CN106812089B - Anticollision barrier with reflective layer - Google Patents

Anticollision barrier with reflective layer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106812089B
CN106812089B CN201710058423.2A CN201710058423A CN106812089B CN 106812089 B CN106812089 B CN 106812089B CN 201710058423 A CN201710058423 A CN 201710058423A CN 106812089 B CN106812089 B CN 106812089B
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China
Prior art keywords
crossbeam
railing
reflective layer
column
chain
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CN201710058423.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106812089A (en
Inventor
杨道瑞
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Hunan Ruichang Bridge Co ltd
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Hefei Decorative Metal Products Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710058423.2A priority Critical patent/CN106812089B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/02Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
    • E01F15/04Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of longitudinal beams or rigid strips supported above ground at spaced points
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/14Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact specially adapted for local protection, e.g. for bridge piers, for traffic islands
    • E01F15/145Means for vehicle stopping using impact energy absorbers
    • E01F15/146Means for vehicle stopping using impact energy absorbers fixed arrangements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of anticollision barrier with reflective layer, sets up crossbeam between the baffled formation groove of the upper end of the column, two neighboring groove;First buffer layer is set between crossbeam and baffle, crossbeam, first buffer layer and baffle tighten together;Crossbeam is combined by Zuo Liang and You Liang, and Zuo Liang and You Liang tighten together;Zuo Liang and right Liang Xiangjiemianchu open up spherical groove;Spherical groove lower end sets opening, and inside of spherical groove accommodates rotating ball, and rotating ball connects railing, and railing is stretched out by spherical groove lower ending opening;Second buffer layer is set between rotating ball and spherical groove;Cross rail outer wraps up third buffer layer;Roller bearing is set on railing, roller bearing has reflective layer;Railing lower end sets hanging ring, and chain is connected between two neighboring column lower part, and chain length is greater than distance between two neighboring column;Chain sequentially passes through each hanging ring.Impact force can be carried out buffering release by the present invention, reduce guardrail to the shocking damage of accident vehicle and occupant, reflective layer is conducive to vehicle and observes guardrail position.

