CN106822651A - 一种治疗过敏性紫癜的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗过敏性紫癜的药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106822651A
CN106822651A CN201710180059.7A CN201710180059A CN106822651A CN 106822651 A CN106822651 A CN 106822651A CN 201710180059 A CN201710180059 A CN 201710180059A CN 106822651 A CN106822651 A CN 106822651A
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李少伦
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗过敏性紫癜的药物及其制备方法,其主要是由生地黄、白芍、茜草、仙鹤草、连翘、白茅根、淫羊藿、墨旱莲、石斛、贯众、大枣、紫草、当归、大青叶、徐长卿、金银花、鸡血藤、地榆、槐花、侧柏叶、续断按一定重量配比制备而成,本发明药物具有清热凉血,补肾益阴,活血解毒,补肝肾,调血脉的功能,用于治疗过敏性紫癜见效快、疗效好,不复发。

Description

一种治疗过敏性紫癜的药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗过敏性紫癜的药物及其制备方法,属中药领域。
背景技术
过敏性紫癜是一种侵犯皮肤和其他器官细小动脉和毛细血管的过敏性血管炎。中医则认为过敏性紫癜与热毒蕴结,气滞血瘀,肝肾阴虚有关。由于西药治疗副作用大,因此人们对有效治疗过敏性紫癜的中药药物存在极大的需求,至今为止,还没有发现关于本发明的有关报道。
发明内容
本发明人依据中医理论的研究和临床试验的反复验证,终于找到了有效治疗过敏性紫癜的药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明的目的就是提供一种有效治疗过敏性紫癜的中药组合药物。
本发明的另一目的就是提供了该中药组合药物的制备方法。
本发明药物是选择生地黄、白芍、茜草、仙鹤草、连翘、白茅根、淫羊藿、墨旱莲、石斛、贯众、大枣、紫草、当归、大青叶、徐长卿、金银花、鸡血藤、地榆、槐花、侧柏叶、续断、延胡索、板蓝根、小蓟、大蓟进行组合制备的,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗过敏性紫癜。其中选用生地黄是因为其性味甘,寒,归心、肝、肾经,有清热凉血,养阴,生津的功能,治热病烦渴,阴虚内热,骨蒸劳热,内热消渴,吐血,衄血,发斑发疹。选用白芍是因为其性味苦酸,凉,入肝、脾经,有养血柔肝,缓中止痛,敛阴收汗的功能,治胸腹胁肋疼痛,泻痢腹痛,自汗盗汗,阴虚发热,月经不调,崩漏,带下。选用茜草是因为其性味苦,寒,有凉血止血,祛瘀通经的功能,治吐血,衄血,崩漏,外伤出血,瘀阻经闭,关节痹痛,跌扑肿痛。选用仙鹤草是因为其性味苦辛,平,入肺、肝、脾经,有止血,健胃的功能,治咯血,吐血,尿血,便血,赤白痢疾,崩漏带下,劳伤脱力,痈肿,跌打、创伤出血。选用连翘是因为其性味苦,凉,入心、肝、胆经,有清热,解毒,散结,消肿的功能,治温热,丹毒,斑疹,痈疡肿毒,瘰疬,小便淋闭。选用白茅根是因为其性味甘、寒,入肺、胃、小肠经,有凉血,止血,清热,利尿的功能,治热病烦渴,吐血,衄血,肺热喘急,胃热哕逆,淋病,小便不利,水肿,黄疸。选用淫羊藿是因为其性味辛甘,温,入肝、肾经,有补肾壮阳,祛风除湿的功能,治阳痿不举,小便淋沥,筋骨挛急,半身不遂,腰膝无力,风湿痹痛,四脚不仁。选用墨旱莲是因为其性味苦酸,凉,入肝、肾经,有凉血,止血,补肾,益阴的功能,治吐血,咳血,衄血,尿血,便血,血痢,刀伤出血,须发早白,白喉,淋浊,滞下,阴部湿痒。选用石斛是因为其性味甘淡微咸,寒,入有、肺、肾经,有生津益胃,清热养阴的功能,治热病伤津,口干烦喝,病后虚热,阴伤目暗。选用贯众是因为其性味苦,凉,入肝、胃经,有杀蛔、绦、蛲虫,清热,解毒,凉血,止血的功能,治风热感冒,湿热癍疹,吐血,衄血,肠风便血,血痢,血崩,带下。选用大枣是因为其性味甘,温,入脾、胃经,有补脾和胃,益气生津,调营卫,解药毒的功能,治胃虚食少,脾弱便溏,气血津液不足,营卫不和,心悸怔忡,妇人脏躁。