CN106804524A - A kind of cultural method of Small-fat-tail sheep - Google Patents

A kind of cultural method of Small-fat-tail sheep Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106804524A
CN106804524A CN201510860951.0A CN201510860951A CN106804524A CN 106804524 A CN106804524 A CN 106804524A CN 201510860951 A CN201510860951 A CN 201510860951A CN 106804524 A CN106804524 A CN 106804524A
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period
fat
sheep
small
sheepfold
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王尚亮
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of cultural method of Small-fat-tail sheep, including seedling is chosen, classification stable breeding, sheepfold specification, expelling parasite, laundering period and transitional period, fattening period and delivers seven steps for sale.Cultural method science of the invention is simple, and cost is less, realize centralized management, it is unified feed, the speed of growth of Small-fat-tail sheep faster, is difficult sick, and breeding cycle is shorter.

Description

A kind of cultural method of Small-fat-tail sheep
Technical field:
The present invention relates to animal-breeding field, more particularly to a kind of cultural method of Small-fat-tail sheep.
Background technology:
Small-fat-tail sheep, is animal class under Bovidae, sheep subfamily, is China's meat fur coat dual-purpose type sheep variety, with length Development is fast, precocious, reproductive capacity is strong, performance inheritance stability, strong adaptability, and name poultry breeding, quilt are set to by country People are described as Chinese " national treasure ", the world " super sheep " and " leg sheep high ".And be put into《National livestock and poultry Genetic resource protection catalogue》.It is both that peasant household shakes off poverty and sets out on the road to prosperity one of best item for striving for a relatively comfortable life, is again that government helps The most safe engineering of poor work, is also the national important measure sealed a mountain pass and concede the land, plant careless sheep raising, building the ecological agriculture.
In view of Small-fat-tail sheep has, development long is fast, precocious, reproductive capacity is strong, performance inheritance stability, strong adaptability, Name poultry breeding is set to by country, is described as Chinese " national treasure ", the world " super sheep " and " leg sheep high " by people Therefore, pay attention to the cultural technique of Small-fat-tail sheep, can further improve the speed of growth of Small-fat-tail sheep, Neng Goujin One step improves the stable breeding development of China's Small-fat-tail sheep, has very important significance.
The content of the invention
Therefore, the purpose that the present invention is provided is to provide a kind of simple science, feed a kind of Small-fat-tail sheep of low cost Cultural method.
A kind of cultural method of Small-fat-tail sheep, it is characterised in that:Including seedling selection, classification stable breeding, sheepfold rule Lattice, expelling parasite, laundering period and transitional period, fattening period and deliver seven steps for sale:
(1) seedling is chosen:Choose health, size unification, the Small-fat-tail sheep lamb without disease, the weight of lamb 4-8 kilograms;
(2) classification stable breeding:According to male and female point group's stable breeding;
(3) sheepfold specification:The height of colony house is 1.8-2.2 meters, wide 4 meters, long 5 meters, stable breeding in each sheepfold Only, sheepfold will sterilize 5-9 before stable breeding;
(4) expelling parasite and epidemic prevention:Lamb by after the adaptation of 3~5 days, with albendazole or worm jinx's expelling parasite, and The vaccines such as injection tetrad seedling, anti-enterotoxemia, aftosa and sheep pox;Consumption is used by the description of product;
(5) docking and castration:Can dock in 1-3 weeks after lamb birth, but it is most preferable with 2-7 days.Selection Carried out in the morning of fine day, can iron the docking method such as Small-fat-tail sheep or sharp knife, 5% iodine of the surface of a wound using glue muscle, burning Wine is sterilized;Castration can simultaneously be carried out with docking, using methods such as operation or glue muscle;
(6) laundering period and transitional period:Divide laundering period and transitional period, 2~3 days laundering period, it is therefore an objective to adapt to Environment;Transitional period needs 8~14 days;Transition period, daily ration based on coarse fodder (green grass), ratio 3 supplemented by grain: 7;In management, daily breakfast, lunch and dinner are respectively early, middle and late;It is degree to feed intake every time to eat up within 30~45 minutes, Free water, it should be noted that the foraging behaviour and custom of observation sheep, pinpoints the problems and is adjusted by between groupuscule;Feed amount and Diet Formula should not convert too fast, 2~3 days after preliminary trial period, gradually the smart coarse fodder ratio of daily ration be improved Arrive;Wherein the feed formula of laundering period is (%):Corn 14, wheat bran 12, soybean stalks powder 4, peanut vine Powder 70, break one's promise and appropriate antibiotic 1;Transitional feed formula is (%):Corn 18, wheat bran 15, Soybean stalks powder 6, peanut vine powder 60, break one's promise and appropriate antibiotic 1;
