CN106748267A - A kind of aniseed fertilizer for improving yield - Google Patents
A kind of aniseed fertilizer for improving yield Download PDFInfo
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- CN106748267A CN106748267A CN201710054367.5A CN201710054367A CN106748267A CN 106748267 A CN106748267 A CN 106748267A CN 201710054367 A CN201710054367 A CN 201710054367A CN 106748267 A CN106748267 A CN 106748267A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of aniseed fertilizer for improving yield, belong to technical field of fertilizers.The aniseed fertilizer for improving yield, is mainly prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:70 90 parts of biogas slurry, 15 30 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15 30 parts of ammonium nitrate, 15 30 parts of potassium nitrate, 10 25 parts of magnesium sulfate, 10 25 parts of zinc sulfate, 10 25 parts of borax, 10 25 parts of urea, 5 15 parts of synergist, 3 10 parts of soil insecticide, 3 10 parts of soil conditioner, 3 10 parts of growing and disease resistance agent, 2 10 parts of polyethylene glycol, 2 10 parts of amino acid glycophospholipin, 2 10 parts of orange peel;The growing and disease resistance agent is by 25 by quinocetone, chitin and Pollen Brassicae campestris extract:1‑3:13 weight proportion is mixed.Each composition of the present invention gives full play to synergistic function, the present invention is not only increased the yield of anise, have also obtained plump full anise.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of aniseed fertilizer for improving yield.
Background technology
Anise, is a kind of fruit of plant of Illiciaceae Illicium also known as fennel and Chinese anise etc., and its is of the same name
Dry fruit is one of flavoring of Chinese dishes and south east asia culinary art.It is anistree to be allowed to add perfume (or spice) again except foul smell in meat, therefore
Also known as fennel.Anise is the special product of China, is abounded with Guangdong, Guangxi and other places.Color is purple brown, and in anise, shape is pleasantly sweet like star
With strong aromatic odor, fragrance is from volatile anisaldehyde therein.
Aiphyllium of the anistree plant strain growth in moistening, warm half shade environment, height can be to 20 meters.Fruit is adopted in autumn and winter
Pluck, be in rufous or yellowish-brown after drying.Fragrant odour and it is sweet.Full fruit or milling are used.In addition to flavouring is made, anise is also available for
The industrial raw material for making perfume, toothpaste, perfumed soap, cosmetics etc., it is also possible to pharmaceutically, making carminative and excitant.Due into
The anistree mast-fruiting event of woods phase, easily lacks micro- fertilizer, causes the phenomenons such as fruit drop, fertilising should according to analysis result be suitably added calcium,
Micro- fertilizer such as boron, zinc.
The content of the invention
Regarding to the issue above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of aniseed fertilizer for improving yield, this can improve product
Each composition gives full play to synergistic function in the aniseed fertilizer of amount, the present invention is not only increased the yield of anise, also obtains
Obtained plump full anise.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of aniseed fertilizer for improving yield, is mainly prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:Biogas slurry 70-90
Part, calcium superphosphate 15-30 parts, ammonium nitrate 15-30 parts, potassium nitrate 15-30 parts, magnesium sulfate 10-25 parts, zinc sulfate 10-25 parts, boron
Sand 10-25 parts, urea 10-25 parts, synergist 5-15 parts, soil insecticide 3-10 parts, soil conditioner 3-10 parts, growing and disease resistance
Agent 3-10 parts, polyethylene glycol 2-10 parts, 2-10 parts, orange peel 2-10 parts of amino acid glycophospholipin;
The growing and disease resistance agent is by 2-5 by quinocetone, chitin and Pollen Brassicae campestris extract:1-3:The weight of 1-3 is matched somebody with somebody
Than mixing.
Preferably, the aniseed fertilizer for improving yield is mainly prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:Biogas slurry
75-85 parts, calcium superphosphate 20-28 parts, ammonium nitrate 20-28 parts, potassium sulfate 20-28 parts, magnesium sulfate 12-20 parts, zinc sulfate 12-20
Part, borax 12-20 parts, synergist 8-12 parts, soil insecticide 4-8 parts, soil conditioner 4-8 parts, 4-8 parts of growing and disease resistance agent,
Polyethylene glycol 4-8 parts, 4-8 parts, orange peel 4-8 parts of amino acid glycophospholipin;
The growing and disease resistance agent is by 3 by quinocetone, chitin and Pollen Brassicae campestris extract:2:2 weight proportion mixing
Form.
