CN106819656A - A kind of grass carp ecologic breeding feed formula and its preparation technology - Google Patents
A kind of grass carp ecologic breeding feed formula and its preparation technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN106819656A CN106819656A CN201710100270.3A CN201710100270A CN106819656A CN 106819656 A CN106819656 A CN 106819656A CN 201710100270 A CN201710100270 A CN 201710100270A CN 106819656 A CN106819656 A CN 106819656A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of feed formula and its preparation technology, more particularly to a kind of grass carp ecologic breeding feed formula and its preparation technology.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of pollution, the grass carp ecologic breeding feed formula of lifting grass carp meat and its preparation technology for strengthening grass carp immunity, reducing water quality.The invention provides such a grass carp ecologic breeding feed formula, per group of formula, composition includes following component by weight：80 90 parts of okara powder, 50 65 parts of dry Folium Ipomoeae, 30 35 parts of rice bran, 13 parts of the fleece-flower root, 10 15 parts of dry Turnip Sprouts, snake contain 36 parts etc.；Its preparation technology includes six steps.The physical function of grass carp can be very well improved, is built up health, strengthen immunity makes the meat of grass carp tender, fresh, agreeable to the taste.Sodium ascorbate, ferrous lactate and allicin can provide some necessary elements for grass carp, strengthen Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus more plus key, this breeding feed will without going mouldy, pollution-free, nontoxicity, be made the bait that feed of grass carp is easy to take food, be easy to digestion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed formula and its preparation technology, more particularly to a kind of grass carp ecologic breeding feed formula and
Its preparation technology.
Background technology
Grass carp inhabits the rivers and lakes of plains region, and general happiness occupy middle lower floor and many pasture and water regions of offshore of water.Property
Vivaciously, swim rapid, often hunt in packs.It is typical herbivorous fishes.The young grass carps phase then eats larva, algae etc., grass carp
Eat of animal food, such as earthworm, dragonfly etc..Survived the winter at the deep water in mainstream or lake.Breeding season parent population is traced back trip habit.Move
Grow Asia, Europe, the United States, many countries in non-each continent.Because its growth is rapid, feed resource is wide, be CHINESE FRESHWATER cultivation four everybody
One of fish.
Grass carp contains abundant unrighted acid, favourable to blood circulation, is the good food of cardiovascular patient, grass carp
It is often edible to have functions that anti-aging, beauty treatment containing abundant selenium element, and also have certain preventive and therapeutic effect to tumour, it is right
For gynecological ailments, the people of poor appetite, grass carp meat tenderness can whet the appetite, nourish without greasy.
General tradition grass carp aquaculture model is 1 year season, and artificial mowing is fed, per mu yield between 260~400 kilograms, this
Kind of grass carp cultivation formula labour intensity is big, yield poorly, benefit is not high, it is therefore desirable to which carrying out production feed using resource and technology is carried out
Raise, with the increase and the deterioration of breeding environment of cultivation density, grass carp the farming disease harms are (red skin, rotten by traditional " old three disease "
The gill, enteritis etc.) develop into grass carp " new three disease " i.e. bacterial complications (red skin, gill rot, enteritis complication), viral hemorrhagic
Disease, liver and gall syndrome etc..Grass carp liver and gall syndrome is a kind of disease common during grass carp cultivates, early stage, sick float for fishing in pond
Trip pool side, slow in reacting, appetite is reduced, and estimates body surface non-evident sympton, and the eyeball and eye socket of only small part fish are rubescent, the gill filament
Swelling, microscopy is without parasite；Dissect and find, enteron aisle without food, liver swelling, white, green or yellow, the sick occurrence cause compared with
Complexity, feeds rotten feed, and fat content is exceeded in feed or feeds feed containing olaquindox for a long time, and water body of breeding fish is by copper, ammonia etc.
Substances Pollution can all trigger hepatopathy.
