CN106719459B - Piercing-sucking mouth gag insect fluid feed feeding frame and feeding method - Google Patents
Piercing-sucking mouth gag insect fluid feed feeding frame and feeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106719459B CN106719459B CN201710019497.5A CN201710019497A CN106719459B CN 106719459 B CN106719459 B CN 106719459B CN 201710019497 A CN201710019497 A CN 201710019497A CN 106719459 B CN106719459 B CN 106719459B
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- sucking mouth
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000028804 PERCHING syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a piercing-sucking mouth organ insect liquid feed feeding rack and a feeding method, wherein the piercing-sucking mouth organ insect liquid feed feeding rack comprises a storage cylinder, a feeding cylinder and a bracket, holes are densely pricked on the storage cylinder and the feeding cylinder, the feeding cylinder is sleeved outside the storage cylinder, the feeding cylinder is transversely arranged on the bracket, absorbent cotton is filled between the storage cylinder and the feeding cylinder, two ends of the storage cylinder and the feeding cylinder are closed, and the outer surface of the feeding cylinder is wrapped with a Parafilm. So that insects can better eat, the shelf life of feed is prolonged, and the problem that the nutrition requirement of the insects cannot be met due to the limitation of the conditions such as climate and the like of the existing laboratory artificial feeding piercing-sucking mouth organ insects is solved. The invention belongs to the technical field of insect feeding.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an artificial feed feeding frame for insects, and belongs to the technical field of insect feeding.
Background
Insects are the most prosperous animal groups in the world, and are various in variety, large in individual quantity and wide in distribution. Different insects have different mouth parts types due to different food feeding modes, wherein the piercing-sucking mouth parts are the mouth parts types of feeding plant juice and animal blood, and are special for homoptera, hemiptera, flea and partial diptera insects. Laboratory research and large-scale artificial feeding piercing-sucking mouth organ insects can not meet the nutrition requirements of insects due to lack of plants or hosts caused by climate and other conditions, so that the preparation of artificial feed meets the food sources of insects and the design of a reasonable and convenient feeding device is one of the important research points of artificial breeding technology.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at: the fluid feed feeding rack and the feeding method for the piercing-sucking mouthparts insects are provided, so that the insects can better eat, the quality guarantee period of the feed is prolonged, and the problem that the piercing-sucking mouthparts insects fed manually in the prior laboratory cannot meet the nutrition requirements of the insects due to the limitation of conditions such as climate is solved.
In order to solve the problems, the method for feeding the piercing-sucking mouth gag insect fluid feed comprises the following steps:
according to the nutrient substances of the plants or the hosts fed by the piercing-sucking mouthpart insects, preparing liquid feed from fresh tissues of the plants or the hosts;
selecting a plastic cylinder with the diameter of 0.5-1.0cm and the length of 8-14cm as a storage cylinder, selecting a plastic cylinder with the diameter of 1.5-2.0cm and the length of 10-16cm as a feeding cylinder, and sleeving the two cylinders together to form a double-layer roller;
densely punching holes on the inner bobbin body and the outer bobbin body, stretching the Parafilm, tightly wrapping the outer bobbin body, and bonding the Parafilm by using a sealing machine;
absorbent cotton is uniformly plugged between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, so that the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are kept concentric circles, two ends of the storage cylinder are tightly plugged by rubber plugs, the joints of the rubber plugs and the feeding cylinder are wrapped by using a paramilm film, the prepared fluid artificial feed is injected into the storage cylinder by using an injector through the rubber plugs, then the double-layer roller is transversely placed on a bracket, and the whole device is placed in an artificial climate box or an insect breeding room.
