CN1067860C - Composite feed using grass to replace grain - Google Patents

Composite feed using grass to replace grain Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1067860C
CN1067860C CN96119834A CN96119834A CN1067860C CN 1067860 C CN1067860 C CN 1067860C CN 96119834 A CN96119834 A CN 96119834A CN 96119834 A CN96119834 A CN 96119834A CN 1067860 C CN1067860 C CN 1067860C
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China
Prior art keywords
feed
powder
grain
string leaf
prairie dock
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN96119834A
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CN1155391A (en
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顾一忠
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The granulated feed is prepared by using silphium perfoliatum dry powder as a substrate, and matching with straws and shells or bone meal treated by a biological feed preparation agent, cake meal and a small amount of grains. The feed is used for feeding livestock and poultry such as pigs, chickens, ducks, rabbits and the like, has rich nutrition and good palatability, and has the characteristics of disease resistance, disease treatment, promotion of early estrus of the livestock and poultry, high farrowing or laying rate and strong survival rate; the meat material ratio of the feed is the same as that of the common mixed feed, but the meat is more delicious and tasty, 45-50 kg of grains can be saved per 100kg of feed, and the feed has great practical significance for solving the contradiction of food competition between people and livestock. The cost is low, and the industrial production is easy, so the price is low, and is only 60 percent of the market compound feed.

