CN106818341A - A kind of ilex verticillata nursery stock pest and disease damage Synthetical prevention method - Google Patents

A kind of ilex verticillata nursery stock pest and disease damage Synthetical prevention method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106818341A
CN106818341A CN201710072897.2A CN201710072897A CN106818341A CN 106818341 A CN106818341 A CN 106818341A CN 201710072897 A CN201710072897 A CN 201710072897A CN 106818341 A CN106818341 A CN 106818341A
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China
Prior art keywords
ilex verticillata
nursery stock
prevention method
elymus nutans
disease damage
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CN201710072897.2A
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Inventor
吴艳
王庆
丁胜
徐英宏
刘剑
徐磊
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HEFEI LEAFY GARDEN ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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HEFEI LEAFY GARDEN ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710072897.2A priority Critical patent/CN106818341A/en
Publication of CN106818341A publication Critical patent/CN106818341A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/10Devices for affording protection against animals, birds or other pests
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02Processes; Apparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/34Organic impregnating agents
    • B27K3/50Mixtures of different organic impregnating agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K9/00Chemical or physical treatment of reed, straw, or similar material

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of ilex verticillata nursery stock pest and disease damage Synthetical prevention method, adjusted to slant acidity by by soil, effectively inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria and insect;Interval plantation Elymus nutans, not only increases the Land Units area output value, and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control to ilex verticillata also has certain facilitation effect;In the seedling growth later stage, for anti-bird, after the hay of Elymus nutans is carried out into Chinese medicine liquid immersion treatment, it is woven into straw rope and is suspended on around berry, can effectively disperse birds, prevents from pecking at;Synthetical prevention method of the invention; not only low cost; the Land Units area synthesis output value is high; and under normal circumstances without using agricultural chemicals; greatly reduce the harm to environment; birds be effectively prevent because edible sprayed the injures and deaths that the fruit of agricultural chemicals is caused, the ecosystem to building good has very positive meaning.

Description

A kind of ilex verticillata nursery stock pest and disease damage Synthetical prevention method
Technical field
The present invention relates to self-employed tree cultivator's crop-planting technical field, especially, it is related to a kind of ilex verticillata nursery stock pest and disease damage synthesis Preventing control method.
Background technology
Ilex verticillata (Ilex verticillata) also known as verticillate Chinese ilex, white holly, are that Aquifoliaceae Ilex is perennial Shrub.Northeastern United States are originated in, marsh, moist shrub area and pond side is grown in more.
Ilex verticillata is different from the most evergreen species of Aquifoliaceae, is characterized in that winter falls leaves.It is intensive, beautiful after fallen leaves Haw overworks end of the branch, very dazzling and celebrating.In American-European ilex verticillata, as branch sight fruit, beautification of landscape etc. is cut, cultivation should extensively With.It is domestic annual to cut branch from a large amount of import ilex verticillatas of the country such as Holland (market name red bean) finished product, deliver flowers market, pin Sell expensive.Hangzhou Run Tu gardening Science and Technology Ltd. introduces the North America winters such as ' Oosterwijk ' (Austwicks) within 2006 Blue or green fancy breed, introduction and Experiment shows, these Performance of cultivar resistances, wide adaptability, grows medium, can normally bloom, result It is to cut branch, landscaping and potted plant excellent ornamental tree species the autumn and winter with winter fallen leaves.
2-3 meters of the ilex verticillata height of tree, shallow root, main root is not obvious, and fibrous root is flourishing;Leaf alternate, Dan Ye, ovum type long, edge Hard dentation, surface is without hair, green, and tender leaf is bronze-colored, leaf back slightly white and crinosity;Dioecism, floral white at leave armpit, Female flower 3-6 is grown thickly, and male flower tens is grown thickly;Berry, red, 2-3 fruits grow thickly, and single fruit seed number is 4-6.
Ilex verticillata in late March rudiment, early April Spring-shoot growth, sprout tillers is strong, resistance to pruning;Mid-May blooms, flower Two weeks phase, male flower morning opens for 2-3 days, at the beginning of 6 months with female flower while terminating, the result when blooming.Early October fruit color turns red, and 12 Month early and middle ten dayses fallen leaves;Period is to April in next year.The Growing Characters of ilex verticillata are lights, and also resistance to half is shady, likes fertile subacidity and arrives Neutral soil, alkalescent soil is also adapted to, and likes warm and moist environment, and moisture-proof, winter resistance are strong, are suitable to China mostly The growth of area, such as Yangtze river basin and its northern area, breeding.