The many places in south cultivate grass carp using feed at present, and big reservoir or pond are largely cultivated, and the feed of nursing is matched somebody with somebody
Also there are many kinds, such as fish meal 12%, dregs of beans 25%, peanut meal 10%, rapeseed meal 13%, maize germ cake 15%, wheat-middlings, wheat bran in side
20%, additive 5%, crude protein 30%, feed coefficient 2% etc., but according to investigation and statistics, carried out using such feed
Feed, the grass carp of nursing is particularly easy to infect the diseases such as red skin, gill rot, enteritis, once infect to infect, make high-volume
Grass carp it is dead, and traditional feed causes water pollution extremely serious, makes the grass carp of cultivation such with so living
Pollution problem, is unfavorable for that people's is healthy if eating, and the grass carp of cultivation is although fertile, but meat is not fresh and tender enough, makes
Blasted with deep fat come grass carp be easily broken, fishy smell is heavier, and some people are difficult to stand when edible, the grass carp taste fed with water shield
Road is very different, therefore needs a kind of pollution, grass carp life of lifting grass carp meat for strengthening grass carp immunity, reducing water quality of research and development badly
State breeding feed formula and its preparation technology.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problem to be solved
The present invention is infectd disease, causes water quality to overcome the grass carp fed using traditional feed to be particularly easy to
Some people insufferable shortcoming when pollution is extremely serious, meat is not fresh and tender enough, fishy smell is heavier edible, the invention solves the problems that
Technical problem is to provide a kind of pollution, grass carp ecologic breeding feeding of lifting grass carp meat for strengthening grass carp immunity, reducing water quality
Material formula and its preparation technology.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a grass carp ecologic breeding feed formula, often assemble
Fang Zucheng includes following component by weight：Okara powder 80-90 parts, dry Folium Ipomoeae 50-65 parts, rice bran 30-35 parts, He Shou
Black 1-3 parts, dry Turnip Sprouts 10-15 parts, snake containing 3-6 parts, fruit of Cherokee rose 2-4 parts, tealeaves 1-2 parts, 1.5-2.5 parts of capsule Zhai, ascorbic acid
0.05 part of sodium, 0.05 part of ferrous lactate, root of large-flowered skullcap 0.5-1.5 parts, 0.1 part, wild cabbage 2-5 parts of allicin.
Preferably, okara powder is soya bean ground-slag.
Preferably, tealeaves is oolong tea.
A kind of grass carp ecologic breeding feed preparation technology：
A. following component by weight is included according to every group of formula composition：Okara powder 80-90 parts, dry Folium Ipomoeae 50-
65 parts, rice bran 30-35 parts, fleece-flower root 1-3 parts, dry Turnip Sprouts 10-15 parts, snake containing 3-6 parts, fruit of Cherokee rose 2-4 parts, tealeaves 1-2 parts,
1.5-2.5 parts of capsule Zhai, 0.05 part of sodium ascorbate, 0.05 part of ferrous lactate, root of large-flowered skullcap 0.5-1.5 parts, 0.1 part of allicin, wild cabbage
2-5 parts, first take wild cabbage 2-5 parts, snake contain 3-6 parts, fleece-flower root 1-3 parts, fruit of Cherokee rose 2-4 parts, tealeaves 1-2 parts, 1.5-2.5 parts of capsule Zhai
Be dried respectively in the sun or drying plant with root of large-flowered skullcap 0.5-1.5 parts, contain to wild cabbage, snake, the fleece-flower root, the fruit of Cherokee rose, tea
The moisture that leaf, capsule Zhai and the root of large-flowered skullcap are included be less than 5%, wild cabbage, snake are contained, the fleece-flower root, the fruit of Cherokee rose, tealeaves, capsule Zhai and the root of large-flowered skullcap mixing,
Pour the mixture into marmite jar and add appropriate water to be boiled, temperature is risen to 60-75 DEG C and boil 30-45min,
Temperature is risen to 90-100 DEG C again and boils 10-20min, boiled after finishing, be down to room temperature.
B. mixture will have been boiled in step a carries out separation of solid and liquid, and solid and liquid are separately held, and uses crushing
Machine is crushed solid, solid is crushed to the particulate matter of 0.1-0.3mm, and the particulate matter that will be crushed is in the sun or drying
It is dried in equipment, the moisture in particulate matter is less than 5%.
C. the wild cabbage dried in step b, snake are contained, the fleece-flower root, the fruit of Cherokee rose, tealeaves, capsule Zhai and root of large-flowered skullcap particulate matter be in grinding
It is ground in machine, is ground to 90-120 mesh.
