CN106719385A - A kind of woodland raises the cultural method of Radix phytolaccae scattered - Google Patents
A kind of woodland raises the cultural method of Radix phytolaccae scattered Download PDFInfo
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- CN106719385A CN106719385A CN201611104044.4A CN201611104044A CN106719385A CN 106719385 A CN106719385 A CN 106719385A CN 201611104044 A CN201611104044 A CN 201611104044A CN 106719385 A CN106719385 A CN 106719385A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 244000241838 Lycium barbarum Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
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- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000205585 Aquilegia canadensis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000132012 Atractylodes Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000576429 Forsythia suspensa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006484 Paeonia officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000405414 Rehmannia Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001278833 Rosa laevigata Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000000661 Rosa laevigata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005187 Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010231 banlangen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 2
- 244000170916 Paeonia officinalis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 240000001949 Taraxacum officinale Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 230000002180 anti-stress Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 241000245665 Taraxacum Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000561734 Celosia cristata Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000036750 egg laying performance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the cultural method that a kind of woodland raises Radix phytolaccae scattered, comprise the following steps:Hen house is built in woodland, and is provided with feeding area and canopy of laying eggs;It is furnished with God in charge of the Earth chicken in laying period Radix phytolaccae group and feeds feed;The regular sterilization and epidemic situation prevention of hen house, feeding area, lay eggs canopy and woodland;The method of the present invention is simple, it is easy to accomplish, raw material sources are wide, aquaculture cost is low, and when being laid eggs at the beginning of Radix phytolaccae, the feed nutrient beneficial to science collocation is comprehensive, meet the nutritional need of hen, there is additive Yin Benpei units, coordinating yin and yang to balance in feed in addition, improve premunition, reduce disease to occur, strengthen anti-stress ability, be rapidly reached peak of laying eggs, and 7 Septembers are maintained, and the quality of Countryside Egg is improved, this cultural method is improved food conversion ratio, feedstuff-egg ratio is significantly reduced, is raiser's extra earning synergy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock culturing technical field, more particularly to a kind of woodland raises the cultural method of Radix phytolaccae scattered.
Background technology
Free range chicken, one kind of poultry.It is different from the broiler chicken of cage.It is best wherein with " raising free range chicken scattered in hillside ", crest is big
And it is red, property is strong bellicose, and hen cockscomb is minimum.Free range chicken is also named hen, stupid chicken, refers to put the broiler chicken in hill woodland, orchard in a suitable place to breed.Tool
There are resistance to thick feeding, broodiness strong and the characteristic, delicious meat such as premunition is strong.Egg is in great demand very much in town and country market, and egg valency
Higher than common egg, it is of high nutritive value.Chicken is delicious in taste, Egg Quality is excellent, nutritious, and the market demand has a extensive future.And
By most of what put in a suitable place to breed in woodland or orchard, closer to the requirement of environmental protection, so more favored by consumer.
The free range chicken sexal maturity time is later, big by seasonal effect, the free range chicken early sexual maturity that spring raises, the free range chicken that autumn raises
Open product evening, general Age at first laying is 150 ~ 180 ages in days.Under natural conditions, the egg laying performance of free range chicken has extremely strong seasonality,
Mainly influenceed by nutrition, temperature and illumination, annual spring, autumn are its laying rate periods higher.
Due to the constant impingement of " rapid-result chicken " event, country chicken market is in and continues upheaval state in the recent period, most prominent
Show as that white feather chicken price is persistently dropped, free range chicken is sold well market, spy discloses cultural method of the invention.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the invention provides the cultural method that a kind of woodland raises Radix phytolaccae scattered.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of woodland raises the cultural method of Radix phytolaccae scattered, specifically includes following steps:
(1) woodland is flat, hen house is built in region of the gradient less than 45 degree, hen house builds area and compares 1 with Radix phytolaccae quantity is cultivated:
4-6 only, has also built feeding area outside hen house, feeding area is provided with feed bunk and tank, the feeding area area and hen house area ratio
It is 1:1, feed bunk is 1 with Radix phytolaccae quantity ratio:20-26, tank is 1 with Radix phytolaccae quantity ratio:30-40;
(2) grown to 40-46 week old in Radix phytolaccae, Radix phytolaccae starts to lay eggs, day egg production with Radix phytolaccae quantity ratio be 1:
2-3, while God in charge of the Earth chicken and the quantity ratio of Radix phytolaccae are 1 in chicken group:8-12, daily woodland is looked for food and coordinates feeding feed stuff, is looked for
Food is 1 with feed relative ratio:1;
(3) chicken coop laid eggs for Radix phytolaccae is arranged on laying eggs under canopy away from hen house 20-30m, the hen house, feeding area and
Canopy of laying eggs is connected, and only one of which passage is outgoing, and chicken is looked for food from hen house is outgoing, must reach woods after feeding area, canopy of laying eggs
Between;
(4) to hen house, feeding area, lay eggs canopy per 7-10 days with 65% 2000 times of liquid disinfectants of thiophanate methyl once, woodland often 3-
Carried out disinfection once with Chinese medicine liquid within 4 weeks;
(5) intramuscular injection monthly carried out according to popular epidemic situation or mix fodder is fed, other are managed with conventional method.
