CN106806709A - 一种治疗风寒咳嗽的中药散剂 - Google Patents

一种治疗风寒咳嗽的中药散剂 Download PDF

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CN106806709A
CN106806709A CN201611060786.1A CN201611060786A CN106806709A CN 106806709 A CN106806709 A CN 106806709A CN 201611060786 A CN201611060786 A CN 201611060786A CN 106806709 A CN106806709 A CN 106806709A
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李元英
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Abstract

本发明涉及中药领域，尤其涉及一种治疗风寒咳嗽的中药散剂，其包括麻黄6‑10份、杏仁6‑10份、桔梗10‑12份、甘草10‑12份、藿香10‑12份、紫河车6‑10份、广木香6‑10份、忍冬藤6‑10份、云苓10‑12份、枳壳10‑12份、川朴10‑12份、薄荷10‑12份、石决明6‑8份、川贝6‑8份、半夏6‑8份、紫石英6‑8份、竹沥油6‑8份、苍术2‑6份、石吊兰2‑6份、茯苓2‑4份。本发明的有益效果在于：诸药合用，共奏外散风寒内化痰湿之功，可达表里兼治之用。在临床治疗中。只要咳嗽属于风寒犯肺或风寒兼痰湿者，使用本方，疗效确切。

Description

一种治疗风寒咳嗽的中药散剂
技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域，尤其涉及一种治疗风寒咳嗽的中药散剂。
背景技术
咳嗽为肺系疾病的常见症状之一，外感或内伤皆可导致发病，然而本病多因劳伤过度，病后原气未复或久咳、久喘耗伤肺气，气之生化不足所致，病程多迁延难愈，以肺气亏虚证多见。风寒咳嗽大部分由于风寒之邪侵入机体，肺卫失宣引起，是呼吸系统疾病最先出现的临床症状。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种专门用于治疗风寒咳嗽的中药散剂。
为达到上述目的，本发明采用如下技术方案：
一种治疗风寒咳嗽的中药散剂，由以下重量配比的药材制成：麻黄6-10份、杏仁6-10份、桔梗10-12份、甘草10-12份、藿香10-12份、紫河车6-10份、广木香6-10份、忍冬藤6-10份、云苓10-12份、枳壳10-12份、川朴10-12份、薄荷10-12份、石决明6-8份、川贝6-8份、半夏6-8份、紫石英6-8份、竹沥油6-8份、苍术2-6份、石吊兰2-6份、茯苓2-4份。
进一步的，所述一种治疗风寒咳嗽的中药散剂由以下重量配比的药材制成：麻黄8份、杏仁8份、桔梗12份、甘草12份、藿香10份、紫河车8份、广木香8份、忍冬藤8份、云苓10份、枳壳10份、川朴8份、薄荷8份、石决明6份、川贝6份、半夏6份、紫石英6份、竹沥油6份、苍术4份、石吊兰4份、茯苓2份。
进一步的，所述一种治疗风寒咳嗽的中药散剂由以下重量配比的药材制成：麻黄6-10份、杏仁6-10份、桔梗10-12份、甘草10-12份、藿香10-12份、紫河车6-10份、广木香6-10份、忍冬藤6-10份、云苓10-12份、枳壳10-12份、川朴10-12份、薄荷10-12份、石决明6-8份、川贝6-8份、半夏6-8份、紫石英6-8份、竹沥油6-8份、苍术2-6份、石吊兰2-6份、茯苓2-4份、泽泻2-6份、白术2-6份、肉桂2-6份、砂仁2-6份。
进一步的，所述一种治疗风寒咳嗽的中药散剂由以下重量配比的药材制成：麻黄8份、杏仁8份、桔梗12份、甘草12份、藿香10份、紫河车8份、广木香8份、忍冬藤8份、云苓10份、枳壳10份、川朴8份、薄荷8份、石决明6份、川贝6份、半夏6份、紫石英6份、竹沥油6份、苍术4份、石吊兰4份、茯苓2份、泽泻4份、白术4份、肉桂4份、砂仁2份。
本发明各种药材功效如下：
麻黄：发汗散寒，宣肺平喘，利水消肿。用于风寒感冒，胸闷喘咳，风水浮肿。蜜麻黄润肺止咳。多用于表证已解，气喘咳嗽。
杏仁：降气止咳平喘，润肠通便。用于咳嗽气喘，胸满痰多，肠燥便秘。
桔梗：宣肺，利咽，祛痰，排脓。用于咳嗽痰多，胸闷不畅，咽痛音哑，肺痈吐脓。
甘草：补脾益气，清热解毒，祛痰止咳，缓急止痛，调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱，倦怠乏力，心悸气短，咳嗽痰多，脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛，痈肿疮毒，缓解药物毒性、烈性。
藿香：芳香化浊，和中止呕，发表解暑。用于湿浊中阻，脘痞呕吐，暑湿表证，湿温初起，发热倦怠，胸闷不舒，寒湿闭暑，腹痛吐泻，鼻渊头痛。
紫河车：温肾补精，益气养血。用于虚劳羸瘦，阳痿遗精，不孕少乳，久咳虚喘，骨蒸劳嗽，面色萎黄，食少气短。
