CN106305523A - Field snail, grass carp and loach mixed breeding method - Google Patents
Field snail, grass carp and loach mixed breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106305523A CN106305523A CN201610716591.1A CN201610716591A CN106305523A CN 106305523 A CN106305523 A CN 106305523A CN 201610716591 A CN201610716591 A CN 201610716591A CN 106305523 A CN106305523 A CN 106305523A
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- 241000252230 Ctenopharyngodon idella Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
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- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241001094455 Cipangopaludina chinensis Species 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
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- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000209082 Lolium Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002333 glycines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 compound vitamin Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
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- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 101000740206 Mus musculus Sal-like protein 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 abstract description 16
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 241000252228 Ctenopharyngodon Species 0.000 abstract 2
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 206010012455 Dermatitis exfoliative Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 208000004232 Enteritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000507 anthelmentic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000031169 hemorrhagic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000371997 Eriocheir sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002180 anti-stress Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003433 contraceptive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002254 contraceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000021332 multicellular organism growth Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009344 polyculture Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and concretely discloses a field snail, grass carp and loach mixed breeding method. The method comprises the following concrete steps of (1) pool cleaning: performing repeated disinfection respectively by quicklime and plant ash; (2) fingerling stocking; stocking a certain number of disinfected grass carp fingerlings, field snail fingerlings and loach fingerlings in a pool; (3) fixed time feeding: feeding a certain number of mixed breeding feed every time, and performing feeding three times in one day; (4) water quality management: controlling water flow, water depth and water temperature, and performing disinfection by plant ash at regular time; (5) fishing: fishing field snails, grass carp sand loaches with the weight reaching the standard under the proper conditions. The mixed breeding method has the advantages that the water layers of the pool are fully utilized; the field snails, the grass carps and the loaches in mixed breeding realize mutual growth promoting; the economic benefits are improved; the used feed is green and safe; the bacterial parasite and the parasite in field snail bodies, four kinds of diseases of the grass carps and various parasitosis and red skin diseases of the loaches and the like can be effectively prevented and treated.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, be specifically related to the set breeding method of a kind of Cipangopaludina chinensis, Ctenopharyngodon idellus and Misgurni anguillicaudati.
[background technology]
All the time, aquatic products are the most all to use single cultural method to cultivate；But single cultural method is not only
Waste water layer space, and the Fish Excreta produced in breeding process, residual bait etc. accumulate in water body, can cause water
Body dissolved oxygen declines, and polluted water causes the disease of body eutrophication and Fish to occur, and has severely impacted the economy of cultivation
Benefit and ecological benefits.And raise together with the space that can make full use of water body, but raise together with for irrational, the most easily cause alternate phase
Residual, such as raising together with of Eriocheir sinensis class, frequently result in cannibalism, even the fish and shrimp raised together with are caused damage.
And in breeding process, the various chemicals of people's life-time service.These chemical reagent easily make water pollution,
Act on Fish and can change the acid-base value in fish body body, osmotic pressure, the normal growth of interference Fish, fish body also has chemistry residual
Stay, thus be unfavorable for that people's is edible.Especially some bad retailer is in order to stimulate the fast-growth of Fish, contains energy to Fish feeding
Stimulate the contraceptive of the eggembryosin of body growth, after human consumption, health can be produced serious harm.
Therefore, reduce the chemicals used in breeding process, in limited water body, improve value and the quantity of cultivation,
It it is the problem needing solution in current pond polyculture badly.
[summary of the invention]
The goal of the invention of the present invention is: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, it is provided that a kind of Cipangopaludina chinensis, Ctenopharyngodon idellus and Misgurni anguillicaudati set are supported
Method.This set breeding method takes full advantage of the water layer in pond, and Cipangopaludina chinensis, Ctenopharyngodon idellus and the Misgurni anguillicaudati that set is supported is mutually promoted growth, improves
Economic benefit, and feedstuff green safety used, can effectively prevent and treat the bacterial parasite existed in Cipangopaludina chinensis body and parasite, Ctenopharyngodon idellus
Four sick and the various parasitosis of Misgurni anguillicaudati and erythroderma etc..
