CN106819512A - 一种防治竹鼠肠胃炎的饲料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种防治竹鼠肠胃炎的饲料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种防治竹鼠肠胃炎的饲料及其制备方法，所述防治竹鼠肠胃炎的饲料，按照重量份的组分为：乌梅33‑37份、三七10‑15份、穿心莲4‑6份、高粱粉30‑45份、虾皮18‑25份、黄柏10‑20份、柚子皮10‑20份、麦麸8‑15份、西瓜瓤10‑20份、金银花8‑10份、接骨草5‑15份、龙葵2‑4份、土鳖虫2‑8份、蚯蚓2‑4份、稻芽4‑8份、石榴皮2‑4份、苜蓿草2‑4份、山茱萸2‑4份、沙苑子1‑3份。与现有技术相比，本发明制备的饲料产生的杀菌抑菌作用明显，镇痛止泻功效良好，易吸收，效果显著，有效率高，治愈率高，使用方便，安全、无毒副作用，降低了肠炎的发病率，并避免了抗生素的滥用；口感良好，适于竹鼠食用，并有利于竹鼠摄入丰富的营养物质和微量元素，提高竹鼠的免疫力。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及饲料技术领域，具体是一种防治竹鼠肠胃炎的饲料及其制备方法。
背景技术
竹鼠的肠炎主要有细菌性肠炎、真菌性肠炎、寄生虫性肠炎和局部肠炎几种。细菌性肠炎是因为竹鼠吃了腐败的食物，或在不卫生的环境受到细菌感染影响到肠部吸收而造成下痢，使患鼠体力变差。通常，对于患有细菌性肠炎的竹鼠，在初期可以喂服抗生素或止泻药来治疗。但是如果没有改善反而病情更恶化，甚至有脱水现象出现的话，就要添加补充一些营养剂。如果发生直肠从肛门脱出的情形，就要开刀治疗。真菌性肠炎与细菌性肠炎感染途径类似，致病菌主要是霉菌。霉菌毒素是饲料中霉菌生长产生的有毒代谢产物。由于竹鼠对霉菌毒素敏感，饲草饲料中较低的毒素含量就会造成竹鼠的发病和死亡。患有真菌性肠炎的竹鼠常有体力变差的情况发生，透过显微镜检查可以发现真菌的存在。对于此类病症，通常对患鼠服用止泻药和抗真菌剂来治疗。寄生虫性肠炎是因为竹鼠的肠内鞭毛处存在一些属于原虫类的寄生虫如毛滴虫等所引发的；症状大多是软便和水便，严重的话也会有脱水的情况发生。此类病症的治疗方法通常是给患病竹鼠同时口服止泻药和驱寄生虫药，另外鼠便一定要立刻清理掉并且将竹鼠窝舍加以消毒。局部肠炎是由某种细菌引起的，主要症状是腹泻，而且经常影响到竹鼠的尾巴，使肛门和尾巴的附近干湿的毛缠绕在一起，故又名湿尾症。患有湿尾症的竹鼠通常会表现倦怠，没有食欲甚至停止自身清理；腹泻甚至脱水，眼睛凹陷，常隆起背部蹲着，由于腹部难受而变得暴躁；情况严重者肛门附近和腹泻物中甚至能看到血，直肠也有可能由于过度的绷紧而从肛门中伸出。湿尾症常见于出生后3～5周的幼竹鼠。对此类病症的治疗方法通常是以抗菌素可以杀死细菌；辅助的治疗还包括让患病竹鼠多喝水，增加水分减轻脱水症状，用止泻药缓解腹泻症状，将患鼠放置在温暖和干净的窝舍。湿尾症引起的患病竹鼠死亡率较高，应尽早发现早期治疗。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种防治竹鼠肠胃炎的饲料及其制备方法。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种防治竹鼠肠胃炎的饲料，按照重量份的组分为：乌梅33-37份、三七10-15份、穿心莲4-6份、高粱粉30-45份、虾皮18-25份、黄柏10-20份、柚子皮10-20份、麦麸8-15份、西瓜瓤10-20份、金银花8-10份、接骨草5-15份、龙葵2-4份、土鳖虫2-8份、蚯蚓2-4份、稻芽4-8份、石榴皮2-4份、苜蓿草2-4份、山茱萸2-4份、沙苑子1-3份。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述防治竹鼠肠胃炎的饲料，按照重量份的组分为：乌梅35-36份、三七12-15份、穿心莲4-6份、高粱粉35-41份、虾皮19-22份、黄柏14-17份、柚子皮13-20份、麦麸10-15份、西瓜瓤15-20份、金银花8-10份、接骨草7-12份、龙葵2-4份、土鳖虫4-8份、蚯蚓2-4份、稻芽4-8份、石榴皮2-4份、苜蓿草2-4份、山茱萸2-4份、沙苑子1-3份。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述防治竹鼠肠胃炎的饲料，按照重量份的组分为：乌梅36份、三七14份、穿心莲5份、高粱粉37份、虾皮21份、黄柏16份、柚子皮17份、麦麸13份、西瓜瓤18份、金银花9份、接骨草10份、龙葵3份、土鳖虫6份、蚯蚓3份、稻芽6份、石榴皮3份、苜蓿草3份、山茱萸3份、沙苑子2份。
