CN106810394A - Great Jiang dedicated fertilizers and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Great Jiang dedicated fertilizers and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106810394A CN106810394A CN201510857573.0A CN201510857573A CN106810394A CN 106810394 A CN106810394 A CN 106810394A CN 201510857573 A CN201510857573 A CN 201510857573A CN 106810394 A CN106810394 A CN 106810394A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of great Jiang dedicated fertilizers and preparation method thereof, belongs to technical field of agricultural fertilizers, solves existing fertilizer without great Jiang specific aims, the low problem of fertilizer efficiency.It includes base manure, mid-term fertilizer and later stage fertilizer；The base manure is the tunning of the water content 10wt% 15wt% obtained through inoculation bacterium solution fermentation by great Jiang stalks, charcoal, chicken manure, dregs of beans, Traditional Chinese drug mixture；The mid-term fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight percentage：Urea 30%, calcium superphosphate 10%, potassium sulfate 40%, potassium nitrate 20%；The later stage fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight percentage：Urea 50%, calcium superphosphate 20%, sour potassium 30%.The fertilizer meets the regulation of fertilizer requirement of great Jiang, is adapted to great Jiang whole process and applies, and can significantly improve the yield and quality of great Jiang, reduces the incidence of disease of soil-borne disease.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural fertilizers, especially a kind of great Jiang dedicated fertilizers and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In great Jiang planting process, the rational application of fertilizer is the key factor for ensureing yield and quality, applied fertilizer according to ginger and investigated, it was found that ginger producing region soil fertility is low, Fertilizer application not science, such as fail the type and quantity according to the regulation of fertilizer requirement of soil nutrient status and different cultivars ginger decision fertilizer, the inclined nitrogen fertilizer application in ginger cultivation family or nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer, Potassium Fertilizer is not enough, amount and micronutrient element in ignorance, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is lacked of proper care, cause the shortage and imbalance of soil nutrient elements, ginger pest and disease damage aggravates, yield is reduced sharply, quality variation, the economic benefit of peasant planting ginger glides, utilization rate of fertilizer and fertilising are low in economic efficiency.Great Jiang yield is high, growth period is more long, fertilizer requirement is a lot, each period is also different to the demand of nutrient, in Seedling Stage, the rhizome absorbed nitrogen of great Jiang, phosphorus, potassium is less, vigorous production period is slowly increased to the uptake of phosphorus, to nitrogen, the demand of potassium surges, early stage especially in vigorous production period needs potassium amount most, nitrogenous fertilizer takes second place, in vigorous period, later stage inhales nitrogen and is more than potassium, absorb potassium and be more than phosphorus, but many peasant households do not topdress by regulation of fertilizer requirement in production management, fertilizer application period is excessively concentrated, it is preceding heavy rear light, its result causes early stage Jiang Miao excessive growth, a large amount of nutrient loss are wasted, later stage fertilizer deficiency, the withered and yellow early ageing of plant, yield reduction；The then inclined nitrogen fertilizer application and chemical nitrogen fertilizer consumption having are excessive, the cooperation with the various elements such as phosphorus, potassium is not noted, the loss and waste of nitrogen nutrient are not only resulted in, and causes plant excessive growth, premunition decrease, ginger block quality decline, have a strong impact on the economic benefit of plantation.Therefore, can just carry _ extensively measure and quality by rational application of fertilizers.
Most of fertilizer for providing in the market is all relatively simple, and whole process applies fertilizer of the same race, or user independently selects different fertilizer by rule of thumb, when various fertilizer are applied in selection, again without selection standard, it is impossible to reach system fertilization, do not reach the effect of high yield.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of great Jiang dedicated fertilizers and preparation method thereof.The great Jiang dedicated fertilizers meet the regulation of fertilizer requirement of great Jiang, are adapted to great Jiang whole process and apply, and can significantly improve the output and quality of great Jiang, reduce the morbidity of soil-borne disease
Rate.
