CN106795862A - 风轮发电机组件 - Google Patents

风轮发电机组件 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106795862A
CN106795862A CN201580054278.XA CN201580054278A CN106795862A CN 106795862 A CN106795862 A CN 106795862A CN 201580054278 A CN201580054278 A CN 201580054278A CN 106795862 A CN106795862 A CN 106795862A
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pylon
generator
stand
component
wall
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K·克里斯滕森
K·中山
M·乌塞尔-史密斯
M·F·汉森
P·诺德林格
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Vestas Wind Systems AS
Vestas Offshore Wind AS
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • F03D80/80—Arrangement of components within nacelles or towers
    • F03D80/82—Arrangement of components within nacelles or towers of electrical components
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/34—Arrangements for erecting or lowering towers, masts, poles, chimney stacks, or the like
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/10—Assembly of wind motors; Arrangements for erecting wind motors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • F03D13/25—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors specially adapted for offshore installation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • F03D80/80—Arrangement of components within nacelles or towers
    • F03D80/88—Arrangement of components within nacelles or towers of mechanical components
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/10—Stators
    • F05B2240/14—Casings, housings, nacelles, gondels or the like, protecting or supporting assemblies there within
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/91—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
    • F05B2240/912—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure on a tower
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/95—Mounting on supporting structures or systems offshore
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00—Function
    • F05B2260/845—Redundancy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00—Control
    • F05B2270/10—Purpose of the control system
    • F05B2270/107—Purpose of the control system to cope with emergencies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30—Wind power
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/727—Offshore wind turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

离岸风轮发电机包括塔架1与平台2。塔架1设置有侧门4，借助通向上平台6的阶梯5从平台2到达侧门4。上平台6由容纳柴油备用发电机的机柜7的上表面形成。备用发电机与机柜7两者均借助螺栓安置至塔架1，使得机柜与备用发电机两者均完全由塔架1支撑。柴油燃料箱12也借助螺栓安置至塔架1。燃料箱向备用发电机供应柴油燃料。

