CN105106572A - Medicated feed for preventing and treating bleeding disease of grass carps - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a medicated feed for preventing and treating a bleeding disease of grass carps. The medicated feed is prepared from the following raw materials: honeysuckle, chrysanthemum, rheum officinale, golden cypress, alternanthera philoxeroides, garlic, leek, salt, giant knotweed, the bark of official magnolia, radix scutellariae, radix angelicae dahuricae powder, flour and feed. A preparation method is simple, cost is low, prepared liquid medicine is absorbed by the feed, and then the feed can be fed to the grass carps. The prepared liquid medicine has effects of activating blood circulation to dissipate stasis, reducing pressure, killing disease bacteria and focusing blood platelet. Moreover, the medicated feed can provide nutrition for the grass carps, and medical treatment and feeding nutrient enrichment are integrated according to properties, pharmacology and compatibility of medicines, so that resistance and immunity of grass carp bodies can be improved; the bleeding disease of the grass carps can be prevented and treated effectively; and risks of death of the grass carps due to the bleeding disease are reduced.

Description

A kind of pharmaceutical feed preventing and treating hemorrhagic disease of grass carp

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, be specifically related to a kind of pharmaceutical feed preventing and treating hemorrhagic disease of grass carp.

Background technology

Ctenopharyngodon idellus belongs to Cypriniformes Cyprinidae Leuciscinae Ctenopharyngodon idellus and belongs to, and inhabits the rivers and lakes of plains region, and general happiness occupy middle lower floor and offshore many pasture and water region of water.Property active, swimming rapidly, often hunts in packs.For typical herbivorous fishes.The young grass carps phase then eats larva, algae etc., and Ctenopharyngodon idellus also eats of animal food, as Lumbricus, and Aeschna melanictera etc.Survive the winter at the deep water place in master stream or lake.Breeding season parent fish is traced back trip habit; Because its growth is rapid, feed resource is wide, is one of four large Chinese carps of CHINESE FRESHWATER cultivation.

Hemorrhagic disease of grass carp is due to Aquareovirus, is subordinate to Reoviridae, and Aquareovirus belongs to, diameter 70 ~ 80nm, 20 body spheroidal particle, the double-stranded RNA containing 11 fragments.There is different strains in different regions.In Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Shanghai, the local prevalence such as Sichuan; Main harm Ctenopharyngodon idellus, all can fall ill from the Ctenopharyngodon idellus of 2.5 ~ 15cm size, and death rate of the onset can up to more than 80%, and the large Ctenopharyngodon idellus sometimes more than 2 full ages is also ill.In recent years because various places ignore immunization, the morbidity of Ctenopharyngodon idellus virosis is in rising trend.

Summary of the invention

In order to prevent and treat the generation of hemorrhagic disease of grass carp, by the following technical programs, be achieved:

A kind of pharmaceutical feed preventing and treating hemorrhagic disease of grass carp, by its parts by weight, be made up of following raw material: Flos Lonicerae 7-8 part, Flos Chrysanthemi 7-8 part, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 35-40 part, Cortex Phellodendri 20-24 part, water peanut 70 parts-90 parts, Bulbus Allii 40-60 part, Folium Allii tuberosi 18-22 part, Sal 20-30 part, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 4-6 part, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 4-6 part, Radix Scutellariae 18-22 part, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae powder 5-7 part, 50 parts, flour and normal feedstuff 400 parts.

Prevent and treat a preparation method for hemorrhagic disease of grass carp pharmaceutical feed, preparation process comprises as follows:

extracting honeysuckle 7.5 parts, Flos Chrysanthemi 7.5 parts, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 37.5 parts, Cortex Phellodendri 22.5 parts, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 5 parts, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 5 parts, Radix Scutellariae 20 parts are broken into broken end, add 6 parts, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae powder, decoct with the water of 6-7 times of volume, first boil with big fire, stewing 20-30min processed, decoct 8-10min, then filtering residue with little fire again, obtain medicinal liquid A;

the water of 3-4 times of volume will be added in filtering residue, first boil with big fire, stewing 20-30min processed, then decoct 5-8min, then filtering residue with little fire, obtain medical liquid B;

the water of 2-3 times of volume will be added in filtering residue, first boil with big fire, stewing 40-50min processed, then decoct 3-5min, then filtering residue with little fire, obtain medicinal liquid C;

rolled over by filtering residue and be broken into fine particle, particle diameter, at 3-4mm, is continued to employ for subsequent use;