Further, described species of looking for food is stem, leaf, fruit, the insect in wild plant;Described feed by weighing as follows
Amount part raw material is formulated:Corn 10-15 parts, rice bran 20-25 parts, soya-bean cake 5-8 parts, wheat bran 7-10 parts, peanut shell 3-5 parts, fish
Powder 1-3 parts, Chinese herb feed additive 0.1-0.5 parts, salt 0.05-0.08 parts.
Further, described Chinese herb feed additive is made up of following raw material:Prepared rhizome of rehmannia 8-12 parts, matrimony vine 6-10
Part, Semen Cuscutae 5-9 parts, bighead atractylodes rhizome 5-8 parts, root of herbaceous peony 10-14 parts, fruit of Cherokee rose 10-14 parts.
Further, the procedure of processing of the feed is as follows:
(1) after being well mixed corn, rice bran, soya-bean cake, wheat bran, peanut shell, the granulate mixture of 1-2mm is broken into, is placed to
Suitable quantity of water is added after in pot, water is impregnated with mixture, and dipped mixture upper surface 3-4cm completely, carried out heating and cooking and dissipate
Send out fragrance ripe, obtain final product clinker;
(2) sealing for clinker being carried out into 28-32 DEG C of constant temperature is stewing 3-5 days processed, and it is 4-8mm's then to remove stewing container skin depth
Go mouldy layer, obtains fermentation material;
(3) fermentation material is well mixed with fish meal, Chinese herb feed additive, salt, by granulation or it is expanded after obtain aqueous
Measure the feed for 10-14%.
Further, the preparation process of described Chinese herb feed additive is as follows:
(1) matrimony vine is gone into the removal of impurity, is placed in the pot that temperature is 150-170 DEG C, after micro- stir-fry 3-5min, 1- occur to matrimony vine surface
The yellow focal spot of 2mm sizes, you can give over to standby;
(2) after the ingredients outside above-mentioned surplus matrimony vine being gone into the removal of impurity, the matrimony vine after being fried together with step (1) is placed in pot through adding
The water of 12-16 times of weight portion is decocted to boiling, turns after small fire continues to boil 10-12min, to filter to obtain liquid A, in the dregs of a decoction again
The secondary water for adding 8-10 times of weight portion is decocted, is filtered to obtain medical liquid B, merges secondary gained liquid, then gained is merged into liquid;
(3) step (2) gained is merged into liquid and obtains powder, as Chinese herb feed additive through 50-60 DEG C of spray drying 1-2h.
Further, described Chinese medicine liquid is by following raw material:Honeysuckle 8-12 parts, capsule of weeping forsythia 10-13 parts, dandelion 4-
6 parts, Radix Isatidis 8-10 parts form through addition suitable quantity of water through boiling.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The method of the present invention is simple, it is easy to accomplish, raw material sources are wide, and aquaculture cost is low, in soil
When being laid eggs at the beginning of hen, the feed nutrient beneficial to science collocation is comprehensive, meets the nutritional need of hen, is added in feed in addition
There is Yin Benpei units, coordinating yin and yang to balance for agent, improve premunition, reduces disease and occurs, and strengthen anti-stress ability, be rapidly reached product
Egg peak, and the 7-9 months are maintained, the quality of Countryside Egg is improved, this cultural method is improved food conversion ratio, and significantly reduces feedstuff-egg ratio,
It is raiser's extra earning synergy.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of woodland raises the cultural method of Radix phytolaccae scattered, specifically includes following steps:
(1) woodland is flat, hen house is built in region of the gradient less than 45 degree, hen house builds area and compares 1 with Radix phytolaccae quantity is cultivated:
4, feeding area is also built outside hen house, feeding area is provided with feed bunk and tank, and the feeding area area and hen house area ratio are
1:1, feed bunk is 1 with Radix phytolaccae quantity ratio:20, tank is 1 with Radix phytolaccae quantity ratio:30;
(2) grown to 40 week old in Radix phytolaccae, Radix phytolaccae starts to lay eggs, day egg production with Radix phytolaccae quantity ratio be 1:2, together
When chicken group in the quantity ratio of God in charge of the Earth chicken and Radix phytolaccae be 1:8, daily woodland is looked for food and coordinates feeding feed stuff, is looked for food and feed weight
Amount is than being 1:1;
(3) chicken coop laid eggs for Radix phytolaccae is arranged on laying eggs under canopy away from hen house 20m, the hen house, feeding area and product
Egg canopy is connected, and only one of which passage is outgoing, and chicken is looked for food from hen house is outgoing, must reach woodland after feeding area, canopy of laying eggs;
(4) to hen house, feeding area, every 7 days of canopy of laying eggs with 65% 2000 times of liquid disinfectants of thiophanate methyl once, woodland is used for every 4 weeks
Chinese medicine liquid carries out disinfection once;
(5) intramuscular injection monthly carried out according to popular epidemic situation or mix fodder is fed, other are managed with conventional method.
