CN106812089A - Anticollision barrier with reflector layer - Google Patents

Anticollision barrier with reflector layer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106812089A
CN106812089A CN201710058423.2A CN201710058423A CN106812089A CN 106812089 A CN106812089 A CN 106812089A CN 201710058423 A CN201710058423 A CN 201710058423A CN 106812089 A CN106812089 A CN 106812089A
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China
Prior art keywords
railing
crossbeam
reflector layer
column
ball
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Granted
Application number
CN201710058423.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106812089B (en
Inventor
杨道瑞
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Du Qiang
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Hefei Decorative Metal Products Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710058423.2A priority Critical patent/CN106812089B/en
Publication of CN106812089A publication Critical patent/CN106812089A/en
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Publication of CN106812089B publication Critical patent/CN106812089B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/02Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
    • E01F15/04Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of longitudinal beams or rigid strips supported above ground at spaced points
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/14Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact specially adapted for local protection, e.g. for bridge piers, for traffic islands
    • E01F15/145Means for vehicle stopping using impact energy absorbers
    • E01F15/146Means for vehicle stopping using impact energy absorbers fixed arrangements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of anticollision barrier with reflector layer, and crossbeam is set up between the baffled formation groove in column upper end, two neighboring groove;First buffer layer is set between crossbeam and baffle plate, crossbeam, first buffer layer and baffle plate tighten together;Crossbeam is combined into by Zuo Liang and You Liang, and Zuo Liang and You Liang tighten together;Zuo Liang and right Liang Xiangjiemianchu open up ball recess;Ball recess lower end sets opening, is housed in ball recess and rotates ball, rotates ball connection railing, and railing is stretched out by ball recess lower ending opening;Rotate and set second buffer layer between ball and ball recess;Cross rail outer wraps up three buffer layer;Roller bearing is set on railing, roller bearing has reflector layer;Railing lower end sets suspension ring, and chain is connected between two neighboring column bottom, and chain length is more than distance between two neighboring column;Chain sequentially passes through each suspension ring.Impact can be entered row buffering release by the present invention, reduce impact injury of the guardrail to accident vehicle and occupant, and reflector layer observes guardrail position beneficial to vehicle.

Description

Anticollision barrier with reflector layer
Technical field
The present invention relates to highway barrier technical field, specifically a kind of anticollision barrier with reflector layer.
Background technology
As economic construction is continued to develop, communications and transportation is increasingly busy.Traffic accident is current highway location or highway bridge Beam location occurs the most frequent.Occur to reduce traffic accident, various guard rails be separately installed with highway both sides, Because guard rail rod is nonelastic by irony structure, the protective capacities of this kind of guardrail of stiff safety fence is strong, but automobile bumps against with guardrail When, in the presence of moment impact load, guardrail do not move substantially, indeformable, and the energy absorption one touched during covering is to lean on Automobile plastic deformation in itself, two is the CONTACT WITH FRICTION by between automobile and guardrail, three be by automobile along guardrail climb and The change of vehicle traveling direction.Impact injury to accident vehicle and occupant, it is past particularly in the bend section of some minor radius Toward can cause the disintegration of oversize vehicle so as to out of control, or grievous injury is even dead.And, it is not readily visible in night guardrail, It is easily caused the generation of accident.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of anticollision barrier with reflector layer, solves guardrail rigidity of the prior art strong caused The problem that impact injury and night to accident vehicle and occupant are not readily visible.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:
A kind of anticollision barrier with reflector layer, including column, the column upper end are provided with relative baffle plate, described vertical Groove is formed between post and baffle plate, crossbeam is erected between the groove of two neighboring column;Between the crossbeam and the baffle plate First buffer layer is provided with, the crossbeam, first buffer layer and baffle plate are tightened together by the first bolt and the first nut;
The crossbeam is combined into by Zuo Liang and right beam are relative, and the Zuo Liang and right beam are tight by the second bolt and the second nut Gu together;
The lower end of the Zuo Liang and right Liang Xiangjiemianchu offers some ball recess, and some ball recess are along described The length direction of crossbeam sets gradually;
The lower end of the ball recess sets opening, and rotation ball is equipped with the ball recess, and the rotation ball is connected with Railing, the railing is stretched out by the lower ending opening of the ball recess;It is provided between the rotation ball and the ball recess Second buffer layer;
Three buffer layer is enclosed with the outside of the crossbeam;
The railing is provided with upper limit position block and lower position block, is set on the railing between the upper limit position block and lower position block It is equipped with the roller bearing that can be rotated as axle center with the railing;The roller bearing includes the rolling support being set on the railing Frame, the rolling support frame periphery is provided with reflector layer, and flexible bubble is filled between the rolling support frame and the reflector layer Foam body;
The lower end of the railing is provided with suspension ring, and chain is connected between the bottom of two neighboring column, the chain Length is more than the distance between two neighboring column;The chain sequentially passes through each suspension ring.
Further, the reflector layer is resin bed, and the resin bed inner homogeneous are inlaid with glass microballoon.
Further, the bottom of the suspension ring is provided with clamping projection protruding upward, and the chain is fastened on the card Connect in projection.
Further, it is columnar member that the clamping is raised, and the chain is formed by connecting by some beckets, the columnar member The chain is blocked through a becket.
Further, mounting hole is provided with the first buffer layer, first bolt passes through the mounting hole, positioned at institute State and spring is arranged with first bolt in mounting hole, the two ends of the spring connect with the column and crossbeam respectively.
Further, first is provided with the column and screws togather groove, the termination of first bolt and the first nut are located at Described first screws togather in groove.
Further, it is provided with second on the Zuo Liang and right beam and screws togather groove, the termination of second bolt and the second spiral shell Mother is screwed togather in groove positioned at described second.
Further, the bottom of the column is provided with fixed seat.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Anticollision guardrail structure with reflector layer of the invention is simple, reasonable in design;Pass through first between column and crossbeam Cushion and spring realize double buffering;Rotate and buffering is realized by second buffer layer between ball and crossbeam;Crossbeam peripheral hardware the 3rd Cushion realizes buffering;Rotate ball rotatable, realize that railing stress is moved, realize buffering;Chain limit the displacement of railing away from From, and tightening force is provided, limit accident vehicle displacement;When roller bearing is clashed into, absorb a part using own material and clash into Energy, while moved with vehicle and rolled so that motor vehicle is slowly rectified a deviation;The present invention can be carried out the impact of accident vehicle Buffering release, reduces impact injury of the guardrail to accident vehicle and occupant.Vehicle can be irradiated reflector layer the light reflection for coming, Beneficial to vehicle it was observed that the position of guardrail, reduces accident and occur.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic diagram that column is connected with crossbeam;
Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic diagram that railing is connected with crossbeam.
Wherein:
1st, column;2nd, fixed seat;3rd, baffle plate;4th, crossbeam;5th, first buffer layer;6th, the first bolt;7th, the first nut;8th, pacify Dress hole;9th, spring;10th, first groove is screwed togather;11st, Zuo Liang;12nd, You Liang;13rd, the second bolt;14th, the second nut;15th, spherical female Groove;16th, ball is rotated;17th, railing;18th, second buffer layer;19th, second groove is screwed togather;20th, three buffer layer;21st, suspension ring;22nd, chain Bar;23rd, clamping is raised;24th, becket;25th, upper limit position block;26th, lower position block;27th, roller bearing;28th, rolling support frame;29th, it is anti- Photosphere;30th, elastic foamed body;31st, glass microballoon.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As Figure 1-3, the anticollision barrier with reflector layer in the present embodiment, including column 1, the bottom of the column 1 End is provided with fixed seat 2.Column 1 is arranged on by fixed seat 2 and uses ground.
The upper end of the column 1 is provided with relative baffle plate 3, in the present embodiment, two relative gears is set on each column 1 Plate 3, forms groove between the column 1 and baffle plate 3, crossbeam 4 is erected between the groove of two neighboring column 1;The crossbeam 4 First buffer layer 5 is provided between the baffle plate 3, the crossbeam 4, first buffer layer 5 and baffle plate 3 pass through the and of the first bolt 6 First nut 7 tightens together.In the present embodiment, mounting hole 8 is provided with the first buffer layer 5, first bolt 6 is passed through The mounting hole 8, is arranged with spring 9, the two ends difference of the spring 9 on first bolt 6 in the mounting hole 8 Connect with the column 1 and crossbeam 4.Double buffering is realized by first buffer layer 5 and spring 9 between column 1 and crossbeam 4.Institute State and first is provided with column 1 screws togather groove 10, the termination of first bolt 6 and the first nut 7 screw togather groove positioned at described first In 10;So ensure the surface smooth and beautiful appearance of column 1, without projection, it is to avoid scratch.
The crossbeam 4 is combined into by left beam 11 and right beam 12 are relative, and the left beam 11 and right beam 12 are by the second bolt 13 Tightened together with the second nut 14;Lower end at the left beam 11 and the abutted surface of right beam 12 offers some ball recess 15, Some ball recess 15 set gradually along the length direction of the crossbeam 4;In the present embodiment, on the inside of left beam 11 and right beam 12 Half ball recess 15 is each provided with, complete ball recess 15 is formed when left beam 11 and relative right beam 12, crossbeam 4 is set It is left beam 11 and right beam 12, convenient processing ball recess 15 is also convenient for actual installation and maintenance.