In the liquid feed feeding method, the feed, the absorbent cotton and the paramilm are replaced every other day, the inner cylinder, the outer cylinder and the rubber plug are cleaned and sterilized for 30min under an ultraviolet lamp, and the feeding condition of insects is observed regularly;
in the feeding method of the fluid feed, when holes are punched, the needle heads of a 1ml syringe are used for densely punching holes on the inner bobbin body and the outer bobbin body, and the hole density is 40-60 holes per square centimeter;
in the liquid feed feeding method, rubber plugs with the thickness of 1cm are used for plugging two ends of the storage cylinder, and when feed needs to be filled, a 5ml injector is used for injecting prepared liquid artificial feed into the storage cylinder through the rubber plugs;
the invention also provides a piercing-sucking mouth organ insect fluid feed feeding rack which comprises a storage cylinder, a feeding cylinder and a bracket, wherein holes are densely pricked on the storage cylinder and the feeding cylinder, the feeding cylinder is sleeved outside the storage cylinder, the feeding cylinder is transversely arranged on the bracket, absorbent cotton is filled between the storage cylinder and the feeding cylinder, two ends of the storage cylinder and the feeding cylinder are sealed, and the outer surface of the feeding cylinder is wrapped with a paramilm film.
In the liquid feed feeding frame, the material storage cylinder 1 is a plastic cylinder with the diameter of 0.5-1.0cm and the length of 9cm, and the feeding cylinder is a plastic cylinder with the diameter of 1.5-2.0cm and the length of 10 cm;
in the liquid feed feeding frame, the bracket is provided with at least two circular rings, and two ends of the feeding barrel are respectively hung on one circular ring;
in the liquid feed feeding frame, the diameter of the circular ring on the bracket is 2-2.5cm;
in the liquid feed feeding frame, two ends of the storage cylinder are tightly plugged through the rubber plugs, and the joints of the rubber plugs and the feeding cylinder are wrapped through the Parafilm.
Compared with the prior art, the double-layer roller is used as a storage and feeding material of the liquid feed, the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are densely perforated to enable the liquid feed to be filled in the roller, a layer of Parafilm sealing film is wrapped outside the roller, the feed is well sealed and is not easy to deteriorate, and the piercing-sucking mouth organ of an insect can be enabled to pierce the film easily to feed the feed juice. The double-layer roller is supported and fixed by the bracket, so that a wider perching space is provided for insects, and effective conditions are provided for successful artificial breeding of piercing-sucking mouthparts insects.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Examples:
referring to fig. 1, this embodiment provides a piercing-sucking mouth organ insect fluid feed feeding rack, including a storage barrel 1, a feeding barrel 2 and a support 3, the storage barrel 1 is a plastic barrel with a diameter of 0.5-1.0cm and a length of 9cm, the feeding barrel 2 is a plastic barrel with a diameter of 1.5-2.0cm and a length of 10cm, holes are densely pricked on the storage barrel 1 and the feeding barrel 2, a needle head of a 1ml injector is used for densely pricking holes on an inner barrel body and an outer barrel body, the hole density is 40-60 holes per square centimeter, the feeding barrel 2 is sleeved outside the storage barrel 1, the inner barrel and the outer barrel are kept concentric, a circular ring 31 is arranged on the support 3, the feeding barrel 2 is transversely hung on the support 3, specifically: the two ends of the feeding barrel 2 are respectively hung on the two circular rings 31, the diameter of the circular ring 31 on the bracket 3 is 2-2.5cm, absorbent cotton 4 is filled between the storage barrel 1 and the feeding barrel 2, the two ends of the storage barrel 1 are tightly plugged by the rubber plug 5, the joint of the rubber plug 5 and the feeding barrel 2 is wrapped by the paramilm film, and the paramilm film is wrapped on the outer surface of the feeding barrel 2.
The feeding method comprises the following steps:
according to the nutrient substances of the plants or the hosts fed by the piercing-sucking mouthpart insects, preparing liquid feed from fresh tissues of the plants or the hosts;
the prepared fluid artificial feed is injected into the storage cylinder 1 through the rubber plug 5 by using a 1ml injector, then the double-layer roller is transversely placed on the bracket 3, the whole device is placed in an artificial climate box or an insect culturing room, the temperature, the relative humidity and the illumination period of the insect culturing room or the artificial climate box are set according to the natural living environment of the piercing-sucking mouth organ insects, a proper amount of adults are collected according to a certain population density and placed in the artificial climate box, the feeding condition of the insects is observed regularly, the survival rate is counted, the feed, the absorbent cotton and the paramilm are replaced every other day, the inner cylinder and the rubber plug are cleaned and sterilized under an ultraviolet lamp for 30min, and the feeding condition of the insects is observed regularly.
