CN106721520A - A kind of fortification breast for aquiculture animal - Google Patents

A kind of fortification breast for aquiculture animal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106721520A
CN106721520A CN201611052071.1A CN201611052071A CN106721520A CN 106721520 A CN106721520 A CN 106721520A CN 201611052071 A CN201611052071 A CN 201611052071A CN 106721520 A CN106721520 A CN 106721520A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fortification
newborn
aquiculture animal
animal according
dihydrogen phosphate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611052071.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘奇
马青春
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Tianjin Rong Lee Biotechnology Development Co Ltd
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Tianjin Rong Lee Biotechnology Development Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Tianjin Rong Lee Biotechnology Development Co Ltd filed Critical Tianjin Rong Lee Biotechnology Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611052071.1A priority Critical patent/CN106721520A/en
Publication of CN106721520A publication Critical patent/CN106721520A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3454Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23L3/3463Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • A23L3/3481Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A23L3/3508Organic compounds containing oxygen containing carboxyl groups
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of fortification breast for aquiculture animal, by weight, including following compositions:Calcium carbonate 1 15%, citric acid 1 15%, malic acid 1 15%, emulsifying agent 1 15%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1 15%, magnesium chloride 1 15%, antioxidant 1 5%, deionized water surplus.The invention can fully meet the shellfish such as shrimp crab in growth course for the demand of all kinds of nutriments.