所述的防治竹鼠肠胃炎的饲料的制备方法，通过如下步骤制作而成：
首先将乌梅、三七、穿心莲、高粱粉、虾皮、黄柏、柚子皮、麦麸、西瓜瓤、金银花、接骨草、龙葵、土鳖虫、蚯蚓、稻芽、石榴皮、苜蓿草、山茱萸、沙苑子放在发酵室中进行发酵，发酵温度为41-44℃，发酵时间为30-40h，发酵结束后自然晾干，碾碎包装入袋，即得。
作为本发明进一步的方案：发酵温度为43℃，发酵时间为35h。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
本发明制备的饲料产生的杀菌抑菌作用明显，镇痛止泻功效良好，易吸收，效果显著，有效率高，治愈率高，使用方便，安全、无毒副作用，降低了肠炎的发病率，并避免了抗生素的滥用；口感良好，适于竹鼠食用，并有利于竹鼠摄入丰富的营养物质和微量元素，提高竹鼠的免疫力。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。
实施例1
一种防治竹鼠肠胃炎的饲料，按照重量份的组分为：乌梅33份、三七10份、穿心莲4份、高粱粉30份、虾皮18份、黄柏10份、柚子皮10份、麦麸8份、西瓜瓤10份、金银花8份、接骨草5份、龙葵2份、土鳖虫2份、蚯蚓2份、稻芽4份、石榴皮2份、苜蓿草2份、山茱萸2份、沙苑子1份。
所述的防治竹鼠肠胃炎的饲料的制备方法，通过如下步骤制作而成：
首先将乌梅、三七、穿心莲、高粱粉、虾皮、黄柏、柚子皮、麦麸、西瓜瓤、金银花、接骨草、龙葵、土鳖虫、蚯蚓、稻芽、石榴皮、苜蓿草、山茱萸、沙苑子放在发酵室中进行发酵，发酵温度为41℃，发酵时间为30h，发酵结束后自然晾干，碾碎包装入袋，即得。
实施例2
一种防治竹鼠肠胃炎的饲料，按照重量份的组分为：乌梅35份、三七12份、穿心莲4份、高粱粉35份、虾皮19份、黄柏14份、柚子皮13份、麦麸10份、西瓜瓤15份、金银花8份、接骨草7份、龙葵2份、土鳖虫4份、蚯蚓2份、稻芽4份、石榴皮2份、苜蓿草2份、山茱萸2份、沙苑子1份。
所述的防治竹鼠肠胃炎的饲料的制备方法，通过如下步骤制作而成：
首先将乌梅、三七、穿心莲、高粱粉、虾皮、黄柏、柚子皮、麦麸、西瓜瓤、金银花、接骨草、龙葵、土鳖虫、蚯蚓、稻芽、石榴皮、苜蓿草、山茱萸、沙苑子放在发酵室中进行发酵，发酵温度为41℃，发酵时间为30h，发酵结束后自然晾干，碾碎包装入袋，即得。
实施例3
一种防治竹鼠肠胃炎的饲料，按照重量份的组分为：乌梅36份、三七14份、穿心莲5份、高粱粉37份、虾皮21份、黄柏16份、柚子皮17份、麦麸13份、西瓜瓤18份、金银花9份、接骨草10份、龙葵3份、土鳖虫6份、蚯蚓3份、稻芽6份、石榴皮3份、苜蓿草3份、山茱萸3份、沙苑子2份。
所述的防治竹鼠肠胃炎的饲料的制备方法，通过如下步骤制作而成：
首先将乌梅、三七、穿心莲、高粱粉、虾皮、黄柏、柚子皮、麦麸、西瓜瓤、金银花、接骨草、龙葵、土鳖虫、蚯蚓、稻芽、石榴皮、苜蓿草、山茱萸、沙苑子放在发酵室中进行发酵，发酵温度为43℃，发酵时间为35h，发酵结束后自然晾干，碾碎包装入袋，即得。
实施例4
一种防治竹鼠肠胃炎的饲料，按照重量份的组分为：乌梅36份、三七15份、穿心莲6份、高粱粉41份、虾皮22份、黄柏17份、柚子皮20份、麦麸15份、西瓜瓤20份、金银花10份、接骨草12份、龙葵4份、土鳖虫8份、蚯蚓4份、稻芽8份、石榴皮4份、苜蓿草4份、山茱萸4份、沙苑子3份。
所述的防治竹鼠肠胃炎的饲料的制备方法，通过如下步骤制作而成：
首先将乌梅、三七、穿心莲、高粱粉、虾皮、黄柏、柚子皮、麦麸、西瓜瓤、金银花、接骨草、龙葵、土鳖虫、蚯蚓、稻芽、石榴皮、苜蓿草、山茱萸、沙苑子放在发酵室中进行发酵，发酵温度为44℃，发酵时间为40h，发酵结束后自然晾干，碾碎包装入袋，即得。
实施例5