D. 0.1 part of 0.05 part of sodium ascorbate, 0.05 part of ferrous lactate and allicin are added to the liquid in step b
In reactor, 60-70 DEG C is warming up to, is filled with nitrogen and is protected, made in reactor in anaerobic state, use 25-35kHz's
Ultrasonic wave is mixed, and mixes 10-20min, and the speed for accelerating catalysis beneficial to the speed for improving mixing is mixed with using ultrasonic wave
Degree, after mixing is finished, stands 3-4h.
E. okara powder 80-90 parts, dry Folium Ipomoeae 50-65 parts, rice bran 30-35 parts and it is dry Turnip Sprouts 10-15 parts in large-scale powder
Attrition grinding is carried out in breakdown mill machine, the particulate matter of 0.05-0.1mm is crushed to.
F. the mixed liquor in the fine powder in step c and step d is mixed with the mixture of step e using mixer,
During mixing, mix when adding, mix to uniform, sterilized, discharging is pressed into graininess, every weight 1-1.2g.
Preferably, pour the mixture into marmite jar and add appropriate water to be boiled in a, water and mixture
The ratio between amount is 4：1.
Preferably, okara powder, dry Folium Ipomoeae, rice bran and dry Turnip Sprouts need to be dried before processing, with mildew proof, no
Beneficial to the health of grass carp.
Preferably, okara powder be shortening okara powder.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves enhancing grass carp immunity, the pollution of reduction water quality, the effect for lifting grass carp meat, wild cabbage is rich in
Cellulosic, vitamin K is the co-factor for assisting ferment synthesis and calbindin, relevant with skeleton density is maintained.Every 100 grams
Vitamin K 9 of the Brussels sprouts rich in about 100-200 micrograms, 100 grams of intake can reach enough intakes of a day, it is to avoid dimension life
Plain K lacks.Snake contains removing toxic substances promoting blood circulation effect.
Okara powder, dry Folium Ipomoeae, rice bran and dry Turnip Sprouts can well for needed for grass carp supplement protein, vitamin etc.
Material, the fleece-flower root, the fruit of Cherokee rose, tealeaves, capsule Zhai and the root of large-flowered skullcap can very well improve the physical function of grass carp, build up health, and enhancing is exempted from
Epidemic disease power, the blood-nourishing that relaxes bowel is enriched blood, and makes the meat of grass carp tender, fresh, agreeable to the taste.Sodium ascorbate, ferrous lactate and allicin
Some necessary elements can be provided for grass carp, Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus more plus key is strengthened, this breeding feed will without going mouldy, it is pollution-free,
Nontoxicity, is made the bait that feed of grass carp is easy to take food, be easy to digestion.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of grass carp ecologic breeding feed preparation technology：
A. following component by weight is included according to every group of formula composition：80 parts of okara powder, dry Folium Ipomoeae 65 part, meter
35 parts of chaff, 1 part of the fleece-flower root, 15 parts of dry Turnip Sprouts, snake containing 6 parts, 2 parts of the fruit of Cherokee rose, 1 part of tealeaves, 2.5 parts of capsule Zhai, sodium ascorbate
0.05 part, 0.05 part of ferrous lactate, 1.5 parts of the root of large-flowered skullcap, 0.1 part of allicin, 2 parts of wild cabbage, first take 2 parts of wild cabbage, snake containing 6 parts, He Shou
1.5 parts of 1 part of crow, 2 parts of the fruit of Cherokee rose, 1 part of tealeaves, 2.5 parts of capsule Zhai and the root of large-flowered skullcap are dried respectively in the sun or drying plant,
Contain to wild cabbage, snake, moisture that the fleece-flower root, the fruit of Cherokee rose, tealeaves, capsule Zhai and the root of large-flowered skullcap are included less than 5%, wild cabbage, snake are contained, He Shou
The mixing of crow, the fruit of Cherokee rose, tealeaves, capsule Zhai and the root of large-flowered skullcap, pours the mixture into marmite jar and adds appropriate water to be boiled,
Make temperature rise to 60 DEG C and boil 45min, then temperature is risen into 100 DEG C to boil 10min, boil after finishing, be down to room temperature.
B. mixture will have been boiled in step a carries out separation of solid and liquid, and solid and liquid are separately held, and uses crushing
Machine is crushed solid, solid is crushed to the particulate matter of 0.1mm, and the particulate matter that will be crushed is in the sun or drying plant
Inside it is dried, the moisture in particulate matter is less than 5%.
