CN106811273A - 一种采掘机械专用润滑油 - Google Patents

一种采掘机械专用润滑油 Download PDF

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CN106811273A
CN106811273A CN201611083872.4A CN201611083872A CN106811273A CN 106811273 A CN106811273 A CN 106811273A CN 201611083872 A CN201611083872 A CN 201611083872A CN 106811273 A CN106811273 A CN 106811273A
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parts
oil
mining machinery
special lube
lotus
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胡铁能
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Hechi Technology Development Center
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
    • C10M169/048—Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of compounds of unknown or incompletely defined constitution, non-macromolecular and macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/04—Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates
    • C10M2207/042—Epoxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/287—Partial esters
    • C10M2207/289—Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
    • C10M2229/042—Siloxanes with specific structure containing aromatic substituents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种采掘机械专用润滑油，由下列重量分数的各组分组成：机油 2‑8 份，苯基硅油1‑6份，三苯基硫代磷酸盐2‑8份、甘油单酯酸酯3‑7份、硫化烷基酚钙1‑3份、荷荷巴油 6‑9 份，环氧乙烷 5‑8 份，脂肪皂 4‑8 份，抗氧剂 4‑7 份，松节油 4‑9 份。本发明的所公开的采掘机械专用润滑油，配方科学合理，由多种添加剂共同组合搭配，大大改善了润滑油各方面的性能，增加润滑油稳定性，增强润滑效果，延长润滑油的使用寿命，此润滑油可广泛应用于采掘机械润 滑，能很好的保护采掘机械，而且节能减耗，因此具有广泛的应用前景。

Description

一种采掘机械专用润滑油
技术领域
本发明涉及化工技术领域，特别涉及一种采掘机械专用润滑油。
背景技术
润滑油是用在机械设备上以减少摩擦、保护机械的液体或半固体 润滑剂，主要起润滑、冷却、防锈、清洁、密封和缓冲等作用。对于采掘机械而言，由于其工作环境的特殊性，对于润滑油各特性的要求也非常高，现有技术中，通常采用通用润滑油对采掘机械进行润滑，润滑效果并不理想，需要为采掘机械研发一种专用的润滑油。
发明内容
为解决现有技术中存在的问题，本发明提供了一种采掘机械专用润滑油。
本发明的目的通过以下技术方案来具体实现：
一种采掘机械专用润滑油，由下列重量分数的各组分组成：机油 2-8 份，苯基硅油1-6份，三苯基硫代磷酸盐2-8份、甘油单酯酸酯3-7份、硫化烷基酚钙1-3份、荷荷巴油 6-9 份，环氧乙烷 5-8 份，脂肪皂 4-8 份，抗氧剂 4-7 份，松节油 4-9 份。
进一步地，所述采掘机械专用润滑油的制备方法包括以下步骤：
1）按比例将机油与苯基硅油反应釜中，升温至50-60℃，匀速搅拌；
2）依次向反应釜中按比例加入三苯基硫代磷酸盐、甘油单酯酸酯、硫化烷基酚钙、荷荷巴油、环氧乙烷、脂肪皂、抗氧化剂以及松节油升温至70-80℃，匀速搅拌 60-100分钟。
有益效果：
本发明的所公开的采掘机械专用润滑油，配方科学合理，由多种添加剂共同组合搭配，大大改善了润滑油各方面的性能， 增加润滑油稳定性，增强润滑效果，延长润滑油的使用寿命，此润滑油可广泛应用于采掘机械润 滑，能很好的保护采掘机械，而且节能减耗，因此具有广泛的应用前景。
具体实施方式
实施例1：
一种采掘机械专用润滑油，由下列重量分数的各组分组成：机油 2份，苯基硅油1份，三苯基硫代磷酸盐2份、甘油单酯酸酯3份、硫化烷基酚钙1份、荷荷巴油 6份，环氧乙烷 5份，脂肪皂 4份，抗氧剂 4份，松节油 4 份。
进一步地，所述采掘机械专用润滑油的制备方法包括以下步骤：
1）按比例将机油与苯基硅油反应釜中，升温至50℃，匀速搅拌；
2）依次向反应釜中按比例加入三苯基硫代磷酸盐、甘油单酯酸酯、硫化烷基酚钙、荷荷巴油、环氧乙烷、脂肪皂、抗氧化剂以及松节油升温至70℃，匀速搅拌 60分钟。
实施例2：
一种采掘机械专用润滑油，由下列重量分数的各组分组成：机油5份，苯基硅油3份，三苯基硫代磷酸盐4份、甘油单酯酸酯5份、硫化烷基酚钙2份、荷荷巴油 8份，环氧乙烷 6 份，脂肪皂 6 份，抗氧剂5 份，松节油 6 份。
进一步地，所述采掘机械专用润滑油的制备方法包括以下步骤：
1）按比例将机油与苯基硅油反应釜中，升温至55℃，匀速搅拌；
2）依次向反应釜中按比例加入三苯基硫代磷酸盐、甘油单酯酸酯、硫化烷基酚钙、荷荷巴油、环氧乙烷、脂肪皂、抗氧化剂以及松节油升温至75℃，匀速搅拌80分钟。
实施例3：
一种采掘机械专用润滑油，由下列重量分数的各组分组成：机油8 份，苯基硅油6份，三苯基硫代磷酸盐8份、甘油单酯酸酯7份、硫化烷基酚钙3份、荷荷巴油 9 份，环氧乙烷 8份，脂肪皂 8 份，抗氧剂 7 份，松节油 9 份。
进一步地，所述采掘机械专用润滑油的制备方法包括以下步骤：
1）按比例将机油与苯基硅油反应釜中，升温至60℃，匀速搅拌；
2）依次向反应釜中按比例加入三苯基硫代磷酸盐、甘油单酯酸酯、硫化烷基酚钙、荷荷巴油、环氧乙烷、脂肪皂、抗氧化剂以及松节油升温至80℃，匀速搅拌100分钟。
最后应说明的是：以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改等同替换改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (2)

1.一种采掘机械专用润滑油，其特征在于：由下列重量分数的各组分组成：机油 2-8份，苯基硅油1-6份，三苯基硫代磷酸盐2-8份、甘油单酯酸酯3-7份、硫化烷基酚钙1-3份、荷荷巴油 6-9 份，环氧乙烷 5-8 份，脂肪皂 4-8 份，抗氧剂 4-7 份，松节油 4-9 份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种采掘机械专用润滑油，其特征在于：所述采掘机械专用润滑油的制备方法包括以下步骤：
1）按比例将机油与苯基硅油反应釜中，升温至50-60℃，匀速搅拌；
2）依次向反应釜中按比例加入三苯基硫代磷酸盐、甘油单酯酸酯、硫化烷基酚钙、荷荷巴油、环氧乙烷、脂肪皂、抗氧化剂以及松节油升温至70-80℃，匀速搅拌 60-100分钟。
CN201611083872.4A 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 一种采掘机械专用润滑油 Pending CN106811273A (zh)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102212411A (zh) * 2011-04-25 2011-10-12 广西大学 一种制药行业通用机械润滑油
CN103642574A (zh) * 2013-12-20 2014-03-19 江苏鹏飞海太机械有限公司 一种织机润滑油

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102212411A (zh) * 2011-04-25 2011-10-12 广西大学 一种制药行业通用机械润滑油
CN103642574A (zh) * 2013-12-20 2014-03-19 江苏鹏飞海太机械有限公司 一种织机润滑油

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