一种防治竹鼠肠胃炎的饲料，按照重量份的组分为：乌梅37份、三七15份、穿心莲6份、高粱粉45份、虾皮25份、黄柏20份、柚子皮20份、麦麸15份、西瓜瓤20份、金银花10份、接骨草15份、龙葵4份、土鳖虫8份、蚯蚓4份、稻芽8份、石榴皮4份、苜蓿草4份、山茱萸4份、沙苑子3份。
所述的防治竹鼠肠胃炎的饲料的制备方法，通过如下步骤制作而成：
首先将乌梅、三七、穿心莲、高粱粉、虾皮、黄柏、柚子皮、麦麸、西瓜瓤、金银花、接骨草、龙葵、土鳖虫、蚯蚓、稻芽、石榴皮、苜蓿草、山茱萸、沙苑子放在发酵室中进行发酵，发酵温度为44℃，发酵时间为40h，发酵结束后自然晾干，碾碎包装入袋，即得。
实施例6
一种防治竹鼠肠胃炎的饲料，按照重量份的组分为：乌梅33份、三七15份、穿心莲6份、高粱粉37份、虾皮19份、黄柏20份、柚子皮15份、麦麸15份、西瓜瓤10份、金银花8份、接骨草15份、龙葵4份、土鳖虫8份、蚯蚓4份、稻芽4份、石榴皮2份、苜蓿草4份、山茱萸4份、沙苑子1份。
所述的防治竹鼠肠胃炎的饲料的制备方法，通过如下步骤制作而成：
首先将乌梅、三七、穿心莲、高粱粉、虾皮、黄柏、柚子皮、麦麸、西瓜瓤、金银花、接骨草、龙葵、土鳖虫、蚯蚓、稻芽、石榴皮、苜蓿草、山茱萸、沙苑子放在发酵室中进行发酵，发酵温度为44℃，发酵时间为35h，发酵结束后自然晾干，碾碎包装入袋，即得。
对比例
舒克贝塔牌宠物鼠料，江苏省协同医药生物工程有限责任公司。
试验例
将体况相近、健康状况良好的竹鼠分成两组，每组100头，进行对比试验。其中试验组采用本发明实施例3制备的饲料；对照组采用对比例的饲料；随后按照普通饲喂方法在同等条件下进行，结果表明试验组的竹鼠在饲养180天内实现零肠胃炎症状，而对照组的竹鼠出现62%比例的肠胃炎症状。
上面对本专利的较佳实施方式作了详细说明，但是本专利并不限于上述实施方式，在本领域的普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内，还可以在不脱离本专利宗旨的前提下做出各种变化。
Claims (5)
1.一种防治竹鼠肠胃炎的饲料，其特征在于，按照重量份的组分为：乌梅33-37份、三七10-15份、穿心莲4-6份、高粱粉30-45份、虾皮18-25份、黄柏10-20份、柚子皮10-20份、麦麸8-15份、西瓜瓤10-20份、金银花8-10份、接骨草5-15份、龙葵2-4份、土鳖虫2-8份、蚯蚓2-4份、稻芽4-8份、石榴皮2-4份、苜蓿草2-4份、山茱萸2-4份、沙苑子1-3份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的防治竹鼠肠胃炎的饲料，其特征在于，所述防治竹鼠肠胃炎的饲料，按照重量份的组分为：乌梅35-36份、三七12-15份、穿心莲4-6份、高粱粉35-41份、虾皮19-22份、黄柏14-17份、柚子皮13-20份、麦麸10-15份、西瓜瓤15-20份、金银花8-10份、接骨草7-12份、龙葵2-4份、土鳖虫4-8份、蚯蚓2-4份、稻芽4-8份、石榴皮2-4份、苜蓿草2-4份、山茱萸2-4份、沙苑子1-3份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的防治竹鼠肠胃炎的饲料，其特征在于，所述防治竹鼠肠胃炎的饲料，按照重量份的组分为：乌梅36份、三七14份、穿心莲5份、高粱粉37份、虾皮21份、黄柏16份、柚子皮17份、麦麸13份、西瓜瓤18份、金银花9份、接骨草10份、龙葵3份、土鳖虫6份、蚯蚓3份、稻芽6份、石榴皮3份、苜蓿草3份、山茱萸3份、沙苑子2份。
4.根据权利要求1-3任一所述的防治竹鼠肠胃炎的饲料的制备方法，其特征在于，通过如下步骤制作而成：
首先将乌梅、三七、穿心莲、高粱粉、虾皮、黄柏、柚子皮、麦麸、西瓜瓤、金银花、接骨草、龙葵、土鳖虫、蚯蚓、稻芽、石榴皮、苜蓿草、山茱萸、沙苑子放在发酵室中进行发酵，发酵温度为41-44℃，发酵时间为30-40h，发酵结束后自然晾干，碾碎包装入袋，即得。
5.根据权利要求4所述的防治竹鼠肠胃炎的饲料的制备方法，其特征在于，发酵温度为43℃，发酵时间为35h。
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