C. the wild cabbage dried in step b, snake are contained, the fleece-flower root, the fruit of Cherokee rose, tealeaves, capsule Zhai and root of large-flowered skullcap particulate matter be in grinding
It is ground in machine, is ground to 90 mesh.
D. 0.1 part of 0.05 part of sodium ascorbate, 0.05 part of ferrous lactate and allicin are added to the liquid in step b
In reactor, 70 DEG C are warming up to, are filled with nitrogen and are protected, made in reactor in anaerobic state, use the ultrasonic wave of 35kHz
Mixed, mixed 10min, the speed for accelerating catalysis beneficial to the speed for improving mixing is mixed with using ultrasonic wave, mixing is finished
Afterwards, 4h is stood.
E. 15 parts of 80 parts of okara powder, 65 parts of dry Folium Ipomoeae, 35 parts of rice bran and dry Turnip Sprouts in large-scale pulverizer mill in carrying out
Attrition grinding, is crushed to the particulate matter of 0.1mm.
F. the mixed liquor in the fine powder in step c and step d is mixed with the mixture of step e using mixer,
During mixing, mix when adding, mix to uniform, sterilized, discharging is pressed into graininess, every weight 1.2g.
Embodiment 2
A kind of grass carp ecologic breeding feed preparation technology：
A. following component by weight is included according to every group of formula composition：90 parts of okara powder, dry Folium Ipomoeae 50 part, meter
30 parts of chaff, 3 parts of the fleece-flower root, 10 parts of dry Turnip Sprouts, snake containing 3 parts, 4 parts of the fruit of Cherokee rose, 2 parts of tealeaves, 2.5 parts of capsule Zhai, sodium ascorbate
0.05 part, 0.05 part of ferrous lactate, 0.5 part, 0.1 part of allicin, 2 parts of wild cabbage, first take 2 parts of wild cabbage, snake containing 3 parts, the fleece-flower root 3
Part, 4 parts of the fruit of Cherokee rose, 2 parts of tealeaves, 2.5 parts and 0.5 part of capsule Zhai are dried respectively in the sun or drying plant, to wild cabbage,
The moisture that snake contains, the fleece-flower root, the fruit of Cherokee rose, tealeaves, capsule Zhai and the root of large-flowered skullcap are included contains wild cabbage, snake, the fleece-flower root, Jin Ying less than 5%
The mixing of son, tealeaves, capsule Zhai and the root of large-flowered skullcap, pours the mixture into marmite jar and adds appropriate water to be boiled, and makes temperature
Rise to 75 DEG C and boil 30min, then temperature is risen to 90 DEG C and boil 20min, boil after finishing, be down to room temperature.
B. mixture will have been boiled in step a carries out separation of solid and liquid, and solid and liquid are separately held, and uses crushing
Machine is crushed solid, solid is crushed to the particulate matter of 0.3mm, and the particulate matter that will be crushed is in the sun or drying plant
Inside it is dried, the moisture in particulate matter is less than 5%.
C. the wild cabbage dried in step b, snake are contained, the fleece-flower root, the fruit of Cherokee rose, tealeaves, capsule Zhai and root of large-flowered skullcap particulate matter be in grinding
It is ground in machine, is ground to 120 mesh.
D. 0.1 part of 0.05 part of sodium ascorbate, 0.05 part of ferrous lactate and allicin are added to the liquid in step b
In reactor, 60 DEG C are warming up to, are filled with nitrogen and are protected, made in reactor in anaerobic state, use the ultrasonic wave of 25kHz
Mixed, mixed 20min, the speed for accelerating catalysis beneficial to the speed for improving mixing is mixed with using ultrasonic wave, mixing is finished
Afterwards, 3h is stood.
E. 10 parts of 90 parts of okara powder, 50 parts of dry Folium Ipomoeae, 30 parts of rice bran and dry Turnip Sprouts in large-scale pulverizer mill in carrying out
Attrition grinding, is crushed to the particulate matter of 0.05mm.
F. the mixed liquor in the fine powder in step c and step d is mixed with the mixture of step e using mixer,
During mixing, mix when adding, mix to uniform, sterilized, discharging is pressed into graininess, every weight 1g.
