SU1706436A1 - Liquid applicator - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to agricultural machinery and can be used to apply fertilizer to the soil, including pesticides and other chemicals with irrigation water. In order to improve the quality of work by eliminating the possibility of overdosing of pesticides per unit area, increasing the safety of work on the preparation of solutions by eliminating direct contact with the device working with a chemical substance for applying chemical chemicals and liquid mineral fertilizers contains support wheels, main tank, agitator, hydraulic motor, crane , filters, meter, filling sleeves, dosing pump. During the jig of the unit with the drive coupling of the pump-metering unit turned on, the support wheel uses an asterisk through a chain gear to drive the metering pump, which supplies the pesticide mother liquor from the container with hoses through a check valve and a three-way valve to the mixer. Pure water flows from the tank through the non-return valve to the mixer, where a pesticide working solution is prepared with a mechanical stirrer, which is pumped to the spray gun with a hose to the sprayer m. 1 sludge. SP

Description

The invention relates to agricultural landminted grass and can be used to apply fertilizer to the soil, including pesticides and other chemicals with irrigation water.

A fertilizer feeder to irrigation pipelines is known, which includes a supply pipe, a tank and a dosing feeder, which is designed as a mobile container. gsh on the grivod and metering vessel with an emptying valve | capacity-related flexible coupling. the drive of the tank is equipped with a turnip wire:, a kinem. The hose is connected to the dosing vessel emptying valve.

The disadvantage of this device is the impossibility of achieving uniform irrigation of the cultivated area, since the dosage of a chemical substance or liquid mineral fertilizer is constant and not related to the speed of the vehicle, which leads to an uneven fertilizer application per unit area at different speeds of the vehicle.

AND; Vesta and hydraulic feeder for sprinkling and polyping machines, containing a tank-mixer with a toroidal bottom and a cone in the center, a pressure pipe with a branch pipe and a bunker-dozer that is provided with a tank communicating with x |

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PENMG.Shchdr.ChE LC; WITH; YL SS-YALK, With 1D P: t 3rl hermetic / rose; py; i; with Hzdzlksy,.:; Oshchsknim izyuchinkm compressed air xs pltrubkom and intake pat- RUPkom, which is connected to the high-grade pieces JY, and the mixer at the bottom of the tank - and made FJ Idea psn rzpopo .-.; rotary with rotary angular velocities in opposite npcpaley x disk activators with Orzschenn one to another / protrusions, and intake manifold eypolms; ; in the BIDI siphon pipe and with a p :: :: this / 1 with them, which are evenly distributed relative to the perimeter of the disk activators.

The disadvantage of such a crop is the impossibility of achieving uniform irrigation with the gland, since the dosage of a chemical substance is constant: a and does not depend on the rate of its release, i.e. at different speeds of splitting the soil, a different amount of chemical gets into the soil ( per unit area).

The purpose of the invention is the elimination of DOS-mo. kiosks of overdose of pesticides per unit area, increasing the safety of work on the preparation of hfsfsfov by excluding direct contact with the chemical agent.

The goal is achieved by changing the design of the sprayer used by installing an additional container for a liquid preparative form of pesticides or mother liquor, a three-way valve, a measuring cylinder, a mixer with a non-return valve, a counter of the treated area, and a filling device.

By proposing: the diverter differs from the well-known that hodpr of pesticides with the mixer is a mini-ydms.- metering pump driven by the supports: sprayer / sprayer and therefore gives a vomitantly pesticide or pesticide; i d |. ; x himich- skg. BeuiecTo nor p. and. processing. The amount of oCioprno.: G, led to the quality of processing n-. nlichot as the filing of pspinidop on goth sweaty; y: o n / oipl - pogkg; nno. with eum, it changes; only K0 tii4.: ri (modachp (.; i ..