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of set breeding method of Cipangopaludina chinensis, Ctenopharyngodon idellus and Misgurni anguillicaudati, including step in detail below:
(1) preparation of ponds: the quick lime being sprinkled into 40-60kg in every mu of pond carries out disinfection, after 15 days, to every mu of pond
The clean plant ash being sprinkled into 70-90kg carries out secondary sterilization；
(2) put seedling in a suitable place to breed: after secondary sterilization 10 days, put healthy grass carp kind 550-650 of 40-65g to every mu of pond in a suitable place to breed
Tail and the healthy Cipangopaludina chinensis kind of 120-140kg；And before putting in a suitable place to breed, soak Cipangopaludina chinensis kind 10-15min with aqueous antiseptic solution, allow Grass carp
With Misgurni anguillicaudati kind at aqueous antiseptic solution middle reaches 8-12min；
(3) timing feeding: timing is thrown something and fed to overlap in pond and supported feedstuff, the injected volume of feedstuff supported by set every time is fry gross weight
3-4%, and 3 times/day；Described set is supported feedstuff and is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: greenfeed 42-66 part, protein feeds
25-37 part and feed additive 8-19 part；
Described greenfeed includes the raw material components of following weight portion: rye grass 15-27 part, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 5-13 part, silagecorn
Straw 5-11 part；Described protein feeds includes the raw material components of following weight portion: Semen Glycines powder 12-24 part, peanut residue 9-17 part, rice
Bran 7-16 part, bone meal 3-8 part；Described feed additive includes the raw material components of following weight portion: Radix Scutellariae 11-22 part, Cortex Phellodendri 10-
18 parts, Semen Fructus Chaenomelis 10-17 part, Semen Cucurbitae 10-16 part, Bulbus Allii 8-13 part, compound vitamin 5-12 part, Multiprotein-zinc 3-9 part,
Ferment 4-10 part and Sal 2-5 part.
(4) water quality management: keep current unobstructed, maintain depth of water 1.5-1.8m in pond；Regulation pond water temperature is at 22-28
DEG C, the clean plant ash spilling 30-40kg every 5 days in every mu of pond is periodically sterilized；
(5) fish for: when aquatic breeding field snail to weight is 15g, can salvage；When Ctenopharyngodon idellus cultivation to weight is 2kg, can beat
Drag for；When loach breeding is to a length of 15cm, can salvage.
In the present invention, further, when described pond temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, noon every day, 1 unlatching aerator was to pond
Pool oxygen supply 1.5-2h, and the 4-5% that injected volume is fry gross weight of feedstuff supported by set every time.
In the present invention, further, in step (2), described aqueous antiseptic solution is by the potassium permanganate of 1-2 part, 1-3 part
The distilled water mix homogeneously of vitamin C and 98-102 part is made.
In the present invention, further, in step (3), described feed additive includes the raw material components of following weight portion:
Radix Scutellariae 16 parts, Cortex Phellodendri 15 parts, Semen Fructus Chaenomelis 13 parts, Semen Cucurbitae 13 parts, 11 parts of Bulbus Allii, compound vitamin 8 parts, Multiprotein-zinc 8 parts,
6 parts of ferment and Sal 3 parts.
In the present invention, further, in step (5), described in the condition fished for be: fine, fish does not raises the nose above water to breathe, water temperature
Less than 24 DEG C and fish for first 2-3 days stop feed.
