A kind of agricultural mixing fertilizer machinery
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, specially a kind of agricultural mixing fertilizer machinery.
Background technique
When the nutrition needed for it cannot provide crop growth in soil, the benefit of artificial nutrient is carried out to crop
The behavior filled is known as applying fertilizer.China generally manually applies fertilizer at this stage, one is often wanted when applying not chemical fertilizer of the same race repeatedly
It carries out fertilising or more people's singles applies fertilizer, large labor intensity, working efficiency is low, and the uniformity that full wafer field fertilizer applies is not
Height, waste situation do not meet the theory of present environmental protection than more serious.
Apply fertilizer it is previous as first carry out a certain amount of weeding and operation of loosening the soil, carrying out trench digging work according to the actual situation later
Industry carries out soil backfill after fertilising is completed again, and to reduce chemical fertilizer volatilization, process is complicated, and cumbersome, operating efficiency is low.When
Need to apply it is some stream shape organic fertilizer when due to its condition limitation, keep entire application process comparatively laborious, be unfavorable for fertilising effect
The raising of rate.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of agricultural mixing fertilizer machinery, the different changes of different storage tank internal reservoirs
Fertilizer, the timely amount for adjusting chemical fertilizer fertilising not of the same race, adjusts flexibly, agitator tank stirs chemical fertilizer of the same race according to the actual situation
It is even, guarantee the uniformity coefficient of full wafer field fertilising, the usage amount of chemical fertilizer is saved, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: it is a kind of agricultural mixing fertilizer machinery, including vehicle frame and
The bottom surface of mixing tank, the vehicle frame is equipped with four groups of guide wheels in rectangle, the side rotation connection support frame of the frame downward
Upper end is horizontally installed with crushing wheel between the lower end of support frame as described above, and the side on the vehicle frame top is vertically-mounted powering shelf,
Electrohydraulic cylinder is installed in the side of the powering shelf, and the other side on the vehicle frame top is equipped with mixing tank, the mixing tank
Side is vertically fixed fertilizer spreading tank, and the side outside the fertilizer spreading tank is equipped with air pump, and the gas outlet of the air pump passes through air guide
Pipe connects the top of fertilizer spreading tank, and the frame downward is equipped with nesting box, the nesting box in position corresponding with mixing tank
Internal side is equipped with passage, and the top of the passage is by the discharge port of conduit connection fertilizer spreading tank, under the vehicle frame
Portion is rotatablely connected mounting rack close to the side of crushing wheel, and mounting rack lower part side is equipped with colter, and the vehicle frame is far from powder
One middle side part of broken wheel is equipped with backfiller blade.
Preferably, the vehicle frame is welded with towing hook on the top of installation crushing wheel side.
Preferably, one end of curved rod is welded and fixed in the middle part of the frame body of support frame as described above, the other end of the curved rod is solid
Surely the piston-rod end of the first hydraulic stem is connected, first hydraulic stem is mounted on the top of vehicle frame.
Preferably, the middle part on the mounting rack top is rotatablely connected the piston-rod end of the second hydraulic stem, and described second is living
The lower part of the lower rotation connecting vehicle frame of stopper rod.
Preferably, upside inside the mixing tank is vertically-mounted, and there are three storage tank, the dischargings of three storage tanks
There are three control valves for the installation of mouth lower part, and the outlet of three control valves connects the feed inlet of agitator tank by conduit, described to stir
Mix the discharge port connection nesting box of tank.
Preferably, the side inside the nesting box is equipped with mask, and the lower rotational of the upper mask is connected with down
One side outlet outside weldings of mask, the lower mask are fixed with discharge nozzle.
Preferably, the outside of the lower mask is equipped with driven gear, and the driven gear engagement is mounted on driving motor
Export the gear of shaft end.
