CN106730487A - A kind of unmanned plane fire extinguishing bullet launching device and the unmanned plane including the device - Google Patents

A kind of unmanned plane fire extinguishing bullet launching device and the unmanned plane including the device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106730487A
CN106730487A CN201611143649.4A CN201611143649A CN106730487A CN 106730487 A CN106730487 A CN 106730487A CN 201611143649 A CN201611143649 A CN 201611143649A CN 106730487 A CN106730487 A CN 106730487A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
unmanned plane
fire
extinguisher bomb
fire extinguisher
fire extinguishing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611143649.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹月
张�杰
贾倩
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Beijing Institute of Electronic System Engineering
Original Assignee
Beijing Institute of Electronic System Engineering
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Institute of Electronic System Engineering filed Critical Beijing Institute of Electronic System Engineering
Priority to CN201611143649.4A priority Critical patent/CN106730487A/en
Publication of CN106730487A publication Critical patent/CN106730487A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/02Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
    • A62C3/0228Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires with delivery of fire extinguishing material by air or aircraft
    • A62C3/025Fire extinguishing bombs; Projectiles and launchers therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of unmanned plane fire extinguishing bullet launching device and the unmanned plane including the device, unmanned plane fire extinguishing bullet launching device includes launching tube and the fire extinguisher bomb set in launching tube interior forward end, be additionally included in launching tube Internal back end setting counterweight, with focus on transmitting fire extinguisher bomb produce recoil in the presence of with fire extinguisher bomb counter motion.The present invention can eliminate influence of the recoil produced when fire extinguisher bomb is launched to unmanned plane during flying stability.

Description

A kind of unmanned plane fire extinguishing bullet launching device and the unmanned plane including the device
Technical field
The present invention relates to unmanned air vehicle technique field.More particularly, to a kind of unmanned plane fire extinguishing bullet launching device and including The unmanned plane of the device.
Background technology
As urbanization is advanced, high building construction speed is accelerated, but the equipment development of reply tall-building fire fighting relatively lags behind.Together When, with developing rapidly for chemical industry, it is in rising trend near the fire-fighting event for the treatment of that all kinds of easy blasts are not suitable for the mankind. In recent years, firefighterses closely process explosive case because tall-building fire fighting equipment is delayed, during fire-fighting causes the number of casualties not Disconnected to increase, the problem in this fire-fighting is not resolved always.Mostly at present is to solve tall-building fire fighting using hook and ladder to ask Topic, the effective operation of common hook and ladder is highly 30~50m, then reachable 60~70m high.But fire fighting truck because volume compared with Greatly, the unobstructed degree limitation in street is subject in responding fire-fighting, it is difficult to current in narrow street, usually can not arrives in fire in the very first time Calamity scene, causes fire further to deteriorate.
Once there is fire in skyscraper, it is characterized in significantly " stack effect " to have one, i.e.,:In the fire that low layer occurs The hot-air of formation, because density is relatively low, is up flowed, just as in a huge chimney through lift trough or stair passage Air-flow, make hot gas constantly passage top gather, result be make the intensity of a fire through this air convection current in mansion Top layer manufactures another scene of a fire.And with the discharge of hot-air, fresh air is constantly sucked from bottom floor, causes the intensity of a fire to be entered One step is aggravated.This fire is mostly spread along lift trough or corridor passage, fireman can not as treatment common buildings fire that Sample is put out a fire from outside, can only be worn air respiratorresuscitator and be entered the scene of a fire, and big fire of putting out a fire to save life and property is stormed by inside.But it is narrow at these Region, fire-extinguishing apparatus cannot effective operation, once fire spread is to high-rise floor, fireman cannot carry fire-extinguishing apparatus and be flutterred Rescue, very big difficulty is brought to rescue work.
With the development of science and technology, unmanned air vehicle technique reaches its maturity, unmanned plane is so that its speed is fast, operation flexibly, can not receive The characteristics of the reaching appointed place that be restricted to of geographical environment is widely used, and is introduced in fire-fighting fire extinguishing field, can be described as fire-fighting Unmanned plane.The application of fire-fighting unmanned plane is substantially:Fire extinguisher bomb is carried by unmanned plane, is launched after fire extinguisher bomb is carried into appointed place Go out, reach the purpose for stamping out a fire.But existing unmanned plane lighter weight in itself, its recoil produced when fire extinguisher bomb is launched Power has a strong impact on unmanned plane during flying stability, or even unmanned plane can be caused to crash.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a kind of fire extinguisher bomb that eliminates launches the unmanned plane fire extinguishing bullet launching device of recoil and including the dress The unmanned plane put.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of unmanned plane fire extinguishing bullet launching device and the unmanned plane including the device, solve Influence of the recoil that existing unmanned plane is produced when fire extinguisher bomb is launched to unmanned plane during flying stability.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention uses following technical proposals:
A kind of unmanned plane fire extinguishing bullet launching device, including launching tube and the fire extinguisher bomb in the setting of launching tube interior forward end, also Be included in launching tube Internal back end setting counterweight, it is described with focus on transmitting fire extinguisher bomb produce recoil in the presence of with fire extinguishing Play counter motion.
Preferably, the counterweight further includes ejection parachute.
A kind of unmanned plane, including unmanned plane body, are provided with unmanned plane fire extinguisher bomb hair below the unmanned plane body Injection device;The unmanned plane fire extinguishing bullet launching device, including launching tube and the fire extinguisher bomb in the setting of launching tube interior forward end, also wrap Include launching tube Internal back end set counterweight, it is described with focus on transmitting fire extinguisher bomb produce recoil in the presence of with fire extinguisher bomb Counter motion.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
Technical scheme of the present invention is winged to unmanned plane by the recoil for increasing counterweight to eliminate and being produced when fire extinguisher bomb is launched The influence of row stability, thereby may be ensured that unmanned plane stabilized flight when fire extinguisher bomb is launched.
Brief description of the drawings
Specific embodiment of the invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of unmanned plane fire extinguishing bullet launching device.
Specific embodiment
In order to illustrate more clearly of the present invention, the present invention is done further with reference to preferred embodiments and drawings It is bright.Similar part is indicated with identical reference in accompanying drawing.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that institute is specific below The content of description is illustrative and be not restrictive, and should not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
As shown in figure 1, the invention discloses a kind of unmanned plane fire extinguishing bullet launching device, including launching tube 1, in launching tube 1 Fire extinguisher bomb 2 and the counterweight 3 in the setting of the Internal back end of launching tube 1 that interior forward end is set;
Launching tube 1, fire extinguisher bomb 2 is launched when unmanned plane during flying is to specified location;
Fire extinguisher bomb 2, detonates after transmitting, sheds the purpose that extinguishing chemical reaches fire extinguishing;
Counterweight 3, with the counter motion of fire extinguisher bomb 2 in the presence of the recoil that transmitting fire extinguisher bomb 2 is produced, so as to offset fire extinguishing The recoil that bullet 2 is produced when launching.
In this programme, counterweight 3 further includes ejection parachute, the work of the recoil that counterweight 3 is produced in transmitting fire extinguisher bomb With it is lower leave launching tube with the counter motion of fire extinguisher bomb 2 after, ejection parachute is remote-controlled or automatically opens up so that counterweight 3 with compared with Low speed falls earthward, so as to the injury for preventing counterweight 3 to be likely to result in ground staff or equipment.
The present invention further discloses a kind of unmanned plane, including unmanned plane body and the lower section setting in unmanned plane body Above-mentioned unmanned plane fire extinguishing bullet launching device.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not right The restriction of embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the field, may be used also on the basis of the above description To make other changes in different forms, all of implementation method cannot be exhaustive here, it is every to belong to this hair Obvious change that bright technical scheme is extended out changes row still in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of unmanned plane fire extinguishing bullet launching device, including launching tube and the fire extinguisher bomb set in launching tube interior forward end, it is special Levy and be, be additionally included in the counterweight of launching tube Internal back end setting, it is described with the work for focusing on the recoil that transmitting fire extinguisher bomb is produced With lower and fire extinguisher bomb counter motion.
2. unmanned plane fire extinguishing bullet launching device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the counterweight further includes bullet Penetrate parachute.
3. a kind of unmanned plane, including unmanned plane body, it is characterised in that set just like right in the lower section of the unmanned plane body It is required that the unmanned plane fire extinguishing bullet launching device described in 1.
CN201611143649.4A 2016-12-13 2016-12-13 A kind of unmanned plane fire extinguishing bullet launching device and the unmanned plane including the device Pending CN106730487A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611143649.4A CN106730487A (en) 2016-12-13 2016-12-13 A kind of unmanned plane fire extinguishing bullet launching device and the unmanned plane including the device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611143649.4A CN106730487A (en) 2016-12-13 2016-12-13 A kind of unmanned plane fire extinguishing bullet launching device and the unmanned plane including the device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106730487A true CN106730487A (en) 2017-05-31

