CN1068375A - 热绝缘材料的制造方法 - Google Patents
热绝缘材料的制造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1068375A CN1068375A CN92105495A CN92105495A CN1068375A CN 1068375 A CN1068375 A CN 1068375A CN 92105495 A CN92105495 A CN 92105495A CN 92105495 A CN92105495 A CN 92105495A CN 1068375 A CN1068375 A CN 1068375A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- felt
- fibre
- temperature
- viscose
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 430
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 30
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920004934 Dacron® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002344 fibroplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000006877 Insect Bites and Stings Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000237513 Pecten Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006221 acetate fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000077 angora Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000916 dilatatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 ramee Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
- D04H1/43835—Mixed fibres, e.g. at least two chemically different fibres or fibre blends
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/425—Cellulose series
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4374—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece using different kinds of webs, e.g. by layering webs
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US72818091A | 1991-07-10 | 1991-07-10 | |
| US728,180 | 1991-07-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1068375A true CN1068375A (zh) | 1993-01-27 |
Family
ID=24925742
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN92105495A Pending CN1068375A (zh) | 1991-07-10 | 1992-07-07 | 热绝缘材料的制造方法 |
Country Status (9)
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4319175C2 (de) * | 1993-06-09 | 1996-08-22 | Heraklith Holding Ag | Flachsfaserdämmvlies |
| WO1995014801A1 (en) * | 1993-11-23 | 1995-06-01 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Improvements relating to bonded non-woven polyester fiber structures |
| US5698298A (en) * | 1994-05-04 | 1997-12-16 | Schuller International, Inc. | Fibrous, non-woven polymeric insulation |
| US5443893A (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 1995-08-22 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Multilayer nonwoven thermal insulating batts |
| US5437909A (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 1995-08-01 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Multilayer nonwoven thermal insulating batts |
| DE4424328A1 (de) * | 1994-07-11 | 1996-01-18 | Burlefinger Roland | Dämmaterial |
| NL9401711A (nl) * | 1994-10-17 | 1996-06-03 | Texelse Wol Onderneming B V | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het vervaardigen van vezelisolatiemateriaal. |
| DE4444206A1 (de) * | 1994-12-13 | 1996-06-20 | Fleissner Maschf Gmbh Co | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Veredeln von Krempelvliesen |
| KR200464448Y1 (ko) * | 2012-08-09 | 2013-01-02 | (주) 비앤비 | 쿠션재의 두께 및 밀도 조절장치 |
| AT525281B1 (de) * | 2021-12-14 | 2023-02-15 | Ib Eng Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Faservliesprodukts aus Mineralfasern |
Family Cites Families (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA447174A (en) * | 1948-03-09 | Sylvania Industrial Corporation | Textiles | |
| US765916A (en) * | 1901-02-28 | 1904-07-26 | Edward D Carter | Cotton-condenser. |
| US1297201A (en) * | 1915-06-25 | 1919-03-11 | George Power Mcentire | Batting and method of and apparatus for making same. |
| GB618178A (en) * | 1943-02-03 | 1949-02-17 | British Celanese | Improvements in the production of fibrous heat insulating materials |
| US2517335A (en) * | 1948-03-16 | 1950-08-01 | Orpha V Wible | Lawn mower grass compressor |
| US2897548A (en) * | 1953-01-02 | 1959-08-04 | Johns Manville | Method and apparatus for opening and cleaning fibers |
| US2926417A (en) * | 1953-10-19 | 1960-03-01 | Wood Conversion Co | Mixed fiber felt |
| AT257428B (de) * | 1963-12-30 | 1967-10-10 | Rex Asbestwerke | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung eines Asbestfaserflors |
| FR1555796A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1967-12-08 | 1969-01-31 | ||
| SE343243B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1970-10-14 | 1972-03-06 | Ingenioersfa B Projekt Ab | |
| DE2202306C3 (de) * | 1972-01-19 | 1974-10-17 | 4408 Duelmen | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung eines Nadelfilzbelages |
| US3993518A (en) * | 1974-09-19 | 1976-11-23 | Buck Jr George Sumner | Cotton batt and method for producing such |
| US4106163A (en) * | 1975-03-11 | 1978-08-15 | Cefilac | Apparatus for the dry production of non-woven webs |
| US4043005A (en) * | 1975-05-13 | 1977-08-23 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Company | Process for forming a staple fiber batt |
| US4081582A (en) * | 1976-10-20 | 1978-03-28 | Johnson & Johnson | Fibrous material and method of making the same |
| SU852738A1 (ru) * | 1979-11-05 | 1981-08-07 | Государственный Ордена Трудовогокрасного Знамени Всесоюзный Проект-Ный И Научно-Исследовательский Инс-Титут Цементной Промышленности | Устройство дл транспортировани СыпучиХ МАТЕРиАлОВ |
| US4418031A (en) * | 1981-04-06 | 1983-11-29 | Van Dresser Corporation | Moldable fibrous mat and method of making the same |
| AU540132B2 (en) * | 1981-07-14 | 1984-11-01 | Kaddis, George | Manufacture of fibrous insulation batt |
| IT1174107B (it) * | 1983-05-31 | 1987-07-01 | Allen Ind | Foglio di materiale e metodo per la fabbricazione dello stesso |
| US4678822A (en) * | 1984-06-21 | 1987-07-07 | Maxwell Victor Lane | Resin impregnated fibre batt |
| DE3617862A1 (de) * | 1986-05-27 | 1987-12-03 | Cord Gmbh & Co | Vorrichtung zur herstellung von vliesen aus stapelfasern |
| BR8807813A (pt) * | 1987-11-25 | 1990-10-23 | Maxwell Victor Lane | Bloco fibroso,ligado,de isolamento |
| GB2222801A (en) * | 1988-09-20 | 1990-03-21 | Chen Ching Long | Nondiaphanous nonwoven fabric |
| CA2017836A1 (en) * | 1989-06-05 | 1990-12-05 | Wo Kong Kwok | Cotton/polyester fiber blends and batts |
| US5057168A (en) * | 1989-08-23 | 1991-10-15 | Muncrief Paul M | Method of making low density insulation composition |
-
1991
- 1991-08-12 CA CA002048938A patent/CA2048938A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
1992
- 1992-01-17 TW TW081100322A patent/TW237488B/zh active
- 1992-01-31 IL IL100836A patent/IL100836A0/xx unknown
- 1992-06-13 EP EP92109995A patent/EP0522308A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1992-06-29 AU AU19317/92A patent/AU661693B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-07-03 MX MX9203916A patent/MX9203916A/es unknown
- 1992-07-07 WO PCT/US1992/005672 patent/WO1993001341A1/en active Search and Examination
- 1992-07-07 CN CN92105495A patent/CN1068375A/zh active Pending
- 1992-07-09 BR BR929202538A patent/BR9202538A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW237488B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1995-01-01 |
| IL100836A0 (en) | 1992-09-06 |
| BR9202538A (pt) | 1993-03-30 |
| WO1993001341A1 (en) | 1993-01-21 |
| EP0522308A1 (en) | 1993-01-13 |
| AU661693B2 (en) | 1995-08-03 |
| CA2048938A1 (en) | 1993-01-11 |
| MX9203916A (es) | 1993-02-01 |
| AU1931792A (en) | 1993-01-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |