CN106385903B - Fluid pressure type automatic pointing fertilizing equipment - Google Patents
Fluid pressure type automatic pointing fertilizing equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106385903B CN106385903B CN201610685467.3A CN201610685467A CN106385903B CN 106385903 B CN106385903 B CN 106385903B CN 201610685467 A CN201610685467 A CN 201610685467A CN 106385903 B CN106385903 B CN 106385903B
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- hydraulic
- fluid pressure
- pressure type
- pressure water
- type automatic
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fluid pressure type automatic pointing fertilizing equipment, the fluid pressure type automatic pointing fertilizing equipment includes power engine, feeding system, hydraulic system, control system and hydraulic starting hammer；Feeding system includes additive bin, extruding groove and material transferring pipe；Hydraulic system includes hydraulic pump, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stop valve, hydraulic control circuit, pressure water tank, pressure water pump and hydraulic power transmission pipe；Control system includes operation panel and distribution box；Hydraulic starting hammer includes fluid pressure type jump bit, needle for trephination and switching valve；The device of the invention itself is simple in structure, the combination hammered into shape by hydraulic system, fertilization system and hydraulic starting, complete the spot application work of the root system of plant below soil upper at an arbitrary position, it is easy to operate, fertilizing operation floor space is small, it applies fertilizer efficient, substantially increases the working efficiency of urban afforestation maintenance work.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the care equipment fields more particularly to a kind of fertilising of fluid pressure type automatic pointing in urban afforestation and gardens
Equipment.
Background technology
Urban inner land resource scarcity is nervous, and the floor space of trees is smaller, especially for the ancient tree of road both sides,
The root of these trees only only has a splat area, peripheral region all to be closed using road surface, therefore for this
Ancient trees are conserved and are applied fertilizer and is more difficult a bit, cannot be digged pit on the ground of trees ' root as traditional fertilization, then again will
In fertilizers input hole, fertilising work is completed.
For traditional fertilization mode, there are various improved fertilizing methods on the market, but these fertilizing methods are equal
The problem of cannot carrying out spot application, spot application need the root that liquid or solid fertilizer are precisely sprayed onto to plant, side
Just plant root directly absorbs, and ensures making full use of for fertilizer, avoid because fertilizer loss and caused by soil eutrophication, because
This needs special equipment to apply fertilizer, and provides the fertilising efficiency of staff.
Invention content
In view of the above problems, a kind of simple in structure present invention aims at providing, easy to operate, efficiency of applying fertilizer
Height is suitable for the fluid pressure type automatic pointing fertilizing equipment of the fertilizing operation under various environment.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：A kind of fluid pressure type automatic pointing fertilizing equipment,
The fluid pressure type automatic pointing fertilizing equipment includes power engine, feeding system, hydraulic system, control system and hydraulic starting
Hammer；Feeding system includes additive bin, extruding groove and material transferring pipe；Hydraulic system includes hydraulic pump, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic pressure cut-off
Valve, hydraulic control circuit, pressure water tank, pressure water pump and hydraulic power transmission pipe；Control system includes operation panel and distribution box；Liquid
It includes fluid pressure type jump bit, needle for trephination and switching valve that pressure, which starts hammer,.
Power engine of the present invention is connected to by driving wheel on hydraulic pump and pressure water pump, the hydraulic pressure
Pump is separately connected hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stop valve and fluid pressure type by hydraulic control circuit and starts hammer, additive bin installation
In the top of extruding groove, one end of extruding groove is equipped with hydraulic cylinder, and the other end of extruding groove connects material transfer tube, the pressure
Power water pump is mounted on pressure water tank, the upper connection hydraulic power transmission pipe of pressure water tank, the hydraulic power transmission pipe and material transferring
Pipe is both connected on switching valve, and the switching valve is connected to by concetrated pipe on needle for trephination.
Needle for trephination of the present invention is movably arranged on the lower part of fluid pressure type jump bit, and being internally provided with for needle for trephination is hollow
The bottom of conveying pipeline, needle for trephination is equipped with discharge gate, and the concetrated pipe is connected to conveying pipeline road；The device of the invention hydraulic pressure
Formula jump bit drives needle for trephination to carry out reciprocating, operates with completing the brill of hydraulic starting hammer, after the completion of boring ground operation, passes through
Switching valve, concetrated pipe and conveying the pipeline selectively mixture of output high pressure water flow or high pressure water flow and fertilizer, are respectively completed
It loosens the soil and fertilizing operation.