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108871063A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-11-23 航天科工仿真技术有限责任公司 A kind of fixed structure and fire extinguisher bomb launching tube device of fire extinguisher bomb and launching tube
CN109436329A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-03-08 张家蔚 A kind of small drone precisely emits the device and method of relief supplies in the air

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2514882A1 (en) * 1981-10-20 1983-04-22 Europ Propulsion Recoilless firearm launch tube - has breech with propulsive and aerodynamic braking systems working in succession
CN1585887A (en) * 2001-11-12 2005-02-23 斯托姆金属有限公司 Weapons platform construction
US20050235816A1 (en) * 2002-01-31 2005-10-27 Arne Franzen Method of extending countermass weaponry usability and of countermass weaponry produced in accordance therewith
CN202915827U (en) * 2012-11-26 2013-05-01 刘凯 Barrel recoil buffering mechanism
CN203291417U (en) * 2013-06-09 2013-11-20 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一三研究所 High-rise fire extinguishing device
CN105730698A (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-07-06 山西阿瑞斯自动化科技有限公司 Small fire extinguishing unmanned helicopter

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2514882A1 (en) * 1981-10-20 1983-04-22 Europ Propulsion Recoilless firearm launch tube - has breech with propulsive and aerodynamic braking systems working in succession
CN1585887A (en) * 2001-11-12 2005-02-23 斯托姆金属有限公司 Weapons platform construction
US20050235816A1 (en) * 2002-01-31 2005-10-27 Arne Franzen Method of extending countermass weaponry usability and of countermass weaponry produced in accordance therewith
CN202915827U (en) * 2012-11-26 2013-05-01 刘凯 Barrel recoil buffering mechanism
CN203291417U (en) * 2013-06-09 2013-11-20 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一三研究所 High-rise fire extinguishing device
CN105730698A (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-07-06 山西阿瑞斯自动化科技有限公司 Small fire extinguishing unmanned helicopter

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
《军事科技史话—古兵•枪械•火炮 第1版》: "《军事科技史话—古兵•枪械•火炮 第1版》", 30 November 2014, 科学普及出版社 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108871063A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-11-23 航天科工仿真技术有限责任公司 A kind of fixed structure and fire extinguisher bomb launching tube device of fire extinguisher bomb and launching tube
CN109436329A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-03-08 张家蔚 A kind of small drone precisely emits the device and method of relief supplies in the air
CN109436329B (en) * 2018-12-03 2024-04-30 张家蔚 Device and method for accurately transmitting rescue articles in air by small unmanned aerial vehicle

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Application publication date: 20170531