water peanut 80 parts, 50 parts, Bulbus Allii, 20 parts, Folium Allii tuberosi are mashed separately, gives over to for subsequent use;

after medicinal liquid A, medical liquid B mixing, be evenly sprayed on Ctenopharyngodon idellus normal feedstuff 400 parts of granules, obtain feedstuff A stand-by;

after medicinal liquid C is added some water, then with Sal 20 parts, stir, be dissolved in completely after in dilute liquid medicine C until Sal, add 50 parts, flour, stir, in the process stirred, add filtering residue granule respectively, mash water peanut, mash Bulbus Allii, mash Folium Allii tuberosi, after stirring, obtained flour thin pulp, then adds feedstuff A, make flour thin pulp be coated on feedstuff A surface completely, namely obtain pharmaceutical feed.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: preparation method of the present invention is simple, cost is low, obtained medicinal liquid feedstuff is absorbed, to throw something and feed feedstuff, made medicinal liquid has activating blood circulation to dissipate blood stasis, blood pressure lowering, kill disease antibacterial, the effect that platelet focuses on, simultaneously Feed Energy provides nutrition for Ctenopharyngodon idellus, according to the property of medicine pharmacology analysis of medicine, pass through reasonable compatibility, comprehensive medical treatment and interpolation nutrition of feeding, strengthen the resistance of Ctenopharyngodon idellus fish body, improve the immunity of Ctenopharyngodon idellus fish body, energy effectively preventing hemorrhagic disease of grass carp, reduce because hemorrhagic disease of grass carp is dead, and the risk brought, the hemorrhagic disease of fish that this formula causes mainly for reovirus, not only there is preventive and therapeutic effect to Ctenopharyngodon idellus, prophylactic-therapeutic effect is had equally to other Fish.

Detailed description of the invention

embodiment 0

Prevent and treat a pharmaceutical feed for hemorrhagic disease of grass carp, make by following parts by weight of raw materials: Flos Lonicerae 7.5 parts, Flos Chrysanthemi 7.5 parts, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 37.5 parts, Cortex Phellodendri 22.5 parts, water peanut 80 parts, 50 parts, Bulbus Allii, 20 parts, Folium Allii tuberosi, Sal 20 parts, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 5 parts, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 5 parts, Radix Scutellariae 20 parts, 6 parts, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae powder, 50 parts, flour and normal feedstuff 400 parts.

embodiment 1

A kind of pharmaceutical feed preventing and treating hemorrhagic disease of grass carp, by its parts by weight, be made up of following raw material: Flos Lonicerae 7 parts, Flos Chrysanthemi 7 parts, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 35 parts, Cortex Phellodendri 20 parts, water peanut 70 parts of parts, 40 parts, Bulbus Allii, 18 parts, Folium Allii tuberosi, Sal 20 parts, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 4 parts, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 4 parts, Radix Scutellariae 18 parts, 5 parts, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae powder, 50 parts, flour and normal feedstuff 400 parts.

embodiment 2

A kind of pharmaceutical feed preventing and treating hemorrhagic disease of grass carp, by its parts by weight, be made up of following raw material: Flos Lonicerae 8 parts, Flos Chrysanthemi 8 parts, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 40 parts, Cortex Phellodendri 24 parts, water peanut 90 parts, 60 parts, Bulbus Allii, 22 parts, Folium Allii tuberosi, Sal 30 parts, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 6 parts, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 6 parts, Radix Scutellariae 22 parts, 7 parts, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae powder, 50 parts, flour and normal feedstuff 400 parts.

embodiment 3

A kind of pharmaceutical feed preventing and treating hemorrhagic disease of grass carp, by its parts by weight, be made up of following raw material: Flos Lonicerae 7 parts, Flos Chrysanthemi 8 parts, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 35 parts, Cortex Phellodendri 24 parts, water peanut 90 parts, 60 parts, Bulbus Allii, 18 parts, Folium Allii tuberosi, Sal 30 parts, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 4 parts, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 6 parts, Radix Scutellariae 22 parts, 5 parts, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae powder, 50 parts, flour and normal feedstuff 400 parts.

comparative example 1

A kind of pharmaceutical feed preventing and treating hemorrhagic disease of grass carp, by its parts by weight, be made up of following raw material: Flos Lonicerae 6 parts, Flos Chrysanthemi 9 parts, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 45 parts, Cortex Phellodendri 19 parts, water peanut 10 parts, 70 parts, Bulbus Allii, 19 parts, Folium Allii tuberosi, Sal 31 parts, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 7 parts, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 3 parts, Radix Scutellariae 17 parts, 8 parts, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae powder, 50 parts, flour and normal feedstuff 400 parts.

