loose soil is scattered, improve the gas permeability of soil;Arrived when the electric time that obtains of magnetic valve 1 Time up to setting is grown in short-term, and timing circuit gives governor circuit to send power-off signal, and governor circuit control power supply circuit causes electricity The dead electricity of magnet valve 1, now, the gas circuit between pneumatic line 3 and hollow tube 18 is obstructed;Before the dead electricity of magnetic valve 1, governor circuit The power-off of magnetic valve 6 15 is controlled by power supply circuit, magnetic valve 4 12 obtains electric, the continuity for the logical work that surges of being ventilated with holding, saving Time, decoction in drain pipe 24 successively by magnetic valve 5 10, four-way pipe 11, magnetic valve 4 12, apply liquid pipeline 14, magnetic valve 2 17, enter after the middle cavity of hollow tube 18, elevating lever 2001 and apply sap cavity 1902, decoction is applied in loose soil, is had Beneficial to the growth of root system of plant;Timing circuit must count the electric time to magnetic valve 4 12, when magnetic valve 4 12 and magnetic valve 2 17 the electric time reach setting magnetic valve 4 12 and magnetic valve 2 17 gate time when, governor circuit control power supply electricity Road causes magnetic valve 4 12, magnetic valve 2 17 to power off, meanwhile, magnetic valve 6 15 obtains electric;In magnetic valve 4 12 and magnetic valve 2 17 Before dead electricity, governor circuit control power supply circuit cause magnetic valve 1 again it is electric, timing circuit writes down magnetic valve 1 again Electric time, air compressor 7 are constantly passed through compressed air into air accumulator 6, compressed air from the gas outlet of air accumulator 6 successively It is passed through by the middle cavity of check valve 5, magnetic valve 2 17, hollow tube 18, elevating lever 2001 and applies sap cavity 1902, and liquid is applied from exhaust Hole 1901 drain into around burying device 19 on damp soil, the soil around burying device 19 is further loosened, electricity Magnet valve 1 again the electric time than first time the electric time is long at least 2s, when magnetic valve 1 again the electric time reaches To setting again electric time value when, governor circuit control power supply circuit causes the dead electricity again of magnetic valve 1;Magnetic valve one While 4 dead electricity, governor circuit controls hydraulic workstation 2003 by drive circuit, and driving elevating lever 2001 rises, when burying When the bottom side of device 19 is more than ground, 2801 are pushed button again, fertilizer apparatus is stopped;In addition, it is necessary to explanation, electromagnetism Valve 2 17 and magnetic valve 4 12 dead electricity and power off simultaneously simultaneously;The utility model completes deep layer while earth's surface is not destroyed Loosen the soil, the loose soil of the surrounding consolidation of burying device 19 is scattered, improve the gas permeability of soil, meanwhile, increase decoction contacts with soil Effective area, during decoction is easily uniformly manured into soil, be advantageous to the growth of root system of plant;Burying device 19 is pulled out from soil Before going out, compressed air is passed through again toward applying in sap cavity 1902, it is contemplated that the difficulty that moistening soil is dispelled than dry ground earth more greatly, again The time for being passed through compressed air is longer than the time for being passed through compressed air for the first time so that the soil around burying device 19 is blown Dissipate, extract more laborsaving during burying device 19;The utility model can be applied to the fertilising work to crops such as Landscape Industry, fruit trees In, this embodiment is adapted to single crop fertilization.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 9, be with the difference of embodiment, it is standby apply the other end of liquid pipeline 16 by magnetic valve 2 17 with The hollow tube 18 of another fertilizer apparatus connects, and increases by 1 new pneumatic line 3, and new pneumatic line 3 passes through check valve successively 5th, magnetic valve 1 is connected to the hollow tube 18 of another fertilizer apparatus;Three-way pipe 27 1 will be connected at the gas outlet of air accumulator 6 End, the other end of 2 pneumatic lines 3 are connected with the other both ends of three-way pipe 27 respectively.
The operation principle of the present embodiment is identical with embodiment 1, unlike, controller 28 controls 2 fertilisings simultaneously The action of device, and act completely the same;This embodiment is applicable to simultaneously in the work of 2 identical crop fertilizations.