Preferably, the aniseed fertilizer for improving yield is mainly prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:Biogas slurry
80 parts, 25 parts of calcium superphosphate, 25 parts of ammonium nitrate, 25 parts of potassium sulfate, 15 parts of magnesium sulfate, 15 parts of zinc sulfate, 15 parts of borax, synergist
10 parts, 5 parts of soil insecticide, 5 parts of soil conditioner, 5 parts of growing and disease resistance agent, 5 parts of polyethylene glycol, 5 parts of amino acid glycophospholipin, mandarin orange
5 parts of orange peel;
The growing and disease resistance agent is by 3 by quinocetone, chitin and Pollen Brassicae campestris extract:2:2 weight proportion mixing
Form.
Preferably, the synergist is compound sodium nitrophenolate 30-40 parts, root of large-flowered skullcap 5-10 parts, root of kudzu vine 5-10 parts and glutinous rehmannia 5-10 parts.
Preferably, synergist is stated for 7 parts of 35 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 8 parts of the root of large-flowered skullcap, 7 parts of the root of kudzu vine and glutinous rehmannia.
Preferably, the preparation method of the synergist is:
(1) the above-mentioned root of large-flowered skullcap, the root of kudzu vine and glutinous rehmannia are put into the water of 10-20 times of weight and are decocted 2-4 hours, the temperature of the water
It it is 80-100 DEG C, filtering obtains the first filtrate and first dregs of a decoction;
(2) it is ultrasonic liquid with ethanol, the dregs of a decoction is carried out ultrasonic vibration 30-60 minutes using ultrasonic wave, filter again, obtains the
Two filtrates and the second filter residue;
(3) will mix with compound sodium nitrophenolate after the drying of the second filter residue, crushing, then the first filtrate and the second filtrate are poured into mixing
Stirred in material, obtain final product the synergist.
Preferably, the soil insecticide is AVM, gamma cyhalothrin or phoxim.
Preferably, the soil conditioner is to include two kinds in flyash, ground phosphate rock, blast furnace slag, montmorillonite or feldspar
Mixture above.
Preferably, the Pollen Brassicae campestris extract is to be dried by by rape flower, crushed, then extracts 2-3 through alcohol reflux
It is obtained after hour.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of the aniseed fertilizer for improving yield, comprise the following steps:
(1) above-mentioned raw material is weighed;
(2) orange peel is dried, is crushed, cross 200-300 mesh sieves, obtain orange peel powder;By the orange peel powder and amino acid sugar phosphorus
Fat is well mixed, and obtains mixture A;
(3) poured into biogas slurry after being well mixed calcium superphosphate, ammonium nitrate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate and borax,
The mixture A of step (2) is added after stirring, is mixed, obtain mixed fertilizer;
(4) synergist, soil insecticide, soil conditioner and growing and disease resistance agent are added the mixed fertilizer of step (3) acquisition
In, stir, polyethylene glycol is added, stir.
Fractions used in the present invention are described below:
The root of large-flowered skullcap (Classification system:Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi), alias Radix Scutellariae, tsuchikane tea root are
Lamiaceae labiatae scutellaria herbaceos perennial;Meat rhizome is plump, leaf heavily fortified point papery, lanceolar to wire lanceolar.The root of the root of large-flowered skullcap
Be used as medicine, it is bitter, cold in nature, have heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, purging intense heat and detonicating, hemostasis, it is antiabortive the effects such as.Cure mainly warm heat disease, the infection of the upper respiratory tract, lung
The diseases such as heat cough, neonatal jaundice caused by dampness-heat, pneumonia, dysentery, hemoptysis, hot eyes, fetal irritability, hypertension, carbuncle swells furuncle sore.The clinic of the root of large-flowered skullcap resists
Bacterium property is better than the coptis, and does not develop immunity to drugs.The root of large-flowered skullcap has antibacterial and antivirus action.
Glutinous rehmannia (Classification system:Rehmannia glutinosa (Gaetn.) Libosch.ex Fisch.et Mey.), it is profound
Ginseng section glutinous rehmannia belongs to herbaceos perennial, high reachable 30 centimetres, rhizome meat, yellow when fresh, and under cultivation condition, stem is purplish red
Color., up to 5.5 centimetres, blade is avette to oblong, and vein is recessed above for diameter, and flower is slightly arranged in total shape flower at the top of stem
Sequence, the outer aubergine of corolla, Neihuang County purple, coyote hole square is circular, and capsule is avette to long avette, the flowering fruit bearing stage 4-7 months.