Description

A kind of fortification breast for aquiculture animal
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, more particularly, to one kind for shell-fish aquatic livestocks such as shrimp crabs Fortification breast.
Background technology
The important physiological activity process that shrimp crab shell is such aquatic livestock in growth course is cultivated, shrimp crab from the young into Length is needed by multiple shell process to maturation, and this process will be influenceed by factors, is closed as shrimp crab cultivation emphasis One of content of note.During each shell of shrimp crab, soft shell hardening difficulty, shell after shell difficulty, shell are frequently run onto The problems such as introduced disease, have a strong impact on the normal growth of shrimp crab.Especially in the environment of nowadays cultivation density high, due to growth Faster metabolism, water pollution speed is accelerated, and nutrient is deficient, and shrimp crab soft shell, shell unsuccessful (being not easy shell) for making etc. are existing As further exacerbation.In order to solve to overcome this problem, the elements such as calcium, phosphorus are usually supplemented in cultivation in feed, but it is existing Feed be often difficult to reply cultivation overall situation under complicated factor influence, produce little effect.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the invention is directed to a kind of fortification breast for aquiculture animal, with fully full The shellfish such as sufficient shrimp crab are in growth course for the demand of all kinds of nutriments.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, what the technical scheme of the invention was realized in:
A kind of fortification breast for aquiculture animal, by weight, including following compositions:
Calcium carbonate 1-15%,
Citric acid 1-15%,
Malic acid 1-15%,
Emulsifying agent 1-15%,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-15%,
Magnesium chloride 1-15%,
Antioxidant 1-5%,
Deionized water surplus.
Further, defoamer 0.1 ‰ -1 ‰ is also included in above-mentioned formula, the defoamer can be soybean oil.
Further, Sodium Benzoate 1 ‰ -5 ‰ is also included in the above-mentioned formula, there is the Sodium Benzoate anti-corrosion to make With the sour environment during shrimp crab metabolism growth can be reduced to water body and the corrosion failure of nutritional ingredient.
Further, the calcium carbonate, citric acid, malic acid and potassium dihydrogen phosphate are food-grade, for cultivation shrimp crab carries For necessary nutritional ingredient.
Further, the emulsifying agent is the mixture of CSL and sucrose fatty ester, and the mass ratio of the two is excellent Elect 1 as:2.On the one hand change emulsifying agent can provide good emulsifying effectiveness, on the other hand can also supplement in promotion formula calcium and The perfect and balance of two kinds of nutritional ingredients of sugar.
Further, the antioxidant is preferably the mixture of vitamin C and sodium ascorbate, and the two can be with any Ratio mixes, and preferred weight ratio is 2:1.
Relative to prior art, a kind of fortification breast for aquiculture animal described in the invention have with Lower advantage:
(1) the invention can provide comprehensive and lasting effective nutrient fodder for the growth of shrimp crab, improve high-density breeding Survival rate.
(2) the invention can reduce the generation of the phenomenons such as shrimp crab soft shell, shell be unsuccessful, and calcium is fully filled into formula Prime element simultaneously promotes its metabolic adsorption in shrimp crab.
(3) the invention can reduce influence of the high-density breeding to water body etc. to integrated environment, prevent nutriment It is destroyed or is difficult to absorb.
Specific embodiment
In addition to being defined, technical term used has and the invention one of ordinary skill in the art in following examples The identical meanings being commonly understood by.Test reagent used in following examples, unless otherwise specified, is routine biochemistry reagent; The experimental technique, unless otherwise specified, is conventional method.
The invention is described in detail with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
S1:Balance deionized water is added in 1000L enamel reaction stills, reactor agitator is opened and is opened high shear simultaneously Emulsification pump, adds 8% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 5% magnesium chloride.
S2:10% malic acid, 6% citric acid are added, 15% calcium carbonate is slowly added to after above-mentioned substance is completely dissolved, such as Generation bubbles volume is excessive to add 1 ‰ soybean oils to eliminate bubble, prevents bubble from excessively causing liquid spill;
S3:The mixture of 4% CSL and 8% sucrose fatty ester is added, and keeps 50 DEG C of water temperature, continuous shear stress 10 hours;
S4:5 ‰ Sodium Benzoates, 3% vitamin C and 1.5% sodium ascorbate are added, is sheared again afterwards 2 hours.
Embodiment 2
S1:Balance deionized water is added in 1000L enamel reaction stills, reactor agitator is opened and is opened high shear simultaneously Emulsification pump, adds 10% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 6% magnesium chloride.
S2:7% malic acid, 8% citric acid are added, 12% calcium carbonate is slowly added to after above-mentioned substance is completely dissolved, such as Generation bubbles volume is excessive to add 0.5 ‰ soybean oils to eliminate bubble, prevents bubble from excessively causing liquid spill;
S3:The mixture of 5% CSL and 10% sucrose fatty ester is added, and keeps 50 DEG C of water temperature, continuously cut Cut 10 hours;
S4:2 ‰ Sodium Benzoates, 2% vitamin C and 2% sodium ascorbate are added, is sheared again afterwards 2 hours.
Embodiment 3
S1:Balance deionized water is added in 1000L enamel reaction stills, reactor agitator is opened and is opened high shear simultaneously Emulsification pump, adds 15% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 5% magnesium chloride.
S2:15% malic acid, 3% citric acid are added, 7.5% calcium carbonate are slowly added to after above-mentioned substance is completely dissolved, Such as produce bubbles volume it is excessive add 1 ‰ soybean oils eliminate bubble, prevent bubble from excessively causing liquid spill;
S3:The mixture of 7.5% CSL and 7.5% sucrose fatty ester is added, and keeps 50 DEG C of water temperature, continuously Shearing 10 hours;
S4:2 ‰ Sodium Benzoates, 2% vitamin C and 2% sodium ascorbate are added, is sheared again afterwards 2 hours.
Embodiment 4
S1:Balance deionized water is added in 1000L enamel reaction stills, reactor agitator is opened and is opened high shear simultaneously Emulsification pump, adds 12% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 10% magnesium chloride.
S2:15% malic acid, 1% citric acid are added, 4% calcium carbonate is slowly added to after above-mentioned substance is completely dissolved, such as Generation bubbles volume is excessive to add 0.1 ‰ soybean oils to eliminate bubble, prevents bubble from excessively causing liquid spill;
S3:The mixture of 6% CSL and 8% sucrose fatty ester is added, and keeps 50 DEG C of water temperature, continuous shear stress 10 hours;
S4:3 ‰ Sodium Benzoates, 1% vitamin C and 4% sodium ascorbate are added, is sheared again afterwards 2 hours.
To verify the effect of the invention, the fortification breast of the invention is applied to the crab cultivation of Tianjin Harbor Pond, 15 mu of area, the shallow pool, surrounding is slope, 0.8 meter of the depth of water.Cultivating pool crab shell difficulty phenomenon is serious before feeding intake, water quality Refrigerant but metabolite accumulation acidity is too high, culturing time is 3-5 month to crab.After materials one week, the normal shell of crab, water quality does not have corruption Change is lost, ingestion ability is improved, and food consumption is normal, cultivates returning to normal growth level.
The preferred embodiment of the invention is the foregoing is only, creation is not intended to limit the invention, it is all at this Within the spirit and principle of innovation and creation, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the invention Protection domain within.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of fortification for aquiculture animal is newborn, by weight, including following compositions:
Calcium carbonate 1-15%,
Citric acid 1-15%,
Malic acid 1-15%,
Emulsifying agent 1-15%,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-15%,
Magnesium chloride 1-15%,
Antioxidant 1-5%,
Deionized water surplus.
2. a kind of fortification for aquiculture animal according to claim 1 is newborn, it is characterised in that:Also include disappearing Infusion 0.1 ‰ -1 ‰, the defoamer can be soybean oil.
3. a kind of fortification for aquiculture animal according to claim 1 is newborn, it is characterised in that:Also include benzene Sodium formate 1 ‰ -5 ‰.
4. a kind of fortification for aquiculture animal according to claim 1 is newborn, it is characterised in that:The carbonic acid Calcium, citric acid, malic acid and potassium dihydrogen phosphate are food-grade.
5. a kind of fortification for aquiculture animal according to claim 1 is newborn, it is characterised in that:The emulsification Agent is the mixture of CSL and sucrose fatty ester, and the mass ratio of the two is preferably 1:2.
6. a kind of fortification for aquiculture animal according to claim 1 is newborn, it is characterised in that:The antioxygen Agent is preferably the mixture of vitamin C and sodium ascorbate, and preferred weight ratio is 2:1.
CN201611052071.1A 2016-11-24 2016-11-24 A kind of fortification breast for aquiculture animal Pending CN106721520A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611052071.1A CN106721520A (en) 2016-11-24 2016-11-24 A kind of fortification breast for aquiculture animal