Hydraulic power transmission pipe, material transferring pipe, concetrated pipe, switching valve, additive bin, hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic pressure of the present invention
It is equipped with hydraulic stop valve on formula jump bit；It controls each pipeline or the switch of equipment respectively by hydraulic stop valve, precisely controls
Each operating procedure of the present apparatus processed, including bore ground, loosen the soil and apply fertilizer, Discrete control applies fertilizer efficient.
Hydraulic stop valve of the present invention is equipped with hydraulic control circuit and automatically controlled circuit, automatically controlled circuit connection
On distribution box；The switch of each equipment and pipeline in equipment, the collection of device are uniformly controlled by distribution box and operation panel
It is high at degree is changed, it is conveniently operated personnel's operation, in device fails, personnel is conveniently operated and judges the position of fault in time,
On-call maintenance.
It is equipped on pressure water tank of the present invention, hydraulic control circuit, hydraulic power transmission pipe, pressure water pump and switching valve
Pressure detecting table；The pressure that hydraulic system output is detected by pressure detecting table, according to the actual conditions loosened the soil and applied fertilizer, selection
Property output different pressures liquid, meet different soils and the fertilising needs of trees.
Power engine, feeding system, hydraulic system and control system of the present invention are fixedly mounted on fixing bracket
On, the support bracket fastened lower section is equipped with moving trolley；Each device that the present invention is fixed by fixing bracket, is disposed
In moving trolley, facilitating the movement of device, the device for being is inherently more flexible, is conveniently moved into each fertilising place,
Meet different fertilising demands.
The advantage of the invention is that：The present invention controls the running of package unit by hydraulic system and electric-control system, leads to
The operation of loosening the soil that fluid pressure type starts hammer finishing device is crossed, the soil of plant root is impacted by high pressure water flow, completes pine
Soil operation, fertilizer is driven after the completion of loosening the soil by high pressure water flow, and fertilizer is uniformly ejected into plant root, completes fertilising work.
The device of the invention itself is simple in structure, and the combination hammered into shape by hydraulic system, fertilization system and hydraulic starting is completed
The spot application work of root system of plant below soil upper at an arbitrary position, easy to operate, fertilizing operation takes up an area face
Product is small, in order to ensure uniform fertilization effect on each position, can be completed by multiple drilling operation, and fertilising is efficient, greatly
The big working efficiency for improving urban afforestation maintenance work.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the device of the invention attachment structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the detailed construction schematic diagram that the present invention starts hammer.
Wherein, 1 power engine, 2 hydraulic pumps, 3 pressure water pumps, 4 additive bins, 5 extruding grooves, the impact of 6 fluid pressure types
Hammer, 7 hydraulic cylinders, 8 pressure water tanks, 9 distribution boxs, 10 hydraulic stop valves, 11 pressure detecting tables, 12 driving wheels, 13 drillings
Needle, 14 conveying pipelines, 15 discharge gates, 16 hydraulic control circuits, 19 material transferring pipes, 20 hydraulic power transmission pipes, 21 set
Pipe, 22 switching valves.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in further detail with specific implementation mode for explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1：A kind of fluid pressure type automatic pointing fertilizing equipment as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the fluid pressure type automatic pointing
Fertilizing equipment includes power engine, feeding system, hydraulic system, control system and hydraulic starting hammer；Feeding system includes feeding
Funnel 4, extruding groove 5 and material transferring pipe 19；Hydraulic system includes hydraulic pump 2, hydraulic cylinder 7, hydraulic stop valve 10, hydraulic control
Pipeline 16, pressure water tank 8, pressure water pump 3 and hydraulic power transmission pipe 20；Control system includes operation panel and distribution box 9；Hydraulic pressure opens
Dynamic hammer includes fluid pressure type jump bit 6, needle for trephination 13 and switching valve 22.
The power engine 1 of the present invention is connected to by driving wheel 12 on hydraulic pump 2 and pressure water pump 3, the liquid
Press pump 2 is separately connected hydraulic cylinder 7, hydraulic stop valve 10 and fluid pressure type by hydraulic control circuit 16 and starts hammer 6, the feeding
Funnel 4 is mounted on the top of extruding groove 5, and one end of extruding groove 5 is equipped with hydraulic cylinder 7, and the other end connection material of extruding groove 5 passes
Defeated pipe 19, the pressure water pump 3 are mounted on pressure water tank 8, and the upper connection hydraulic power transmission pipe 20 of pressure water tank 8 is described
Hydraulic power transmission pipe 20 and material transferring pipe 19 are both connected on switching valve 22, and the switching valve 22 is connected to by concetrated pipe 21
On needle for trephination 13.
