CN106719415B - Detection device and method for judging learning ability of Huangqin box turtles - Google Patents
Detection device and method for judging learning ability of Huangqin box turtles Download PDFInfo
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- CN106719415B CN106719415B CN201611226518.2A CN201611226518A CN106719415B CN 106719415 B CN106719415 B CN 106719415B CN 201611226518 A CN201611226518 A CN 201611226518A CN 106719415 B CN106719415 B CN 106719415B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
- A01K29/005—Monitoring or measuring activity, e.g. detecting heat or mating
Abstract
The invention discloses a detection device and a detection method for judging the learning ability of a yellow-forehead box turtle. The feed tray has the advantages that a small amount of feed is placed on the feeding tray and the test tray, the sensitivity of the yellow-head box turtles to the feed is observed from the beginning of feeding of the yellow-head box turtles, and therefore the learning capacity of the yellow-head box turtles can be judged through the feeding performance of the yellow-head box turtles after multiple experimental observations; the detection device has a simple structure, adopts a single rib structure, has small change to the environment, does not lead the yellow-nosed tortoise to be frightened to stop eating due to the change of the environment, is favorable for the detection experiment and is convenient to observe; the main shaft and the sliding sleeve can slide, so that the detection device can adapt to various terrains.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of economic animal breeding, in particular to a detection device and a detection method for judging the learning ability of a yellow box turtle.
Background
The yellow-fronted box turtles are mainly distributed in northern vietnam and southern islands in China, live in hilly mountain areas and shallow water areas and mainly take carnivorous baits as main materials. The Huangqian tortoise is called Huangyuan box tortoise and Huangqian box tortoise because of the dispute of tortoise, mainly distributed in the central and south of China, the Huangqian box tortoise is a rare or endangered species, which is a treasure in tortoise, the medicinal value and the nutritive value of the Huangqian box tortoise are extremely high, the Huangqian box tortoise contains rich protein, fatty acid, colloid, myoliver and the like, and bone marrow contains hematopoietic cells and a plurality of trace elements necessary for human body; meanwhile, the pattern on the tortoise back shell of the Huang forehead box can have very rich colors, most of the patterns are brown areas at the vertebral shield, and cream-colored lines are arranged from the center to the bottom. The costal shield is a dazzling light brown color, possibly has mottled patterns, has good ornamental value, is taken as a pet to be raised, and is deeply popular with lovers in and out of the sea.
With the increase of the demand of the yellow-forehead box turtles in the market, farmers need to improve the breeding method to improve the yield of the yellow-forehead box turtles. Most people try to improve the vitality of the yellow-nosed tortoise by improving the feed. For example, a method for preparing a feed for yellow-nosed turtle is provided, which comprises 11-13% of fresh beef blocks, 4-8% of fresh chicken visceral blocks, 13-17% of fresh freshwater shrimp, 6-9% of fresh green bean granules, 8-11% of fresh corn granules, 6-8% of fresh tenebrio molitor, 4-6% of fresh earthworm, 2-6% of fresh snail meat, 2-4% of fresh tomato, 6-8% of bone meal, 2-4% of fish meal, 8-10% of soybean protein powder, 2-6% of melon protein powder, 1-3% of salt, 0.5-1.5% of rhizoma corydalis powder, 0.5-1.5% of rhizoma arisaematis powder, 0.5-1.5% of unibract fritillary bulb powder, 0.5-1.5% of loquat leaf powder, 0.5-1.5% of momordica grosvenori powder and 0.5-1.5% of radix pseudostellariae, the percentage is weight percentage. The purpose of the feed is to solve the problem that the yellow-nosed turtle is easy to be infected by diseases caused by serious water pollution due to lack of nutrition by feeding the yellow-nosed turtle with the feed.
However, besides the feed, the selection of the breeding tortoise is very important, the Huangqian box tortoise has high requirement on the environmental temperature and poor adaptability, and the breeding tortoise does not eat food when the environment changes. In order to ensure the survival rate of the offspring in the field, individuals with excellent learning ability are selected as breeding turtles in the artificial conservation process. The prior art does not have a method and a device for judging the learning ability of the cuora flavomarginata, so that a detection device and a method for judging the learning ability of the cuora flavomarginata become necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a detection device and a detection method for judging the learning capacity of yellow-box turtles, aiming at solving the defect of selection basis of breeding turtles in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
The utility model provides a detection apparatus for be used for judging yellow-forehead box tortoise learning ability, includes that feed the dish and a plurality of even establish and feed the dish test panel all around, the center of feeding the dish is equipped with and feeds the ascending main shaft of dish perpendicularly, is equipped with sliding sleeve on the main shaft, and the center of test panel is equipped with the connecting rib, and the connecting rib is connected on sliding sleeve.