In the present invention, further, in step (3), described set is supported the manufacture method of feedstuff and is included step in detail below:
(1) by rye grass, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Silage Corn Straw, Semen Glycines powder, peanut residue, Testa oryzae, bone meal, Radix Scutellariae, Cortex Phellodendri, Semen Fructus Chaenomelis,
All raw materials, through cleaning, after the far-infrared ray drying of 8 μm is 8% to water content, are pulverized and sieved by Semen Cucurbitae and Bulbus Allii respectively
120 mesh, obtain the powder of each raw material, standby；
(2) by weight, by the powder stirring of each raw material to mix homogeneously, it is then passed through granulator and makes a diameter of
The granule of 3mm, packs.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) present invention is supported by Cipangopaludina chinensis, Ctenopharyngodon idellus and Misgurni anguillicaudati set, not only takes full advantage of the water layer of pond waters, it is to avoid
The waste of the water space that single cultivation causes, and the feedstuff of the Excreta of Ctenopharyngodon idellus and residual is all the food of Misgurni anguillicaudati and Cipangopaludina chinensis
Thing, it is to avoid the pollution of pond water quality, maintains the pure of water quality and transparency, thus greatly reduces Cipangopaludina chinensis, Ctenopharyngodon idellus and mud
The generation of loach disease, improves economic benefit.
(2) set of the present invention supports feedstuff based on greenfeed, collocation protein feeds and feed additive, and essence is slightly rationally taken
Join, both met the food grass habit of Ctenopharyngodon idellus, in turn ensure that the abundance of nutrition, also added and can add with the feedstuff of disease preventing and treating
Agent, has sterilizing, the effect of raising anti-stress ability, this use value that improve feedstuff and utilization rate.
In feed additive, based on Radix Scutellariae, Cortex Phellodendri, Semen Fructus Chaenomelis, Semen Cucurbitae and Bulbus Allii, compound vitamin, compound egg
White zine, ferment and Sal are auxiliary, and Radix Scutellariae, Cortex Phellodendri, Bulbus Allii, compound vitamin, Multiprotein-zinc and Sal collocation can have been worked in coordination with
Cipangopaludina chinensis, Ctenopharyngodon idellus can be effectively attacked to heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, health invigorating, the effect of raising immunity, Semen Fructus Chaenomelis and Semen Cucurbitae collocation
With the nervous system of anthelmintic in Misgurni anguillicaudati body, contribute to killing parasite, alleviate the inflammation symptom that anthelmintic is caused, and the use of ferment
The intestines and stomach that can regulate Cipangopaludina chinensis, Ctenopharyngodon idellus and Misgurni anguillicaudati, the various toxin decomposed in Cipangopaludina chinensis, Ctenopharyngodon idellus and Misgurni anguillicaudati body, increase the profit of feedstuff
By rate, reduce cost and reduce owing to feedstuff remains the water pollution caused, such that it is able to the Cipangopaludina chinensis making to produce, Ctenopharyngodon idellus and
The more healthy green of Misgurni anguillicaudati.
(3) the set breeding method step of the present invention is easy, it is easy to implement, and it is green to raise Cipangopaludina chinensis out, Ctenopharyngodon idellus and Misgurni anguillicaudati
Safety, in good taste.
[detailed description of the invention]
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
First, the foster feedstuff of making set:
(1) by weight, following raw materials is weighed:
A. formula one
42 parts of greenfeed；Protein feeds 25 parts；
Feed additive 8 parts.
Wherein, greenfeed includes the raw material components of following weight portion:
Rye grass 15 parts；Herba Artemisiae Annuae 5 parts；
Silage Corn Straw 5 parts.
Protein feeds includes the raw material of following weight portion:
Semen Glycines powder 12 parts；Peanut residue 9 parts；
7 parts of Testa oryzae；Bone meal 3 parts.
Feed additive includes the raw material components of following weight portion:
B. formula two
55 parts of greenfeed；Protein feeds 31 parts；
Feed additive 15 parts.
Wherein, greenfeed includes the raw material components of following weight portion:
Rye grass 22 parts；Herba Artemisiae Annuae 9 parts；
Silage Corn Straw 8 parts.
Protein feeds includes the raw material of following weight portion:
Semen Glycines powder 18 parts；Peanut residue 16 parts；
14 parts of Testa oryzae；Bone meal 6 parts.
Feed additive includes the raw material components of following weight portion:
C. formula three
66 parts of greenfeed；Protein feeds 37 parts；
Feed additive 19 parts.