It is gorgeous that ilex verticillata cuts a haw, and the water cutting phase is up to 2 months, and ornamental value is high.The single price on flowers market Up to tens of units.Cutting branch cultivation can go into operation after the 3rd year, and often setting can shear a 5-8, and increase year by year, and the clip time limit is up to 30 More than year, remarkable in economical benefits, the period of investment return is long.
First Year after plant, covers straw, to increase the soil organism, according to growing way spraying fertilizer 2-3 times, growth period Do not prune, give free rein to growth.To before winter plant fallen leaves, base manure is used sufficient, every plant is applied cake fertilizer 50-100g or other organic fertilizers. After fallen leaves, plant base portion 10-15cm heavy prunings are stayed.Spring in next year pumping 5-8 branch growth branch, the promotion shoot growth that topdresses in good time is equal It is even, more than branch height 60cm, as the fruitful branch of the 3rd year.After Second Year winter fallen leaves, short and small branch, bending branch, base are pruned Fertilizer is based on phosphorus potash fertilizer.In May, the 3rd these growth branches just bloom, result, to October arnotto, November can go out in beta pruning in batches Sell, can cut always to 2 months next year.
Ilex verticillata is tree-like attractive in appearance, and cold resistance is strong, and pest and disease damage is few, is the fine tree species of winter yard beautification.After entering the winter, leaf Slabbing is use up, and the scarlet berry of full branch is very attractive in appearance until spring.Ilex verticillata, can avenue system when park or Garden Engineering are beautified Or to plant front yard before, by door, group planting between lawn, roadside, border and mountain stone, shuiqiu, beautify garden landscape, be the fabulous autumn and winter Fruit viewing trees.
Introduction Observation shows that ilex verticillata disease is few.Insect pest mainly has red spider, slug moth class harm blade, traditional side Method can be prevented and treated using insecticide;Ripe berry has birds, it should take prophylactico-therapeutic measures in advance.
In order to accelerate the speed of growth of ilex verticillata nursery stock, reduce and cultivate cost, improve the Land Units area output value, this hair The bright a kind of pest and disease damage Synthetical prevention method there is provided ilex verticillata nursery stock.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim at a kind of ilex verticillata nursery stock pest and disease damage Synthetical prevention method is provided, to solve technical problem.
A kind of ilex verticillata nursery stock pest and disease damage Synthetical prevention method, comprises the following steps:
A, on soil uniformly humic acid and potassium superphosphate are sprinkled, and soil is deep ploughed, depth is in 20-30cm;
B, trench digging bedding, furrow 1.6-1.8m wide, furrow width 0.4-0.5m, 0.7 × 0.7m of seeding row spacing, mu plant 1200-1350 plants;
C, will cultivate 1 year after seedling, carry out field-transplanting before October then or March in next year young sprout are sprouted, and apply Fertilizer;
D, between two plants of ilex verticillata seedling, according to line-spacing 15-25cm, use drilling method to plant Elymus nutans seed;
After E, ilex verticillata seedling cultivation, water within 3-5 days once, untill surviving;Water is concentrated in ditch, without to hanging down Fringe lyme grass seed waters;
F, in ilex verticillata seedling and Elymus nutans growth period, every 2-3 month weeding once, every year to the North America winter Youthful seedling imposes a fertilizer;Elymus nutans need not impose fertilizer;
G, Elymus nutans are cradled to after the early flowering season, are dried and obtain hay;Elymus nutans 1 year can To gather in 1 time;
H, after ilex verticillata seedling growth goes out scarlet berry, the hay of Elymus nutans is woven into straw rope and is suspended on Around berry;Transplanted after after ilex verticillata nursery stock maturation.
Preferably, in described step A, the addition of humic acid is 200-300kg/ mus;The addition of potassium superphosphate is 30-40kg/ mus.
Preferably, in described step A, after deep ploughing, the pH value of soil is controlled between 5.0-6.0.
Preferably, in described step B and F, the fertilizer of ilex verticillata is organic fertilizer.
Preferably, in described step H, the hay of described Elymus nutans is entered before straw rope is woven into Chinese medicine liquid Row immersion 6-8h is simultaneously dried.
Preferably, the composition of the Chinese medicine in described Chinese medicine liquid, including following percentage by weight:
Wrinkled giant hyssop 20-30%
Radix Glycyrrhizae 10-15%
Cordate houttuynia 30-45%
Honeysuckle surplus.
The preparation method of described Chinese medicine liquid is traditional Traditional medicine infusion method, and Chinese medicine liquid is obtained after filtering, during immersion, in Liquid is (40-60) with the mass ratio of the hay of Elymus nutans:1.