Feldspar (Feldspar) is the manosil AS rock mineral of the alkali and alkaline earth metal ions such as potassium, sodium, calcium and barium, and it is mainly changed
Study and be divided into SiO2、Al2O3、K2O、Fe2O3、Na2O, CaO, are important rock-forming minerals.Mainly for the manufacture of ceramics, enamel, glass
Glass raw material, abrasive grain abrasive tools etc., can additionally manufacture potash fertilizer.
Orange peel:The main component of orange peel has essential oil, pigment, pectin, aurantiamarin, dietary fiber, flavonoid
Thing etc., any orange peel can be suitably deodorant, remembers chopping, is then mixed in the inside, and they not only can be with deodorant, it
The inside can also increase soil fertility, allow the inclined subacidity of soil;Orange peel is in garden primarily as compost, the very material of rod
Material, remembers to cut more broken, and composting material can be helped to degrade more quickly
Chitin is of wide application general, can industrially make cloth, clothing, dyestuff, paper and water process etc..In agricultural
On can do insecticide, plant antiviral agent.Breeded fish in fishery feed.With good biocompatibility, no biotoxicity, valency
Lattice are cheap, the advantages of easily modify.
Soil conditioner of the invention is a kind of soil conditioner being made as primary raw material with industrial residue, suitable to soil
Answering property is good, easy to use, and all the components can be received by soil.Blast furnace slag etc. itself has concurrently and applies containing mineral elements such as calcium, magnesium
Fertile getting fat, alleviation fixed nitrogen, water conservation soil conservation, regulation soda acid, bacteriostatic and disease prevention function.The pH and other physics and chemistry of soil can be changed simultaneously
Property, can make heavy metal that the reactions such as precipitation, chelating occur in soil, reduce its biological effectiveness, reduce crop to a huge sum of money
The uptake of category, improves the quality of agricultural product, and the also reparation of heavy metal contaminated soil has booster action.
Quinocetone, with diseases prevention and growth promoting function, is generally used for animal feeding at present as new medicated feed additive
In material.Found by studying, quinocetone also has certain diseases prevention and growth promoting function to plant.
In sum, by adopting the above-described technical solution, beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention by with calcium superphosphate, ammonium nitrate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate and borax etc. for it is main into
Point, fully supplement Chinese anise grow substantially needed for N P and K and fertiliser containing magnesium, zinc fertilizer etc., then by the main component be dissolved in rich in nitrogen,
In the nutrients such as phosphorus, potassium, sodium, calcium and each amino acid, vitamin, protein, auxin, the biogas slurry of carbohydrate, in making fertilizer
Further containing various nutriments such as amino acid, vitamin, protein, and it is aided with addition synergist, soil insecticide, soil
Conditioning agent, growing and disease resistance agent, amino acid glycophospholipin and orange peel, can also improve soil, improve while making Fertilizer nutrient abundant
Resistance against diseases, the improvement of soil and the raising of resistance against diseases further promote absorption of the Chinese anise to nutritional ingredient;In addition gather
Ethylene glycol and bentonite also act water conservation, slow releasing function, the fertilizer efficiency of fertilizer is maximized and are absorbed.Therefore, the present invention
In each composition give full play to synergistic function, the present invention is not only increased the yield of anise, have also obtained plump full
It is anistree.
(2) growing and disease resistance agent of the invention is by the mixture of quinocetone, chitin and Pollen Brassicae campestris extract, using quinoline
Diseases prevention and growth promoting function that ketenes has in itself, be aided with chitin as plant antiviral agent and rape pollen antibacterial, carry
The effect of immunity high, the immunity for further increasing Chinese anise and then the growth for promoting Chinese anise.
(3) synergist in the present invention is with compound sodium nitrophenolate as major ingredient, be aided with the Chinese medicine such as the addition root of large-flowered skullcap, the root of kudzu vine and glutinous rehmannia into
Point, using being penetrated into Chinese anise body rapidly after compound sodium nitrophenolate and plant contact, promote the plasm flowing of cell, improve cell
While vigor, the nutriments such as several amino acids, vitamin, trace element in Chinese herbal medicine are also made to enter simultaneously intracellular,
Promote the growth of Chinese anise.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment
Only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of aniseed fertilizer for improving yield of the present embodiment, result chasing after to result peak period is started for Chinese anise
Fertilizer, the fertilizer is mainly prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:70 parts of biogas slurry, 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15 parts of ammonium nitrate, sulphur
15 parts of sour potassium, 10 parts of magnesium sulfate, 10 parts of zinc sulfate, 10 parts of borax, 5 parts of synergist, 3 parts of AVM soil insecticide, include
3 parts of the soil conditioner of flyash, ground phosphate rock and blast furnace slag, 3 parts of growing and disease resistance agent, 2 parts of polyethylene glycol, amino acid glycophospholipin 2
Part, 2 parts of orange peel.