选用紫草是因为其性味苦苦,寒,入心包络、肝经,有凉血,活血,清热解毒的功能,治温热斑疹,湿热黄疸,紫癜,吐、衄、尿血,淋浊,血痢,热结便秘,烧伤,湿疹,丹毒,痈疡。选用当归是因为其性味甘辛,温,入心、肝、脾经,有补血和血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠的功能,治月经不调,经闭腹痛,癥瘕结聚,崩漏,血虚头痛,眩晕,痿痹,肠燥难便,赤痢后重,痈疽疮疡,金疮,跌扑损伤。选用大青叶是因为其性味苦,寒,入肝、心、胃经,有清热,解毒,凉血,止血的功能,治温病热盛烦渴,流行性感冒,急性传染性肝炎,菌痢,急性胃肠炎,急性肺炎,丹毒,吐血,衄血,黄疸,痢疾,喉痹,口疮,痈疽肿毒。选用徐长卿是因为其性味辛,温,有镇痛,止咳,利水消肿,活血解毒的功能,治胃痛,牙痛,风湿疼痛,经期腹痛,慢性气管炎,腹水,水肿,痢疾,肠炎,跌打损伤,湿疹,荨麻疹,毒蛇咬伤。选用金银花是因为其性味甘,寒,入肺、胃经,有清热,解毒的功能,治温病发热,热毒血痢,痈疡,肿毒,瘰疬,痔漏。选用鸡血藤是因为其性味苦甘,温,入心、脾二经,有活血、舒筋的功能,治腰膝酸痛,麻木瘫痪,月经不调。选用地榆是因为其性味苦酸、寒。入肝、大肠经。凉血止血,清热解毒。治吐血,衄血,血痢,崩溃,肠风,痔漏,痈肿,湿疹,金疮,烧伤。选用槐花是因为其性味苦,凉,入肝、大肠经,有清热,凉血,止血的功能,治肠风便血,痔血,尿血,血淋,崩漏,衄血,赤白痢下,风热目赤,痈疽疮毒,并用于预防中风。选用侧柏叶是因为其性味苦涩,寒,入心、肝、大肠经,有凉血,止血,祛风湿,散肿毒的功能,治吐血,衄血,尿血,血痢,肠风,崩漏,风湿痹痛,细菌性痢疾,高血压,咳嗽,丹毒,痄腮,烫伤。选用续断是因为其性味苦辛,微温,入肝、肾经,有补肝肾,续筋骨,调血脉的功能,治腰背酸痛,足膝无力,胎漏,崩漏,带下,遗精,跌打损伤,金疮,痔漏,痈疽疮肿。选用延胡索是因为其性味辛苦,温,入肝、胃经,有活血,散瘀,理气,止痛的功能,治心腹腰膝诸痛,月经不调,癥瘕,崩中,产后血晕,恶露不尽,跌打损伤。选用板蓝根是因为其性味苦,寒,入肝、胃血分,有清热,解毒,凉血的功能,治流感,流脑,乙脑,肺炎,丹毒,热毒发斑,神昏吐衄,咽肿,痄腮,火眼,疮疹。选用小蓟是因为其性味辛,温,入脾、胃二经,有温中,下气,消谷,杀虫的功能,治吐泻,心腹胀痛,疔肿毒疮,毒虫蛟伤。选用大蓟是因为其性味甘,凉,入肝、脾经,有凉血,止血,祛瘀,消痈肿的功能,治吐血,衄血,尿血,血淋,血崩,带下,肠风,肠痈,痈疡肿毒,疔疮。
具体实施方式
本发明组分的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好的疗效:
生地黄10-20克,白芍15-25克,茜草15-25克,仙鹤草10-20克,连翘10-20克,白茅根10-15克,淫羊藿5-15克,墨旱莲10-15克,石斛10-20克,贯众10-20克,大枣10-15克,紫草10-20克,当归10-20克,大青叶10-20克,徐长卿10-15克,金银花15-20克,鸡血藤10-20克,地榆5-15克,槐花15-20克,侧柏叶10-20克,续断10-20克,延胡索10-15克,板蓝根10-20克,小蓟5-15克,大蓟5-15克。
优选为:
生地黄15克,白芍20克,茜草20克,仙鹤草15克,连翘15克,白茅根12克,淫羊藿10克,墨旱莲12克,石斛15克,贯众15克,大枣12克,紫草15克,当归15克,大青叶15克,徐长卿12克,金银花18克,鸡血藤15克,地榆10克,槐花18克,侧柏叶15克,续断15克,延胡索12克,板蓝根15克,小蓟10克,大蓟10克。
本发明药物的制备方法如下
一、备料
1、生地黄:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍润,切厚片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
2、白芍:拣去杂质,分开大小个,用水浸泡至八成透,捞出,晒晾,润至内外湿度均匀,切片,干燥;
3、茜草:除去杂质,洗净,润透,切厚片或段,干燥,筛去碎屑;
4、仙鹤草:除去杂质残根,洗净,润透,切断,晒干;
5、连翘:拣净杂质,搓开,除去枝梗;
6、白茅根:拣净杂质,洗净,微润,切段,晒干,簸净碎屑;
7、淫羊藿:拣净杂质,去梗,切丝,筛去碎屑;
8、墨旱莲:拣净杂质,除去残根,洗净闷透,切段晒干;
9、石斛:取干燥的石斛,用水泡约至八成透,焖润,除去残根及黑枝,切段,撞去薄膜,晒干;