Preferably, the backfiller blade includes left shovel, right shovel, elastic slice, screw rod and swivel nut, is passed through at the top of the left shovel and right shovel
Elastic slice is fixedly connected, and the screw rod passes through the through-hole of left shovel and right shovel top, and the outside of the screw rod side is equipped with swivel nut.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the different chemical fertilizer of different storage tank internal reservoirs is arranged in the present invention, adjusts not of the same raceization in time according to the actual situation
The amount of fertilizer fertilising, flexibly, agitator tank stirs evenly chemical fertilizer of the same race for adjustment, guarantees the uniformity coefficient of full wafer field fertilising, section
Save the usage amount of chemical fertilizer;
2, fertilizer spreading tank internal reservoir stream shape organic fertilizer, air pump are discharged internal organic fertilizer sufficiently fertilizer spreading tank internal pressurization,
Guarantee that fertilizer spreading tank is working properly, improves reliability;
3, crushing wheel weeding and soil block is crushed, colter trench digging, then nesting box carries out fertilising operation, and backfiller blade returns soil
It fills out in ditch, work efficiency is high, while backfiller blade can adjust in time according to different furrow widths, and flexibility is high;
4, driving motor drives lower mask rotation to adjust the direction of discharge nozzle, controls fertilizer placement, and adjustment is convenient and fast,
Improve working efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is mixing tank schematic internal view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is nesting box schematic internal view of the invention;
Fig. 4 is backfiller blade structural schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure: 1 vehicle frame, 2 guide wheels, 3 support frames, 4 crushing wheels, 5 first hydraulic stems, 6 curved rods, 7 electrohydraulic cylinders, 8 supply
Electric cabinet, 9 mixing tanks, 10 fertilizer spreading tanks, 11 air pumps, 12 backfiller blades, 121 left shovels, 122 right shovels, 123 elastic slices, 124 screw rods, 125 spiral shells
Set, 13 nesting box, 14 colters, 15 mounting racks, 16 second hydraulic stems, 17 storage tanks, 18 control valves, 19 agitator tanks, mask on 20,
21 lower masks, 22 discharge nozzles, 23 driven gears, 24 driving motors, 25 passages.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: the agricultural mixes fertilizer machinery, including vehicle frame 1 and mixing
The bottom surface of case 9, the vehicle frame 1 is equipped with four groups of guide wheels 2 in rectangle, the side rotation connection support frame 3 of 1 lower part of vehicle frame
Upper end, crushing wheel 4 is horizontally installed between the lower end of support frame as described above 3, and 4 sides of broken wheel of giving up are connected outer by driving belt
Portion's power source;The side on 1 top of vehicle frame is vertically-mounted powering shelf 8, is equipped with multiple groups battery inside the powering shelf 8
Group;Electrohydraulic cylinder 7 is installed in the side of the powering shelf 8, and the other side on 1 top of vehicle frame is equipped with mixing tank 9, described mixed
The side of mould assembling 9 is vertically fixed fertilizer spreading tank 10, and the side outside the fertilizer spreading tank 10 is equipped with air pump 11,11 work of air pump
Make to increase the air pressure inside fertilizer spreading tank 10;The gas outlet of the air pump 11 connects the top of fertilizer spreading tank 10 by gas-guide tube, described
1 lower part of vehicle frame is equipped with nesting box 13 in position corresponding with mixing tank 9, and the side inside the nesting box 13, which is equipped with, leads
Expects pipe 25, the top of the passage 25 connect the discharge port of fertilizer spreading tank 10, the 10 internal reservoir stream of fertilizer spreading tank by conduit
Shape organic fertilizer;1 lower part of vehicle frame is rotatablely connected mounting rack 15, the 15 lower part side of mounting rack close to the side of crushing wheel 4
Colter 14 is installed, the colter 14 is ditched;The vehicle frame 1 is equipped with backfiller blade 12 far from 4 one middle side part of crushing wheel, and described time
Filling out shovel 12 will be in earthen backfill to ditch.
Specifically, the vehicle frame 1 is welded with towing hook on the top of installation 4 side of crushing wheel.
Specifically, one end of curved rod 6, the other end of the curved rod 6 are welded and fixed in the middle part of the frame body of support frame as described above 3
It is fixedly connected with the piston-rod end of the first hydraulic stem 5, first hydraulic stem 5 connects electrohydraulic cylinder 7 by hydraulic tube;It is described
First hydraulic stem 5 is mounted on the top of vehicle frame 1.