Preferably, the annual 3-4 months, the pH value to soil is detected, if the pH value of soil is higher than 6.0, to nursery stock Organic acid is sprayed with Elymus nutans, the pH value of soil is adjusted to 5.0-6.0.
The invention has the advantages that:Ilex verticillata nursery stock pest and disease damage Synthetical prevention method of the invention, mainly The effect of diseases prevention, insect prevention, anti-bird is reached using following scheme:One is to adjust to slant acidity soil, effectively inhibits harmful bacteria With the growth of insect, simultaneously because ilex verticillata and Elymus nutans can grow under the conditions of slant acidity, so under the conditions of Their growth will not be adversely affected;Two is that the root system of Elymus nutans is mainly growth downwards, and ilex verticillata Root system is mainly distributed across shallow-layer, therefore their root growth influences each other less, and finds that the vertical fringe of plantation drapes over one's shoulders alkali according to research Grass, not only increases the Land Units area output value, and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control to ilex verticillata also has certain facilitation effect;Three It is, in the seedling growth later stage, for anti-bird, after the hay of Elymus nutans is carried out into Chinese medicine liquid immersion treatment, to be woven into straw rope and hang Hang over around berry, can effectively disperse birds, prevent from pecking at.
In sum, Synthetical prevention method of the invention, not only low cost, the Land Units area synthesis output value is high, and Under normal circumstances without using agricultural chemicals, the harm to environment is greatly reduced, effectively prevent birds because edible sprayed agriculture The injures and deaths that the fruit of medicine is caused, the ecosystem to building good has very positive meaning.
In addition to objects, features and advantages described above, the present invention also has other objects, features and advantages. The present invention is further detailed explanation below.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below, but the present invention can be limited and covered according to claim Multitude of different ways implement.
Embodiment 1
A kind of ilex verticillata nursery stock pest and disease damage Synthetical prevention method, comprises the following steps:
A, on soil uniformly humic acid and potassium superphosphate are sprinkled, and soil is deep ploughed, depth is in 20-30cm;
B, trench digging bedding, furrow 1.7m wide, furrow width 0.45m, 0.7 × 0.7m of seeding row spacing, mu plant 1300 plants;
C, will cultivate 1 year after seedling, carry out field-transplanting before the sprouting of October young sprout then, and apply fertilizer;
D, between two plants of ilex verticillata seedling, according to line-spacing 20cm, use drilling method to plant Elymus nutans seed;
After E, ilex verticillata seedling cultivation, water within 3-5 days once, untill surviving;Water is concentrated in ditch, without to hanging down Fringe lyme grass seed waters;
F, in ilex verticillata seedling and Elymus nutans growth period, at quarterly intervals weeding once, every year to ilex verticillata Seedling imposes a fertilizer;Elymus nutans need not impose fertilizer;
G, Elymus nutans are cradled to after the early flowering season, are dried and obtain hay;Elymus nutans 1 year can To gather in 1 time;
H, after ilex verticillata seedling growth goes out scarlet berry, the hay of Elymus nutans is woven into straw rope and is suspended on Around berry;Transplanted after after ilex verticillata nursery stock maturation.
In described step A, the addition of humic acid is 250g/ mus;The addition of potassium superphosphate is 35kg/ mus.
In described step A, after deep ploughing, the pH value of soil is controlled between 5.0-6.0.
In described step B and F, the fertilizer of ilex verticillata is organic fertilizer.
In described step H, the hay of described Elymus nutans carries out immersion 7h before straw rope is woven into Chinese medicine liquid And dry.
Chinese medicine in described Chinese medicine liquid, including following percentage by weight composition:
Wrinkled giant hyssop 25%
Radix Glycyrrhizae 12%
Cordate houttuynia 35%
Honeysuckle surplus.
The preparation method of described Chinese medicine liquid is traditional Traditional medicine infusion method, and Chinese medicine liquid is obtained after filtering, during immersion, in Liquid is 50 with the mass ratio of the hay of Elymus nutans:1.
The annual 3-4 months, the pH value to soil is detected, if the pH value of soil is higher than 6.0, nursery stock and vertical fringe draped over one's shoulders Alkali grass sprinkling organic acid, adjusts the pH value of soil to 5.0-6.0.