The technical scheme of institute Bian of the present invention is：
Great Jiang dedicated fertilizers, it is characterized in that, including base manure, mid-term fertilizer and later stage fertilizer；
The base manure is the tunning of the water content 10wt% 15wt% obtained through inoculation bacterium solution fermentation by the raw material of following weight percentage；
The raw material and its percentage by weight of the base manure be：Great Jiang straws 35%, charcoal 10%, chicken manure 40%, dregs of beans 10%, Traditional Chinese drug mixture 5%, above-mentioned weight is dry weight；
The Traditional Chinese drug mixture and its weight portion are：5 parts of pine needle, 10 parts of tree of heaven leaf, 10 parts of mulberry leaf, 5 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper；
The inoculation bacterium solution is EM bacterium solutions, and the EM bacterium solutions are that EM opportunistic pathogens are obtained through water dilution, and the inoculum concentration of the EM opportunistic pathogens is lwt%, the EM opportunistic pathogens：The mass ratio of water is 1:90 ；
The mid-term fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight percentage：Urea 30%, calcium superphosphate 10%, potassium sulfate 40%, potassium nitrate 20%；
The later stage fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight percentage：Urea 50%, calcium superphosphate 20%, potassium sulfate 30%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned great Jiang dedicated fertilizers, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps：
S1 ：The preparation of base manure：
(1) raw material of base manure is weighed by above-mentioned percentage by weight, it is stand-by；
(2) by step（1) the great Jiang straws in, Traditional Chinese drug mixture are crushed respectively, obtain material one；
(3) diluting raw bacteria：EM opportunistic pathogens are taken by above-mentioned weight portion, is added into running water, by EM opportunistic pathogens：Water quality ratio is 1:90 stir, and obtain final product inoculation bacterium solution；
(4) by chicken manure, dregs of beans and step（2) material one in is added into fermentation vat, is well mixed, and then adds into fermentation vat the inoculation bacterium solution spray in step (3), the inoculum concentration of the EM opportunistic pathogens is lwt%, is fermented 7 10 days, in fermentation process, every two days stirrings once, obtain final product fermentation material；
(5) charcoal is added to step（4) in the fermentation material for obtaining, well mixed and drying to water content is
10wt%〜
15wt%, then crushes granulation, packaging and storage.
S2 ：The preparation of mid-term fertilizer：
Percentage by weight according to above-mentioned mid-term fertilizer weighs urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate, is well mixed, and crushes, and crosses 30 mesh sieves, is then whitewashed, granulated, packed, is put in storage；
S3 ：The preparation of later stage fertilizer：
Percentage by weight according to above-mentioned later stage fertilizer weighs urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, is well mixed, and crushes, and crosses 30 mesh sieves, then carries out Pen ease, granulation, packaging, storage；
The application process of the great Jiang dedicated fertilizers for preparing according to the method described above, it is characterized in that, to apply fertilizer 4 times altogether, specific method of application is as follows：
(1) apply fertilizer first：Using base manure, applied before sowing, amount of application is 150kg/ mus；
(2) secondary fertilising：When Jiang Miaochang to 20cm is high, using mid-term fertilizer, amount of application is 40kg/ mus；
(3) three fertilisings：40 days after secondary fertilising, again using mid-term fertilizer, amount of application is 35kg/ mus；
(4) four fertilisings：Three fertilisings latter month, that is to say rhizome expanding stage, and using later stage fertilizer, amount of application is 35kg/ mus.