Embodiment 3
A kind of grass carp ecologic breeding feed preparation technology：
A. following component by weight is included according to every group of formula composition：85 parts of okara powder, dry Folium Ipomoeae 55 part, meter
33 parts of chaff, 2 parts of the fleece-flower root, 13 parts of dry Turnip Sprouts, snake containing 4 parts, 3 parts of the fruit of Cherokee rose, 1.5 parts of tealeaves, 2 parts of capsule Zhai, sodium ascorbate
0.05 part, 0.05 part of ferrous lactate, 1 part of the root of large-flowered skullcap, 0.1 part of allicin, 4 parts of wild cabbage, first take 4 parts of wild cabbage, snake containing 4 parts, the fleece-flower root 2
1 part of part, 3 parts of the fruit of Cherokee rose, 1.5 parts of tealeaves, 2 parts of capsule Zhai and the root of large-flowered skullcap are dried respectively in the sun or drying plant, extremely sweet
The moisture that blue, snake contains, the fleece-flower root, the fruit of Cherokee rose, tealeaves, capsule Zhai and the root of large-flowered skullcap are included contains wild cabbage, snake, the fleece-flower root, gold less than 5%
The mixing of cherry, tealeaves, capsule Zhai and the root of large-flowered skullcap, pours the mixture into marmite jar and adds appropriate water to be boiled, and makes temperature
Degree rises to 70 DEG C and boils 40min, then temperature is risen into 95 DEG C boils 15min, boils after finishing, and is down to room temperature.
B. mixture will have been boiled in step a carries out separation of solid and liquid, and solid and liquid are separately held, and uses crushing
Machine is crushed solid, solid is crushed to the particulate matter of 0.2mm, and the particulate matter that will be crushed is in the sun or drying plant
Inside it is dried, the moisture in particulate matter is less than 5%.
C. the wild cabbage dried in step b, snake are contained, the fleece-flower root, the fruit of Cherokee rose, tealeaves, capsule Zhai and root of large-flowered skullcap particulate matter be in grinding
It is ground in machine, is ground to 100 mesh.
D. 0.1 part of 0.05 part of sodium ascorbate, 0.05 part of ferrous lactate and allicin are added to the liquid in step b
In reactor, 65 DEG C are warming up to, are filled with nitrogen and are protected, made in reactor in anaerobic state, use the ultrasonic wave of 30kHz
Mixed, mixed 15min, the speed for accelerating catalysis beneficial to the speed for improving mixing is mixed with using ultrasonic wave, mixing is finished
Afterwards, 3.5h is stood.
E. 13 parts of 85 parts of okara powder, 55 parts of dry Folium Ipomoeae, 33 parts of rice bran and dry Turnip Sprouts in large-scale pulverizer mill in carrying out
Attrition grinding, is crushed to the particulate matter of 0.08mm.
F. the mixed liquor in the fine powder in step c and step d is mixed with the mixture of step e using mixer,
During mixing, mix when adding, mix to uniform, sterilized, discharging is pressed into graininess, every weight 1.1g.
The feed being made using the embodiment of the present invention has carried out culture experiment, and A groups are traditional feed of grass carp, and its formula is
Fish meal 12%, dregs of beans 25%, peanut meal 10%, rapeseed meal 13%, maize germ cake 15%, wheat-middlings, wheat bran 20%, additive 5%,
Crude protein 30%, feed coefficient 2%, B groups are the feed of grass carp that embodiment 1 is made, and C groups are the feed of grass carp that embodiment 2 is made,
D groups are the feed of grass carp that embodiment 3 is made, and raise the grass carp for having the close pond of 100 status to 4 respectively and raise,
When being tested, 4 groups of grass carps in experiment pond are raised by a laboratory technician, the feed of identical amount are raised, for some
Emergency case carries out identical mode and is processed, and each parameter during statistical experiment is as follows：
Table 1 is the growing state table of the grass carp of each experimental group cultivation：
Table 2 is that the grass carp of each experimental group cultivation carries out resident's trial test investigation, the meat favorable rating situation table of grass carp：
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations, improvement can also be made and substituted, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of grass carp ecologic breeding feed formula, it is characterised in that composition includes following group by weight per group of formula
Point：Okara powder 80-90 parts, dry Folium Ipomoeae 50-65 parts, rice bran 30-35 parts, fleece-flower root 1-3 parts, dry Turnip Sprouts 10-15 parts, snake contains
3-6 parts, fruit of Cherokee rose 2-4 parts, tealeaves 1-2 parts, it is 1.5-2.5 parts of capsule Zhai, 0.05 part of sodium ascorbate, 0.05 part of ferrous lactate, yellow
A kind of reed mentioned in ancient books 0.5-1.5 parts, 0.1 part, wild cabbage 2-5 parts of allicin.