Further, described species of looking for food is stem, leaf, fruit, the insect in wild plant;Described feed by weighing as follows
Amount part raw material is formulated:10 parts of corn, 20 parts of rice bran, 5 parts of soya-bean cake, 7 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of peanut shell, 1 part of fish meal, Chinese herbal medicine add
Plus 0.1 part of agent, 0.05 part of salt.
Further, described Chinese herb feed additive is made up of following raw material:8 parts of prepared rhizome of rehmannia, 6 parts, Tu of matrimony vine
5 parts of son, 5 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 10 parts of the root of herbaceous peony, 10 parts of the fruit of Cherokee rose.
Further, the procedure of processing of the feed is as follows:
(1) after being well mixed corn, rice bran, soya-bean cake, wheat bran, peanut shell, the granulate mixture of 1mm is broken into, is placed to pot
Suitable quantity of water is added after interior, water is impregnated with mixture, and dipped mixture upper surface 3cm completely, carried out heating and cooking and distribute ripe
Fragrance, obtains final product clinker;
(2) the stewing system of sealing for clinker being carried out into 28 DEG C of constant temperature 3 days, it is the layer that goes mouldy of 4mm then to remove stewing container skin depth,
Obtain fermentation material;
(3) fermentation material is well mixed with fish meal, Chinese herb feed additive, salt, by granulation or it is expanded after obtain aqueous
Measure the feed for 10%.
Further, the preparation process of described Chinese herb feed additive is as follows:
(1) matrimony vine is gone into the removal of impurity, is placed in the pot that temperature is 150 DEG C, after micro- stir-fry 3min, 1mm sizes occur to matrimony vine surface
Yellow focal spot, you can give over to standby;
(2) after the ingredients outside above-mentioned surplus matrimony vine being gone into the removal of impurity, the matrimony vine after being fried together with step (1) is placed in pot through adding
The water of 12 times of weight portions is decocted to boiling, turns after small fire continues to boil 10min, to filter to obtain liquid A, is added again in the dregs of a decoction
The water of 8 times of weight portions is decocted, is filtered to obtain medical liquid B, merges secondary gained liquid, then gained is merged into liquid;
(3) step (2) gained is merged into liquid and obtains powder, as Chinese herb feed additive through 50 DEG C of spray drying 1h.
Further, described Chinese medicine liquid is by following raw material:8 parts of honeysuckle, 10 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, 4 parts of dandelion, plate are blue
8 parts of root is through adding suitable quantity of water to be formed through boiling.
Further, photovoltaic power generation equipment is additionally provided with the less position of woodland trees, for cultivation equipment electricity consumption source.
Embodiment 2
A kind of woodland raises the cultural method of Radix phytolaccae scattered, specifically includes following steps:
(1) woodland is flat, hen house is built in region of the gradient less than 45 degree, hen house builds area and compares 1 with Radix phytolaccae quantity is cultivated:
5, feeding area is also built outside hen house, feeding area is provided with feed bunk and tank, and the feeding area area and hen house area ratio are
1:1, feed bunk is 1 with Radix phytolaccae quantity ratio:23, tank is 1 with Radix phytolaccae quantity ratio:35;
(2) grown to 43 week old in Radix phytolaccae, Radix phytolaccae starts to lay eggs, day egg production with Radix phytolaccae quantity ratio be 1:2.5,
God in charge of the Earth chicken and the quantity ratio of Radix phytolaccae are 1 in chicken group simultaneously:10, daily woodland is looked for food and coordinates feeding feed stuff, is looked for food and feeding
Material weight ratio is 1:1;
(3) chicken coop laid eggs for Radix phytolaccae is arranged on laying eggs under canopy away from hen house 25m, the hen house, feeding area and product
Egg canopy is connected, and only one of which passage is outgoing, and chicken is looked for food from hen house is outgoing, must reach woodland after feeding area, canopy of laying eggs;
(4) to hen house, feeding area, every 8 days of canopy of laying eggs with 65% 2000 times of liquid disinfectants of thiophanate methyl once, woodland is used for every 3 weeks
Chinese medicine liquid carries out disinfection once;
(5) intramuscular injection monthly carried out according to popular epidemic situation or mix fodder is fed, other are managed with conventional method.