Wherein synergist is 5 parts of 30 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 5 parts of the root of large-flowered skullcap, 5 parts of the root of kudzu vine and glutinous rehmannia, the preparation side of the synergist
Method is:(1) the above-mentioned root of large-flowered skullcap, the root of kudzu vine and glutinous rehmannia are put into the water of 10 times of weight and are decocted 2 hours, the temperature of the water is 80 DEG C,
Filtering, obtains the first filtrate and first dregs of a decoction;(2) it is ultrasonic liquid with ethanol, the dregs of a decoction is carried out with 30 points of ultrasonic vibration using ultrasonic wave
Clock, filters again, obtains the second filtrate and the second filter residue;(3) will mix with compound sodium nitrophenolate after the drying of the second filter residue, crushing, then will
First filtrate and the second filtrate are poured into compound and are stirred, and obtain final product the synergist.
The growing and disease resistance agent of the present embodiment is by 2 by quinocetone, chitin and Pollen Brassicae campestris extract:1:1 weight is matched somebody with somebody
Than mixing.Pollen Brassicae campestris extract is to be dried by by rape flower, crushed, then with ethanol as extract solution, through refluxing extraction 2
It is obtained after hour.
A kind of preparation method of the aniseed fertilizer for improving yield of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) above-mentioned raw material is weighed;
(2) orange peel is dried, is crushed, cross 200 mesh sieves, obtain orange peel powder;The orange peel powder and amino acid glycophospholipin are mixed
Close uniform, obtain mixture A;
(3) poured into biogas slurry after being well mixed calcium superphosphate, ammonium nitrate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate and borax,
The mixture A of step (2) is added after stirring, is mixed, obtain mixed fertilizer;
(4) synergist, soil insecticide, soil conditioner and growing and disease resistance agent are added the mixed fertilizer of step (3) acquisition
In, stir, polyethylene glycol is added, stir.
Embodiment 2
A kind of aniseed fertilizer for improving yield of the present embodiment, result chasing after to result peak period is started for Chinese anise
Fertilizer, the fertilizer is mainly prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:90 parts of biogas slurry, 30 parts of calcium superphosphate, 30 parts of ammonium nitrate, sulphur
30 parts of sour potassium, 25 parts of magnesium sulfate, 25 parts of zinc sulfate, 25 parts of borax, 15 parts of synergist, gamma cyhalothrin soil insecticide 10
Part, 10 parts of the soil conditioner comprising ground phosphate rock, blast furnace slag and montmorillonite, 10 parts of growing and disease resistance agent, 10 parts of polyethylene glycol, amino
10 parts of sour glycophospholipin, 10 parts of orange peel.
Wherein synergist is 10 parts of 40 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 10 parts of the root of large-flowered skullcap, 10 parts of the root of kudzu vine and glutinous rehmannia, the preparation of the synergist
Method is:(1) the above-mentioned root of large-flowered skullcap, the root of kudzu vine and glutinous rehmannia are put into the water of 20 times of weight and are decocted 4 hours, the temperature of the water is 100
DEG C, filtering obtains the first filtrate and first dregs of a decoction;(2) it is ultrasonic liquid with ethanol, ultrasonic vibration 60 is carried out to the dregs of a decoction using ultrasonic wave
Minute, filter again, obtain the second filtrate and the second filter residue;(3) will mix with compound sodium nitrophenolate after the drying of the second filter residue, crushing, then
First filtrate and the second filtrate are poured into compound and stirred, the synergist is obtained final product.
The growing and disease resistance agent is by 5 by quinocetone, chitin and Pollen Brassicae campestris extract:3:3 weight proportion mixing
Form.The Pollen Brassicae campestris extract is to be dried by by rape flower, crushed, then with ethanol as extract solution, it is small through refluxing extraction 3
When after be obtained.
