CN106739375A - 超细纤维装饰复合纸 - Google Patents

超细纤维装饰复合纸 Download PDF

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CN106739375A
CN106739375A CN201710003517.XA CN201710003517A CN106739375A CN 106739375 A CN106739375 A CN 106739375A CN 201710003517 A CN201710003517 A CN 201710003517A CN 106739375 A CN106739375 A CN 106739375A
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extrusion coating
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陈治国
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
    • B32B29/002—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
    • B32B29/06—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard specially treated, e.g. surfaced, parchmentised
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/06—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the heating method
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/18—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like by means of rotating spinnerets
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
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    • D21H27/34—Continuous materials, e.g. filaments, sheets, nets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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    • B32B2255/12—Coating on the layer surface on paper layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2601/00—Upholstery
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
    • B32B2607/02—Wall papers, wall coverings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

超细纤维装饰复合纸的最底层为生态原纸，生态原纸的上面顺序均匀喷洒有纤维丝以及热压有聚氰胺浸胶纸；超细纤维装饰复合纸的制作工艺流程为：首先在生态原纸上喷涂一层熔融状态下的纤维丝，待熔融状态下的纤维丝凝固并与生态原纸粘合成为一体后，将聚氰胺浸胶纸整齐的贴合在纤维丝的上面，之后经120℃～180℃热压机高压高温热压即形成超细纤维装饰复合纸；该一种超细纤维装饰复合纸不仅制造工艺周期短、效率高，而且纸的耐受性强，表面不易变色、龟裂，且易于清理使用寿命长；此外该一种超细纤维装饰复合纸不仅适用于墙面的装饰，而且还适用于装饰胶合板、细木工板、实木指节板、人造板的版面，是居室家装、办公家具、酒店板木装饰的首选。

Description

超细纤维装饰复合纸
技术领域
本发明涉及一种复合装饰用纸，尤其是一种超细纤维装饰复合纸。
背景技术
装饰纸，顾名思义，即是一种具有装饰作用的纸，其不仅是一种用于裱糊墙面的室内装修材料，而且广泛用于住宅、办公室、宾馆、酒店的室内装修；现在室内装修所使用的装饰纸大都使用漂白的化学木浆生产原纸，之后经不同工序的加工处理，如印刷、压纹或表面覆塑，最后裁切、包装出厂；而这些装饰纸由于制造工艺与用料较为简单，因此使用后不仅容易翘边，时间久了容易发生脱层，而且一些装饰纸色牢度较差，不耐擦洗，最大的缺点就是易龟裂；此外一些印刷工艺低的装饰纸时间长了会有褪色现象，使用寿命较短。
为了解决传统的装饰用纸易翘边、脱层、褪色、龟裂以及使用寿命短等问题，本发明提供一种超细纤维装饰复合纸；该一种超细纤维装饰复合纸不仅制造工艺周期短、效率高，而且纸的耐受性强，表面不易脱层、龟裂，且易于清理使用寿命长；此外该一种超细纤维装饰复合纸不仅适用于墙面的装饰，而且还适用于装饰胶合板、细木工板、实木指节板、人造板的版面，是居室家装、办公家具、酒店板木装饰的首选。
发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：超细纤维装饰复合纸，包括：聚氰胺浸胶纸，纤维丝，生态原纸；在超细纤维装饰复合纸的最底层为生态原纸，生态原纸的上面顺序均匀喷洒有纤维丝以及热压有聚氰胺浸胶纸；
所述超细纤维装饰复合纸的制作工艺流程为：首先在生态原纸上喷涂一层熔融状态下的纤维丝，待熔融状态下的纤维丝凝固并与生态原纸粘合成为一体后，将聚氰胺浸胶纸整齐的贴合在纤维丝的上面，之后经120℃～180℃热压机高压高温热压即形成超细纤维装饰复合纸。
所述超细纤维装饰复合纸，其复合压力为10-16kg/cm2，其复合温度为：120℃～180℃，其旋转纤维丝喷嘴是与熔融炉连接，其超细纤维溶液为半熔融状态，经过喷嘴喷出成形冷却成固态纤维状，其纤维丝的细度为0.001-0.010mm。
本发明的有益效果：该一种超细纤维装饰复合纸不仅制造工艺周期短、效率高，而且纸的耐受性强，表面不易变色、龟裂，且易于清理使用寿命长；此外该一种超细纤维装饰复合纸不仅适用于墙面的装饰，而且还适用于装饰胶合板、细木工板、实木指节板、人造板的版面，是居室家装、办公家具、酒店板木装饰的首选。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。
图1是本发明的结构原理模向剖面示意图。
图2为本发明工艺流程示意图。
图中：1.三聚氰胺浸胶纸，2.纤维丝，3.生态原纸，4.上热压辊，5.下热压辊，6.成型的复合纸，7.旋转纤维丝喷嘴。
具体实施方式
在图1中，超细纤维装饰复合纸，包括：聚氰胺浸胶纸1，纤维丝2，生态原纸3；在超细纤维装饰复合纸的最底层为生态原纸3，生态原纸3的上面顺序均匀喷洒有纤维丝2以及热压有聚氰胺浸胶纸1；
所述超细纤维装饰复合纸的制作工艺流程为：首先在生态原纸3上喷涂一层熔融状态下的纤维丝2，待熔融状态下的纤维丝2凝固并与生态原纸3粘合成为一体后，将聚氰胺浸胶纸1整齐的贴合在纤维丝2的上面，之后经120℃～180℃热压机高压高温热压即形成超细纤维装饰复合纸。
所述超细纤维装饰复合纸，其复合压力为10-16kg/cm2，其复合温度为：120℃～180℃，其旋转纤维丝喷嘴7是与熔融炉连接，其超细纤维溶液为半熔融状态，经过喷嘴喷出成形冷却成固态纤维状，其纤维丝2的细度为0.001-0.010mm。