Embodiment 2
A kind of ilex verticillata nursery stock pest and disease damage Synthetical prevention method, comprises the following steps:
A, on soil uniformly humic acid and potassium superphosphate are sprinkled, and soil is deep ploughed, depth is in 20-30cm;
B, trench digging bedding, furrow 1.8m wide, furrow width 0.4m, 0.7 × 0.7m of seeding row spacing, mu plant 1350 plants;
C, will cultivate 1 year after seedling, carry out field-transplanting before the sprouting of March in next year young sprout, and apply fertilizer;
D, between two plants of ilex verticillata seedling, according to line-spacing 15cm, use drilling method to plant Elymus nutans seed;
After E, ilex verticillata seedling cultivation, water within 3-5 days once, untill surviving;Water is concentrated in ditch, without to hanging down Fringe lyme grass seed waters;
F, in ilex verticillata seedling and Elymus nutans growth period, every weeding in 2 months once, every year to ilex verticillata Seedling imposes a fertilizer;Elymus nutans need not impose fertilizer;
G, Elymus nutans are cradled to after the early flowering season, are dried and obtain hay;Elymus nutans 1 year can To gather in 1 time;
H, after ilex verticillata seedling growth goes out scarlet berry, the hay of Elymus nutans is woven into straw rope and is suspended on Around berry;Transplanted after after ilex verticillata nursery stock maturation.
In described step A, the addition of humic acid is 300kg/ mus;The addition of potassium superphosphate is 30kg/ mus.
In described step A, after deep ploughing, the pH value of soil is controlled between 5.0-6.0.
In described step B and F, the fertilizer of ilex verticillata is organic fertilizer.
In described step H, the hay of described Elymus nutans carries out immersion 8h before straw rope is woven into Chinese medicine liquid And dry.
Chinese medicine in described Chinese medicine liquid, including following percentage by weight composition:
Wrinkled giant hyssop 20%
Radix Glycyrrhizae 15%
Cordate houttuynia 30%
Honeysuckle surplus.
The preparation method of described Chinese medicine liquid is traditional Traditional medicine infusion method, and Chinese medicine liquid is obtained after filtering, during immersion, in Liquid is 60 with the mass ratio of the hay of Elymus nutans:1.
The annual 3-4 months, the pH value to soil is detected, if the pH value of soil is higher than 6.0, nursery stock and vertical fringe draped over one's shoulders Alkali grass sprinkling organic acid, adjusts the pH value of soil to 5.0-6.0.
Embodiment 3
A kind of ilex verticillata nursery stock pest and disease damage Synthetical prevention method, comprises the following steps:
A, on soil uniformly humic acid and potassium superphosphate are sprinkled, and soil is deep ploughed, depth is in 20-30cm;
B, trench digging bedding, furrow 1.6m wide, furrow width 0.5m, 0.7 × 0.7m of seeding row spacing, mu plant 1200 plants;
C, will cultivate 1 year after seedling, carry out field-transplanting before the sprouting of October young sprout then, and apply fertilizer;
D, between two plants of ilex verticillata seedling, according to line-spacing 25cm, use drilling method to plant Elymus nutans seed;
After E, ilex verticillata seedling cultivation, water within 3-5 days once, untill surviving;Water is concentrated in ditch, without to hanging down Fringe lyme grass seed waters;
F, in ilex verticillata seedling and Elymus nutans growth period, every weeding in 2 months once, every year to ilex verticillata Seedling imposes a fertilizer;Elymus nutans need not impose fertilizer;
G, Elymus nutans are cradled to after the early flowering season, are dried and obtain hay;Elymus nutans 1 year can To gather in 1 time;
H, after ilex verticillata seedling growth goes out scarlet berry, the hay of Elymus nutans is woven into straw rope and is suspended on Around berry;Transplanted after after ilex verticillata nursery stock maturation.
In described step A, the addition of humic acid is 200kg/ mus;The addition of potassium superphosphate is 40kg/ mus.
In described step A, after deep ploughing, the pH value of soil is controlled between 5.0-6.0.
In described step B and F, the fertilizer of ilex verticillata is organic fertilizer.
In described step H, the hay of described Elymus nutans carries out immersion 6h before straw rope is woven into Chinese medicine liquid And dry.
Chinese medicine in described Chinese medicine liquid, including following percentage by weight composition:
Wrinkled giant hyssop 30%
Radix Glycyrrhizae 10%
Cordate houttuynia 45%
Honeysuckle surplus.
The preparation method of described Chinese medicine liquid is traditional Traditional medicine infusion method, and Chinese medicine liquid is obtained after filtering, during immersion, in Liquid is 40 with the mass ratio of the hay of Elymus nutans:1.
The annual 3-4 months, the pH value to soil is detected, if the pH value of soil is higher than 6.0, nursery stock and vertical fringe draped over one's shoulders Alkali grass sprinkling organic acid, adjusts the pH value of soil to 5.0-6.0.