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611052071.1A CN106721520A (en) 2016-11-24 2016-11-24 A kind of fortification breast for aquiculture animal

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CN106721520A true CN106721520A (en) 2017-05-31

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115708548A (en) * 2022-11-21 2023-02-24 成都科宏达科技有限公司 Aquaculture calcium supplement and preparation method thereof

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1294878A (en) * 2000-11-17 2001-05-16 解俊峰 Efficient composite nutrrent liquid
CN102133392A (en) * 2011-03-01 2011-07-27 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Water splashing compound preparation for boosting exuviation of shrimps and crabs, hardening shells, preventing diseases and resisting stresses
CN102599356A (en) * 2011-12-19 2012-07-25 广东粤海饲料集团有限公司 Feed additive for preventing soft shell disease of macrobrachium rosenbergii
CN102948637A (en) * 2012-07-26 2013-03-06 谢达祥 Method for preventing and treating soft shell disease of South America penaeus vannamei
CN103704531A (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-04-09 防城港市宇洋科技开发有限责任公司 Calcium supplement for aquaculture and preparation method of calcium supplement
CN105639178A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-06-08 天津荣利生物科技发展有限公司 Composition to increase food intake of crustacean aquaculture animals
CN105831491A (en) * 2015-09-29 2016-08-10 广西喷施宝股份有限公司 Nutrient solution purifying fish and shrimp breeding water quality and preparation method thereof
CN105941297A (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-09-21 广州力必拓生物科技有限公司 Calcium magnesium salt parallel conditioning agent for cultural water environment and use method and applications

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1294878A (en) * 2000-11-17 2001-05-16 解俊峰 Efficient composite nutrrent liquid
CN102133392A (en) * 2011-03-01 2011-07-27 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Water splashing compound preparation for boosting exuviation of shrimps and crabs, hardening shells, preventing diseases and resisting stresses
CN102599356A (en) * 2011-12-19 2012-07-25 广东粤海饲料集团有限公司 Feed additive for preventing soft shell disease of macrobrachium rosenbergii
CN102948637A (en) * 2012-07-26 2013-03-06 谢达祥 Method for preventing and treating soft shell disease of South America penaeus vannamei
CN103704531A (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-04-09 防城港市宇洋科技开发有限责任公司 Calcium supplement for aquaculture and preparation method of calcium supplement
CN105831491A (en) * 2015-09-29 2016-08-10 广西喷施宝股份有限公司 Nutrient solution purifying fish and shrimp breeding water quality and preparation method thereof
CN105639178A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-06-08 天津荣利生物科技发展有限公司 Composition to increase food intake of crustacean aquaculture animals
CN105941297A (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-09-21 广州力必拓生物科技有限公司 Calcium magnesium salt parallel conditioning agent for cultural water environment and use method and applications

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Title
张水波: "对虾生态养殖补充营养及健康补钙", 《渔业致富指南》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115708548A (en) * 2022-11-21 2023-02-24 成都科宏达科技有限公司 Aquaculture calcium supplement and preparation method thereof

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