A kind of preparation method of the aniseed fertilizer for improving yield of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) above-mentioned raw material is weighed;
(2) orange peel is dried, is crushed, cross 300 mesh sieves, obtain orange peel powder;The orange peel powder and amino acid glycophospholipin are mixed
Close uniform, obtain mixture A;
(3) poured into biogas slurry after being well mixed calcium superphosphate, ammonium nitrate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate and borax,
The mixture A of step (2) is added after stirring, is mixed, obtain mixed fertilizer;
(4) synergist, soil insecticide, soil conditioner and growing and disease resistance agent are added the mixed fertilizer of step (3) acquisition
In, stir, polyethylene glycol is added, stir.
Embodiment 3
A kind of aniseed fertilizer for improving yield of the present embodiment, result chasing after to result peak period is started for Chinese anise
Fertilizer, the fertilizer is mainly prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:75 parts of biogas slurry, 20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20 parts of ammonium nitrate, sulphur
20 parts of sour potassium, 12 parts of magnesium sulfate, 12 parts of zinc sulfate, 12 parts of borax, 8 parts of synergist, 4 parts of phoxim soil insecticide, comprising phosphorus
4 parts of the soil conditioner of miberal powder, blast furnace slag and feldspar, 4 parts of growing and disease resistance agent, 4 parts of polyethylene glycol, 4 parts of amino acid glycophospholipin,
4 parts of orange peel.
Wherein, synergist is 7 parts of 35 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 8 parts of the root of large-flowered skullcap, 7 parts of the root of kudzu vine and glutinous rehmannia, the preparation side of the synergist
Method is:(1) the above-mentioned root of large-flowered skullcap, the root of kudzu vine and glutinous rehmannia are put into the water of 12 times of weight and are decocted 2.5 hours, the temperature of the water is 85
DEG C, filtering obtains the first filtrate and first dregs of a decoction;(2) it is ultrasonic liquid with ethanol, ultrasonic vibration 40 is carried out to the dregs of a decoction using ultrasonic wave
Minute, filter again, obtain the second filtrate and the second filter residue;(3) will mix with compound sodium nitrophenolate after the drying of the second filter residue, crushing, then
First filtrate and the second filtrate are poured into compound and stirred, the synergist is obtained final product.
The growing and disease resistance agent of the present embodiment is by 3 by quinocetone, chitin and Pollen Brassicae campestris extract:2:2 weight is matched somebody with somebody
Than mixing, the Pollen Brassicae campestris extract is to be dried by by rape flower, crushed, then with ethanol as extract solution, through backflow
It is obtained after extracting 2.5 hours.
A kind of preparation method of the aniseed fertilizer for improving yield of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) above-mentioned raw material is weighed;
(2) orange peel is dried, is crushed, cross 200 mesh sieves, obtain orange peel powder;The orange peel powder and amino acid glycophospholipin are mixed
Close uniform, obtain mixture A;
(3) poured into biogas slurry after being well mixed calcium superphosphate, ammonium nitrate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate and borax,
The mixture A of step (2) is added after stirring, is mixed, obtain mixed fertilizer;
(4) synergist, soil insecticide, soil conditioner and growing and disease resistance agent are added the mixed fertilizer of step (3) acquisition
In, stir, polyethylene glycol is added, stir.
Embodiment 4
A kind of aniseed fertilizer for improving yield of the present embodiment, result chasing after to result peak period is started for Chinese anise
Fertilizer, the fertilizer is mainly prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:85 parts of biogas slurry, 28 parts of calcium superphosphate, 28 parts of ammonium nitrate, sulphur
28 parts of sour potassium, 20 parts of magnesium sulfate, 20 parts of zinc sulfate, 20 parts of borax, 12 parts of synergist, 8 parts of phoxim soil insecticide, comprising powder
8 parts of the soil conditioner of coal ash and ground phosphate rock, 8 parts of growing and disease resistance agent, 8 parts of polyethylene glycol, 8 parts of amino acid glycophospholipin, orange peel 8
Part.
Wherein, synergist is 7 parts of 35 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 8 parts of the root of large-flowered skullcap, 7 parts of the root of kudzu vine and glutinous rehmannia, the preparation side of the synergist
Method is:(1) the above-mentioned root of large-flowered skullcap, the root of kudzu vine and glutinous rehmannia are put into the water of 15 times of weight and are decocted 3 hours, the temperature of the water is 90 DEG C,
Filtering, obtains the first filtrate and first dregs of a decoction;(2) it is ultrasonic liquid with ethanol, the dregs of a decoction is carried out with 45 points of ultrasonic vibration using ultrasonic wave
Clock, filters again, obtains the second filtrate and the second filter residue;(3) will mix with compound sodium nitrophenolate after the drying of the second filter residue, crushing, then will
First filtrate and the second filtrate are poured into compound and are stirred, and obtain final product the synergist.