Bacterium is the multiple-microorganisms such as photosynthetic bacteria, lactobacillus, yeast flora composition.It can utilize the solar thermal energy of soil receiving or with ultraviolet as the energy, and the hydrogen in the hydrogen sulfide and hydrocarbon in soil is separated, and it is innocuous substance to become harmful substance, and with the secretion of plant root, organic matter, pernicious gas（Hydrogen sulfide etc.）And carbon dioxide, nitrogen etc. are matrix, synthesis carbohydrate, amino acid, vitamins, nitrogen compound and physiological activator.It has complex structure, stable performance, multiple functional advantage, for various crops, including paddy and wheat, beans, potato, corn, oil plant, cotton, fiber crops, sugarcane, cigarette, vegetables, flowers, bitter edible plant leaf, fruit tree, medicinal material, edible mushroom etc..Crops can be made to give stable high yields irrespective of drought or water logging, effectively prevent pest and disease damage.Enhancing plant metabolism, promotes photosynthesis and reinforcing blade protection film, resists pathogen, well developed root system during rush, and making into the phase shifts to an earlier date.Antibacterial material is produced, suppresses harmful microorganism breeding, produce benefit materials to prevent and treat various diseases of crops.The symbiosis such as profitable strain and actinomyces in soil are grown altogether, form good crop growth environment, improve soil fertilizer matter, chesson, thorough improved soil property.The quality for making crop carried _.
Pine needle：It is bitter, wet, temperature.Indication：Expelling wind and activating blood flow, improving eyesight is calmed the nerves, removing toxic substances, antipruritic.For influenza, rheumatic arthritis, treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury, yctalopia, high blood pressure, neurasthenia；External application treating chilblain.
Tree of heaven leaf：As the leaf of tree-of-heaven, bitter；It is cool, return through：Lung channel, indication：Heat-clearing and damp-drying drug；Desinsection.Master it is damp and hot it is stagnant under；Let out Chi with；Sick disease；Wet epidemic disease；Take crowded；Curtain swells.
Mulberry leaf：Sweet, hardship, trembles with fear.Return through：Return lung, Liver Channel.Indication：Dispelling wind and heat from the body, clearing away the lungheat and moisturizing is clear liver and improved vision.For anemopyretic cold, lung-heat type cough, dizziness headache, hot eyes is dim-sighted.
The fruit of Rangoon creeper：It is sweet, temperature.Return through：Returns spleen, stomach.Indication：Killing insect and eliminating accumulation.For roundworm, enterobiasis, abdominal pain due to enterositosis, infantile malnutrition.
Pine needle, tree of heaven leaf, mulberry leaf and the fruit of Rangoon creeper are the Chinese medicine of desinsection class, add in base manure, are applied before great Jiang plantations, the effect with desinsection, it is to avoid the insect pest in later stage, reduce the use of chemical insecticides；Meanwhile, it is organic matter that this several material is fermented in itself, also for great Jiang provides nutrient, with double effects.
" burn seedlings " phenomenon is exactly, because of reasons such as leavening quality, to make fermentation for the first time not thorough, thus " secondary fermentation " occurs again, the microorganism of quick breeding and crop root contention oxygen in " secondary fermentation ", so as to produce " burn seedlings " phenomenon.Fertilizer can be made to ferment more thoroughly using microbial fermentation, secondary fermentation will not be produced to cause burn seedlings phenomenon.