Wherein, greenfeed includes the raw material components of following weight portion:
Rye grass 27 parts；Herba Artemisiae Annuae 13 parts；
Silage Corn Straw 11 parts.
Protein feeds includes the raw material of following weight portion:
Semen Glycines powder 24 parts；Peanut residue 17 parts；
16 parts of Testa oryzae；Bone meal 8 parts.
Feed additive includes the raw material components of following weight portion:
(2) tri-formula of a, b and c are produced the most according to the following steps to overlap and are supported feedstuff:
(a) by rye grass, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Silage Corn Straw, Semen Glycines powder, peanut residue, Testa oryzae, bone meal, Radix Scutellariae, Cortex Phellodendri, Semen Fructus Chaenomelis,
All raw materials, through cleaning, after the far-infrared ray drying of 8 μm is 8% to water content, are pulverized and sieved by Semen Cucurbitae and Bulbus Allii respectively
120 mesh, obtain the powder of each raw material, standby；
B () by weight, by the powder stirring of each raw material to mix homogeneously, is then passed through granulator and makes a diameter of
The granule of 3mm, packaging i.e. can obtain overlapping foster feedstuff.
Secondly, the making of the aqueous solution that carries out disinfection:
(1) potassium permanganate of formula one: 1 part, the vitamin C of 1 part and the distilled water of 98 parts, mixing and stirring,
Be sterilized aqueous solution；
(2) potassium permanganate of formula two: 1.5 parts, the vitamin C of 2 parts and the distilled water of 100 parts, mixing and stirring, i.e.
Available aqueous antiseptic solution；
(3) potassium permanganate of formula three: 2 parts, the vitamin C of 3 parts and the distilled water of 102 parts, mixing and stirring,
Be sterilized aqueous solution.
Embodiment 1
A kind of set breeding method of Cipangopaludina chinensis, Ctenopharyngodon idellus and Misgurni anguillicaudati, including step in detail below:
(1) preparation of ponds: the quick lime being sprinkled into 40kg in every mu of pond carries out disinfection, after 15 days, spreads to every mu of pond
The clean plant ash entering 70kg carries out secondary sterilization；
(2) put seedling in a suitable place to breed: after secondary sterilization 10 days, put in a suitable place to breed to every mu of pond 40g healthy grass carp kind 550 tail and
The healthy Cipangopaludina chinensis kind of 120kg；And before putting in a suitable place to breed, soak Cipangopaludina chinensis kind 10min with aqueous antiseptic solution, allow Grass carp and Misgurni anguillicaudati kind disappear
Poison aqueous solution middle reaches 8min；
(3) timing feeding: timing is thrown something and fed to overlap in pond and supported feedstuff, the injected volume of feedstuff supported by set every time is fry gross weight
3%, and 3 times/day；When temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, injected volume is fry gross weight the 4% of feedstuff supported by set every time；
(4) water quality management: keep current unobstructed, maintain depth of water 1.5m in pond；Regulation pond water temperature is at 22 DEG C, every 5
It clean plant ash spilling 30kg in every mu of pond is periodically sterilized；
(5) fish for: when aquatic breeding field snail to average weight is 15g, can salvage；When Ctenopharyngodon idellus cultivation to average weight is 2kg,
Can salvage；When loach breeding is to a length of 15cm, can salvage；Fish for be selected in fine, fish does not raises the nose above water to breathe, water temperature is less than
The date of 24 DEG C, and fish for first 2 days stop feed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of set breeding method of Cipangopaludina chinensis, Ctenopharyngodon idellus and Misgurni anguillicaudati, including step in detail below:
(1) preparation of ponds: the quick lime being sprinkled into 50kg in every mu of pond carries out disinfection, after 15 days, spreads to every mu of pond
The clean plant ash entering 80kg carries out secondary sterilization；
(2) put seedling in a suitable place to breed: after secondary sterilization 10 days, put in a suitable place to breed to every mu of pond 55g healthy grass carp kind 590 tail and
The healthy Cipangopaludina chinensis kind of 130kg；And before putting in a suitable place to breed, soak Cipangopaludina chinensis kind 12min with aqueous antiseptic solution, allow Grass carp and Misgurni anguillicaudati kind disappear
Poison aqueous solution middle reaches 10min；
(3) timing feeding: timing is thrown something and fed to overlap in pond and supported feedstuff, the injected volume of feedstuff supported by set every time is fry gross weight
3.5%, and 3 times/day；When temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, injected volume is fry gross weight the 4.5% of feedstuff supported by set every time；
(4) water quality management: keep current unobstructed, maintain depth of water 1.6m in pond；Regulation pond water temperature is at 25 DEG C, every 5
It clean plant ash spilling 30-40kg in every mu of pond is periodically sterilized；And 1 unlatching aerator at noon every day is to pond
Oxygen supply 1.5h；
(5) fish for: when aquatic breeding field snail to average weight is 15g, can salvage；When Ctenopharyngodon idellus cultivation to average weight is 2kg,
Can salvage；When loach breeding is to a length of 15cm, can salvage；Fish for be selected in fine, fish does not raises the nose above water to breathe, water temperature is less than
The date of 24 DEG C, and fish for first 2 days stop feed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of set breeding method of Cipangopaludina chinensis, Ctenopharyngodon idellus and Misgurni anguillicaudati, including step in detail below:
(1) preparation of ponds: the quick lime being sprinkled into 60kg in every mu of pond carries out disinfection, after 15 days, spreads to every mu of pond
The clean plant ash entering 90kg carries out secondary sterilization；
(2) put seedling in a suitable place to breed: after secondary sterilization 10 days, put in a suitable place to breed to every mu of pond 65g healthy grass carp kind 650 tail and
The healthy Cipangopaludina chinensis kind of 140kg；And before putting in a suitable place to breed, soak Cipangopaludina chinensis kind 15min with aqueous antiseptic solution, allow Grass carp and Misgurni anguillicaudati kind disappear
Poison aqueous solution middle reaches 12min；
(3) timing feeding: timing is thrown something and fed to overlap in pond and supported feedstuff, the injected volume of feedstuff supported by set every time is fry gross weight
4%, and 3 times/day；When temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, injected volume is fry gross weight the 4% of feedstuff supported by set every time；
(4) water quality management: keep current unobstructed, maintain depth of water 1.8m in pond；Regulation pond water temperature is at 28 DEG C, every 5
It clean plant ash spilling 40kg in every mu of pond is periodically sterilized；And 1 unlatching aerator at noon every day is to pond confession
Oxygen 1.5h；
(5) fish for: when aquatic breeding field snail to average weight is 15g, can salvage；When Ctenopharyngodon idellus cultivation to average weight is 2kg,
Can salvage；When loach breeding is to a length of 15cm, can salvage；Fish for be selected in fine, fish does not raises the nose above water to breathe, water temperature is less than
The date of 24 DEG C, and fish for first 2 days stop feed.