The growing and disease resistance agent of the present embodiment is by 3 by quinocetone, chitin and Pollen Brassicae campestris extract:2:2 weight is matched somebody with somebody
Than mixing.The Pollen Brassicae campestris extract is to be dried by by rape flower, crushed, then ethanol is extract solution, through backflow
It is obtained after extracting 2.5 hours.
A kind of preparation method of the aniseed fertilizer for improving yield of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) above-mentioned raw material is weighed;
(2) orange peel is dried, is crushed, cross 300 mesh sieves, obtain orange peel powder;The orange peel powder and amino acid glycophospholipin are mixed
Close uniform, obtain mixture A;
(3) poured into biogas slurry after being well mixed calcium superphosphate, ammonium nitrate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate and borax,
The mixture A of step (2) is added after stirring, is mixed, obtain mixed fertilizer;
(4) synergist, soil insecticide, soil conditioner and growing and disease resistance agent are added the mixed fertilizer of step (3) acquisition
In, stir, polyethylene glycol is added, stir.
Embodiment 5
A kind of aniseed fertilizer for improving yield of the present embodiment, result chasing after to result peak period is started for Chinese anise
Fertilizer, the fertilizer is mainly prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:80 parts of biogas slurry, 25 parts of calcium superphosphate, 25 parts of ammonium nitrate, sulphur
25 parts of sour potassium, 15 parts of magnesium sulfate, 15 parts of zinc sulfate, 15 parts of borax, 10 parts of synergist, gamma cyhalothrin soil insecticide 5
Part, 5 parts of soil conditioner, 5 parts of growing and disease resistance agent, 5 parts of polyethylene glycol, the amino for including flyash, ground phosphate rock and montmorillonite
5 parts of sour glycophospholipin, 5 parts of orange peel.
Wherein synergist is 6 parts of 32 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 7 parts of the root of large-flowered skullcap, 6 parts of the root of kudzu vine and glutinous rehmannia, the preparation side of the synergist
Method is:(1) the above-mentioned root of large-flowered skullcap, the root of kudzu vine and glutinous rehmannia are put into the water of 15 times of weight and are decocted 3 hours, the temperature of the water is 90 DEG C,
Filtering, obtains the first filtrate and first dregs of a decoction:(2) it is ultrasonic liquid with ethanol, the dregs of a decoction is carried out with 45 points of ultrasonic vibration using ultrasonic wave
Clock, filters again, obtains the second filtrate and the second filter residue;(3) will mix with compound sodium nitrophenolate after the drying of the second filter residue, crushing, then will
First filtrate and the second filtrate are poured into compound and are stirred, and obtain final product the synergist.
The present embodiment growing and disease resistance agent is by 3 by quinocetone, chitin and Pollen Brassicae campestris extract:2:2 weight proportion
Mix, the Pollen Brassicae campestris extract is to be dried by by rape flower, crushed, then with ethanol as extract solution, carried through backflow
It is obtained after taking 3 hours.
A kind of preparation method of the aniseed fertilizer for improving yield of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) above-mentioned raw material is weighed;
(2) orange peel is dried, is crushed, cross 300 mesh sieves, obtain orange peel powder;The orange peel powder and amino acid glycophospholipin are mixed
Close uniform, obtain mixture A;
(3) poured into biogas slurry after being well mixed calcium superphosphate, ammonium nitrate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate and borax,
The mixture A of step (2) is added after stirring, is mixed, obtain mixed fertilizer;
(4) synergist, soil insecticide, soil conditioner and growing and disease resistance agent are added the mixed fertilizer of step (3) acquisition
In, stir, polyethylene glycol is added, stir.
Montmorillonite and feldspar in the embodiment of the present invention are and are formed through broken, are powdered.
Comparative example 1
A kind of aniseed fertilizer for improving yield of this comparative example, result chasing after to result peak period is started for Chinese anise
Fertilizer, the fertilizer is mainly prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:80 parts of biogas slurry, 25 parts of calcium superphosphate, 25 parts of ammonium nitrate, sulphur
25 parts of sour potassium, 15 parts of magnesium sulfate, 15 parts of zinc sulfate, 15 parts of borax.A kind of aniseed fertilizer material for improving yield of this comparative example
Preparation method with conventional preparation method.
