CN104365546A - Captive breeding method of small-tail Han sheep - Google Patents

Captive breeding method of small-tail Han sheep Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104365546A
CN104365546A CN201410623836.7A CN201410623836A CN104365546A CN 104365546 A CN104365546 A CN 104365546A CN 201410623836 A CN201410623836 A CN 201410623836A CN 104365546 A CN104365546 A CN 104365546A
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sheep
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stable breeding
sheepfold
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丁大喜
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/195Antibiotics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a captive breeding method of small-tail Han sheep. The captive breeding method comprises the steps of lamb selection, classification captive breeding, sheepfold specification setting, insect expelling, adaptation period and transition period management, fattening period management and marketing. The captive breeding method is scientific, simple and lower in cost and achieves centralized management and unified feeding, the growth rate of the small-tail Han sheep is high, the small-tail Han sheep are not prone to illness, and the breeding cycle is shorter.

Description

A kind of cultural method of Small-fat-tail sheep stable breeding
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal-breeding field, particularly relate to a kind of cultural method of Small-fat-tail sheep stable breeding.
Background technology
Small-fat-tail sheep, it is animal class under Bovidae, sheep subfamily, it is China's meat fur coat dual-purpose type sheep variety, have that long hair is educated soon, precocious, fertility strong, performance inheritance stability, strong adaptability, be decided to be name poultry breeding by country, be described as China's " national treasure ", the world " super sheep " and " high leg sheep " by people.And be put into " national Genetic Resources of Domestic Animal protection catalogue ".It is that peasant household shakes off poverty and sets out on the road to prosperity one of the best item of striving for a relatively comfortable life, and is again the safest engineering of government's anti-poverty project, is also that country seals a mountain pass the Important Action of conceding the land, planting careless sheep raising, building the ecological agriculture.
Educate soon in view of Small-fat-tail sheep has long hair, precocity, fertility are strong, performance inheritance stability, strong adaptability, name poultry breeding is decided to be by country, China's " national treasure ", the world " super sheep " and " high leg sheep " is described as therefore by people, pay attention to the cultural technique of Small-fat-tail sheep, the growth rate of Small-fat-tail sheep can be improved further, the stable breeding development of China's Small-fat-tail sheep can be improved further, have very important significance.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, object provided by the invention is the cultural method providing a kind of simple science, the low a kind of Small-fat-tail sheep stable breeding of nursing cost.
A cultural method for Small-fat-tail sheep stable breeding, is characterized in that: comprise that seedling is chosen, stable breeding of classifying, sheepfold specification, expelling parasite, laundering period and transitional period, fattening period and deliver seven steps for sale:
(1) seedling is chosen: choose health, and size is unified, without the Small-fat-tail sheep lamb of disease, and the weight 4-8 kilogram of lamb;
(2) to classify stable breeding: to hive off stable breeding according to male and female;
(3) sheepfold specification: the height of colony house is 1.8-2.2 rice, wide 4 meters, long 5 meters, in each sheepfold, stable breeding 5-9 only, will sterilize before stable breeding by sheepfold;
(4) expelling parasite and epidemic prevention: lamb, after the adaptation of 3 ~ 5 days, with albendazole or worm jinx expelling parasite, and injects the vaccines such as tetrad seedling, anti-enterotoxemia, aftosa and sheep pox; Consumption is pressed the description of product and is used;
(5) docking and castration: all can dock in 1-3 week after lamb birth, but the most desirable with 2-7 days.Select carry out the morning of fine day, glue muscle can be adopted, burn and iron the docking such as Small-fat-tail sheep or sharp knife method, the surface of a wound 5% iodine disinfection; Castration can be carried out with docking simultaneously, adopts the methods such as operation or glue muscle;
(6) laundering period and the transitional period: point laundering period and transitional period, 2 ~ 3 days laundering period, object conforms; Transitional period needs 8 ~ 14 days; Transition period, daily ration is based on coarse fodder (green grass), and grain is auxiliary ratio 3:7; In management, every day, breakfast, lunch and dinner, were respectively early, middle and late; Feed intake within 30 ~ 45 minutes, to eat up as degree at every turn, freely drink water, foraging behaviour and the custom of observation sheep being noted, pinpointing the problems by adjusting between groupuscule; Hello amount and Diet Formula should not convert too fast, 2 ~ 3 days after preliminary trial period, gradually the smart coarse fodder ratio of daily ration are brought up to; Wherein the feed formula of laundering period is (%): corn 14, wheat bran 12, soybean stalks powder 4, peanut vine powder 70, break one's promise and appropriate antibiotic 1; Transitional feed formula is (%): corn 18, wheat bran 15, soybean stalks powder 6, peanut vine powder 60, break one's promise and appropriate antibiotic 1;