Embodiment 2：As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, needle for trephination 13 of the present invention is movably arranged under fluid pressure type jump bit 6
Portion, needle for trephination 13 are internally provided with hollow conveying pipeline 14, and the bottom of needle for trephination 13 is equipped with discharge gate 15, the concetrated pipe
21 are connected on conveying pipeline 14；The fluid pressure type jump bit 6 of the present invention drives needle for trephination 13 to carry out reciprocating, completes hydraulic pressure
It operates with starting the brill of hammer, it is high by switching valve 22, concetrated pipe 21 and the 14 selectivity output of conveying pipeline after the completion of boring ground operation
The mixture for pressing flow or high pressure water flow and fertilizer is respectively completed and loosens the soil and fertilizing operation.
Embodiment 3：As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, hydraulic power transmission pipe 20 of the present invention, material transferring pipe 19, concetrated pipe 21,
It is equipped with hydraulic stop valve 10 on switching valve 22, additive bin 4, hydraulic cylinder 7 and fluid pressure type jump bit 6；Pass through hydraulic stop valve
10 control each pipeline or the switch of equipment respectively, are precisely controlled each operating procedure of the present apparatus, including bore ground, loosen the soil and apply
Fertilizer, Discrete control, fertilising are efficient.
Embodiment 4：As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, hydraulic stop valve 20 of the present invention is equipped with hydraulic control circuit 16 and electricity
Circuit is controlled, the automatically controlled circuit is connected on distribution box 9；It is uniformly controlled by distribution box 9 and operation panel each in equipment
The integration degree of the switch of a equipment and pipeline, device is high, is conveniently operated personnel's operation, convenient in device fails
Operating personnel judge the position of fault, on-call maintenance in time.
Embodiment 5：As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, pressure water tank 8 of the present invention, hydraulic control circuit 16, hydraulic power transmission pipe
20, it is equipped with pressure detecting table 11 on pressure water pump 3 and switching valve 22；Hydraulic system output is detected by pressure detecting table 11
Pressure, according to the actual conditions loosened the soil and applied fertilizer, selectivity exports the liquid of different pressures, meets applying for different soils and trees
Fertilizer needs.
Embodiment 6：As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, power engine 1 of the present invention, feeding system, hydraulic system and control system
System is fixedly mounted on fixing bracket, and the support bracket fastened lower section is equipped with moving trolley；This is fixed by fixing bracket
Each device of invention, is placed in moving trolley, facilitates the movement of device, and the device for being is inherently more flexible, convenient
It is moved into each fertilising place, meets different fertilising demands.
Embodiment 7：As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the operating method of apparatus of the present invention is as follows：
1）After the moving trolley of the present invention is moved to specified fertilising point, start engine engine 1 and hydraulic pump 2, for dress
Offer operating pressure is provided；
2）The dose of operating personnel's setting device single operation on operation panel；
3）Operating personnel are moved to fertilising point by hammer is started, and open the valve switch of fluid pressure type jump bit 6, and hydraulic pump 2 is logical
16 output pressure of hydraulic control circuit is crossed, needle for trephination 13 operates with carrying out reciprocating brill；
4）After needle for trephination 13 enters ground 0.5m or so, the valve switch of fluid pressure type jump bit 6 is closed, opens the behaviour that loosens the soil
It switchs, pressure water pump 3 and pressure water tank 8 export high pressure water flow by hydraulic power transmission pipe 20, and flow is sprayed by needle for trephination 13
Into soil, operation of loosening the soil is completed；
5）After the completion of loosening the soil, fertilizing operation switch is opened, extruding groove 5 and hydraulic cylinder 7 export fertilizer by material transferring pipe 19
Material, the fertilizer of output export high pressure water flow with hydraulic power transmission pipe 20 in switching valve 22 and mix, and mixed fertilizer passes through drilling
Needle 13 is injected into soil, carries out fertilising work；
6）After the completion of fertilising, needle for trephination 13 is extracted into ground, you can carry out the fertilising work of next point.