Comparative example 2
A kind of aniseed fertilizer for improving yield of this comparative example, result chasing after to result peak period is started for Chinese anise
Fertilizer, the fertilizer is mainly prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:85 parts of biogas slurry, 28 parts of calcium superphosphate, 28 parts of ammonium nitrate, sulphur
28 parts of sour potassium, 20 parts of magnesium sulfate, 20 parts of zinc sulfate, 20 parts of borax, 8 parts of polyethylene glycol, 8 parts of amino acid glycophospholipin and orange peel 8
Part.A kind of preparation method of the aniseed fertilizer material for improving yield of this comparative example is with conventional preparation method.
In order to verify the effect of fertilizer of the present invention, applicant will be divided into 5 groups, 1-3 components with the Chinese anise in a piece of forest land
Not Shi Yong embodiment of the present invention 1-3 fertilizer, 4,5 groups respectively using the fertilizer of comparative example 1 and 2, other plantation steps and routine
Plantation step is identical, after harvesting anise, the anistree yield and the quality of anise obtained to various embodiments of the present invention and each comparative example
(turgor and color and luster) is contrasted, and obtains following data:
Yield (kg/hm2) | Turgor | Color and luster | |
Embodiment 1 | 220000 | It is individual big, full | Brownish red is simultaneously glossy |
Embodiment 2 | 22.7 ten thousand | It is individual big, full | Brownish red is simultaneously glossy |
Embodiment 3 | 22.3 ten thousand | It is individual big, full | Brownish red is simultaneously glossy |
Comparative example 1 | 19.2 ten thousand | It is tall and thin | Burgundy or dark brown |
Comparative example 2 | 19.6 ten thousand | Part is full, part is tall and thin | Burgundy or dark brown |
By above-mentioned data, using the Chinese anise of the fertilizer of various embodiments of the present invention, the anistree yield of acquisition and
Quality is superior to each comparative example, shows synergist, soil insecticide, soil conditioner, growth promoting in aniseed fertilizer of the present invention
The compositions such as antiviral agents, polyethylene glycol, amino acid glycophospholipin and orange peel and calcium superphosphate, ammonium nitrate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sulphur
The fertilizer component such as sour zinc and borax plays synergistic function, not only increases the yield of anise, further improves the quality of anise,
Drastically increase the economic benefit of anise.
Described above is directed to the detailed description of preferably possible embodiments of the invention, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of aniseed fertilizer for improving yield, it is characterised in that be mainly prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:Natural pond
Liquid 70-90 parts, calcium superphosphate 15-30 parts, ammonium nitrate 15-30 parts, potassium nitrate 15-30 parts, magnesium sulfate 10-25 parts, zinc sulfate 10-
25 parts, borax 10-25 parts, urea 10-25 parts, synergist 5-15 parts, soil insecticide 3-10 parts, soil conditioner 3-10 parts,
3-10 parts of growing and disease resistance agent, polyethylene glycol 2-10 parts, 2-10 parts, orange peel 2-10 parts of amino acid glycophospholipin;
The growing and disease resistance agent is by 2-5 by quinocetone, chitin and Pollen Brassicae campestris extract:1-3:The weight proportion of 1-3 is mixed
Conjunction is formed.
2. the aniseed fertilizer for improving yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fertilizer is main by as follows
The raw material of weight portion is prepared from:Biogas slurry 75-85 parts, calcium superphosphate 20-28 parts, ammonium nitrate 20-28 parts, potassium sulfate 20-28 parts,
Magnesium sulfate 12-20 parts, zinc sulfate 12-20 parts, borax 12-20 parts, synergist 8-12 parts, soil insecticide 4-8 parts, soil regulation
Agent 4-8 parts, 4-8 parts of growing and disease resistance agent, polyethylene glycol 4-8 parts, 4-8 parts, orange peel 4-8 parts of amino acid glycophospholipin;
The growing and disease resistance agent is by 3 by quinocetone, chitin and Pollen Brassicae campestris extract:2:2 weight proportion is mixed.