(7) fattening period:In stage of fattening daily ration smart coarse fodder than ratio 6: 4 fine fodder, fine fodder feeds amount 0.35- The 0.45kg/ previous day, coarse fodder free choice feeding, limitation is moved or not moved;The Concentrate formula (%) of the stage of fattening:It is beautiful Rice 40, wheat bran 7, peanut vine powder 21, peanut press pulp 30, salt 1, additive 1, urea 0.3;
(8) deliver for sale:Timely slaughter hand touches fertilizer sheep back of the body waist, and without bone sense, body weight reaches more than 50 kilograms, delivers for sale ;
Further, it is additionally provided with liftoff slatted floor in sheepfold in the step (3).
The present invention has the beneficial effect that:By seedling choose, classification stable breeding, sheepfold specification, expelling parasite, the laundering period and Transitional period, fattening period and deliver seven cultivation of step for sale, the cultural method science of this programme is simple, and cost is less, Realize centralized management, it is unified feed, the speed of growth of Small-fat-tail sheep faster, is difficult sick, and breeding cycle is shorter.
Specific embodiment:
The invention provides a kind of cultural method of Small-fat-tail sheep, it is prepared according to the following steps forming:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of cultural method of Small-fat-tail sheep, it is characterised in that:Including seedling selection, classification stable breeding, sheepfold rule Lattice, expelling parasite, laundering period and transitional period, fattening period and deliver seven steps for sale:
(1) seedling is chosen:Choose health, size unification, the Small-fat-tail sheep lamb without disease, the weight 48 of lamb Kilogram;
(2) classification stable breeding:According to male and female point group's stable breeding;
(3) sheepfold specification:The height of colony house is 1.8-2.2 meters, wide 4 meters, long 5 meters, each sheepfold inner ring Support 5-9 only, sheepfold will be sterilized before stable breeding, and liftoff slatted floor is additionally provided with sheepfold;
(4) expelling parasite and epidemic prevention:Lamb by after the adaptation of 3~5 days, with albendazole or worm jinx's expelling parasite, and The vaccines such as injection tetrad seedling, anti-enterotoxemia, aftosa and sheep pox;Consumption is used by the description of product;
(5) docking and castration:Can dock in 1-3 weeks after lamb birth, but it is most preferable with 2-7 days.Selection Carried out in the morning of fine day, can iron the docking method such as Small-fat-tail sheep or sharp knife, 5% iodine of the surface of a wound using glue muscle, burning Wine is sterilized;Castration can simultaneously be carried out with docking, using methods such as operation or glue muscle;
(6) laundering period and transitional period:Divide laundering period and transitional period, 2~3 days laundering period, it is therefore an objective to adapt to Environment;Transitional period needs 8~14 days;Transition period, daily ration based on coarse fodder (green grass), ratio 3 supplemented by grain: 7;In management, daily breakfast, lunch and dinner are respectively early, middle and late;It is degree to feed intake every time to eat up within 30~45 minutes, Free water, it should be noted that the foraging behaviour and custom of observation sheep, pinpoints the problems and is adjusted by between groupuscule;Feed amount and Diet Formula should not convert too fast, 2~3 days after preliminary trial period, gradually the smart coarse fodder ratio of daily ration be improved Arrive;Wherein the feed formula of laundering period is (%):Corn 14, wheat bran 12, soybean stalks powder 4, peanut vine Powder 70, break one's promise and appropriate antibiotic 1;Transitional feed formula is (%):Corn 18, wheat bran 15, Soybean stalks powder 6, peanut vine powder 60, break one's promise and appropriate antibiotic 1;
(7) fattening period:In stage of fattening daily ration smart coarse fodder than ratio for 6: 4 fine fodder, fine fodder feeds amount and is The 0.35-0.45kg/ previous day, coarse fodder free choice feeding, limitation is moved or not moved;The Concentrate formula (%) of the stage of fattening: Corn 40, wheat bran 7, peanut vine powder 21, peanut press pulp 30, salt 1, additive 1, urea 0.3;
(8) deliver for sale:Timely slaughter hand touches fertilizer sheep back of the body waist, and without bone sense, body weight reaches more than 50 kilograms, delivers for sale ;
The present invention is chosen by seedling, stable breeding of classifying, sheepfold specification, expelling parasite, laundering period and transitional period, fatten Phase and deliver seven cultivation of step for sale, the cultural method science of this programme is simple, and cost is less, realizes concentrate tube Reason, it is unified feed, the speed of growth of Small-fat-tail sheep faster, is difficult sick, and breeding cycle is shorter.