Description

Anticollision barrier with reflective layer
Technical field
The present invention relates to highway barrier technical field, specifically a kind of anticollision barrier with reflective layer.
Background technique
As economic construction continues to develop, communications and transportation is increasingly busy.Traffic accident is current highway location or highway bridge Beam location occurs the most frequent.In order to reduce traffic accident, various protective fences are separately installed in highway both sides, Since guard rail rod is nonelastic by irony structure, the protective capacities of this kind of guardrail of stiff safety fence is strong, but automobile and guardrail bump against When, under the action of moment impact load, guardrail does not move substantially, is indeformable, and the energy absorption touched during covering is first is that lean on The plastic deformation of automobile itself, second is that by CONTACT WITH FRICTION between automobile and guardrail, third is that by automobile along guardrail climb and The change of vehicle traveling direction.It is past especially in the bend section of some minor radius to the shocking damage of accident vehicle and occupant Toward the disintegration that will cause oversize vehicle to which out of control or grievous injury is even dead.Moreover, be not readily visible in night guardrail, Easily lead to the generation of accident.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of anticollision barrier with reflective layer, and it is strong caused to solve guardrail rigidity in the prior art The problem of shocking damage and night to accident vehicle and occupant are not readily visible.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of anticollision barrier with reflective layer, including column, the upper end of the column is provided with opposite baffle, described vertical Groove is formed between column and baffle, is erected with crossbeam between the groove of two neighboring column;Between the crossbeam and the baffle It is provided with first buffer layer, the crossbeam, first buffer layer and baffle are tightened together by the first bolt and the first nut;
The crossbeam is combined by Zuo Liang and right beam are opposite, and the Zuo Liang and right beam are tight by the second bolt and the second nut Gu together;
The lower end of the Zuo Liang and right Liang Xiangjiemianchu offer several spherical grooves, and several spherical grooves are described in The length direction of crossbeam is set gradually;
The lower end of the spherical groove sets opening, and the inside of spherical groove is equipped with rotating ball, and the rotating ball is connected with Railing, the railing are stretched out by the lower ending opening of the spherical groove;It is provided between the rotating ball and the spherical groove Second buffer layer;
Third buffer layer is enclosed on the outside of the crossbeam;
The railing is equipped with upper limit position block and lower position block, sets on the railing between the upper limit position block and lower position block It is equipped with the roller bearing that can be rotated using the railing as axle center;The roller bearing includes the rolling support being set on the railing Frame, rolling support frame periphery are provided with reflective layer, fill flexible bubble between the rolling support frame and the reflective layer Foam body;
The lower end of the railing is provided with hanging ring, and chain is connected between the lower part of two neighboring column, the chain Length is greater than the distance between two neighboring column;The chain sequentially passes through each hanging ring.
Further, the reflective layer is resin layer, is uniformly inlaid with glass microballoon inside the resin layer.
Further, the lower part of the hanging ring is provided with clamping protrusion protruding upward, and the chain is fastened on the card It connects in protrusion.
Further, the clamping protrusion is columnar member, and the chain is formed by connecting by several beckets, the columnar member The chain is blocked across a becket.
Further, mounting hole is equipped in the first buffer layer, first bolt passes through the mounting hole, is located at institute It states and is arranged with spring on first bolt in mounting hole, the both ends of the spring connect with the column and crossbeam respectively.
Further, it is provided with first on the column and screws togather slot, the end of first bolt and the first nut are located at Described first screws togather in slot.
Further, second is provided on the Zuo Liang and right beam screw togather slot, the end of second bolt and the second spiral shell Mother is located at described second and screws togather in slot.
Further, the bottom end of the column is provided with fixing seat.
The invention has the benefit that
Anticollision guardrail structure with reflective layer of the invention is simple, and design is reasonable;Pass through first between column and crossbeam Buffer layer and spring realize double buffering;It is realized and is buffered by second buffer layer between rotating ball and crossbeam;Crossbeam peripheral hardware third Buffer layer realizes buffering;Rotating ball can be rotated, and realizes that railing stress is mobile, realizes buffering;Chain limit the displacement of railing away from From, and tightening force is provided, limitation accident vehicle displacement;When roller bearing is hit, a part is absorbed using own material and is hit Energy, while being rolled with vehicle movement, so that motor vehicle is slowly rectified a deviation;The present invention can carry out the impact force of accident vehicle Buffering release reduces guardrail to the shocking damage of accident vehicle and occupant.Vehicle can be irradiated the light come and reflected by reflective layer, The position that guardrail is observed conducive to vehicle, reduces accident.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic diagram that column is connect with crossbeam;
Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic diagram that railing is connect with crossbeam.
Wherein:
1, column;2, fixing seat;3, baffle;4, crossbeam;5, first buffer layer;6, the first bolt;7, the first nut;8, pacify Fill hole;9, spring;10, first slot is screwed togather;11, Zuo Liang;12, You Liang;13, the second bolt;14, the second nut;15, spherical female Slot;16, rotating ball;17, railing;18, second buffer layer;19, second slot is screwed togather;20, third buffer layer;21, hanging ring;22, chain Item;23, clamping protrusion;24, becket;25, upper limit position block;26, lower position block;27, roller bearing;28, rolling support frame;29, anti- Photosphere;30, elastic foamed body;31, glass microballoon.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1-3, the anticollision barrier with reflective layer in the present embodiment, including column 1, the bottom of the column 1 End is provided with fixing seat 2.Column 1 is arranged by fixing seat 2 using ground.
1 upper end of column is provided with opposite baffle 3, and in the present embodiment, two opposite gears are arranged on each column 1 Plate 3 forms groove, is erected with crossbeam 4 between the groove of two neighboring column 1 between the column 1 and baffle 3;The crossbeam 4 First buffer layer 5 is provided between the baffle 3, the crossbeam 4, first buffer layer 5 and baffle 3 pass through 6 and of the first bolt First nut 7 tightens together.In the present embodiment, mounting hole 8 is equipped in the first buffer layer 5, first bolt 6 passes through The mounting hole 8 is arranged with spring 9, the both ends difference of the spring 9 on first bolt 6 in the mounting hole 8 Connect with the column 1 and crossbeam 4.Double buffering is realized by first buffer layer 5 and spring 9 between column 1 and crossbeam 4.Institute It states and is provided with first on column 1 and screws togather slot 10, the end of first bolt 6 and the first nut 7 are located at described first and screw togather slot In 10;Guarantee that 1 surface smooth and beautiful appearance of column, no protrusion avoid scratching in this way.
The crossbeam 4 is combined by left beam 11 and right beam 12 are opposite, and the left beam 11 and right beam 12 are by the second bolt 13 It tightens together with the second nut 14;Lower end at 12 abutted surface of the left beam 11 and right beam offers several spherical grooves 15, Several spherical grooves 15 are set gradually along the length direction of the crossbeam 4;In the present embodiment, 12 inside Zuo Liang 11 and right beam It is each provided with half of spherical groove 15, complete spherical groove 15 is formed when left beam 11 and opposite right beam 12, crossbeam 4 is arranged For left beam 11 and right beam 12, facilitates processing spherical groove 15, also facilitate actual installation and maintenance.