Description

风轮发电机组件
本发明涉及用于风轮发电机的组件，并且涉及用于容纳备用发电机以及/或者备用发电机用的燃料供应的布置。
风轮发电机布置成将风能转换成可供应至市电电网的电能。各个发电机均需要诸如安全系统之类的辅助设备用的电能的供应，并且这通常由可充电电池供应，可充电电池借助电池充电器利用来自风轮发电机本身的输出或者来自市电电网的电能再充电。
风轮发电机常配备有诸如柴油发电机之类的备用发电机以用于在无风的情况下以及/或者风轮发电机与市电电网断开连接的情况下向辅助设备以及/或者电池充电器供应电能。
本发明力图提供对这样的风轮发电机的改进。
因此，根据本发明的第一方面，提供一种组件，该组件包括：
用于支撑风轮发电机的塔架，该塔架包括具有外表面的壁，该外表面在使用中基本竖直取向；以及
安置至所述壁的外表面的备用发电机，布置使得该备用发电机的重量基本仅由塔架的壁支撑。
这通过利用塔架支撑备用发电机的重量避免了对额外的支撑结构的需求。
而且，这通过在塔架外部的位置中设置备用发电机提供以下技术优势：(a)维修员工能在不必进入塔架的情况下容易地接近备用发电机；(b)备用发电机产生的热能够更容易消散；以及(c)如果发电机形成火灾，火灾则能更容易地被熄灭。
备用发电机优选借助一个或者多个螺栓安置至塔架的壁，因为这无需在内部接近塔架。
在优选的布置中，备用发电机容纳在机柜内。这提供免受雨以及其他异常天气状况之害的防护。
在此情况下，机柜优选借助一个或者多个螺栓安置至塔架的壁。以此方式，机柜能在不需要在内部接近塔架的情况下附装至塔架的壁。
备用发电机便利地由燃料(例如柴油、汽油或者天然气)提供动力。这提供以下优势：发电机能自包含地与燃料的供应结合并且无需外部动力源。在优选实施方式中，备用发电机由柴油燃料提供动力。
所述组件优选还包括平台，在使用中此平台在备用发电机的下方的位置处安置至塔架。这在维修或者修理备用发电机时为维修员工提供适当的支撑表面。平台优选完全绕塔架的周边延伸以为维修员工提供通向塔架的所有侧面的适当道路。
在优选实施方式中，阶梯布置在平台与使用中位于备用发电机的上方的上表面之间，所述布置使得当向下看时上表面与备用发电机的占地空间重叠。
上表面优选附装至塔架使得站立在上表面上的维修员工的重量传递至塔架而无需来自下方的额外支撑。
这里“占地空间”的表述意图指由上表面以及备用发电机占据的水平区域。利用这样的布置，能在紧凑的布置中结合阶梯与备用发电机的功能。实际上，在备用发电机的占地空间完全在上表面的占地空间内的这样的优选实施方式中，备用发电机的提供无需平台的额外区域。
当备用发电机容纳在机柜内时，机柜本身可以包括上表面。因此，当机柜安置至塔架时，站立在上表面上的维修员工的重量传递至塔架而无需来自下方的额外支撑。
阶梯有利地邻近塔架定位。词“邻近”意图指攀爬阶梯的员工不面向塔架。这使得员工能够在保持靠近塔架的同时攀爬阶梯。而且，即便在阶梯上设置导轨，这些导轨也仅需要位于阶梯的远离塔架的一侧上(即，位于阶梯的外侧上)。
根据本发明的另一方面，提供一种组件，所述组件包括：
用于支撑风轮发电机的塔架，该塔架包括具有外表面的壁，该外表面在使用中基本竖直取向；以及
安置至壁的外表面的燃料箱，所述布置使得燃料箱的重量基本仅由塔架的壁支撑。
这通过利用塔架支撑燃料箱的重量避免了对额外的支撑结构的需求。
而且，通过在塔架外部的位置中设置燃料箱，维修员工能在不必进入塔架的情况下容易地接近燃料箱。
燃料箱优选借助一个或者多个螺栓安置至塔架的壁，使得燃料箱能够在不需要在内部接近塔架的情况下附装至塔架的壁。
尽管不是优选实施方式的特征，但是能够将燃料箱容纳在机柜内以提供免受雨以及其他异常天气状况之害的额外保护。
风轮机塔架通常是圆形截面。当本发明应用至这样的圆形塔架时，燃料箱也优选弯曲成匹配塔架的外表面并因此减小燃料箱的占地空间。而且，通过以此方式匹配轮廓，燃料箱更容易安置至塔架。
能够便利地结合以上布置。因此，所述组件还优选包括备用发电机用的燃料箱，所述燃料箱安置至塔架的外壁，此布置使得燃料箱的重量基本仅由塔架的壁支撑。
在包括燃料箱与平台这两者的实施方式中，平台优选形成有延伸区域以使得员工能够绕燃料箱的前部自由行走。
本发明延及一种包括上述任一组件的风轮发电机。
根据本发明的另一方面，提供一种架设风轮发电机用的塔架的方法，所述方法包括在架设所述塔架之前形成第一至第十二方面中任一方面所述的组件。
因此，能在诸如制造工厂内之类的便利场所形成所述组件，然后将完成的组件运输至风轮发电机的期望场所。
风轮发电机要定位在离岸位置的情况下本发明尤其有益，在此情况下，组件在运输之前优选在陆上场所形成并且在期望的离岸场所安装。
现在将参照附图描述本发明的优选实施方式，在附图中：
图1示出了根据本发明的优选实施方式的备用发电机、燃料箱以及风轮发电机塔架的组件；
图2从不同角度示出了图1的组件；
图3是备用发电机门打开的情况下图1的布置的前视图；
图4是示出安装图1的组件的方法的流程图；以及
图5(a)至图5(h)以图片的形式示出了安装图1的组件的方法。
参照图1，用于支撑风轮发电机(未示出)的塔架1安置在离岸场所中。平台2附装至塔架1并且使员工能够在塔架1内部与外部两者进行维修操作。防护栏杆3设置在平台2的周边。
塔架1设置有侧门4，此侧门用于维修员工在塔架1内部进行维护操作。
借助通向上平台6的阶梯5从平台2到达侧门4。上平台6借助机柜7的上表面形成，机柜7容纳柴油备用发电机(未示出)，此柴油备用发电机用于在与市电电网的连接失效的情况下并且/或者在无风激励风轮机的情况下给风轮发电机内的辅助设备供应备用电源。阶梯5紧邻塔架1定位，并且在阶梯5的左手侧(在攀爬阶梯5的情况下观察时)设置有单个扶手8。绕上平台6设置有防护栏杆9。如能从附图看到的，机柜7限定平台2上的基本矩形的占地空间，此占地空间延伸不超过机柜7的上表面的侧边。
机柜7与柴油备用发电机两者均借助螺栓(未示出)直接安置至塔架1，使得机柜7与柴油备用发电机两者均完全由塔架1支撑并且不被平台2支撑。
排气管10从备用发电机垂直延伸并且在远高于发电机机柜7的位置处排出废气。
发电机机柜7的壁设置有格栅11以允许操作过程中散热。
装有备用发电机用的柴油燃料的弯曲燃料箱12也安置至塔架1。
参照图2(此图中相同附图标记用于表示相同或相应的特征)，燃料箱12利用螺栓13安置至塔架1的壁。如能在附图中看到的，燃料箱12弯曲成采用与塔架1的壁相同的轮廓。燃料管14将柴油燃料从燃料箱12传送至发电机机柜7内的柴油备用发电机。
平台2的大小足以使得维修员工能够绕塔架1的整个周边行走。因为燃料箱12占据平台2的相当大的区域，所以平台2形成有延伸区域2(附图中由阴影区域2’示出)以使得维修员工能够绕燃料箱12自由行走。
参照图3(此图中也使用相同附图标记表示相同或相应的特征)，发电机机柜7的前壁形成有门15，此门使得维护员工能够接近发电机机柜7内的备用发电机16。
现在将参照图4以及图5(a)至图5(h)描述所述组件的安装方法。
参照图4的流程图，在步骤17中，将柴油备用发电机栓接至风轮机塔架的外壁。然后，在步骤18中，将用于容纳备用发电机的机柜定位在发电机上并且栓接至外壁。在步骤19中，将柴油燃料箱栓接至风轮发电机塔架的外壁。然后，在步骤20中，将产生的组件运输至期望的离岸场所。最后，在步骤21中，在期望的离岸场所中安装所述组件。
参照图5(a)至图5(h)，首先，在陆上位置中(图5(a))，将用于柴油发电机与柴油燃料箱的支架栓接至塔架。然后，将柴油发电机安置在相关支架上(图5(b))并且栓接至塔架的外表面。发电机机柜与集成的阶梯定位成容纳柴油发电机然后栓接至塔架(图5(c))。然后，柴油箱被提升到位于相关支架上的位置中(图5(d))并且栓接至塔架的外表面。然后，产生的完成组件由安置在船上的起重机提升到安装船上(图5(e))。在运输至期望的离岸场所后，组件由起重机提离安装船(图5(f))并且朝平台移动(图5(g))。最后，将组件安装在平台上(图5(h))。
尽管已经描述了本发明的优选实施方式，但是要理解，可以在不脱离本发明的由所附权利要求限定的范围的情况下做出多个变型。