More than be the present invention preferably implementation, in addition, the present invention can with other implementations, It should be noted that any obvious replacement is at this on the premise of without departing from inventive concept of the present invention Within invention protection domain.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of cultural method of Small-fat-tail sheep, it is characterised in that:Including seedling selection, classification stable breeding, sheepfold rule Lattice, expelling parasite, laundering period and transitional period, fattening period and deliver seven steps for sale:
(1) seedling is chosen:Choose health, size unification, the Small-fat-tail sheep lamb without disease, the weight of lamb 4-8 kilograms;
(2) classification stable breeding:According to male and female point group's stable breeding;
(3) sheepfold specification:The height of colony house is 1.8-2.2 meters, wide 4 meters, long 5 meters, stable breeding in each sheepfold Only, sheepfold will sterilize 5-9 before stable breeding;
(4) expelling parasite stomach invigorating:By sheep every 5 kg body weight 5 grams of worm star pulvis or worm jinx capsule 0.2, orally Or spice is fed, or with levamisol or benzimidazole expelling parasite.25 grams of digestive powder is used every time within 3 days after expelling parasite, Aluzyme 5-10 pieces, spice feeding, are used in conjunction 2 times;
(5) docking and castration:Can dock in 1-3 weeks after lamb birth, but it is most preferable with 2-7 days.Selection is fine It morning is carried out, and can iron the docking method such as Small-fat-tail sheep or sharp knife, 5% tincture of iodine of the surface of a wound using glue muscle, burning Sterilization;Castration can simultaneously be carried out with docking, using methods such as operation or glue muscle;
(6) laundering period and transitional period:Divide laundering period and transitional period, 2~3 days laundering period, it is therefore an objective to adapt to Environment;Transitional period needs 8~14 days;Transition period, daily ration based on coarse fodder (green grass), ratio supplemented by grain 3∶7;In management, daily breakfast, lunch and dinner are respectively early, middle and late;Feed intake every time with eat up within 30~45 minutes for Degree, free water, it should be noted that the foraging behaviour and custom of observation sheep, pinpoint the problems and are adjusted by between groupuscule;Hello Amount and Diet Formula should not convert it is too fast, 2~3 days after preliminary trial period, gradually the smart coarse fodder ratio of daily ration Bring up to;Wherein the feed formula of laundering period is (%):Corn 14, wheat bran 12, soybean stalks powder 4, flower Raw rattan powder 70, break one's promise and appropriate antibiotic 1;Transitional feed formula is (%):Corn 18, wheat bran 15th, soybean stalks powder 6, peanut vine powder 60, break one's promise and appropriate antibiotic 1;
(7) fattening period:In stage of fattening daily ration smart coarse fodder than ratio for 6: 4 fine fodder, the fine fodder amount of feeding is 0.35- The 0.45kg/ previous day, coarse fodder free choice feeding, limitation is moved or not moved;The Concentrate formula (%) of the stage of fattening:Corn 40th, wheat bran 7, peanut vine powder 21, peanut press pulp 30, salt 1, additive 1, urea 0.3;
(8) deliver for sale:Timely slaughter hand touches fertilizer sheep back of the body waist, and without bone sense, body weight reaches more than 50 kilograms, goes out Column.
2. the cultural method of a kind of Small-fat-tail sheep according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step (3) Liftoff slatted floor is additionally provided with middle sheepfold.
CN201510860951.0A 2015-12-02 2015-12-02 A kind of cultural method of Small-fat-tail sheep Pending CN106804524A (en)

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CN201510860951.0A CN106804524A (en) 2015-12-02 2015-12-02 A kind of cultural method of Small-fat-tail sheep

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CN106804524A true CN106804524A (en) 2017-06-09

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108651386A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-10-16 扬州大学 A method of the meat sheep modification fattening of regulation and control
CN110338142A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-10-18 江西省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 A kind of method that spring introduces a fine variety allocation and transportation kind sheep

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108651386A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-10-16 扬州大学 A method of the meat sheep modification fattening of regulation and control
CN110338142A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-10-18 江西省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 A kind of method that spring introduces a fine variety allocation and transportation kind sheep

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