2. a kind of grass carp ecologic breeding feed formula according to claim 1, it is characterised in that okara powder is soybean residue
Powder.
3. according to a kind of grass carp ecologic breeding feed formula described in claim 1, it is characterised in that tealeaves is oolong tea.
4. a kind of grass carp ecologic breeding feed preparation technology, it is characterised in that
A. following component by weight is included according to every group of formula composition：Okara powder 80-90 parts, dry Folium Ipomoeae 50-65 parts,
Rice bran 30-35 parts, fleece-flower root 1-3 parts, dry Turnip Sprouts 10-15 parts, snake contain 3-6 parts, fruit of Cherokee rose 2-4 parts, tealeaves 1-2 parts, capsule Zhai
1.5-2.5 parts, 0.05 part of sodium ascorbate, 0.05 part of ferrous lactate, root of large-flowered skullcap 0.5-1.5 parts, 0.1 part of allicin, wild cabbage 2-5
Part, first take wild cabbage 2-5 part, snake contain 3-6 parts, fleece-flower root 1-3 parts, fruit of Cherokee rose 2-4 parts, tealeaves 1-2 parts, 1.5-2.5 parts of capsule Zhai and
Root of large-flowered skullcap 0.5-1.5 parts is dried respectively in the sun or drying plant, contain to wild cabbage, snake, the fleece-flower root, the fruit of Cherokee rose, tealeaves,
The moisture that capsule Zhai and the root of large-flowered skullcap are included be less than 5%, wild cabbage, snake are contained, the fleece-flower root, the fruit of Cherokee rose, tealeaves, capsule Zhai and the root of large-flowered skullcap mixing, will
Mixture is poured into marmite jar and adds appropriate water to be boiled, and temperature is risen to 60-75 DEG C and boils 30-45min, then
Temperature is risen to 90-100 DEG C and boils 10-20min, boiled after finishing, be down to room temperature；
B. mixture will have been boiled in step a carries out separation of solid and liquid, and solid and liquid are separately held, will using pulverizer
Solid is crushed, and solid is crushed to the particulate matter of 0.1-0.3mm, and the particulate matter that will be crushed is in the sun or drying plant
Inside it is dried, the moisture in particulate matter is less than 5%；
C. the wild cabbage dried in step b, snake are contained, the fleece-flower root, the fruit of Cherokee rose, tealeaves, capsule Zhai and root of large-flowered skullcap particulate matter be in grinder
It is ground, is ground to the mesh of 90 mesh -120；
D. 0.1 part of 0.05 part of sodium ascorbate, 0.05 part of ferrous lactate and allicin are added to reaction with the liquid in step b
In kettle, 60-70 DEG C is warming up to, is filled with nitrogen and is protected, made in reactor in anaerobic state, use the ultrasound of 25-35kHz
Ripple is mixed, and mixes 10-20min, and the speed for accelerating catalysis beneficial to the speed for improving mixing is mixed with using ultrasonic wave, is mixed
After conjunction is finished, 3-4h is stood；
E. okara powder 80-90 parts, dry Folium Ipomoeae 50-65 parts, rice bran 30-35 parts and it is dry Turnip Sprouts 10-15 parts in large-scale attrition grinding
Attrition grinding is carried out in machine, the particulate matter of 0.05-0.1mm is crushed to.
F. the mixed liquor in the fine powder in step c and step d is mixed with the mixture of step e using mixer, is mixed
When, mix when adding, mix to uniform, sterilized, discharging, it is pressed into graininess, every weight 1-1.2g.
5. a kind of grass carp ecologic breeding feed preparation technology according to claim 4, it is characterised in that will be mixed in step a
Compound is poured into marmite jar and adds appropriate water to be boiled, and the ratio between amount of water and mixture is 4：1.
6. a kind of grass carp ecologic breeding feed preparation technology according to claim 4, it is characterised in that okara powder, dry kind
Potato leaf, rice bran and dry Turnip Sprouts need to be dried before processing, with mildew proof, are unfavorable for the health of grass carp.
7. a kind of grass carp ecologic breeding feed preparation technology according to claim 4, it is characterised in that okara powder is to be ripe
The okara powder of system.
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Application publication date: 20170613 |