It should be noted that above-mentioned is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, protection model not for the purpose of limiting the invention
It encloses, the arbitrary combination made on the basis of the above embodiments or equivalents all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of fluid pressure type automatic pointing fertilizing equipment, which is characterized in that the fluid pressure type automatic pointing fertilizing equipment includes
Power engine, feeding system, hydraulic system, control system and hydraulic starting hammer；
Feeding system includes additive bin, extruding groove and material transferring pipe；
Hydraulic system includes hydraulic pump, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stop valve, hydraulic control circuit, pressure water tank, pressure water pump and hydraulic pressure
Transfer tube；
Control system includes operation panel and distribution box；
Hydraulic starting hammer includes fluid pressure type jump bit, needle for trephination and switching valve；
The power engine is connected to by driving wheel on hydraulic pump and pressure water pump, and the hydraulic pump passes through hydraulic pressure
Control piper is separately connected hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stop valve and fluid pressure type and starts hammer, and the additive bin is mounted on extruding groove
One end of top, extruding groove is equipped with hydraulic cylinder, and the other end of extruding groove connects material transfer tube, pressure water pump installation
On pressure water tank, hydraulic power transmission pipe is connected on pressure water tank, the hydraulic power transmission pipe and material transferring pipe, which are both connected to, to be turned
It changes on valve, the switching valve is connected to by concetrated pipe on needle for trephination.
2. fluid pressure type automatic pointing fertilizing equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the needle for trephination activity peace
Mounted in the lower part of fluid pressure type jump bit, needle for trephination is internally provided with hollow conveying pipeline, and the bottom of needle for trephination is equipped with discharge gate,
The concetrated pipe is connected to conveying pipeline road.
3. fluid pressure type automatic pointing fertilizing equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hydraulic power transmission pipe,
It is equipped with hydraulic stop valve on material transferring pipe, concetrated pipe, switching valve, additive bin, hydraulic cylinder and fluid pressure type jump bit.
4. fluid pressure type automatic pointing fertilizing equipment according to claim 3, which is characterized in that on the hydraulic stop valve
Equipped with hydraulic control circuit and automatically controlled circuit, the automatically controlled circuit is connected on distribution box.
5. fluid pressure type automatic pointing fertilizing equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pressure water tank, liquid
It is equipped with pressure detecting table on pressure control piper, hydraulic power transmission pipe, pressure water pump and switching valve.
6. fluid pressure type automatic pointing fertilizing equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the power engine is thrown
Material system, hydraulic system and control system are fixedly mounted on fixing bracket, and the support bracket fastened lower section is equipped with movement
Trolley.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610685467.3A CN106385903B (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | Fluid pressure type automatic pointing fertilizing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610685467.3A CN106385903B (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | Fluid pressure type automatic pointing fertilizing equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106385903A CN106385903A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
| CN106385903B true CN106385903B (en) | 2018-10-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610685467.3A Active CN106385903B (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | Fluid pressure type automatic pointing fertilizing equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN106385903B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109089751A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2018-12-28 | 张晓雷 | A kind of mobile punching injection vehicle devices and methods therefor |
| CN112568103B (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-08-27 | 同心县金垚育种科技有限公司 | Fertilizer injection unit capable of adjusting fertilizer injection distance according to fruit tree stout degree |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1706436A1 (en) * | 1989-08-29 | 1992-01-23 | M. П. Рыбчок, М. А. Листван, С. М. Выге- РО, М. И. Грынькив и И. П. Мельник | Liquid applicator |
| BE1004716A3 (en) * | 1991-03-28 | 1993-01-19 | Joskin Ets | Enfouisseur manure constant pressure. |
| CN2236722Y (en) * | 1995-10-20 | 1996-10-09 | 云南农业大学 | Hydraulic chemical fertilizder deep applicator |
| CN2569541Y (en) * | 2002-08-27 | 2003-09-03 | 深圳市耐卓园林科技工程有限公司 | Deep layer ripping fertilizer applicator |
| CN103543686B (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2016-04-27 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Intelligent accurate fertilizer applicator and control thereof |
| CN105409413B (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2018-04-03 | 四川天本生物技术有限公司 | Air-flowing type subsoiling deep placement system |
| CN206078064U (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-04-12 | 王其传 | Automatic spot application equipment of fluid pressure type |
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Address after: 223007 Liansheng Square 3-801, 105 Huaihai South Road, Huaian City, Jiangsu Province Co-patentee after: Huaian Chaimihe Agricultural Science and Technology Co., Ltd. Patentee after: Wang Qichuan Address before: 223007 Liansheng Square 3-801, 105 Huaihai South Road, Huaian City, Jiangsu Province Co-patentee before: Huai'an Chaimihe Agricultural Technology Development Co., Ltd. Patentee before: Wang Qichuan |
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