The lower end of the spherical groove 15 sets opening, and rotating ball 16, the rotating ball are equipped in the spherical groove 15 16 are connected with railing 17, and the railing 17 is stretched out by the lower ending opening of the spherical groove 15;The rotating ball 16 and the ball Second buffer layer 18 is provided between connected in star 15.It when 17 stress of railing, can turn an angle, realize with rotating ball 16 Buffering realizes buffering by second buffer layer 18 between rotating ball 16 and spherical groove 15.
It is provided with second on the left beam 11 and right beam 12 and screws togather slot 19, the end of second bolt 13 and the second nut 14, which are located at described second, screws togather in slot 19, and the outside of the crossbeam 4 is enclosed with third buffer layer 20.By the end of the second bolt 13 Described second is set to the second nut 14 to screw togather in slot 19, is guaranteed the smooth no protrusion in 4 surface of crossbeam, is facilitated third buffer layer 20 Setting, also avoids third buffer layer 20 there are hard protrusion, avoids the injury to accident vehicle.Here third buffer layer 20 can be with It is set as cushion collar, is directly set on crossbeam 4, easy disassembly.
The railing 17 is equipped with upper limit position block 25 and lower position block 26, and upper limit position block 25 and lower position block 26 here is Disc, be provided on the railing 17 between the upper limit position block 25 and lower position block 26 can be axle center with the railing 17 into The roller bearing 27 of row rotation.In the present embodiment, the roller bearing 27 includes the rolling support frame 28 being set on the railing 17, described 28 periphery of rolling support frame is provided with reflective layer 29, and in the present embodiment, reflective layer 29 is resin layer, inside the resin layer uniformly It is inlaid with glass microballoon 31;Elastic foamed body 30, the bullet are filled between the rolling support frame 28 and the reflective layer 29 Property foams 30 by being constituted using the high elastic rubber ingredient of electronic crosslinking foaming PE material or EVA material.When roller bearing 27 by When shock, a part of Impact energy is absorbed using own material, while rolling with vehicle movement, so that motor vehicle slowly entangles Partially.Vehicle can be irradiated the light come and reflected by reflective layer 29, and the position of guardrail is observed conducive to vehicle, reduces accident.
The lower end of the railing 17 is provided with hanging ring 21, and hanging ring 21 here is annulus, is fixed on the bottom end of railing 17.Phase Be connected with chain 22 between the lower part of adjacent two columns 1, the length of the chain 22 be greater than between two neighboring column 1 away from From in this way when railing 17 is hit, chain 22 gives the enough spaces of railing 17 and generates displacement;The chain 22 is successively worn Each hanging ring 21 is crossed, when the railing 17 when somewhere is hit, chain 22 outwardly protrudes tension with railing 17, while limiting thing Therefore the moving distance of vehicle.
In the present embodiment, the lower part of the hanging ring 21 is provided with clamping protrusion 23 protruding upward, and the card of chain 22 is set In the clamping protrusion 23.In this way when installing chain 22, the length of the chain 22 between adjacent hanging ring 21 can be kept It is isometric, it is by clamping protrusion 23 that chain 22 and hanging ring 21 is fixed, guarantee beautiful.Here, the clamping protrusion 23 is columnar member, The chain 22 is formed by connecting by several beckets 24, and the columnar member passes through a becket 24 and blocks the chain 22 Firmly.The rigidity of clamping protrusion 23 is lower, and fixing chain 22 under normal conditions, there is no problem, but when railing 17 is by very favourable opposition When hitting power, chain 22 can slide in hanging ring 21, clamping protrusion 23 can fracture, therefore be clamped protrusion 23 and will not influence chain 22 Movement, the movement of railing 17 will not be interfered.
The present embodiment can pass through first buffer layer 5, spring 9, second buffer layer 18, in use, when there is Vehicular impact Buffering, correction and limit are realized in three buffer layer 20, the rotation of railing 17, the rolling of roller bearing 27 and the tension of chain 22, are reduced To the shocking damage of accident vehicle and personnel.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of anticollision barrier with reflective layer, including column and crossbeam, third buffer layer is enclosed on the outside of the crossbeam;
It is characterized in that, the upper end of the column is provided with opposite baffle, groove is formed between the column and baffle, adjacent two The crossbeam is set up between the groove of a column;It is provided with first buffer layer between the crossbeam and the baffle, the crossbeam, First buffer layer and baffle are tightened together by the first bolt and the first nut;
The crossbeam is combined by Zuo Liang and right beam are opposite, and the Zuo Liang and right beam are fastened on by the second bolt and the second nut Together;
The lower end of the Zuo Liang and right Liang Xiangjiemianchu offer several spherical grooves, and several spherical grooves are along the crossbeam Length direction set gradually;
The lower end of the spherical groove sets opening, and the inside of spherical groove is equipped with rotating ball, and the rotating ball is connected with railing, The railing is stretched out by the lower ending opening of the spherical groove;It is slow that second is provided between the rotating ball and the spherical groove Rush layer;
The railing is equipped with upper limit position block and lower position block, is provided on the railing between the upper limit position block and lower position block The roller bearing that can be rotated using the railing as axle center;The roller bearing includes the rolling support frame being set on the railing, Rolling support frame periphery is provided with reflective layer, and elastic foam is filled between the rolling support frame and the reflective layer Body;
The lower end of the railing is provided with hanging ring, and chain, the length of the chain are connected between the lower part of two neighboring column Greater than the distance between two neighboring column;The chain sequentially passes through each hanging ring.
2. as described in claim 1 with the anticollision barrier of reflective layer, which is characterized in that the reflective layer is resin layer, institute It states and is uniformly inlaid with glass microballoon inside resin layer.
3. as claimed in claim 2 with reflective layer anticollision barrier, which is characterized in that the lower part of the hanging ring be provided with to The clamping protrusion protruded above, the chain are fastened in the clamping protrusion.
4. as claimed in claim 3 with the anticollision barrier of reflective layer, which is characterized in that the clamping protrusion is columnar member, The chain is formed by connecting by several beckets, and the columnar member passes through a becket and blocks the chain.
5. as claimed in claim 4 with the anticollision barrier of reflective layer, which is characterized in that be equipped with peace in the first buffer layer Hole is filled, first bolt passes through the mounting hole, is arranged with spring on first bolt in the mounting hole, institute The both ends for stating spring connect with the column and crossbeam respectively.
6. as claimed in claim 5 with the anticollision barrier of reflective layer, which is characterized in that be provided with the first spiral shell on the column Slot is closed, the end of first bolt and the first nut are located at described first and screw togather in slot.
7. as claimed in claim 6 with the anticollision barrier of reflective layer, which is characterized in that be provided on the Zuo Liang and right beam Second screws togather slot, and the end of second bolt and the second nut are located at described second and screw togather in slot.
8. as claimed in claim 7 with the anticollision barrier of reflective layer, which is characterized in that the bottom end of the column is provided with solid Reservation.
CN201710058423.2A 2017-01-23 2017-01-23 Anticollision barrier with reflective layer Active CN106812089B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710058423.2A CN106812089B (en) 2017-01-23 2017-01-23 Anticollision barrier with reflective layer