Specifically, the middle part on 15 top of mounting rack is rotatablely connected the piston-rod end of the second hydraulic stem 16, the liquid
Compression bar 16 connects electrohydraulic cylinder 7 by hydraulic tube;The lower part of the lower rotation connecting vehicle frame 1 of the second piston bar 16.
Specifically, upside inside the mixing tank 9 is vertically-mounted there are three storage tank 17, inside different storage tanks 17
Store different types of fertilizer;There are three control valve 18, three controls for the discharge port lower part installation of three storage tanks 17
The outlet of valve 18 processed connects the feed inlet of agitator tank 19 by conduit, stirs chemical fertilizer not of the same race inside the agitator tank 19 equal
It is even uniform to make to apply fertilizer;The discharge port of the agitator tank 19 connects nesting box 13.
Specifically, the side inside the nesting box 13 is equipped with mask 20, the lower rotational of the upper mask 20 connects
It is connected to lower mask 21, a side outlet outside weldings of the lower mask 21 are fixed with discharge nozzle 22, the upper mask 20 and lower screening
21 one sphere substantially sealed off of composition of cover, and the fixed and lower mask 21 of upper mask 20 can be rotated in upper 20 lower part of mask.
Specifically, the outside of the lower mask 21 is equipped with driven gear 23, the engagement of driven gear 23 is mounted on drive
Dynamic motor 24 exports the gear of shaft end, and the driving motor 24 is AC brushless electric machine, and the work of driving motor 24 is to drive
So as to adjust fertilizer placement, the driving motor 24 is electrically connected powering shelf 8 by conducting wire for the dynamic lower rotation of mask 21.
Specifically, the backfiller blade 12 includes left shovel 121, right shovel 122, elastic slice 123, screw rod 124 and swivel nut 125, it is described
Left shovel 121 is fixedly connected with right 122 top of shovel by elastic slice 123, and the elastic slice 123 connects left shovel 121 with 122 tops of right shovel
With elasticity, make between the two to be connected with certain amount of deflection;The screw rod 124 passes through the logical of 122 tops of left shovel 121 and right shovel
Hole, the outside of 124 side of screw rod are equipped with swivel nut 125, and the screw rod 124 cooperates swivel nut 125 to control left shovel 121 and the right side
Opening and closing degree between shovel 122.
Working principle: before work, whole device is hung up at tractor rear portion using the towing hook before vehicle frame, and pass through biography
Dynamic belt is connected by power crushing wheel 4 for what tractor exported outward, so that crushing wheel 4 is driven to rotate, it is dilatory after being ready to complete
Machine dragging whole device is moved in work field, and the piston rod of the first hydraulic stem 5 extends pushing tow curved rod 6 when work, by arc
6 pushing tow support frame 3 of shape bar makes crushing wheel 4 and ground face contact, and crushing wheel 4 is by ground clay crushing, the second hydraulic stem at the same time
16 piston rod elongation, pushing installation frame 15 is whole to be moved down to ditch so that colter 14 be made to be inserted into broken soil
Operation, different 17 internal reservoir of storage tank in 9 inside of mixing tank have different types of chemical fertilizer;
Agitator tank 19 is transported to control different types of chemical fertilizer by control control valve 18 according to actual fertilising demand
Inside is stirred, and is made chemical fertilizer not of the same race be uniformly mixed to guarantee the uniformity coefficient of entire field fertilising, is stirred evenly
Fertilizer is transported in the sphere that mask 20 and lower mask 21 are combined into, and mask 21 rotates under 24 task driven of driving motor later
The direction of discharge nozzle 22 is adjusted so as to adjust fertilizer placement, 10 internal reservoir stream shape organic fertilizer of fertilizer spreading tank, air pump 11, which works, to be made to apply
Organic fertilizer inside fertile tank 10 is smoothly discharged, and through 25 smooth discharge of discharge nozzle into groove, after the Rear frame 1 of completion of applying fertilizer
The backfiller blade 12 in portion backfills the soil of groove two sides, can adjust left shovel 121 and right shovel by adjusting screw rod 124 and swivel nut 125
Opening and closing degree between 122 to adjust in time according to different furrow widths.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.