Description

Mixed feed uses grass to replace provisions
The present invention relates to animal feed, being specially with string leaf prairie dock is that matrix is equipped with poultry, the fowl mixed feed that straw, grouts, grain, shell are processed into.
The annual raising aspect poultry, the fowl needs to consume a large amount of grain, especially in China, is a country that has a large population and a few land, and people and animals strive the contradiction of grain, thereby more and more looms large and receive publicity and seek to replace the feed of grain.Raising the used mixed feed of industry at present, during it is formed, grain accounts for 60~70%, though it has added nutritional labelings such as a small amount of amino acid, trace element in forming, but filler wherein such as chaff husband etc. are still the relatively poor composition of nutrition, though the growth promoter that adds can be accelerated to raise, the speed of growth of fowl, livestock and poultry (as pig, chicken, duck etc.) the meat egg taste of raising can not show a candle to the livestock and poultry meat egg deliciousness that pure grain is raised.A kind of high-quality greenfeed-string leaf prairie dock that is used to raise ruminant, measure by analysis, it contains 17 essential seed amino acids of rich in protein, group fiber, vitamin C, vitamin E, carrotene and growth of animal etc., be a kind of nutritious, easily plant easily pipe, the high-quality feed that output is high.Relevant department tries out it as animal and fowl fodders such as pig, chicken, ducks, in the hope of more as for the grain greenfeed, but because of there are burr and rosin flavor in its blade face, palatability is poor, livestock and poultry are not liked to eat, and are subjected to seasonal restriction not provide greenfeed the whole year, and are promoted smoothly, thereby people and animals' problem of striving grain for many years, do not solved preferably yet.
Purpose of the present invention, overcoming at present with aquatic foods string leaf prairie dock is the shortcoming that the palatability that exists of greenfeed is poor, be subject to seasonal restrictions, provide a kind of improved be matrix with string leaf prairie dock, be equipped with other auxiliary material, be processed into a kind of nutritious, good palatability, be not subjected to seasonal effect, can provide the mixed feed of its feeding the whole year, and can save a large amount of grain.
String leaf prairie dock greenfeed can only provide feed in annual its growth and maturity season (5~October), for the costly string leaf prairie dock of raising can both be utilized in the whole year, the present invention taked in the string leaf prairie dock growth and maturity phase, after bright grass cradled, immediately dry or dry, pulverize processing bunchiness leaf prairie dock hay powder, with it is matrix, be equipped with the auxiliary materials of handling through Biofeed preparation such as straw powder, grouts, a small amount of grain, shell or bone meal, being processed as with string leaf prairie dock is the mixed feed of main component.The composition of described mixed feed (weight) is:
String leaf prairie dock dry powder 35~50%
The straw powder 15~25% that Biofeed preparation is handled
Grouts 5~15%
Grain 20%
Shell 2~7% described string leaf prairie dock dry powder are meant newly and cradle not have rotten aquatic foods string leaf prairie dock through drying or dry down at 60~80 ℃, pulverizing the hay powder of water content 10~15%; Biofeed preparation processing straw powder is the oily grain crop straw after being handled by the grass powder biological feed preparation agent, the straw powder of drying, pulverizing, oil grain crop such as corn, jowar, soybean, peanut, wheat, rice, straw etc., can be in them any or wantonly two or multiple mixing straw, but described shell bone meal; The powder that each raw material is pulverized is 20~80 orders; The string leaf prairie dock dry powder that is processed into can be stored under the low temperature drying condition, and annual formula feed can be provided, and takes at any time.Its concrete procedure of processing is: will pulverize each raw material of oven dry, and mix in container by said ratio, and enter in the comminutor roll compacting and be processed into the granular pattern feed, granular size can be decided according to different its feeding objects.
String leaf prairie dock mixed feed of the present invention, owing to select for use string leaf prairie dock dry powder as matrix join with other auxiliary material, not only guaranteed feed abundant nutrition composition (table 1); And the dry powder of storing by the processing of aquatic foods string leaf prairie dock, can take at any time, be not subject to seasonal restrictions; And after above-mentioned batching Compound Machining becomes a material type feed, greenfeed blade face band burr and the shortcoming that rosin flavor palatability difference is arranged have been overcome.This feed shows through raising pig, chicken, duck, rabbit: the agreeable to the taste love of livestock and poultry is eaten; And have disease-resistantly, and cure the disease, promote that livestock and poultry oestrus in advance, farrowing or laying rate height, advantage such as survival rate is strong; Its meat feed ratio (meat consumption feed per jin) is identical with common mixed feed, but meat is more tasty, and every 100Kg feed 40~50Kg that can save food to solving the contradiction that people and animals strive grain, is of great immediate significance.In addition, because string leaf prairie dock, easy to raise and management, the output height, thereby cost is low, cheap.Be processed as the granular pattern mixed feed by raw material, technology is easy, is easy to large-scale industrialized production, invests lowly, so the price of feed of the present invention only is 60% of commercially available mixed feed, thereby can reduce feeding cost, can obtain than the large economy benefit.The string leaf prairie dock mixed feed nutrition (leading indicator) that table 1 uses grass to replace provisions