Specific embodiment
[44]
For a better understanding of the present invention, with reference to the embodiment content that the present invention is furture elucidated, but present disclosure is not limited solely to the following examples, and embodiment is not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
Great Jiang dedicated fertilizers, including base manure, mid-term fertilizer and later stage fertilizer；
The base manure is the tunning of the water content 10wt% 15wt% obtained through inoculation bacterium solution fermentation by the raw material of following weight percentage；
The raw material and its percentage by weight of the base manure be：Great Jiang straws 35%, charcoal 10%, chicken manure 40%, dregs of beans 10%, Traditional Chinese drug mixture 5%, above-mentioned weight is dry weight；
The Traditional Chinese drug mixture and its weight portion are：5 parts of pine needle, 10 parts of tree of heaven leaf, 10 parts of mulberry leaf, 5 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper；
The inoculation bacterium solution is EM bacterium solutions, and the EM bacterium solutions are that EM opportunistic pathogens are obtained through water dilution, and the inoculum concentration of the EM opportunistic pathogens is lwt%, the EM opportunistic pathogens：The mass ratio of water is 1:90 ；
The mid-term fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight percentage：Urea 30%, calcium superphosphate 10%, potassium sulfate 40%, potassium nitrate 20%；
The later stage fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight percentage：Urea 50%, calcium superphosphate 20%, potassium sulfate 30%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned great Jiang dedicated fertilizers, comprises the following steps：
S1 ：The preparation of base manure：
(1) raw material of base manure is weighed according to above-mentioned percentage by weight, it is stand-by；
(2) by step（1) the great Jiang stalks in, Traditional Chinese drug mixture are crushed respectively, obtain material one；
(3) diluting raw bacteria：EM opportunistic pathogens are taken by above-mentioned weight portion, the inoculum concentration of the EM original bacteria liquids is wtl%, is added into running water, by opportunistic pathogen：Water quality ratio is 1:90 stir, and obtain final product inoculation bacterium solution；
(4) by chicken manure, dregs of beans and step（2) material one in is added into fermentation vat, is well mixed, and then adds into fermentation vat the inoculation bacterium solution spray in step (3), the inoculum concentration of the EM original bacteria liquids is wtl%, is fermented 7 10 days, in fermentation process, every two days stirrings once, obtain final product fermentation material；
(5) charcoal is added to step（4) in the fermentation material for obtaining, it is well mixed, and drying to water content is
10wt% 15wt%, then crush granulation, packaging and storage.
S2 ：The preparation of mid-term fertilizer：
Percentage by weight according to above-mentioned mid-term fertilizer weighs urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate, is well mixed, and crushes, and crosses 30 mesh sieves, is then whitewashed, granulated, packed, is put in storage；
S3 ：The preparation of later stage fertilizer：
Percentage by weight according to above-mentioned later stage fertilizer weighs urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, is well mixed, and crushes, and crosses 30 mesh sieves, is then whitewashed, granulated, packed, is put in storage；
The application process of the great Jiang dedicated fertilizers for preparing according to the method described above, applies fertilizer 4 times altogether, and specific method of application is as follows：
(1) apply fertilizer first：Using base manure, applied before sowing, amount of application is 150kg/ mus；
(2) secondary fertilising：When Jiang Miaochang to 20cm is high, using mid-term fertilizer, amount of application is 40kg/ mus；
(3) three fertilisings：40 days after secondary fertilising, again using mid-term fertilizer, amount of application is 35kg/ mus；
(4) four fertilisings：Three fertilisings latter month, that is to say rhizome expanding stage, and using later stage fertilizer, amount of application is 35kg/ mus.
It is as follows according to application effect of the application method of the present invention by products obtained therefrom in actual proportion of crop planting：
Tested in areas such as Shandong Province Linyi, Heze.
Embodiment one
Experimental group and control group set 3 groups.For examination soil：Moisture soil, quality loam, physical features is flat, and water flowing, water project situation are preferable, fertile soil；For examination object：Great Jiang.
Experimental group：Experimental group presses method of the present invention, using the great Jiang dedicated fertilizers of present invention production, applies fertilizer first：Using base manure, applied before sowing, amount of application is 150kg/ mus；Secondary fertilising：When Jiang Miaochang to 20cm is high, using mid-term fertilizer, amount of application is 40kg/ mus；Three fertilisings：40 days after secondary fertilising, again using mid-term fertilizer, amount of application is 35kg/ mus；Four fertilisings：Three fertilisings latter month, that is to say rhizome expanding stage, and using later stage fertilizer, amount of application is 35kg/ mus.
Control group：Using fertilizer such as commercially available composite fertilizer, potassium sulfates, every mu is applied inorganic fertilizer 200kg, is applied in three times, every minor tick one month.
