CN104522379A - Compound feed for gynogenetic disease-resistant grass carps - Google Patents
Compound feed for gynogenetic disease-resistant grass carps Download PDFInfo
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- CN104522379A CN104522379A CN201410790602.1A CN201410790602A CN104522379A CN 104522379 A CN104522379 A CN 104522379A CN 201410790602 A CN201410790602 A CN 201410790602A CN 104522379 A CN104522379 A CN 104522379A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a compound feed for gynogenetic disease-resistant grass carps. The feed is prepared from the following raw materials: rice bran, soybean meal, rapeseed meal, starch, ryegrass, sudan grass, compound vitamin, chitosan, calcium hydrogen phosphate, sgrup, table salt and an antiviral additive, wherein the antiviral additive is composed of rhubarb, radix scutellariae, cortex phellodendri, radix sanguisorbae, liquorice, astragalus, fresh ginger, orange peel, allicin, herba houttuyniae and leonurus. The compound feed disclosed by the invention is suitable for grass carps and capable of meeting the requirement for nutrient elements required in the growth process of the grass carps, and meanwhile the antiviral additive is added, so that the immune functions of the grass carps are fundamentally enhanced, furthermore, the resistances of the grass carps to viruses are improved, the grass carps cannot be infected, and the human health cannot be injured. The compound feed is rich in raw material source, relatively low in cost, capable of respectively taking a synergistic effect and solving the problem of poor palatability of a common feed and very suitable for the grass carps and is not easily dissolved in water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mixed feed, particularly relate to a kind of gynogenesis disease-resistant grass carp mixed feed.
Background technology
Grass carp belongs to Cypriniformes Cyprinidae Leuciscinae grass carp and belongs to.Inhabit the rivers and lakes of plains region, general happiness occupy middle lower floor and offshore many pasture and water region of water.Property active, swimming rapidly, often hunts in packs.For typical herbivorous fishes.Survive the winter at the deep water place in master stream or lake.Breeding season parent population is traced back trip habit.Many countries of growing Asia, Europe, the United States, non-each continent are moved.Because its growth is rapid, feed resource is wide, is one of four large Chinese carps of CHINESE FRESHWATER cultivation.
But in four large Chinese carps, grass carp is the most liable to illness, mainly suffer from enteritis, red skin etc., bring very large difficulty to grass carp cultivation, in addition, hemorrhage be also grass carp be very easy to suffer from by exhaling a kind of communicable disease of causing of intestines guanidine virus, in breeding process, from fingerling to adult fish all easy infection this is sick, this sick incidence of disease is high, the death rate is very large, causes great economic loss to professional raising farmer every year.
Chinese herbal medicine contains the materials such as a large amount of flavones, alkaloid, organic acid and immune polysaccharide, can improve Immune Function In Animals, and promoting interferon, lysozyme and the superoxide dismutase content in serum, is the mark of animal disease resistant diseases prevention ability.Use Chinese herbal medicine can reduce the use of chemical classes medicine, nearest countries in the world have expressly provides a lot of chemical classes medicine of inaccurate use in aquaculture of aquatic animal, widely popularize organic cultivation, in aquaculture, substitute synthetics as chloramphenicol etc. with Chinese herbal medicine, will there is very wide prospect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of gynogenesis disease-resistant grass carp mixed feed is provided.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of gynogenesis disease-resistant grass carp mixed feed, with weight parts, be made up of following raw material: rice bran 50-60 part, Soybean Meal 30-40 part, rapeseed dregs 25-30 part, starch 10-14 part, rye grass 10-16 part, sudangrass 10-16 part, B B-complex 0.5-1.5 part, shitosan 0.2-0.8 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5-1.5 part, molasses 2-6 part, salt 1-3 part and antiviral additive 2-4 part; Described antiviral additive is made up of rheum officinale, Huang Cen, golden cypress, garden burnet, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the Radix Astragali, ginger, dried orange peel, allicin, cordate houttuynia and motherwort.
Described a kind of gynogenesis disease-resistant grass carp mixed feed, the parts by weight of each component of described antiviral additive are respectively rheum officinale 15-20 part, Huang Cen 10-17 part, golden cypress 10-17 part, garden burnet 3-6 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1-5 part, Radix Astragali 3-7 part, ginger 10-14 part, dried orange peel 6-9 part, allicin 1-3 part, cordate houttuynia 10-16 part and motherwort 5-10 part.