A small amount of feed which is frequently eaten by the yellow-head box turtles is placed on the feeding plate and the testing plate, the feeding plate is placed in front of the surfaces of the yellow-head box turtles, the sensitivity of the yellow-head box turtles to the feed is observed from the beginning of feeding of the yellow-head box turtles, and therefore after multiple experimental observations, the learning capacity of the yellow-head box turtles can be judged through the feeding performance of the yellow-head box turtles; the detection device has a simple structure, adopts a single rib structure, has small change to the environment, does not lead the yellow-nosed tortoise to be frightened to stop eating due to the change of the environment, is favorable for the detection experiment and is convenient to observe; the main shaft and the sliding sleeve can slide, so that the detection device can adapt to various terrains.
Preferably, the test tray is provided with two or more concentric circles with the center of the feeding tray as the center of the circle. Set up the multilayer test coil, prevent the appearance of accidental error, guarantee the yellow amount box tortoise simultaneously and can pass through more test disc, prevent that the yellow amount box tortoise from not discovering the test disc and making the test failure.
Preferably, adjacent connecting ribs are connected by a transverse rib perpendicular to the main axis. The transverse ribs fix the connecting ribs and prevent the connecting ribs from moving and deforming.
Preferably, the transverse ribs have a height from the ground of 7cm to 10 cm. The lower extreme that allows the connection rib to be close to ground takes place the buckling deformation of small angle, makes detection device can adapt to manifold topography, prevents simultaneously that crossing low that horizontal rib set up from producing the interference when foraging to the yellow-edge box tortoise.
Preferably, one end of the connecting rib between the transverse rib and the test tray is bent to be parallel to the main axis. The cuora flavomarginata finds the feed and takes the feed.
A method for judging the learning capacity of the yellow box turtle, which is suitable for the detection device in the scheme, comprises the following specific steps:
(1) selecting healthy yellow-forehead box turtles, and feeding the healthy yellow-forehead box turtles with feed regularly;
(2) after 15 days, putting the yellow-forehead box turtle into a detection device during feeding time, and putting a feeding plate in front of the surface of the yellow-forehead box turtle;
(3) a small amount of feed is put into the feeding plate, a small amount of feed is randomly put into the testing plate, and the total feed amount in the feeding plate is the same as that in the testing plate;
(4) timing when the yellow-head box turtles begin to eat, and testing the residual feed amount by taking the average time of the yellow-head box turtles in the feeding period as a limit;
(5) timing when the yellow-head box turtle starts to eat, and testing the time when the yellow-head box turtle stops eating;
(6) and (5) alternately repeating the step (4) and the step (5) at intervals.
By the method, the yellow-forehead box turtles with strong eating desire and excellent foraging learning ability can be measured, so that the yellow-forehead box turtles can be selected as breeding turtles to be cultivated, and the survival rate of the cultivated turtles can be effectively improved.
Preferably, the total volume of the layer of feed in the test pan further from the feeding pan is greater than the total volume of feed in the inner pan. Prevent that the yellow-nosed tortoise just from accomplishing the food intake and influencing in the inner circle initial contact test dish, can detect the ability of yellow-nosed tortoise to distinguishing the fodder how much simultaneously.
Preferably, the feed comprises various fruits, tomatoes, suckling rats, earthworms and snails, and is in a mixed granular shape formed by drying and grinding the fruits, the tomatoes, the suckling rats, the earthworms and the snails. The nutrient contents of different components are different, and different nutrients are more taken, so that the resistance of the yellow box turtle is enhanced, the earthworm is beneficial to the turtle in the aspects of stool forming and respiratory system, and the fresh snail contains a large amount of collagen and is beneficial to the growth of the turtle.
The invention has the advantages that: a small amount of feed which is frequently eaten by the yellow-head box turtles is placed on the feeding plate and the testing plate, the feeding plate is placed in front of the surfaces of the yellow-head box turtles, the sensitivity of the yellow-head box turtles to the feed is observed from the beginning of feeding of the yellow-head box turtles, and therefore after multiple experimental observations, the learning capacity of the yellow-head box turtles can be judged through the feeding performance of the yellow-head box turtles; the detection device has a simple structure, adopts a single rib structure, has small change to the environment, does not lead the yellow-nosed tortoise to be frightened to stop eating due to the change of the environment, is favorable for the detection experiment and is convenient to observe; the main shaft and the sliding sleeve can slide, so that the detection device can adapt to various terrains.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a detection device employed in the present invention.
In the figure: feeding dish 1 test dish 2 spindle 3 sliding sleeve 4 connects ribs 5 transverse ribs 6.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT (S) OF INVENTION
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific examples.