The lower end of the ball recess 15 sets and be equipped with opening, the ball recess 15 rotation ball 16, the rotation ball 16 are connected with railing 17, and the railing 17 is stretched out by the lower ending opening of the ball recess 15;It is described to rotate ball 16 and the ball Second buffer layer 18 is provided between connected in star 15.When 17 stress of railing, can be turned an angle with ball 16 is rotated, realized Buffering, to rotate and realize buffering by second buffer layer 18 between ball 16 and ball recess 15.
Second is provided with the left beam 11 and right beam 12 and screws togather groove 19, the termination of second bolt 13 and the second nut 14 screw togather in groove 19 positioned at described second, and the outside of the crossbeam 4 is enclosed with three buffer layer 20.By the termination of the second bolt 13 Screwed togather in groove 19 located at described second with the second nut 14, it is ensured that the surface of crossbeam 4 is smooth without projection, facilitates three buffer layer 20 Set, also avoid three buffer layer 20 from there is hard protrusion, it is to avoid the injury to accident vehicle.Here three buffer layer 20 can be with Cushion collar is set to, is directly set on crossbeam 4, easy disassembly.
The railing 17 is provided with upper limit position block 25 and lower position block 26, and upper limit position block 25 and lower position block 26 here are Disc, being provided with the railing 17 between the upper limit position block 25 and lower position block 26 can be with the railing 17 for axle center is entered The roller bearing 27 that row is rotated.In the present embodiment, the roller bearing 27 includes the rolling support frame 28 being set on the railing 17, described The periphery of rolling support frame 28 is provided with reflector layer 29, and in the present embodiment, reflector layer 29 is resin bed, the resin bed inner homogeneous It is inlaid with glass microballoon 31;Elastic foamed body 30, the bullet are filled between the rolling support frame 28 and the reflector layer 29 Property foams 30 be made up of the high elastic rubber composition using electronic crosslinking foaming PE materials or EVA materials.When roller bearing 27 is subject to During shock, a part of Impact energy is absorbed using own material, while moved with vehicle and rolled so that motor vehicle slowly entangles Partially.Vehicle can be irradiated reflector layer 29 the light reflection for coming, beneficial to vehicle it was observed that the position of guardrail, reduces accident and occur.
The lower end of the railing 17 is provided with suspension ring 21, and suspension ring 21 here are annulus, are fixed on the bottom of railing 17.Phase Be connected with chain 22 between adjacent two bottoms of column 1, the length of the chain 22 more than between two neighboring column 1 away from From so when railing 17 is clashed into, chain 22 gives the enough spaces of railing 17 and produces displacement;The chain 22 is worn successively Cross each suspension ring 21, when the railing 17 in somewhere is clashed into, chain 22 with the outwardly tension of railing 17, while limiting thing Therefore the displacement of vehicle.
In the present embodiment, the bottom of the suspension ring 21 is provided with clamping projection 23 protruding upward, and the card of the chain 22 sets In the clamping projection 23.So when chain 22 is installed, the length of the chain 22 between adjacent suspension ring 21 can be kept It is isometric, chain 22 is fixed with suspension ring 21 by clamping projection 23, it is ensured that attractive in appearance.Here, the clamping raised 23 is columnar member, The chain 22 is formed by connecting by some beckets 24, and the columnar member blocks the chain 22 through a becket 24 Firmly.The rigidity of clamping projection 23 is relatively low, and chain 22 is fixed under normal circumstances to have no problem, but when railing 17 is subject to very favourable opposition When hitting power, chain 22 can be slided in suspension ring 21, and clamping projection 23 can fracture, therefore clamping projection 23 does not interfere with chain 22 Movement, the movement of railing 17 will not be hindered.
The present embodiment, can be by first buffer layer 5, spring 9, second buffer layer 18, when using, when there is Vehicular impact Three buffer layer 20, the rotation of railing 17, the rolling of roller bearing 27 and the tension of chain 22 are realized buffering, are rectified a deviation and spacing, reduce Impact injury to accident vehicle and personnel.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in essence of the invention Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of anticollision barrier with reflector layer, it is characterised in that including column, the column upper end is provided with relative gear Plate, forms groove between the column and baffle plate, crossbeam is erected between the groove of two neighboring column;The crossbeam with it is described First buffer layer is provided between baffle plate, the crossbeam, first buffer layer and baffle plate are fastened by the first bolt and the first nut Together;
The crossbeam is combined into by Zuo Liang and right beam are relative, and the Zuo Liang and right beam are fastened on by the second bolt and the second nut Together;
The lower end of the Zuo Liang and right Liang Xiangjiemianchu offers some ball recess, and some ball recess are along the crossbeam Length direction set gradually;
The lower end of the ball recess sets opening, and rotation ball is equipped with the ball recess, and the rotation ball is connected with railing, The railing is stretched out by the lower ending opening of the ball recess;Second is provided between the rotation ball and the ball recess to delay Rush layer;
Three buffer layer is enclosed with the outside of the crossbeam;
The railing is provided with upper limit position block and lower position block, is provided with the railing between the upper limit position block and lower position block The roller bearing that can be rotated as axle center with the railing;The roller bearing includes the rolling support frame being set on the railing, The rolling support frame periphery is provided with reflector layer, and elastic foam is filled between the rolling support frame and the reflector layer Body;
The lower end of the railing is provided with suspension ring, and chain, the length of the chain are connected between the bottom of two neighboring column More than the distance between two neighboring column;The chain sequentially passes through each suspension ring.
2. there is the anticollision barrier of reflector layer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the reflector layer is resin bed, institute State resin bed inner homogeneous and be inlaid with glass microballoon.
3. there is the anticollision barrier of reflector layer as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the bottom of the suspension ring sets oriented The clamping for protruding above is raised, and the chain is fastened in the clamping projection.
4. there is the anticollision barrier of reflector layer as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that it is columnar member that the clamping is raised, The chain is formed by connecting by some beckets, and the columnar member blocks the chain through a becket.
5. there is the anticollision barrier of reflector layer as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that peace is provided with the first buffer layer Dress hole, first bolt passes through the mounting hole, is arranged with spring on first bolt in the mounting hole, institute The two ends for stating spring connect with the column and crossbeam respectively.
6. there is the anticollision barrier of reflector layer as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the first spiral shell is provided with the column Groove is closed, the termination of first bolt and the first nut are screwed togather in groove positioned at described first.
7. there is the anticollision barrier of reflector layer as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that be provided with the Zuo Liang and right beam Second screws togather groove, and the termination of second bolt and the second nut are screwed togather in groove positioned at described second.
8. there is the anticollision barrier of reflector layer as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the bottom of the column is provided with solid Reservation.
CN201710058423.2A 2017-01-23 2017-01-23 Anticollision barrier with reflective layer Active CN106812089B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710058423.2A CN106812089B (en) 2017-01-23 2017-01-23 Anticollision barrier with reflective layer