Claims (18)

1.一种组件，该组件包括：
用于支撑风轮发电机的塔架(1)，所述塔架(1)包括具有外表面的壁，所述外表面在使用中基本竖直取向；以及
安置至所述壁的所述外表面的备用发电机(16)，布置使得所述备用发电机(16)的重量基本仅由所述塔架(1)的所述壁支撑。
2.根据权利要求1所述的组件，其中，所述备用发电机(16)借助一个或者多个螺栓安置至所述塔架(1)的所述壁。
3.根据权利要求1或者权利要求2所述的组件，其中，所述备用发电机(16)容纳在机柜(7)内。
4.根据权利要求3所述的组件，其中，所述机柜(7)借助一个或者多个螺栓安置至所述塔架(1)的所述壁。
5.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的组件，其中，所述备用发电机(16)由燃料提供动力。
6.根据权利要求5所述的组件，其中，所述备用发电机(16)是柴油发电机。
7.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的组件，所述组件还包括平台(2)，在使用中此平台在所述备用发电机(16)的下方的位置处安置至所述塔架(1)。
8.根据权利要求7所述的组件，所述组件还包括布置在所述平台与使用中位于所述备用发电机(16)的上方的上表面(6)之间的阶梯(5)，布置使得当向下看时所述上表面(6)与所述备用发电机(16)的占地空间重叠。
9.根据从属于权利要求3时的权利要求8所述的组件，其中，所述机柜(7)包括所述上表面(6)。
10.根据权利要求8或者权利要求9所述的组件，其中，所述阶梯(5)邻近所述塔架(1)定位。
11.一种组件，所述组件包括：
用于支撑风轮发电机的塔架(1)，所述塔架(1)包括具有外表面的壁，所述外表面在使用中基本竖直取向；以及
安置至所述壁的所述外表面的燃料箱(12)，布置使得所述燃料箱(12)的重量基本仅由所述塔架(1)的所述壁支撑。
12.根据权利要求1至10中任一项所述的组件，所述组件还包括所述备用发电机(16)用的燃料箱(12)，所述燃料箱(12)安置至所述塔架(1)的所述外壁，布置使得所述燃料箱(12)的重量基本仅由所述塔架(1)的所述壁支撑。
13.根据权利要求11或者权利要求12所述的组件，其中，所述燃料箱(12)借助螺栓(13)安置至所述塔架(1)的所述壁。
14.根据权利要求11至13中任一项所述的组件，其中，所述塔架(1)的所述外表面限定弯曲轮廓；并且其中，所述燃料箱(12)也弯曲成匹配所述塔架(1)的所述弯曲轮廓。
15.根据权利要求11至14中的任一项在从属于权利要求7时所述的组件，其中，所述平台(2)形成有延伸区域以使得员工能够绕所述燃料箱(12)的前部自由行走。
16.一种包括前述任一权利要求所述的组件的风轮发电机。
17.一种架设风轮发电机用的塔架的方法，所述方法包括在架设所述塔架之前形成权利要求1至14中任一项所述的组件。
18.根据权利要求17所述的方法，其中，所述塔架待架设在离岸场所，所述方法包括在陆上场所形成所述组件。
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