Claims (8)
1. A piercing-sucking mouth organ insect fluid feed feeding method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
according to the nutrient substances of the plants or the hosts fed by the piercing-sucking mouthpart insects, preparing liquid feed from fresh tissues of the plants or the hosts;
a plastic cylinder with the diameter of 0.5-1.0cm and the length of 8-14cm is selected as a storage cylinder, a plastic cylinder with the diameter of 1.5-2.0cm and the length of 10-16cm is selected as a feeding cylinder, and the two cylinders are sleeved together to form a double-layer roller;
densely perforating the inner bobbin body and the outer bobbin body by using a needle of a syringe, stretching the paramilm film, tightly wrapping the outer bobbin body, and bonding the paramilm film by using a sealing machine;
absorbent cotton is uniformly plugged between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, so that the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are kept concentric circles, two ends of the storage cylinder are tightly plugged by rubber plugs, the joints of the rubber plugs and the feeding cylinder are wrapped by using a paramilm film, the prepared fluid artificial feed is injected into the storage cylinder by using an injector through the rubber plugs, then the double-layer roller is transversely placed on a bracket, and the whole device is placed in an artificial climate box or an insect breeding room.
2. The method for feeding the piercing-sucking mouth parts insect fluid feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the feed, absorbent cotton and paramilm were replaced every other day, the inner and outer cylinders and rubber plugs were cleaned and sterilized under an ultraviolet lamp for 30min, and the feeding condition of the insects was observed periodically.
3. The method for feeding the piercing-sucking mouth parts insect fluid feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: when the holes are punched, the needle of a 1ml syringe is used for densely punching holes on the inner bobbin body and the outer bobbin body, and the hole density is 40-60 holes per square centimeter.
4. The method for feeding the piercing-sucking mouth parts insect fluid feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: rubber plugs with the thickness of 1cm are used for tightly plugging the two ends of the storage cylinder, and when the feed needs to be filled, a 5ml injector is used for injecting the prepared fluid artificial feed into the storage cylinder through the rubber plugs.
5. A piercing-sucking mouth organ insect fluidum feed cradle for use in the method of claim 1, characterized by: including storage cylinder (1), get and eat section of thick bamboo (2) and support (3), the intensive hole of pricking on storage cylinder (1) and the food taking cylinder (2), the outside of storage cylinder (1) is located to food taking cylinder (2) cover, and food taking cylinder (2) are transversely set up on support (3) along transversely, and it has absorbent cotton (4) to fill between storage cylinder (1) and the food taking cylinder (2), and the both ends of storage cylinder (1) and food taking cylinder (2) seal the setting, and the surface parcel paramilm of food taking cylinder (2).
6. A piercing-sucking mouth organ insect fluidfeed feeding device as defined in claim 5, wherein: the material storage cylinder (1) is a plastic cylinder with the diameter of 0.5-1.0cm and the length of 9cm, and the feeding cylinder (2) is a plastic cylinder with the diameter of 1.5-2.0cm and the length of 10 cm.
7. A piercing-sucking mouth organ insect fluidfeed feeding device as defined in claim 5, wherein: the bracket (3) is provided with at least two circular rings (31), and two ends of the feeding barrel (2) are respectively hung on one circular ring (31).
8. A piercing-sucking mouth organ insect fluidfeed feeding device as defined in claim 5, wherein: the diameter of the ring (31) on the bracket (3) is 2-2.5 and cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710019497.5A CN106719459B (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | Piercing-sucking mouth gag insect fluid feed feeding frame and feeding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710019497.5A CN106719459B (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | Piercing-sucking mouth gag insect fluid feed feeding frame and feeding method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106719459A CN106719459A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| CN106719459B true CN106719459B (en) | 2023-05-30 |
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| CN201710019497.5A Active CN106719459B (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | Piercing-sucking mouth gag insect fluid feed feeding frame and feeding method |
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