1, pig feed:
Digestible energy 2.84~3.56 (Mcal/Kg) calcium 0.5~0.8%
Metabolizable energy 2.85~3.04 (Mcal/Kg) phosphorus 0.5~0.8%
Protein 16~24% lysines 0.7~0.8%
Crude fibre 5~7 eggs+cystine 0.4~0.6%
2, chicken feed:
Digestible energy 2.8~3.5 (Mcal/Kg) phosphorus 0.4~0.7%
Metabolizable energy 2.7~2.85 (Mcal/Kg) lysine 0.5~0.9%
Protein 12~18% eggs+cystine 0.4~0.7%
Crude fibre 0.6~1%
3, rabbit feed: basic identical with pig feed
Example 1
The raw material of string leaf prairie dock mixed feed is prepared:
1. string leaf prairie dock dry powder:
Select for use the rotten aquatic foods string leaf prairie dock (producing) of nothing of the new harvesting of growth and maturity to dry 2-3 minute at 80 ℃ by the sowing in 1 year of the extraordinary economic animals and plants experiment resultant field of Jiangsu Province's Dafeng County, the control moisture is 10~15%, be ground into 20 and 40 purpose hay powder with pulverizer, store standby;
2. Biofeed preparation is handled corn straw powder
Corn stalk is ground into 20 orders and 40 purpose straw grass meals, 500g is dissolved in the 125Kg water with grass powder biological feed preparation agent (pulvis, " standing grain give birth to precious " board, GuangZhou, China accord with diligent biological products Engineering Co., Ltd and produce), be made into the aqueous solution, mix and stir 50Kg corn stalk grass meal with this aqueous solution again, make it moistening even, tackling all problems at once and extruding several dripping is degree, place the interior compacting sealing of ceramic cylinder to deposit then, when the straw grass meal becomes golden yellow, 80 ℃ of oven dry, water content 10~15% is standby;
3. corn flour
80 ℃ of oven dry of corn were ground into 20 orders and 40 orders in 3 minutes respectively;
4. grouts powder
The soybean cake dregs that market is bought is ground into 20 orders and 40 orders respectively;
5. oyster shell whiting
Be ground into 20 orders and 40 orders.
Take by weighing the corn straw powder 20Kg of above-mentioned 20 purpose string leaf prairie dock dry powder 45Kg, Biofeed preparation processing; corn flour 20Kg; soybean cake dregs powder 10Kg, oyster shell whiting 5Kg mix in ceramic cylinder and stir evenly; then; through cylinder pressure rolling granulation (just prosperous board comminutor; float Yang Xian production by Chinese Jiangsu) be processed into the granular pattern mixed feed that granularity is 0.6mm, as pig feed, it is 1/3~3.5 that its main nutrient composition sees Table 1 meat feed ratio (every Kg meat/consumption feed) of raising pig with it.
Example 2
Method step only replaces oyster shell whiting with bone meal with example 1, and formulated is a granulated into the feed of 0.8mm granularity, in order to raise pig.
Example 3
Method step is with example 1, the dry powder that the leaf prairie dock dry powder of only going here and there selects for use the aquatic foods string leaf prairie dock of growth in after planting 1 year to be processed into, its consumption is 50Kg, it is 15Kg that Biofeed preparation is handled corn stalk dry powder, other component is constant, be processed into compound pig or the rabbit feed of granularity 0.6mm, the meat feed ratio of raising rabbit is 1: 6~7.
Example 4
Method step is only used 40 purpose raw meal with example 1, and the leaf prairie dock dry powder of wherein going here and there is 40Kg, the corn stalk 25Kg that Biofeed preparation is handled.Processing is mixed with the 0.2mm particle mixed feed of raising chicken and duck, and feed nutrient sees Table 1, and meat feed ratio is 1: 5~6.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of string leaf prairie dock feed is characterized in that with string leaf prairie dock dry powder be matrix, is equipped with the mixed feed that straw, grouts, grain, shell or bone meal that Biofeed preparation handles are processed into, and its composition (weight) is:
String leaf prairie dock dry powder 35~50%
The straw powder 15~25% that Biofeed preparation is handled
Grouts 5~15%
Grain 20%
Shell 2~7% described string leaf rosin hays are meant with aquatic foods string leaf prairie dock through drying or dry, the hay powder of pulverizing; The straw powder that described Biofeed preparation is handled is the oily grain crop straw powder of being handled by the grass powder biological feed preparation agent.
2, string leaf prairie dock feed as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described mixed feed is the granular pattern feed.
CN96119834A 1996-09-26 1996-09-26 Composite feed using grass to replace grain Expired - Fee Related CN1067860C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN96119834A CN1067860C (en) 1996-09-26 1996-09-26 Composite feed using grass to replace grain

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN96119834A CN1067860C (en) 1996-09-26 1996-09-26 Composite feed using grass to replace grain

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1155391A CN1155391A (en) 1997-07-30
CN1067860C true CN1067860C (en) 2001-07-04

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CN96119834A Expired - Fee Related CN1067860C (en) 1996-09-26 1996-09-26 Composite feed using grass to replace grain

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1323605C (en) * 2003-07-23 2007-07-04 王立常 Full rate fitted granule herbage food for feeding herbivore
CN102824566B (en) * 2012-09-18 2014-04-30 袭普杰 Herbal composition for preventing and curing swine fever
CN113208001A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-08-06 温立刚 Grain-free feed containing professor chrysanthemum

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