广木香：行气止痛，健脾消食。用于：胸脘胀痛，泻痢后重，食积不消，不思饮食。煨木香实肠止泻。用于泄泻腹痛。
忍冬藤：清热解毒，疏风通络。用于温病发热，热毒血痢，痈肿疮疡，风湿热痹，关节红肿热痛。
云苓：用于水肿尿少，痰饮眩悸，脾虚食少，便溏泄泻，心神不安，惊悸失眠。
枳壳：理气宽中，行滞消胀。用于胸胁气滞，胀满疼痛，食积不化，痰饮内停，脏器下垂。
川朴：食积气滞；腹胀便秘；湿阻中焦，脘痞吐泻；痰壅气逆；胸满喘咳。
薄荷：有发散风热，清利咽喉，透疹解毒，疏肝解郁和止痒等功效，适用于感冒发热、头痛、咽喉肿痛、无汗、风火赤眼、风疹、皮肤发痒、疝痛、下痢及瘰疬等症，外用有轻微的止痛作用，用于神经痛等。
石决明：平肝潜阳，清肝明目。用于头痛眩晕，目赤翳障，视物昏花，青盲雀目。
川贝：清热化痰、润肺止咳、风寒暴咳喘急、中风窍闭、惊痫等
半夏：燥湿化痰，降逆止呕，消痞散结。用于湿痰寒痰，咳喘痰多，痰饮眩悸，风痰眩晕，痰厥头痛，呕吐反胃，胸脘痞闷，梅核气；外治痈肿痰核。
紫石英：温肾暖宫，镇心安神，温肺平喘。用于肾阳亏虚，宫冷不孕，惊悸不安，失眠多梦，虚寒咳喘。
竹沥油：治风热咳嗽。凡感冒、急性上呼吸道炎、急性支气管炎、肺炎，表现有痰火炽盛、胸闷短气、喘息、口干声嘶、咳痰艰难者，宜用甘寒之竹油，配清热、祛痰药。
苍术：燥湿健脾，祛风敖寒，明目。用于湿阻中焦，脘腹胀满，泄泻，水肿，脚气痿蹙，风湿痹痛，风寒感冒，夜盲，眼目昏涩。
石吊兰：化痰止咳，软坚散结。用于咳嗽痰多，瘰疬痰核。
茯苓：利水渗湿，健脾，宁心。用于水肿尿少，痰饮眩悸，脾虚食少，便溏泄泻，心神不安，惊悸失眠。
泽泻：利水渗湿，泄热，化浊降脂。用于小便不利，水肿胀满，泄泻尿少，痰饮眩晕，热淋涩痛，高脂血症。
白术：健脾益气，燥湿利水，止汗，安胎。用于脾虚食少，腹胀泄泻，痰饮眩悸，水肿，自汗，胎动不安。
肉桂：补火助阳，引火归元，散寒止痛，温通经脉。用于阳痿宫冷，腰膝冷痛，肾虚作喘，虚阳上浮，眩晕目赤，心腹冷痛，虚寒吐泻，寒疝腹痛，痛经经闭。
砂仁：化湿开胃，温脾止泻，理气安胎。 主治：用于湿浊中阻，脘痞不饥，脾胃虚寒，呕吐泄泻，妊娠恶阻，胎动不安。
本发明的有益效果在于：诸药合用，共奏外散风寒内化痰 湿之功，可达表里兼治之用。在临床治疗中。只要咳嗽属于风寒 犯肺或风寒兼痰湿者，使用本方，疗效确切。
具体实施方式：
实施例1：一种治疗风寒咳嗽的中药散剂，由以下重量配比的药材制成：麻黄8份、杏仁8份、桔梗12份、甘草12份、藿香12份、紫河车6份、广木香6份、忍冬藤8份、云苓10份、枳壳10份、川朴12份、薄荷12份、石决明6份、川贝6份、半夏8份、紫石英8份、竹沥油6份、苍术6份、石吊兰4份、茯苓4份。
实施例2：一种治疗风寒咳嗽的中药散剂，由以下重量配比的药材制成：麻黄8份、杏仁8份、桔梗12份、甘草12份、藿香10份、紫河车8份、广木香8份、忍冬藤8份、云苓10份、枳壳10份、川朴8份、薄荷8份、石决明6份、川贝6份、半夏6份、紫石英6份、竹沥油6份、苍术4份、石吊兰4份、茯苓2份。
实施例3：一种治疗风寒咳嗽的中药散剂，由以下重量配比的药材制成：麻黄8份、杏仁8份、桔梗12份、甘草12份、藿香10份、紫河车8份、广木香8份、忍冬藤8份、云苓10份、枳壳10份、川朴8份、薄荷8份、石决明6份、川贝6份、半夏6份、紫石英6份、竹沥油6份、苍术4份、石吊兰4份、茯苓2份、泽泻2份、白术2份、肉桂4份、砂仁4份。
实施例4：一种治疗风寒咳嗽的中药散剂，由以下重量配比的药材制成：麻黄8份、杏仁8份、桔梗12份、甘草12份、藿香10份、紫河车8份、广木香8份、忍冬藤8份、云苓10份、枳壳10份、川朴8份、薄荷8份、石决明6份、川贝6份、半夏6份、紫石英6份、竹沥油6份、苍术4份、石吊兰4份、茯苓2份、泽泻4份、白术4份、肉桂4份、砂仁2份。
诊断标准参照《咳嗽的诊断和治疗指南（2009 版）》中的诊断标准：（1）从感冒症状消失后起持续性咳嗽，大于3周；（2）胸部 X 线无明显异常；（3）肺功能无明显异常；（4）无慢性呼吸系统疾患的既往史；（5）排除其他原因引起的持续性咳嗽。
1.3 纳入标准 所有入选病例均符合上述诊断标准并符合中医咳嗽“风寒咳”的证型，年龄 18～75 周岁，男女不限，愿意且能够按照本方案的要求及时复诊。
1.4 排除标准 （1）肺炎、肺结核、支气管肺癌、支气管扩张、支气管哮喘、慢性支气管炎急性发作期咯痰重证或其他肺部疾病患者；（2）妊娠或哺乳期妇女；（3）过敏体质，如对两种或以上药物或食物过敏者，或已知对本药成分过敏者；（4）合并有严重的心血管、肝、肾和造血系统、肿瘤等疾病，精神病患者；（5）有鼻炎及鼻窦炎的患者；（6）不符合标准且未按规定用药，无法判断疗效或资料不全者。
组别 人数 治愈 显效 有效 无效 有效率
实施例1 30 24 1 2 3 90%
实施例2 30 24 2 1 3 90%
实施例3 30 26 0 2 2 93.4%
实施例4 30 28 1 0 1 96.7%
当然，以上实施例仅用于解释本发明的技术方案，并非以此限定本发明的使用范围，故，凡是在本发明的技术方案上做等效改变均应包含在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (4)