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impeller .13, e. 14 h for g Eternal pg: ora, s-lauchzh 16 pogochad, SL; .noi RONTPL 16, air blower / 17 smotchik, sprocket 18 drive ngssa-dozato ;, seduy: o; ou 19 drive iasosg-doztoratora, onc vioe wheel () 0, chains 21, pumping dozer 22, scale 23 and device for setting up the dossach-dotora, “i lang 24 uterine intake rape: o., poplevevy uropnemer 25 , arrow 26 Oovnemyra, fa: -ol 27 rasl / yunil, reverse valve:; Mr. G.N.N. sprayer 29, rod 30, hose 31 for supplying stock solution, three-way valve 32, hose 33 for working modes. foul cilin / f 34, drain hose 35, hydraulic motor drive of a mechanical mixer, filler neck to 37 with a filter for the stock solution, filler neck 38 with a filter of a clean water tank, capacity (SOhLU) 39, iontily 40 for refilling of chemical chemicals, sleeve 41 for refueling dokhimikatov, valve 4 for refueling dokhimikatov, zentil 43, sleeve 44, container 45 with a pesticide, handle 4G three-way.

The device for applying pre-chemicals and other mineral fertilizers consists of an additional capacity (300 l) for the stock solution of the pesticide, for which 1/4 of the capacity from the sprayer 20 is used and the latter is attached to the rear bottom of the sprayer capacity. On the back stand of this tank, a scale is applied and a float gauge 25 is mounted with arrows 1 st 26. In the middle: a powerful mixer is fixed to the tank, which is guided into motion in the l-side of the hydrog / rotor 36 (H.ViUJ-50) from the hydraulic system tractor;). A tank 32 and a peace cylinder 34 are attached to the tank. A spraying device 22 with a hydraulic motor and K-ufta according to: iodine from the written amosochi unit 1 Ammonia ABA-0 is attached to the sprayer frame with hydraulic motor and to-uft according to: iodine; and .ChKAR counter 15 and ko .; In the breed /.npi e yci uiólngn.:.; Entr: /; s with orot ;; n -1 valve 9, the capacity of the (p-l) v mehln-h scoi Meui j /: KCfi 8. Before ;-. ,: iz, chm-to; - ;; sometimes 23 usch-chnsch. dobag, -. HI th F-.1 .-, tr. Koogleg; In addition, install the f; c chg-tyrc1 i it) ;: 1 h s .. p -iHwo

the inlet and outlet of the plunger n "pump for mechanized refueling unit.

The device for hydrochemicals and liquid fertilizers in the soil works as follows.

During the movement of the unit with the dispenser of the dispenser of the dispenser pump, the support wheel 20 with an asterisk 19 through the chain gear 21 drives the metering pump 22, which delivers the pesticide spray table and the tank 14 with the hoses 24, 31 and 7 through a check valve 28 and three-in-one cran 32 into mixer 6. From tank 39 through the check valve 9 pure water flows into the mixer, where a mechanical solution of a pesticide is prepared by a mechanical stirrer 8, which is pumped by a hose 2 33 to the bushing 30 to the sprayer 29.

The support wheel 20 of the sprayer, with the drive coupling turned on by the hydraulic cylinder, drives the metering pump and the counter 15, which shows the actually treated area. A counter reading is taken before the unit starts moving and after it stops. The difference in performance will actually be the treated area.

At the same time, the handle of the three-way valve must be in the Adjustment position. The amount of pesticide solution that entered through the three-way valve into the measuring cylinder is measured and the number of liters of working solution used per 1 ha is determined by adjusting the position of the connecting rod on the scale of the metering pump. If the actual consumption rate of the solution does not match the given one, the position on the tuning scale is changed upwards or downwards. By turning the valve of the three-way valve to the position Work, the pesticide stock solution from the measuring cylinder enters the container 14.

The control of the amount of the mother liquor in the tank 14 is carried out using a 2C level gauge.

To stop the assembly, the pesticide stock solution closes the valves 4 and 43 and opens the valves 42 and 40. The tractor drive shaft is turned on. In this case, the pesticide from the container 45 by the sleeve 41 through the valve 40 by the pump 2 and through the valve 42 by the sleeve 44 is supplied to the container 14. When 1 powder insoluble substances are used, the sleeve 44 is placed in the. container 45, shaken with vigorous mixing of the mixed solution by pump 2 to the desired condition. After that, the sleeve 44 is installed in the container 14 and the unit is refilled.

Presence.: -; OP m-echo of a scrubber in a container with a mechanical solution of a highly productive Nessos-Dszator allows to make hardly soluble preparations, such as Than, whose consumption rate is 25-50 kg / ha, or prepare uterine solutions Any semiconducting ne-ticides.