comparative example 2

A kind of pharmaceutical feed preventing and treating hemorrhagic disease of grass carp, by its parts by weight, be made up of following raw material: Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 38 parts, Cortex Phellodendri 22 parts, water peanut 80 parts, 50 parts, Bulbus Allii, 20 parts, Folium Allii tuberosi, Sal 25 parts, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 5 parts, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 5 parts, Radix Scutellariae 20 parts, 6 parts, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae powder, 10 parts, flour and normal feedstuff 400 parts.

comparative example 3

A kind of pharmaceutical feed preventing and treating hemorrhagic disease of grass carp, by its parts by weight, be made up of following raw material: Flos Lonicerae 7.5 parts, Flos Chrysanthemi 7.5 parts, water peanut 800 parts, 50 parts, Bulbus Allii, 200 parts, Folium Allii tuberosi, Sal 250 parts, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 5 parts, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 5 parts, Radix Scutellariae 20 parts, 6 parts, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae powder, the medicine that above-mentioned raw materials is made is 1 part, 10 parts, flour and normal feedstuff 400 parts.

Following contrast is drawn according to actual tests:

Claims (3)

1. prevent and treat the pharmaceutical feed of hemorrhagic disease of grass carp for one kind, it is characterized in that, by its parts by weight, be made up of following raw material: Flos Lonicerae 7-8 part, Flos Chrysanthemi 7-8 part, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 35-40 part, Cortex Phellodendri 20-24 part, water peanut 70 parts-90 parts, Bulbus Allii 40-60 part, Folium Allii tuberosi 18-22 part, Sal 20-30 part, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 4-6 part, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 4-6 part, Radix Scutellariae 18-22 part, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae powder 5-7 part, 50 parts, flour and normal feedstuff 400 parts.

2. a kind of pharmaceutical feed preventing and treating hemorrhagic disease of grass carp according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, make by following parts by weight of raw materials: Flos Lonicerae 7.5 parts, Flos Chrysanthemi 7.5 parts, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 37.5 parts, Cortex Phellodendri 22.5 parts, water peanut 80 parts, 50 parts, Bulbus Allii, 20 parts, Folium Allii tuberosi, Sal 20 parts, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 5 parts, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 5 parts, Radix Scutellariae 20 parts, 6 parts, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae powder, 50 parts, flour and normal feedstuff 400 parts.

3. a kind of preparation method of preventing and treating hemorrhagic disease of grass carp pharmaceutical feed according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, preparation process comprises as follows:

extracting honeysuckle 7.5 parts, Flos Chrysanthemi 7.5 parts, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 37.5 parts, Cortex Phellodendri 22.5 parts, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 5 parts, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 5 parts, Radix Scutellariae 20 parts are broken into broken end, add 6 parts, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae powder, decoct with the water of 6-7 times of volume, first boil with big fire, stewing 20-30min processed, decoct 8-10min, then filtering residue with little fire again, obtain medicinal liquid A;

the water of 3-4 times of volume will be added in filtering residue, first boil with big fire, stewing 20-30min processed, then decoct 5-8min, then filtering residue with little fire, obtain medical liquid B;

the water of 2-3 times of volume will be added in filtering residue, first boil with big fire, stewing 40-50min processed, then decoct 3-5min, then filtering residue with little fire, obtain medicinal liquid C;

rolled over by filtering residue and be broken into fine particle, particle diameter, at 3-4mm, is continued to employ for subsequent use;

water peanut 80 parts, 50 parts, Bulbus Allii, 20 parts, Folium Allii tuberosi are mashed separately, gives over to for subsequent use;

after medicinal liquid A, medical liquid B mixing, be evenly sprayed on Ctenopharyngodon idellus normal feedstuff 400 parts of granules, obtain feedstuff A stand-by;

after medicinal liquid C is added some water, then with Sal 20 parts, stir, be dissolved in completely after in dilute liquid medicine C until Sal, add 50 parts, flour, stir, in the process stirred, add filtering residue granule respectively, mash water peanut, mash Bulbus Allii, mash Folium Allii tuberosi, after stirring, obtained flour thin pulp, then adds feedstuff A, make flour thin pulp be coated on feedstuff A surface completely, namely obtain pharmaceutical feed.