Claims (3)
1. great Jiang dedicated fertilizers, it is characterized in that, including base manure, mid-term fertilizer and later stage fertilizer；
The base manure is the raw material by following weight percentage through being inoculated with the water content 10wt% 15wt% that bacterium solution fermentation is obtained
Tunning；
The raw material and its percentage by weight of the base manure be：Great Jiang straws 35%, charcoal 10%, chicken manure 40%, dregs of beans 10%, Traditional Chinese drug mixture 5%, above-mentioned weight is dry weight；
The Traditional Chinese drug mixture and its weight portion are：5 parts of pine needle, 10 parts of tree of heaven leaf, 10 parts of mulberry leaf, 5 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper；
The inoculation bacterium solution is EM bacterium solutions, and the EM bacterium solutions are that EM opportunistic pathogens are obtained through water dilution, and the inoculum concentration of the EM opportunistic pathogens is lwt%, the EM opportunistic pathogens：The mass ratio of water is 1:90 ；
The mid-term fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight percentage：Urea 30%, calcium superphosphate 10%, potassium sulfate 40%, potassium nitrate 20%；
The later stage fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight percentage：Urea 50%, calcium superphosphate 20%, potassium sulfate 30%.
2. the preparation method of great Jiang dedicated fertilizers according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps：
S1 ：The preparation of base manure：
Percentage by weight according to claim 1 weighs the raw material of base manure, stand-by；
By step（1) the great Jiang stalks in, Traditional Chinese drug mixture are crushed respectively, obtain material one；
Diluting raw bacteria：EM opportunistic pathogens are taken, the inoculum concentration of the EM opportunistic pathogens is wtl%, is added into running water, by EM opportunistic pathogens：Water quality ratio is 1:90 stir, and obtain final product inoculation bacterium solution；
By chicken manure, dregs of beans and step（2) material one in is added into fermentation vat, is well mixed, then by step（3) the inoculation bacterium solution spray in is added into fermentation vat, and the inoculum concentration of the EM opportunistic pathogens is wtl%, is fermented 7 10 days, and in fermentation process, every two days stirrings once, obtain final product fermentation material；
Charcoal is added to step（4) in the fermentation material for obtaining, it is well mixed, and it is 10wt% 15wt% to dry to water content, then crushes granulation, packaging and storage；
S2:The preparation of mid-term fertilizer：
The percentage by weight of mid-term fertilizer according to claim 1 weighs urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate, is well mixed, and crushes, and crosses 30 mesh sieves, is then whitewashed, granulated, packed, is put in storage；
S3 ：The preparation of later stage fertilizer：
The percentage by weight of later stage fertilizer according to claim 1 weighs urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, is well mixed, and crushes, and crosses 30 mesh sieves, is then whitewashed, granulated, packed, is put in storage.
3. the application process of great Jiang dedicated fertilizers according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, to apply fertilizer 4 times altogether, specific method of application is as follows：
Apply fertilizer first：Using base manure, applied before sowing, amount of application is 150kg/ mus；
Secondary fertilising：When Jiang Miaochang to 20cm is high, using mid-term fertilizer, amount of application is 40kg/ mus；
Three fertilisings：40 days after secondary fertilising, again using mid-term fertilizer, amount of application is 35kg/ mus；
Four fertilisings：Three fertilisings latter month, that is to say rhizome expanding stage, and using later stage fertilizer, amount of application is 35kg/.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107226766A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-03 | 贞丰县连环生姜农民专业合作社 | A kind of ginger nursery stage special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110950706A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-03 | 上海永通生态工程股份有限公司 | Silicon-rich fertilizer special for ginger and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-11-30 CN CN201510857573.0A patent/CN106810394A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107226766A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-03 | 贞丰县连环生姜农民专业合作社 | A kind of ginger nursery stage special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110950706A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-03 | 上海永通生态工程股份有限公司 | Silicon-rich fertilizer special for ginger and preparation method thereof |
| CN110950706B (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2022-03-08 | 上海永通生态工程股份有限公司 | Silicon-rich fertilizer special for ginger and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170609 |
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