Compliance test result: the set carrying out Cipangopaludina chinensis, Ctenopharyngodon idellus and Misgurni anguillicaudati by above-described embodiment is supported, as experimental group；Another organizes employing
Conventional method is raised, as a control group；After raising after a while, from each embodiment, fish for weight respectively and reach
The Misgurni anguillicaudati 15 that target Cipangopaludina chinensis 5kg, Ctenopharyngodon idellus 30 tail and length are up to standard, a situation arises, Cipangopaludina chinensis for four diseases of observation four groups of Ctenopharyngodon idellus of comparison
Parasite Carriage and the infection conditions of antibacterial and the parasite Carriage of Misgurni anguillicaudati and the sickness rate of general diseases, result
It is shown in Table 1, table 2 and table 3 respectively:
Table 1
| Statistical result | Matched group | Experimental group 1 | Experimental group 2 | Experimental group 3 |
| Erythroderma | There is 1 tail fish morbidity | Do not find | Do not find | Do not find |
| Gill rot | Do not find | Do not find | Do not find | Do not find |
| Enteritis disease | There are 2 tail fish morbidities | Do not find | Do not find | Do not find |
| Hemorrhagic disease | There are 2 tail fish morbidities | Do not find | Do not find | Do not find |
| Fin, the fish gill | 4 tail fish gill portions have mud, fin base portion rubescent | Symptom without exception | Symptom without exception | Symptom without exception |
| Ectozoa | 3 tail fish body surfaces are had to have a small amount of parasite parasitic | Without parasitic | Without parasitic | Without parasitic |
As shown in Table 1, the sick sickness rate of the Ctenopharyngodon idellus four of experimental group is 0, and fin, the fish gill all do not have abnormal symptom, body surface
All do not have parasite parasitic；And the sickness rate of the erythroderma of matched group, enteritis disease, hemorrhagic disease is respectively 3.3%, 6.67% and
6.67%, abnormal, body surface has parasite parasitic to have the fish gill of minority fish, fin to occur.The set breeding method of this explanation present invention can
So that well preventing and treating Ctenopharyngodon idellus four is sick and eliminates parasite.
Table 2
As shown in Table 2, experimental group is raised in the spiral shell meat obtained and is not the most carried parasite and the situation not having antibacterial to infect, and
In matched group, carrying rate and the infection of parasite are respectively 15% and 13%；It follows that the present invention overlaps breeding method tool
There is the effect that parasite killing is degerming, can effectively solve Cipangopaludina chinensis parasite and the problem of antibacterial infection, provide healthy nothing for consumer
The product of evil.
Table 3
As shown in Table 3, the Misgurni anguillicaudati that experimental group raising obtains exists without parasite and the sickness rate of general diseases is 0, is less than
Matched group 5.1%, illustrates that the set breeding method of the present invention has protection effect to the cultivation of Misgurni anguillicaudati.
Described above is the detailed description for the preferable possible embodiments of the present invention, but embodiment is not limited to this
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
In the contained the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a Cipangopaludina chinensis, Ctenopharyngodon idellus and the set breeding method of Misgurni anguillicaudati, it is characterised in that include step in detail below:
(1) preparation of ponds: the quick lime being sprinkled into 40-60kg in every mu of pond carries out disinfection, after 15 days, is sprinkled into every mu of pond
The clean plant ash of 70-90kg carries out secondary sterilization；
(2) put seedling in a suitable place to breed: after secondary sterilization 10 days, put in a suitable place to breed to every mu of pond 40-65g healthy grass carp kind 550-650 tail,
The healthy Cipangopaludina chinensis kind of 120-140kg and the Misgurni anguillicaudati kind 150-230 bar of 3-5cm；And before putting in a suitable place to breed, soak Cipangopaludina chinensis with aqueous antiseptic solution
Plant 10-15min, allow Grass carp and Misgurni anguillicaudati kind at aqueous antiseptic solution middle reaches 8-12min；
(3) timing feeding: timing is thrown something and fed to overlap in pond and supported feedstuff, and the 3-that injected volume is fry gross weight of feedstuff supported by set every time
4%, and 3 times/day；Described set is supported feedstuff and is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: greenfeed 42-66 part, protein feeds 25-37
Part and feed additive 8-19 part；
Described greenfeed includes the raw material components of following weight portion: rye grass 15-27 part, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 5-13 part, Silage Corn Straw
5-11 part；Described protein feeds includes the raw material components of following weight portion: Semen Glycines powder 12-24 part, peanut residue 9-17 part, Testa oryzae 7-
16 parts, bone meal 3-8 part；Described feed additive includes the raw material components of following weight portion: Radix Scutellariae 11-22 part, Cortex Phellodendri 10-18
Part, Semen Fructus Chaenomelis 10-17 part, Semen Cucurbitae 10-16 part, Bulbus Allii 8-13 part, compound vitamin 5-12 part, Multiprotein-zinc 3-9 part, ferment
Element 4-10 part and Sal 2-5 part.