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CN106812089A true CN106812089A (en) 2017-06-09
CN106812089B CN106812089B (en) 2019-05-28

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1717697A1 (en) * 1989-11-02 1992-03-07 Грузинское Государственное Дорожное Научно-Производственное Объединение "Груздорнаука" Motorway fencing
CN102803613A (en) * 2009-06-30 2012-11-28 郑福耀 Guardrail and fixing device
CN203160163U (en) * 2013-04-08 2013-08-28 交通运输部公路科学研究所 Protective guard
CN203741874U (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-07-30 魏松 Inspection well cover warning protective device
CN205276127U (en) * 2016-01-07 2016-06-01 张明达 Road and bridge guardrail fixing device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1717697A1 (en) * 1989-11-02 1992-03-07 Грузинское Государственное Дорожное Научно-Производственное Объединение "Груздорнаука" Motorway fencing
CN102803613A (en) * 2009-06-30 2012-11-28 郑福耀 Guardrail and fixing device
CN203160163U (en) * 2013-04-08 2013-08-28 交通运输部公路科学研究所 Protective guard
CN203741874U (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-07-30 魏松 Inspection well cover warning protective device
CN205276127U (en) * 2016-01-07 2016-06-01 张明达 Road and bridge guardrail fixing device

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Effective date of registration: 20240410

Address after: 425000, 500 Lingling Road, Lengshuitan District, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province

Patentee after: Du Qiang

Country or region after: China

Address before: No. 69 Jiqiao Road, Luyang District, Hefei City, Anhui Province, 230041

Patentee before: HEFEI SHIJIE METAL PRODUCTS CO.,LTD.

Country or region before: China