Comparative example 1
The hay of the Elymus nutans of the suspension in embodiment 1 is processed before straw rope is woven into without Chinese medicine liquid, remaining Condition is constant.
Comparative example 2
The straw rope that the hay of Elymus nutans is woven into is not resuspended in embodiment 1, remaining condition is constant.
Reference examples
Elymus nutans is not planted, ilex verticillata is only planted, the usage amount of fertilizer is same as Example 1.
According to the method for embodiment 1-3, comparative example 1-2 and reference examples, in a nursery stock in body in Zhangjiakou Area, Hebei Province area In cultivation garden, specifically tested, obtained following correction data:
, by birds more than 80%, the berry in comparative example 1 is by birds for berry in comparative example 2 30-50%, and the berry in embodiment 1-3 is less than 10% by the ratio of birds.
Compared with reference examples, the speed of growth of the ilex verticillata nursery stock of embodiment of the present invention 1-3 is average respectively to be improved 22.3%th, 21.5%, 18.9%;Pest and disease damage is greatly decreased, and this may be with Elymus nutans, and special chemical component is relevant.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.It is all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made any repair Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of ilex verticillata nursery stock pest and disease damage Synthetical prevention method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, on soil uniformly humic acid and potassium superphosphate are sprinkled, and soil is deep ploughed, depth is in 20-30cm;
B, trench digging bedding, furrow 1.6-1.8m wide, furrow width 0.4-0.5m, 0.7 × 0.7m of seeding row spacing, mu plant 1200-1350 plants;
C, will cultivate 1 year after seedling, carry out field-transplanting before October then or March in next year young sprout are sprouted, and apply fertilizer;
D, between two plants of ilex verticillata seedling, according to line-spacing 15-25cm, use drilling method to plant Elymus nutans seed;
After E, ilex verticillata seedling cultivation, water within 3-5 days once, untill surviving;Water is concentrated in ditch, without being draped over one's shoulders to the fringe that hangs down Alkali grass seed waters;
F, in ilex verticillata seedling and Elymus nutans growth period, every 2-3 month weeding once, every year to ilex verticillata children Seedling imposes a fertilizer;Elymus nutans need not impose fertilizer;
G, Elymus nutans are cradled to after the early flowering season, are dried and obtain hay;Elymus nutans can be received for 1 year Cut 1 time;
H, after ilex verticillata seedling growth goes out scarlet berry, the hay of Elymus nutans is woven into straw rope and is suspended on berry Around;Transplanted after after ilex verticillata nursery stock maturation.
2. ilex verticillata nursery stock pest and disease damage Synthetical prevention method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step A In, the addition of humic acid is 200-300kg/ mus;The addition of potassium superphosphate is 30-40kg/ mus.
3. ilex verticillata nursery stock pest and disease damage Synthetical prevention method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step A In, after deep ploughing, the pH value of soil is controlled between 5.0-6.0.
4. ilex verticillata nursery stock pest and disease damage Synthetical prevention method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step B In F, the fertilizer of ilex verticillata is organic fertilizer.
5. ilex verticillata nursery stock pest and disease damage Synthetical prevention method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step H In, the hay of described Elymus nutans carries out immersion 6-8h with Chinese medicine liquid and dries before straw rope is woven into.
6. ilex verticillata nursery stock pest and disease damage Synthetical prevention method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described Chinese medicine liquid In Chinese medicine, including following percentage by weight composition:
Wrinkled giant hyssop 20-30%
Radix Glycyrrhizae 10-15%
Cordate houttuynia 30-45%
Honeysuckle surplus.
7. ilex verticillata nursery stock pest and disease damage Synthetical prevention method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that during immersion, Chinese medicine Liquid is (40-60) with the mass ratio of the hay of Elymus nutans:1.
8. ilex verticillata nursery stock pest and disease damage Synthetical prevention method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the annual 3-4 months, right The pH value of soil is detected, if the pH value of soil is higher than 6.0, to nursery stock and Elymus nutans sprinkling organic acid, regulation The pH value of soil is to 5.0-6.0.
CN201710072897.2A 2017-02-10 2017-02-10 A kind of ilex verticillata nursery stock pest and disease damage Synthetical prevention method Pending CN106818341A (en)

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CN113875539A (en) * 2021-10-20 2022-01-04 江苏省林业科学研究院 Method for manufacturing North America holly bonsai

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108575477A (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-09-28 江苏林丰绿化工程有限公司 A kind of ilex verticillata efficient propagation method
CN113875539A (en) * 2021-10-20 2022-01-04 江苏省林业科学研究院 Method for manufacturing North America holly bonsai

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