The utility model is not limited to above-described embodiment, on the basis of technical scheme disclosed in the utility model, this The technical staff in field is according to disclosed technology contents, it is not necessary to which performing creative labour can is special to some of which technology Sign makes some and replaces and deform, and these are replaced and deformed in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. intelligent fertilizer apparatus, it is characterised in that including lower support base, pneumatic hammer is connected with the upside of the lower support base, The bottom of lower support base is hollow tube, and the hollow tube is respectively communicated with pneumatic line one end and fluid-through tube road one end, described hollow Pipe connection is in hollow elevating lever one end, and the elevating lever is arranged on lift actuator, and the elevating lever other end is detachable Ground is connected with burying device, and elevating lever can make straight line elevating movement in lift actuator;The foot of burying device is tapered, buries The fluid-through chamber of connection elevating lever inner chamber is provided with device, being provided with least one exhaust on burying device corresponding to the fluid-through chamber applies fluid apertures.
  2. 2. a kind of intelligent fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that close to the pneumatic line of the hollow tube One end is connected by check valve and magnetic valve one with hollow tube successively, passes through electromagnetism close to fluid-through tube road one end of the hollow tube Valve two is connected with hollow tube, and pneumatic line connects with fluid-through tube road one end with hollow tube;Pneumatic hammer connects by magnetic valve three To the gas outlet of air accumulator;The pneumatic line other end is connected to the gas outlet of air accumulator;The fluid-through tube road other end passes through magnetic valve Four are connected to the left end of four-way pipe, and the upper end of four-way pipe is connected to the liquid outlet of water pump, water by magnetic valve five, drain pipe successively The liquid sucting port of pump is connected to the liquid outlet of fluid reservoir;The lower end of four-way pipe is connected to liquid storage by magnetic valve six, feed tube successively The inlet of tank;The right-hand member of the four-way pipe is connected to standby fluid-through tube road one end by magnetic valve seven successively.
  3. A kind of 3. intelligent fertilizer apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Upper branch is provided with above the lower support base Seat is supportted, is provided with the through hole for just allowing pneumatic hammer to pass perpendicularly through on the upper support seat, upper support seat passes through with lower support base to be connected Pin connection is together;The lift actuator includes hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic workstation, the cylinder body of hydraulic stand control hydraulic cylinder The oil inlet quantity at both ends.
  4. A kind of 4. intelligent fertilizer apparatus according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:Also include controller, the control Device controls must breaking for magnetic valve one, magnetic valve two, magnetic valve three, magnetic valve four, magnetic valve five, magnetic valve six and magnetic valve seven Electricity, the elevating lever of controller control lift actuator stretch.
  5. A kind of 5. intelligent fertilizer apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The controller include governor circuit, Drive circuit, key circuit, power supply circuit and timing circuit;
    When button on key circuit is pressed, the signal that button is pressed by key circuit is transferred to governor circuit, master control electricity Road control fertilizer apparatus action;When button resets, governor circuit control fertilizer apparatus stopping action;
    Power supply circuit to magnetic valve one, magnetic valve two, magnetic valve three, magnetic valve four, magnetic valve five, magnetic valve six, magnetic valve seven, Drive circuit drives the action of lift actuator by hydraulic workstation, and governor circuit controls lift actuator by drive circuit Action;
    The push button signalling and timing signal that governor circuit is sent respectively according to key circuit, timing circuit control magnetic valve one, electricity Magnet valve two, magnetic valve three, magnetic valve four, magnetic valve five, magnetic valve six and must powering off for magnetic valve seven and stretching for elevating lever; Governor circuit control power supply circuit to magnetic valve one, magnetic valve two, magnetic valve three, magnetic valve four, magnetic valve five, magnetic valve six and The electric power thus supplied of magnetic valve seven.
CN201720367870.1U 2017-04-10 2017-04-10 A kind of intelligent fertilizer apparatus Active CN206865968U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106912212A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-07-04 南京沃杨机械科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent fertilizer apparatus and method
CN108575198A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-09-28 绥阳县瓦房水榭农旅发展有限公司 A kind of crisp Lee's fertilizer apparatus of blueness

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106912212A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-07-04 南京沃杨机械科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent fertilizer apparatus and method
CN108575198A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-09-28 绥阳县瓦房水榭农旅发展有限公司 A kind of crisp Lee's fertilizer apparatus of blueness

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