(4) water quality management: keep current unobstructed, maintain depth of water 1.5-1.8m in pond；Regulation pond water temperature is at 22-28 DEG C, often
The clean plant ash spilling 30-40kg every 5 days in every mu of pond is periodically sterilized；
(5) fish for: when aquatic breeding field snail to weight is 15g, can salvage；When Ctenopharyngodon idellus cultivation to weight is 2kg, can salvage；Mud
When loach cultivation is to a length of 15cm, can salvage.
The set breeding method of a kind of Cipangopaludina chinensis, Ctenopharyngodon idellus and Misgurni anguillicaudati, it is characterised in that described pond temperature
During higher than 25 DEG C, noon every day, 1 unlatching aerator was to pond oxygen supply 1.5-2h, and the injected volume every time overlapping foster feedstuff is fry
The 4-5% of gross weight.
The set breeding method of a kind of Cipangopaludina chinensis, Ctenopharyngodon idellus and Misgurni anguillicaudati, it is characterised in that in step (2), institute
State aqueous antiseptic solution to be made up of the distilled water mix homogeneously of the potassium permanganate of 1-2 part, the vitamin C of 1-3 part and 98-102 part.
The set breeding method of a kind of Cipangopaludina chinensis, Ctenopharyngodon idellus and Misgurni anguillicaudati, it is characterised in that in step (3), institute
State feed additive and include the raw material components of following weight portion: Radix Scutellariae 16 parts, Cortex Phellodendri 15 parts, Semen Fructus Chaenomelis 13 parts, Semen Cucurbitae 13 parts,
11 parts of Bulbus Allii, compound vitamin 8 parts, Multiprotein-zinc 8 parts, 6 parts of ferment and Sal 3 parts.
The set breeding method of a kind of Cipangopaludina chinensis, Ctenopharyngodon idellus and Misgurni anguillicaudati, it is characterised in that in step (5), institute
Stating the condition fished for is: fine, fish does not raises the nose above water to breathe, water temperature less than 24 DEG C and fish for first 2-3 days stop feed.
The set breeding method of a kind of Cipangopaludina chinensis, Ctenopharyngodon idellus and Misgurni anguillicaudati, it is characterised in that in step (3), institute
State set to support the manufacture method of feedstuff and include step in detail below:
(1) by rye grass, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Silage Corn Straw, Semen Glycines powder, peanut residue, Testa oryzae, bone meal, Radix Scutellariae, Cortex Phellodendri, Semen Fructus Chaenomelis, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae
All raw materials, through cleaning, after the far-infrared ray drying of 8 μm is 8% to water content, are pulverized and sieved 120 by seed and Bulbus Allii respectively
Mesh, obtains the powder of each raw material, standby；
(2) by weight, by the powder stirring of each raw material to mix homogeneously, it is then passed through granulator and makes a diameter of 3mm
Granule, pack.
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| CN106879511A (en) * | 2017-01-14 | 2017-06-23 | 陆川县品养殖专业合作社 | A kind of river snail set supports technology |
| CN106879512A (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-06-23 | 陆川县米场叹可养殖专业合作社 | A kind of grass carp cultural method foster with river snail set |
| CN106922578A (en) * | 2017-01-14 | 2017-07-07 | 陆川县品养殖专业合作社 | A kind of river snail set supports technology |
| CN106942102A (en) * | 2017-01-14 | 2017-07-14 | 陆川县品养殖专业合作社 | A kind of anti-river snail infects the cultural method of pipe strongylid |
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| CN107593531A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-19 | 麻江县生产力促进中心有限责任公司 | A kind of grass carp cultural method for improving meat texture |
| CN111511203A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2020-08-07 | 英特维特国际股份有限公司 | Method and system for fish ectoparasite monitoring in aquaculture |
| CN111511203B (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2023-04-04 | 英特维特国际股份有限公司 | Method and system for fish ectoparasite monitoring in aquaculture |
| CN109430167A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-08 | 江苏牧之歌生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of low two high type environment protection health cultural method of meat duck two |
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