Claims (3)

1.超细纤维装饰复合纸，包括：聚氰胺浸胶纸(1)，纤维丝(2)，生态原纸(3)；其特征是：超细纤维装饰复合纸的最底层为生态原纸(3)，生态原纸(3)的上面顺序均匀喷洒有纤维丝(2)以及热压有聚氰胺浸胶纸(1)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的超细纤维装饰复合纸，其制作工艺流程特征为：首先在生态原纸(3)上喷涂一层熔融状态下的纤维丝(2)，待熔融状态下的纤维丝(2)凝固并与生态原纸(3)粘合成为一体后，将聚氰胺浸胶纸(1)整齐的贴合在纤维丝(2)的上面，之后经120℃～180℃热压机高压高温热压即形成超细纤维装饰复合纸。
3.根据权利要求1所述的超细纤维装饰复合纸，其特征是：所述超细纤维装饰复合纸，其复合压力为10-16kg/cm2，其复合温度为：120℃～180℃，其旋转纤维丝喷嘴(7)是与熔融炉连接，其超细纤维丝溶液为半熔融状态，经过喷嘴喷出成形冷却成固态纤维状，纤维丝(2)的细度为0.001-0.010mm。
CN201710003517.XA 2017-01-03 2017-01-03 超细纤维装饰复合纸 Withdrawn CN106739375A (zh)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1153244A (zh) * 1995-12-30 1997-07-02 仲跻良 一种加强纤维纸
CN202577057U (zh) * 2012-04-19 2012-12-05 陈伟 晶体面纸
CN104308913A (zh) * 2014-08-22 2015-01-28 杨青珂 门窗实木套线三聚氰胺贴底纸包覆工艺
CN204869928U (zh) * 2015-04-30 2015-12-16 山东艾兰仕家具科技股份有限公司 一种免热压免三聚氰胺胶可平贴可360°包覆的外饰膜
CN206394176U (zh) * 2017-01-03 2017-08-11 陈治国 超细纤维装饰复合纸

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1153244A (zh) * 1995-12-30 1997-07-02 仲跻良 一种加强纤维纸
CN202577057U (zh) * 2012-04-19 2012-12-05 陈伟 晶体面纸
CN104308913A (zh) * 2014-08-22 2015-01-28 杨青珂 门窗实木套线三聚氰胺贴底纸包覆工艺
CN204869928U (zh) * 2015-04-30 2015-12-16 山东艾兰仕家具科技股份有限公司 一种免热压免三聚氰胺胶可平贴可360°包覆的外饰膜
CN206394176U (zh) * 2017-01-03 2017-08-11 陈治国 超细纤维装饰复合纸

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