Described a kind of gynogenesis disease-resistant grass carp mixed feed, described antiviral additive is obtained by following steps: rheum officinale, Huang Cen, golden cypress, garden burnet, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the Radix Astragali, ginger, dried orange peel, cordate houttuynia and motherwort are pulverized and be placed in the ethanol water of treble, be refluxing extraction 1-2h under the condition of 80-90 DEG C in temperature, filter to obtain supernatant, by supernatant concentration to 1/2, add the allicin be dissolved in a small amount of ethanol, fully obtain antiviral additive after mixing.
Described a kind of gynogenesis disease-resistant grass carp mixed feed, in described ethanol water, the weight ratio of second alcohol and water is 1:2.
Described a kind of gynogenesis disease-resistant grass carp mixed feed, described rye grass and sudangrass, after new green rye and sudangrass being dried, obtain after pulverizing.
Described a kind of gynogenesis disease-resistant grass carp mixed feed, the weight ratio of described molasses and salt is 2:1.
The beneficial effect that the present invention reaches:
Mixed feed of the present invention is applicable to grass carp and eats, meet nutrient required in Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus process, simultaneously by adding antiviral additive, fundamentally enhance the immunocompetence of grass carp, thus improve the resistivity of grass carp to virus, and can not produce grass carp and poison, more can not be detrimental to health.
Mixed feed abundant raw material source of the present invention, cost is lower, acts synergistically separately, improves the problem that the palatability of general feeds is bad, and meets being not easy of water, is suitable as very much the feed of grass carp.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.Following examples only for technical scheme of the present invention is clearly described, and can not limit the scope of the invention with this.
Embodiment 1
In the present embodiment, a kind of gynogenesis disease-resistant grass carp mixed feed, with weight parts, be made up of following raw material: 50 parts, rice bran, Soybean Meal 40 parts, rapeseed dregs 25 parts, starch 10 parts, rye grass 16 parts, sudangrass 16 parts, B B-complex 0.5 part, shitosan 0.8 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5 part, 2 parts, molasses, salt 1 part and antiviral additive 4 parts; The parts by weight of each component of described antiviral additive are respectively rheum officinale 15 parts, Huang Cen 17 parts, golden cypress 17 parts, garden burnet 3 parts, 5 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the Radix Astragali 3 parts, 10 parts, ginger, dried orange peel 9 parts, allicin 3 parts, cordate houttuynia 16 parts and motherwort 5 parts.
Described antiviral additive is obtained by following steps: rheum officinale, Huang Cen, golden cypress, garden burnet, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the Radix Astragali, ginger, dried orange peel, cordate houttuynia and motherwort are pulverized and be placed in the ethanol water of treble, be refluxing extraction 2h under the condition of 80 DEG C in temperature, filter to obtain supernatant, by supernatant concentration to 1/2, add the allicin be dissolved in a small amount of ethanol, fully obtain antiviral additive after mixing; In described ethanol water, the weight ratio of second alcohol and water is 1:2.
Described rye grass and sudangrass, after new green rye and sudangrass being dried, obtain after pulverizing.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, a kind of gynogenesis disease-resistant grass carp mixed feed, with weight parts, be made up of following raw material: 60 parts, rice bran, Soybean Meal 30 parts, rapeseed dregs 30 parts, starch 14 parts, rye grass 10 parts, sudangrass 10 parts, B B-complex 1.5 parts, shitosan 0.2 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.5 parts, 6 parts, molasses, salt 3 parts and antiviral additive 2 parts; The parts by weight of each component of described antiviral additive are respectively rheum officinale 20 parts, Huang Cen 10 parts, golden cypress 10 parts, garden burnet 6 parts, 1 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the Radix Astragali 7 parts, 14 parts, ginger, dried orange peel 6 parts, allicin 1 part, cordate houttuynia 10 parts and motherwort 10 parts.
Described antiviral additive is obtained by following steps: rheum officinale, Huang Cen, golden cypress, garden burnet, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the Radix Astragali, ginger, dried orange peel, cordate houttuynia and motherwort are pulverized and be placed in the ethanol water of treble, be refluxing extraction 1h under the condition of 90 DEG C in temperature, filter to obtain supernatant, by supernatant concentration to 1/2, add the allicin be dissolved in a small amount of ethanol, fully obtain antiviral additive after mixing.In described ethanol water, the weight ratio of second alcohol and water is 1:2.
Embodiment 3
In the present embodiment, a kind of gynogenesis disease-resistant grass carp mixed feed, with weight parts, be made up of following raw material: 56 parts, rice bran, Soybean Meal 36 parts, rapeseed dregs 28 parts, starch 12 parts, rye grass 14 parts, sudangrass 14 parts, B B-complex 1.2 parts, shitosan 0.4 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.1 parts, 4 parts, molasses, salt 2 parts and antiviral additive 3 parts; The parts by weight of each component of described antiviral additive are respectively rheum officinale 18 parts, Huang Cen 15 parts, golden cypress 15 parts, garden burnet 4 parts, 3 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the Radix Astragali 6 parts, 12 parts, ginger, dried orange peel 7 parts, allicin 3 parts, cordate houttuynia 12 parts and motherwort 7 parts.