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CN106812089A CN106812089A (en) 2017-06-09
CN106812089B true CN106812089B (en) 2019-05-28

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1717697A1 (en) * 1989-11-02 1992-03-07 Грузинское Государственное Дорожное Научно-Производственное Объединение "Груздорнаука" Motorway fencing
CN102803613A (en) * 2009-06-30 2012-11-28 郑福耀 Guardrail and fixing device
CN203160163U (en) * 2013-04-08 2013-08-28 交通运输部公路科学研究所 Protective guard
CN203741874U (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-07-30 魏松 Inspection well cover warning protective device
CN205276127U (en) * 2016-01-07 2016-06-01 张明达 Road and bridge guardrail fixing device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1717697A1 (en) * 1989-11-02 1992-03-07 Грузинское Государственное Дорожное Научно-Производственное Объединение "Груздорнаука" Motorway fencing
CN102803613A (en) * 2009-06-30 2012-11-28 郑福耀 Guardrail and fixing device
CN203160163U (en) * 2013-04-08 2013-08-28 交通运输部公路科学研究所 Protective guard
CN203741874U (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-07-30 魏松 Inspection well cover warning protective device
CN205276127U (en) * 2016-01-07 2016-06-01 张明达 Road and bridge guardrail fixing device

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Effective date of registration: 20240410

Address after: 425000, 500 Lingling Road, Lengshuitan District, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province

Patentee after: Du Qiang

Country or region after: China

Address before: No. 69 Jiqiao Road, Luyang District, Hefei City, Anhui Province, 230041

Patentee before: HEFEI SHIJIE METAL PRODUCTS CO.,LTD.

Country or region before: China

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Effective date of registration: 20240510

Address after: Room 1106, building nh1, Rongke dongnanhai community, 469 Xiangzhang Road, Yuhua District, Changsha, Hunan 410000

Patentee after: Hunan Ruichang Bridge Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 425000, 500 Lingling Road, Lengshuitan District, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province

Patentee before: Du Qiang

Country or region before: China