There is no need for heating systems for the preparation of working solutions of post-acidosis, since in a small-capacity mixer (6 liters) the solution is prepared with a high-power mechanical mixer.

The presence of two containers and a mixer allows one to introduce low-conjugated preparations, since the contact time between them is very short. The presence of a three-way valve with a measuring cylinder and a counter area of processing significantly simplify and simplify

0 adjustment of the sprayer to the exact rate of pesticide consumption, which is possible at any time the unit robots to monitor compliance with the norms of pesticide consumption, as well as to set up an op5 yawer with a jacked wheel. at the hospital even without a tractor.

The productivity of the unit is increased by reducing the time spent on the flow rate, in the absence of operations for priming the working solution and loading the unit with pesticides during operation, because the unit is automatically charged once with the mother liquor, and during operation only with clean

5 with water, due to an increase in the speed of movement of the aggregate (on any terrain, the speed is optimal).

At the end of the work shift or when the nozzles are clogged, it is enough to stop

0 unit or disconnect the metering pump drive coupling on the run, not including the drive shaft, and clean water for flushing pipelines and spray guns will flow into the hose to the sprayers.

5With a uniform distribution of pesticides over the area without reducing efficiency, the consumption rate of pesticides is reduced by 25% or more, depending on the terrain. At the end of the work

By processing the residues of liquids, their pesticides can be removed from the empty container and delivered to the warehouse. Availability of a device for mechanized refueling of the psziol aggregate to avoid direct contact of workers working with

5 pesticides. It speeds up and facilitates the process of filling and releases personnel, since all the work on filling and maintenance is carried out by the tractor driver himself, also reduces the pesticide press to the environment.

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DEVICE / 1 / 1I lil .i.v: OCHIA GDZH II III RTRZ

and liquid books. ;. Udopr P :, Contents- ycYr -.- ioarumyo I: H or wheels capacity, 4Ci..K- / i,: y, hydro taps, crane, filters, C4ti4Hv ;. filling p /, and nasoscoaster, about tl and h and i i e e: heme, that, with

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; OXHNU-.KOYCP H..I ydii ----- p / -sch.-l. And g; security concerns p / L) From the preparation of rzotporoE scare exclude and direct contact with the working station; xi.icheskm / shesta-CTDOM, it is equipped with a measuring cylinder and rigidly attached to the back wall of the cmKOCiii additional C ..--. length “MP-progr;, g ,, l, nyy,;, forms; -IM11 sksku BS- iuecT -: ..- Y 1 or their gltgpnyu r; of the alignment, on the back of which the panic is iiiicana, with the stoma / wagon.pnito na .--. e. cng oi eiis (- .gech-pichsskaya mecholkoS with a rhichod from hydromotori, and the list is located in the rp-days of the suit of the tank, made of three-sdongmi si, with a core cylinder and a counter, besides, the mixer is equipped with an additional mechanical target. This pump-dose torus is kinematically connected with a support;.,, 1 wheel, fixed to a joku / loi1 - - nitel1; th container and. it ;,; right, -, IM device, which is located behind the tank.

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Claims (1)

UTRS'YSTGYU FOR !! Н <? Се “Tiya '' DOLL ··.” Pickets and liquid Μί ·· ι: Γ. Fertilizer fertilizer, containing installed capacity or three-wheeled wheels, tank, hydraulic motor, compressor, filters, counter. gas stations. crumble and pump dispenser, with the heme that, with m / J'idK) I i 0 with tJ i'J L 'Н And ft KHM: G Ϊ b. ·.'pC'jC'Tol 3 ** ϊ C4G1 except for the possibility of a 10.hrs.-limited clearance on a single1G- '. ^! -u the area and increase the safety of work on the preparation of solutions by eliminating direct contact with the chemical agent, they are equipped with a measuring cylinder and an additional smksst>. and? <mlptpns: about the solution, on the back wall of which a measured 5 scale is applied, with the addition of an additional. with measures th cylinder and the counter, in addition, the mixer is provided with additional mechanical stirrer, wherein the metering pump is kinematically connected to the support wheel is fixed laterally dogepnitelonoy container and is provided zapravochv, ιμ device 15 which is disposed behind the container.