(7) fattening period: in stage of fattening daily ration, the ratio of smart coarse fodder ratio is the fine fodder of 6:4, fine fodder feeds amount for 0.35-0.45kg/ previous day, coarse fodder free choice feeding, limitation motion or do not move; The Concentrate formula (%) of the stage of fattening: corn 40, wheat bran 7, peanut vine powder 21, peanut press pulp 30, salt 1, additive 1, urea 0.3;
(8) deliver for sale: timely slaughter hand touches fertile sheep back of the body waist, and without bone sense, body weight reaches more than 50 kilograms, delivers for sale;
Further, liftoff slatted floor is also provided with in sheepfold in described step (3).
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: chosen by seedling, stable breeding of classifying, sheepfold specification, expelling parasite, laundering period and transitional period, fattening period and deliver the cultivation of seven steps for sale, the cultural method science of this programme is simple, cost is less, realize centralized management, unified nursing, the growth rate of Small-fat-tail sheep is faster, not easily sick, breeding cycle is shorter.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of cultural method of Small-fat-tail sheep stable breeding, be prepared from the steps below:
Embodiment 1:
A cultural method for Small-fat-tail sheep stable breeding, is characterized in that: comprise that seedling is chosen, stable breeding of classifying, sheepfold specification, expelling parasite, laundering period and transitional period, fattening period and deliver seven steps for sale:
(1) seedling is chosen: choose health, and size is unified, without the Small-fat-tail sheep lamb of disease, and the weight 4-8 kilogram of lamb;
(2) to classify stable breeding: to hive off stable breeding according to male and female;
(3) sheepfold specification: the height of colony house is 1.8-2.2 rice, wide 4 meters, long 5 meters, in each sheepfold, stable breeding 5-9 only, will sterilize before stable breeding, is also provided with liftoff slatted floor in sheepfold by sheepfold;
(4) expelling parasite and epidemic prevention: lamb, after the adaptation of 3 ~ 5 days, with albendazole or worm jinx expelling parasite, and injects the vaccines such as tetrad seedling, anti-enterotoxemia, aftosa and sheep pox; Consumption is pressed the description of product and is used;
(5) docking and castration: all can dock in 1-3 week after lamb birth, but the most desirable with 2-7 days.Select carry out the morning of fine day, glue muscle can be adopted, burn and iron the docking such as Small-fat-tail sheep or sharp knife method, the surface of a wound 5% iodine disinfection; Castration can be carried out with docking simultaneously, adopts the methods such as operation or glue muscle;
(6) laundering period and the transitional period: point laundering period and transitional period, 2 ~ 3 days laundering period, object conforms; Transitional period needs 8 ~ 14 days; Transition period, daily ration is based on coarse fodder (green grass), and grain is auxiliary ratio 3:7; In management, every day, breakfast, lunch and dinner, were respectively early, middle and late; Feed intake within 30 ~ 45 minutes, to eat up as degree at every turn, freely drink water, foraging behaviour and the custom of observation sheep being noted, pinpointing the problems by adjusting between groupuscule; Hello amount and Diet Formula should not convert too fast, 2 ~ 3 days after preliminary trial period, gradually the smart coarse fodder ratio of daily ration are brought up to; Wherein the feed formula of laundering period is (%): corn 14, wheat bran 12, soybean stalks powder 4, peanut vine powder 70, break one's promise and appropriate antibiotic 1; Transitional feed formula is (%): corn 18, wheat bran 15, soybean stalks powder 6, peanut vine powder 60, break one's promise and appropriate antibiotic 1;
(7) fattening period: in stage of fattening daily ration, the ratio of smart coarse fodder ratio is the fine fodder of 6:4, fine fodder feeds amount for 0.35-0.45kg/ previous day, coarse fodder free choice feeding, limitation motion or do not move; The Concentrate formula (%) of the stage of fattening: corn 40, wheat bran 7, peanut vine powder 21, peanut press pulp 30, salt 1, additive 1, urea 0.3;
(8) deliver for sale: timely slaughter hand touches fertile sheep back of the body waist, and without bone sense, body weight reaches more than 50 kilograms, delivers for sale;
The present invention is chosen by seedling, stable breeding of classifying, sheepfold specification, expelling parasite, laundering period and transitional period, fattening period and deliver the cultivation of seven steps for sale, the cultural method science of this programme is simple, cost is less, realize centralized management, unified nursing, the growth rate of Small-fat-tail sheep is faster, not easily sick, breeding cycle is shorter.
More than be the present invention's preferably implementation, in addition, the present invention's other implementations all right, it should be noted that, under the prerequisite not departing from inventive concept of the present invention, any apparent replacement is all within scope.