In fig. 1, a detection device for determining the learning ability of a yellow-forehead box turtle comprises a feeding plate 1 and two sets of inner and outer test plates 2 circumferentially arranged around the feeding plate 1. The number of test disks in the inner ring is 8, and for convenience of illustration, the number of test disks in the outer ring is 8 in fig. 1, except for two test disks on the outer side. The center of the feeding plate 1 is provided with a main shaft 3 which is vertical to the feeding plate 1 and is upward, and the feeding plate 1 is connected with the main shaft 3 through threads. The main shaft 3 is provided with a sliding sleeve 4, and the sliding sleeve 4 can slide on the main shaft 3. A connecting rib 5 is arranged at the center of the test disc 2, and the connecting rib 5 is connected to the sliding sleeve 4; the sliding sleeve 4 comprises an upper part and a lower part which are integrated and can rotate relatively, and the connecting ribs 5 corresponding to the inner ring and the outer ring of the test disk are respectively arranged on the different parts of the sliding sleeve 4, so that the relative positions of the test disks 2 of the inner ring and the outer ring can rotate. The connecting ribs 5 adjacent to the inner ring or the outer ring are connected through the transverse ribs 6, the transverse ribs 6 are perpendicular to the main shaft 3, and therefore the transverse ribs and the connecting ribs form a firm triangular structure, and the ground clearance is 7 cm.
A method for judging the learning capacity of the yellow box turtle, which is suitable for the detection device in the scheme, comprises the following specific steps:
(1) selecting healthy yellow-forehead box turtles, and feeding the healthy yellow-forehead box turtles with feed regularly;
(2) after 15 days, putting the yellow-forehead box turtle into a detection device during feeding time, and putting a feeding plate in front of the surface of the yellow-forehead box turtle;
(3) a small amount of feed is put into the feeding plate, a small amount of feed is randomly put into the testing plate, and the total feed amount in the feeding plate is the same as that in the testing plate;
(4) timing when the yellow-head box turtles begin to eat, and testing the residual feed amount by taking the average time of the yellow-head box turtles in the feeding period as a limit;
(5) timing when the yellow-head box turtle starts to eat, and testing the time when the yellow-head box turtle stops eating;
(6) and (5) alternately repeating the step (4) and the step (5) at intervals.
A small amount of feed which is frequently eaten by the yellow-head box turtles is placed on the feeding plate and the testing plate, and the feed is not placed on part of the testing plate, so that the yellow-head box turtles are prevented from memorizing the testing plate and misleading the resolving power of the feed. The feed comprises various fruits, tomatoes, suckling rats, earthworms and snails, and is in mixed particles formed by drying and grinding the fruits, the tomatoes, the suckling rats, the earthworms and the snails. The total amount of the feed in the outer circle layer test disc is larger than that in the inner circle layer test disc.
The feeding plate is placed in front of the yellow-head box turtle, the feeding is started to time from the yellow-head box turtle, the sensitivity of the yellow-head box turtle to feed is observed, and after the yellow-head box turtle is observed through multiple experiments, the learning ability of the yellow-head box turtle can be judged through the eating performance of the yellow-head box turtle.
Claims (7)
1. A detection device for judging the learning ability of a yellow-forehead box turtle is characterized by comprising a feeding plate and a plurality of test plates uniformly arranged on the periphery of the feeding plate, wherein a main shaft which is vertical to the feeding plate and faces upwards is arranged in the center of the feeding plate; the test tray is provided with two or more concentric circles by taking the center of the feeding tray as the center of a circle.
2. The detecting device for determining the learning ability of yellow-nosed tortoise as claimed in claim 1, wherein said adjacent connecting ribs are connected by a transverse rib perpendicular to the main axis.
3. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the height of the transverse rib from the ground is 7cm or more.
4. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting rib is bent to be parallel to the main axis at an end between the transverse rib and the test tray.
5. The method for judging the learning ability of the yellow box turtle, which is suitable for the detection device of claim 1, is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) selecting healthy yellow-forehead box turtles, and feeding the healthy yellow-forehead box turtles with feed regularly;
(2) after 15 days, putting the yellow-forehead box turtle into a detection device during feeding time, and putting a feeding plate in front of the surface of the yellow-forehead box turtle;
(3) a small amount of feed is put into the feeding plate, a small amount of feed is randomly put into the testing plate, and the total feed amount in the feeding plate is the same as that in the testing plate;
(4) timing when the yellow-head box turtles begin to eat, and testing the residual feed amount by taking the average time of the yellow-head box turtles in the feeding period as a limit;
(5) timing when the yellow-head box turtle starts to eat, and testing the time when the yellow-head box turtle stops eating;
(6) and (5) alternately repeating the step (4) and the step (5) at intervals.
6. The method as claimed in claim 5, wherein the amount of the fodder in the test tray is larger than that in the inner circle of the test tray.
7. The method as claimed in claim 5 or 6, wherein the feed comprises fruits, tomatoes, suckling rats, earthworms and snails, which are dried in the sun and ground to form mixed particles.
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| CN1768578A (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2006-05-10 | 宁波市微循环与莨菪类药研究所 | Computer control system for experimental animal operant behavior research and processing method thereof |
| CN100471386C (en) * | 2005-11-23 | 2009-03-25 | 中国科学院心理研究所 | Behavior experimental system and method for testing learning abilities of animals objectively in multiple levels |
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| CN103070134A (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2013-05-01 | 山东省淡水水产研究所 | Healthy breeding method of hatchling Centrochelys sulcata |
| CN102754622B (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2013-11-06 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | Artificial pairing and breeding method of platysternon megacephalum |
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