3. the aniseed fertilizer for improving yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fertilizer is main by as follows
The raw material of weight portion is prepared from:80 parts of biogas slurry, 25 parts of calcium superphosphate, 25 parts of ammonium nitrate, 25 parts of potassium sulfate, 15 parts of magnesium sulfate,
15 parts of zinc sulfate, 15 parts of borax, 10 parts of synergist, 5 parts of soil insecticide, 5 parts of soil conditioner, 5 parts of growing and disease resistance agent, poly- second
5 parts of glycol, 5 parts of amino acid glycophospholipin, 5 parts of orange peel;
The growing and disease resistance agent is by 3 by quinocetone, chitin and Pollen Brassicae campestris extract:2:2 weight proportion is mixed.
4. the aniseed fertilizer for improving yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the synergist is compound nitrophenol
Sodium 30-40 parts, root of large-flowered skullcap 5-10 parts, root of kudzu vine 5-10 parts and glutinous rehmannia 5-10 parts.
5. the aniseed fertilizer for improving yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the synergist is compound nitrophenol
7 parts of 35 parts of sodium, 8 parts of the root of large-flowered skullcap, 7 parts of the root of kudzu vine and glutinous rehmannia.
6. the aniseed fertilizer of the improved yield according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that the system of the synergist
Preparation Method is:
(1) the above-mentioned root of large-flowered skullcap, the root of kudzu vine and glutinous rehmannia are put into the water of 10-20 times of weight and are decocted 2-4 hours, the temperature of the water is
80-100 DEG C, filtering obtains the first filtrate and first dregs of a decoction;
(2) it is ultrasonic liquid with ethanol, the dregs of a decoction is carried out ultrasonic vibration 30-60 minutes using ultrasonic wave, filter again, obtains the second filter
Liquid and the second filter residue;
(3) will mix with compound sodium nitrophenolate after the drying of the second filter residue, crushing, then the first filtrate and the second filtrate are poured into compound
Stir, obtain final product the synergist.
7. the aniseed fertilizer of the improved yield according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that the soil is killed
Worm agent is AVM, gamma cyhalothrin or phoxim.
8. the aniseed fertilizer of the improved yield according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that the soil is adjusted
Section agent is to include the two or more mixture in flyash, ground phosphate rock, blast furnace slag, montmorillonite or feldspar.
9. the aniseed fertilizer of the improved yield according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that the rape flower
Powder extracts are to be dried by by rape flower, crushed, then after being extracted 2-3 hour through alcohol reflux it is prepared.
10. a kind of preparation method of the aniseed fertilizer of the improved yield described in any one of claim 1-3, its feature exists
In comprising the following steps:
(1) above-mentioned raw material is weighed;
(2) orange peel is dried, is crushed, cross 200-300 mesh sieves, obtain orange peel powder;The orange peel powder and amino acid glycophospholipin are mixed
Close uniform, obtain mixture A;
(3) poured into biogas slurry after being well mixed calcium superphosphate, ammonium nitrate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate and borax, stirred
The mixture A of step (2) is added after uniform, is mixed, obtain mixed fertilizer;
(4) in the mixed fertilizer for adding step (3) to obtain synergist, soil insecticide, soil conditioner and growing and disease resistance agent, stir
Mix uniform, add polyethylene glycol, stir.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107698342A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-02-16 | 安徽双圆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method for the biogas slurry nutritional agents for improving rose bioactive ingredients |
CN108238833A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-07-03 | 河南心连心化肥有限公司 | It is a kind of to be suitable for the special fertilizer that bosom glutinous rehmannia strengthens seedling and root tuber is expanded |
CN109438117A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-08 | 北京天极视讯科技发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the fertilizer comprising high-absorbent material and biogas slurry |
CN110028349A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-07-19 | 崔兵 | A kind of trace-element compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104761392A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-08 | 浙江农林大学 | Specialized controlled-release biogas slurry organic fertilizer for crops |
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2017
- 2017-01-22 CN CN201710054367.5A patent/CN106748267A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104761392A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-08 | 浙江农林大学 | Specialized controlled-release biogas slurry organic fertilizer for crops |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107698342A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-02-16 | 安徽双圆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method for the biogas slurry nutritional agents for improving rose bioactive ingredients |
CN108238833A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-07-03 | 河南心连心化肥有限公司 | It is a kind of to be suitable for the special fertilizer that bosom glutinous rehmannia strengthens seedling and root tuber is expanded |
CN109438117A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-08 | 北京天极视讯科技发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the fertilizer comprising high-absorbent material and biogas slurry |
CN110028349A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-07-19 | 崔兵 | A kind of trace-element compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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