1.一种治疗风寒咳嗽的中药散剂，其特征在于，由以下重量配比的药材制成：
麻黄6-10份、杏仁6-10份、桔梗10-12份、甘草10-12份、藿香10-12份、紫河车6-10份、广木香6-10份、忍冬藤6-10份、云苓10-12份、枳壳10-12份、川朴10-12份、薄荷10-12份、石决明6-8份、川贝6-8份、半夏6-8份、紫石英6-8份、竹沥油6-8份、苍术2-6份、石吊兰2-6份、茯苓2-4份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗风寒咳嗽的中药散剂，其特征在于由以下重量配比的药材制成：
麻黄8份、杏仁8份、桔梗12份、甘草12份、藿香10份、紫河车8份、广木香8份、忍冬藤8份、云苓10份、枳壳10份、川朴8份、薄荷8份、石决明6份、川贝6份、半夏6份、紫石英6份、竹沥油6份、苍术4份、石吊兰4份、茯苓2份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗风寒咳嗽的中药散剂，其特征在于由以下重量配比的药材制成：
麻黄6-10份、杏仁6-10份、桔梗10-12份、甘草10-12份、藿香10-12份、紫河车6-10份、广木香6-10份、忍冬藤6-10份、云苓10-12份、枳壳10-12份、川朴10-12份、薄荷10-12份、石决明6-8份、川贝6-8份、半夏6-8份、紫石英6-8份、竹沥油6-8份、苍术2-6份、石吊兰2-6份、茯苓2-4份、泽泻2-6份、白术2-6份、肉桂2-6份、砂仁2-6份。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种治疗风寒咳嗽的中药散剂，其特征在于由以下重量配比的药材制成：
麻黄8份、杏仁8份、桔梗12份、甘草12份、藿香10份、紫河车8份、广木香8份、忍冬藤8份、云苓10份、枳壳10份、川朴8份、薄荷8份、石决明6份、川贝6份、半夏6份、紫石英6份、竹沥油6份、苍术4份、石吊兰4份、茯苓2份、泽泻4份、白术4份、肉桂4份、砂仁2份。
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