Claims (2)

1. a cultural method for Small-fat-tail sheep stable breeding, is characterized in that: comprise that seedling is chosen, stable breeding of classifying, sheepfold specification, expelling parasite, laundering period and transitional period, fattening period and deliver seven steps for sale:
(1) seedling is chosen: choose health, and size is unified, without the Small-fat-tail sheep lamb of disease, and the weight 4-8 kilogram of lamb;
(2) to classify stable breeding: to hive off stable breeding according to male and female;
(3) sheepfold specification: the height of colony house is 1.8-2.2 rice, wide 4 meters, long 5 meters, in each sheepfold, stable breeding 5-9 only, will sterilize before stable breeding by sheepfold;
(4) expelling parasite stomach invigorating: by sheep every 5 kg body weight 5 grams, worm star pulvis or worm jinx capsule 0.2, oral or spice is fed, or with levamisol or benzimidazole expelling parasite.Within after expelling parasite 3 days, use digestive powder 25 grams, aluzyme 5-10 sheet, spice is fed, and is used in conjunction 2 times at every turn;
(5) docking and castration: all can dock in 1-3 week after lamb birth, but the most desirable with 2-7 days.Select carry out the morning of fine day, glue muscle can be adopted, burn and iron the docking such as Small-fat-tail sheep or sharp knife method, the surface of a wound 5% iodine disinfection; Castration can be carried out with docking simultaneously, adopts the methods such as operation or glue muscle;
(6) laundering period and the transitional period: point laundering period and transitional period, 2 ~ 3 days laundering period, object conforms; Transitional period needs 8 ~ 14 days; Transition period, daily ration is based on coarse fodder (green grass), and grain is auxiliary ratio 3:7; In management, every day, breakfast, lunch and dinner, were respectively early, middle and late; Feed intake within 30 ~ 45 minutes, to eat up as degree at every turn, freely drink water, foraging behaviour and the custom of observation sheep being noted, pinpointing the problems by adjusting between groupuscule; Hello amount and Diet Formula should not convert too fast, 2 ~ 3 days after preliminary trial period, gradually the smart coarse fodder ratio of daily ration are brought up to; Wherein the feed formula of laundering period is (%): corn 14, wheat bran 12, soybean stalks powder 4, peanut vine powder 70, break one's promise and appropriate antibiotic 1; Transitional feed formula is (%): corn 18, wheat bran 15, soybean stalks powder 6, peanut vine powder 60, break one's promise and appropriate antibiotic 1;
(7) fattening period: in stage of fattening daily ration, the ratio of smart coarse fodder ratio is the fine fodder of 6:4, fine fodder feeds amount for 0.35-0.45kg/ previous day, coarse fodder free choice feeding, limitation motion or do not move; The Concentrate formula (%) of the stage of fattening: corn 40, wheat bran 7, peanut vine powder 21, peanut press pulp 30, salt 1, additive 1, urea 0.3;
(8) deliver for sale: timely slaughter hand touches fertile sheep back of the body waist, and without bone sense, body weight reaches more than 50 kilograms, delivers for sale.
2. the cultural method of a kind of Small-fat-tail sheep stable breeding according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be also provided with liftoff slatted floor in sheepfold in described step (3).
CN201410623836.7A 2014-11-06 2014-11-06 Captive breeding method of small-tail Han sheep Pending CN104365546A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105053719A (en) * 2015-09-11 2015-11-18 安徽丰原马鞍山生物化学有限公司 Feed for small tailed han sheep
CN105409875A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-03-23 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农产品加工研究所 Breeding method for quickly fattening mutton sheep in highly-humid-and-hot areas in south
CN106417163A (en) * 2016-09-19 2017-02-22 王冬梅 Method for promoting rapid growth of wool sheep wool
CN107853247A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-03-30 蒋友明 The method for breeding of Small-fat-tail sheep
CN107926845A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-04-20 蒋友明 Small-fat-tail sheep cultural method based on outdoor grassland
CN107996502A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-05-08 蒋友明 The Small-fat-tail sheep cultural method for increasing weight disease-resistant
CN108029630A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-05-15 蒋友明 The method for breeding that the stable breeding and free-ranging of Small-fat-tail sheep are combined
CN108094304A (en) * 2016-11-24 2018-06-01 长沙乐浩生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of captive breeding method of black goat

Non-Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
幸奠权: "肉羊快速育肥技术", 《四川农业科技》 *
张建勋等: "全日粮复合秸秆颗粒料最佳饲养模式育肥试验", 《黑龙江畜牧兽医》 *
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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105053719A (en) * 2015-09-11 2015-11-18 安徽丰原马鞍山生物化学有限公司 Feed for small tailed han sheep
CN105409875A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-03-23 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农产品加工研究所 Breeding method for quickly fattening mutton sheep in highly-humid-and-hot areas in south
CN106417163A (en) * 2016-09-19 2017-02-22 王冬梅 Method for promoting rapid growth of wool sheep wool
CN106417163B (en) * 2016-09-19 2019-06-11 王冬梅 A method of promoting wool sheep wool fast-growth
CN108094304A (en) * 2016-11-24 2018-06-01 长沙乐浩生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of captive breeding method of black goat
CN107853247A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-03-30 蒋友明 The method for breeding of Small-fat-tail sheep
CN107926845A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-04-20 蒋友明 Small-fat-tail sheep cultural method based on outdoor grassland
CN107996502A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-05-08 蒋友明 The Small-fat-tail sheep cultural method for increasing weight disease-resistant
CN108029630A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-05-15 蒋友明 The method for breeding that the stable breeding and free-ranging of Small-fat-tail sheep are combined

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Application publication date: 20150225