Described a kind of gynogenesis disease-resistant grass carp mixed feed, described antiviral additive is obtained by following steps: rheum officinale, Huang Cen, golden cypress, garden burnet, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the Radix Astragali, ginger, dried orange peel, cordate houttuynia and motherwort are pulverized and be placed in the ethanol water of treble, be refluxing extraction 1-2h under the condition of 80-90 DEG C in temperature, filter to obtain supernatant, by supernatant concentration to 1/2, add the allicin be dissolved in a small amount of ethanol, fully obtain antiviral additive after mixing.In described ethanol water, the weight ratio of second alcohol and water is 1:2.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvement and distortion, these improve and distortion also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a gynogenesis disease-resistant grass carp mixed feed, it is characterized in that, with weight parts, be made up of following raw material: rice bran 50-60 part, Soybean Meal 30-40 part, rapeseed dregs 25-30 part, starch 10-14 part, rye grass 10-16 part, sudangrass 10-16 part, B B-complex 0.5-1.5 part, shitosan 0.2-0.8 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5-1.5 part, molasses 2-6 part, salt 1-3 part and antiviral additive 2-4 part; Described antiviral additive is made up of rheum officinale, Huang Cen, golden cypress, garden burnet, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the Radix Astragali, ginger, dried orange peel, allicin, cordate houttuynia and motherwort.
2. a kind of gynogenesis disease-resistant grass carp mixed feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the parts by weight of each component of described antiviral additive are respectively rheum officinale 15-20 part, Huang Cen 10-17 part, golden cypress 10-17 part, garden burnet 3-6 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1-5 part, Radix Astragali 3-7 part, ginger 10-14 part, dried orange peel 6-9 part, allicin 1-3 part, cordate houttuynia 10-16 part and motherwort 5-10 part.
3. a kind of gynogenesis disease-resistant grass carp mixed feed according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described antiviral additive is obtained by following steps: rheum officinale, Huang Cen, golden cypress, garden burnet, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the Radix Astragali, ginger, dried orange peel, cordate houttuynia and motherwort are pulverized and be placed in the ethanol water of treble, be refluxing extraction 1-2h under the condition of 80-90 DEG C in temperature, filter to obtain supernatant, by supernatant concentration to 1/2, add the allicin be dissolved in a small amount of ethanol, fully obtain antiviral additive after mixing.
4. a kind of gynogenesis disease-resistant grass carp mixed feed according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, in described ethanol water, the weight ratio of second alcohol and water is 1:2.
5. a kind of gynogenesis disease-resistant grass carp mixed feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described rye grass and sudangrass, after new green rye and sudangrass being dried, obtain after pulverizing.
6. a kind of gynogenesis disease-resistant grass carp mixed feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the weight ratio of described molasses and salt is 2:1.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410790602.1A CN104522379A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Compound feed for gynogenetic disease-resistant grass carps |
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| CN201410790602.1A CN104522379A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Compound feed for gynogenetic disease-resistant grass carps |
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Cited By (5)
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| CN105124293A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-09 | 界首市新马集镇惠康家庭农场 | Special disease-resistant compounded feed for eel culturing |
| CN105961837A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-09-28 | 刘华武 | Snakehead feed additive |
| CN106306592A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 广西丰兄农业开发有限公司 | Feed for intercropping snail, grass carp and loach and preparing method thereof |
| CN106305523A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 广西丰兄农业开发有限公司 | Field snail, grass carp and loach mixed breeding method |
| CN106819656A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-06-13 | 伍振铭 | A kind of grass carp ecologic breeding feed formula and its preparation technology |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105124293A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-09 | 界首市新马集镇惠康家庭农场 | Special disease-resistant compounded feed for eel culturing |
| CN105961837A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-09-28 | 刘华武 | Snakehead feed additive |
| CN106306592A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 广西丰兄农业开发有限公司 | Feed for intercropping snail, grass carp and loach and preparing method thereof |
| CN106305523A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 广西丰兄农业开发有限公司 | Field snail, grass carp and loach mixed breeding method |
| CN106819656A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-06-13 | 伍振铭 | A kind of grass carp ecologic breeding feed formula and its preparation technology |
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Application publication date: 20150422 |