10、贯众:用清水稍浸,取出,早晚各洒水一次,润软,切片,晒干;
11、大枣:拣净杂质,晒干;
12、紫草:洗净,润透,切片,晒干;
13、当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾,切片晒干;
14、大青叶:拣去杂质及枯叶,洗净,稍润,切段,晒干;
15、徐长卿:拣净杂质,洗净,润透,切成1.5厘米段,晒干;
16、金银花:筛去泥沙,拣净杂质;
17、鸡血藤:用水润透,切片,或蒸软后乘热切片,晒干;
18、地榆:拣去杂质,用水洗净,稍浸泡,润透,切成厚片,晒干;
19、槐花:取原药材,除去梗、叶及杂质,筛去灰屑;
20、侧柏叶:拣净杂质,揉碎去梗,筛净灰屑;
21、续断:洗净泥沙,除去残留根头,润透后切片晒干,筛去屑;
22、延胡索:拣去杂质,用水浸泡,洗净,晒晾,润至内外湿度均匀,切片或打碎;
23、板蓝根:拣净杂质,洗净,润透,切片,晒干;
24、小蓟:拣净杂质,去根,水洗润透,切面,晒干;
25、大蓟:拣去杂质,清水洗净,润透,切段,晒干。
二、制备
1、将所述重量的生地黄,白芍,茜草,仙鹤草,连翘,白茅根,淫羊藿,墨旱莲,石斛,贯众,大枣,紫草,当归,大青叶,徐长卿,金银花,鸡血藤,地榆,槐花,侧柏叶,续断,延胡索,板蓝根,小蓟,大蓟放入煎药容器内,第一次加水8倍量,浸泡100分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
2、将过滤的药渣加水6倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
3、将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀,分为4剂服用。
组方中生地黄有清热凉血,养阴,生津的功能为君药;墨旱莲凉血,止血,补肾,益阴;徐长卿有镇痛,止咳,利水消肿,活血解毒的功能,二者为臣药,三味药共同发挥清热凉血,补肾益阴,活血解毒,利水消肿的作用,治疗过敏性紫癜效力全面,且以清热凉血,补肾益阴,活血解毒为主可治本,续断有补肝肾,续筋骨,调血脉功能为佐药,当归有补血和血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠的功能为使药,与下余诸药是治标。
本发明药物具有清热凉血,补肾益阴,活血解毒,补肝肾,调血脉的功能,用于治疗过敏性紫癜,疗程短、见效快、治愈后不复发。
以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明所述药物的有益效果,这些试验例包括本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告和临床疗效观察资料。
[试验例1]本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告:
取家兔30只,雌雄兼用,体重2.0—2.5kg,分两组,每组15只,其中一组为超剂量试验组,另一组为正常量试验组。超常量组为20ml/kg,正常量为10ml/kg,给药方式为灌胃法给药,每天两次,连服7天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明二组家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
[试验例2]本发明药物的临床疗效观察
1、一般资料
收治过敏性紫癜门诊患者共15例。
2、诊断标准
典型症状为发热、头痛、关节痛、全身不适等。皮损表现为针头至黄豆大小瘀点、淤斑或荨麻疹样皮疹,严重者可发生水疱、血疱,甚至溃疡。
3、治疗方法
选用上述药剂,给患者服用,每次服用1剂,每天早、晚各服1次,7天为一个疗程,连续服用3个疗程。
4、疗效评定标准
显效:过敏性紫癜症状消失,恢复正常,痊愈;
好转:患者发热、头痛、关节痛、全身不适,皮损的现象减轻,过敏性紫癜症状明显好转,逐步恢复正常;
无效:达不到好转标准者。
5、治疗结果(见下表)
在上述治疗中,用本发明药物治疗过敏性紫癜患者15例,结果显效11例,显效率为73.33%,好转3例,好转率为20%,无效1例,总有效率为93.33%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗过敏性紫癜的药物,其特征在于:它是由下列重量范围内的原料药制成:
生地黄10-20克,白芍15-25克,茜草15-25克,仙鹤草10-20克,连翘10-20克,白茅根10-15克,淫羊藿5-15克,墨旱莲10-15克,石斛10-20克,贯众10-20克,大枣10-15克,紫草10-20克,当归10-20克,大青叶10-20克,徐长卿10-15克,金银花15-20克,鸡血藤10-20克,地榆5-15克,槐花15-20克,侧柏叶10-20克,续断10-20克,延胡索10-15克,板蓝根10-20克,小蓟5-15克,大蓟5-15克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物,其中各原料药的用量为:
生地黄15克,白芍20克,茜草20克,仙鹤草15克,连翘15克,白茅根12克,淫羊藿10克,墨旱莲12克,石斛15克,贯众15克,大枣12克,紫草15克,当归15克,大青叶15克,徐长卿12克,金银花18克,鸡血藤15克,地榆10克,槐花18克,侧柏叶15克,续断15克,延胡索12克,板蓝根15克,小蓟10克,大蓟10克。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述药物的制备方法,它包括下列步骤:
(一)备料
(1)生地黄:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍润,切厚片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
(2)白芍:拣去杂质,分开大小个,用水浸泡至八成透,捞出,晒晾,润至内外湿度均匀,切片,干燥;
(3)茜草:除去杂质,洗净,润透,切厚片或段,干燥,筛去碎屑;
(4)仙鹤草:除去杂质残根,洗净,润透,切断,晒干;
(5)连翘:拣净杂质,搓开,除去枝梗;
(6)白茅根:拣净杂质,洗净,微润,切段,晒干,簸净碎屑;
(7)淫羊藿:拣净杂质,去梗,切丝,筛去碎屑;
(8)墨旱莲:拣净杂质,除去残根,洗净闷透,切段晒干;
(9)石斛:取干燥的石斛,用水泡约至八成透,焖润,除去残根及黑枝,切段,撞去薄膜,晒干;
(10)贯众:用清水稍浸,取出,早晚各洒水一次,润软,切片,晒干;
(11)大枣:拣净杂质,晒干;
(12)紫草:洗净,润透,切片,晒干;
(13)当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾,切片晒干;
(14)大青叶:拣去杂质及枯叶,洗净,稍润,切段,晒干;
(15)徐长卿:拣净杂质,洗净,润透,切成1.5厘米段,晒干;
(16)金银花:筛去泥沙,拣净杂质;
(17)鸡血藤:用水润透,切片,或蒸软后乘热切片,晒干;
(18)地榆:拣去杂质,用水洗净,稍浸泡,润透,切成厚片,晒干;
(19)槐花:取原药材,除去梗、叶及杂质,筛去灰屑;
(20)侧柏叶:拣净杂质,揉碎去梗,筛净灰屑;
(21)续断:洗净泥沙,除去残留根头,润透后切片晒干,筛去屑;
(22)延胡索:拣去杂质,用水浸泡,洗净,晒晾,润至内外湿度均匀,切片或打碎;
(23)板蓝根:拣净杂质,洗净,润透,切片,晒干;
(24)小蓟:拣净杂质,去根,水洗润透,切面,晒干;
(25)大蓟:拣去杂质,清水洗净,润透,切段,晒干;
(二)制备
(1)将所述重量的生地黄、白芍、茜草、仙鹤草、连翘、白茅根、淫羊藿、墨旱莲、石斛、贯众、大枣、紫草、当归、大青叶、徐长卿、金银花、鸡血藤、地榆、槐花、侧柏叶、续断、延胡索、板蓝根、小蓟、大蓟放入煎药容器内,加水8倍量,浸泡100分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
(2)将过滤的药渣加水6倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
(3)将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀,分为4剂服用。
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CN106377691A (zh) * 2016-10-27 2017-02-08 谭奇纹 一种治疗过敏性紫癜的中药

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CN106377691A (zh) * 2016-10-27 2017-02-08 谭奇纹 一种治疗过敏性紫癜的中药

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