Further, described species of looking for food is stem, leaf, fruit, the insect in wild plant;Described feed by weighing as follows
Amount part raw material is formulated:12 parts of corn, 23 parts of rice bran, 6 parts of soya-bean cake, 9 parts of wheat bran, 4 parts of peanut shell, 2 parts of fish meal, Chinese herbal medicine add
Plus 0.3 part of agent, 0.07 part of salt.
Further, described Chinese herb feed additive is made up of following raw material:10 parts of prepared rhizome of rehmannia, 8 parts, Tu of matrimony vine
7 parts of son, 7 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 12 parts of the root of herbaceous peony, 12 parts of the fruit of Cherokee rose.
Further, the procedure of processing of the feed is as follows:
(1) after being well mixed corn, rice bran, soya-bean cake, wheat bran, peanut shell, the granulate mixture of 2mm is broken into, is placed to pot
Suitable quantity of water is added after interior, water is impregnated with mixture, and dipped mixture upper surface 4cm completely, carried out heating and cooking and distribute ripe
Fragrance, obtains final product clinker;
(2) the stewing system of sealing for clinker being carried out into 30 DEG C of constant temperature 4 days, it is the layer that goes mouldy of 6mm then to remove stewing container skin depth,
Obtain fermentation material;
(3) fermentation material is well mixed with fish meal, Chinese herb feed additive, salt, by granulation or it is expanded after obtain aqueous
Measure the feed for 12%.
Further, the preparation process of described Chinese herb feed additive is as follows:
(1) matrimony vine is gone into the removal of impurity, is placed in the pot that temperature is 160 DEG C, after micro- stir-fry 4min, 1.5mm occur to matrimony vine surface big
Small yellow focal spot, you can give over to standby;
(2) after the ingredients outside above-mentioned surplus matrimony vine being gone into the removal of impurity, the matrimony vine after being fried together with step (1) is placed in pot through adding
The water of 14 times of weight portions is decocted to boiling, turns after small fire continues to boil 11min, to filter to obtain liquid A, is added again in the dregs of a decoction
The water of 9 times of weight portions is decocted, is filtered to obtain medical liquid B, merges secondary gained liquid, then gained is merged into liquid;
(3) step (2) gained is merged into liquid and obtains powder, as Chinese herb feed additive through 55 DEG C of spray drying 1.5h.
Further, described Chinese medicine liquid is by following raw material:10 parts of honeysuckle, 12 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, 5 parts of dandelion, plate
9 parts of blue root is through adding suitable quantity of water to be formed through boiling.
Further, photovoltaic power generation equipment is additionally provided with the less position of woodland trees, for cultivation equipment electricity consumption source.
Embodiment 3
A kind of woodland raises the cultural method of Radix phytolaccae scattered, specifically includes following steps:
(1) woodland is flat, hen house is built in region of the gradient less than 45 degree, hen house builds area and compares 1 with Radix phytolaccae quantity is cultivated:
6, feeding area is also built outside hen house, feeding area is provided with feed bunk and tank, and the feeding area area and hen house area ratio are
1:1, feed bunk is 1 with Radix phytolaccae quantity ratio:26, tank is 1 with Radix phytolaccae quantity ratio:40;
(2) grown to 46 week old in Radix phytolaccae, Radix phytolaccae starts to lay eggs, day egg production with Radix phytolaccae quantity ratio be 1:3, together
When chicken group in the quantity ratio of God in charge of the Earth chicken and Radix phytolaccae be 1:12, daily woodland is looked for food and coordinates feeding feed stuff, is looked for food and feed
Weight ratio is 1:1;
(3) chicken coop laid eggs for Radix phytolaccae is arranged on laying eggs under canopy away from hen house 30m, the hen house, feeding area and product
Egg canopy is connected, and only one of which passage is outgoing, and chicken is looked for food from hen house is outgoing, must reach woodland after feeding area, canopy of laying eggs;
(4) to hen house, feeding area, every 10 days of canopy of laying eggs with 65% 2000 times of liquid disinfectants of thiophanate methyl once, every 4 weeks of woodland
Carried out disinfection once with Chinese medicine liquid;
(5) intramuscular injection monthly carried out according to popular epidemic situation or mix fodder is fed, other are managed with conventional method.
Further, described species of looking for food is stem, leaf, fruit, the insect in wild plant;Described feed by weighing as follows
Amount part raw material is formulated:15 parts of corn, 25 parts of rice bran, 8 parts of soya-bean cake, 10 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of peanut shell, 3 parts of fish meal, Chinese herbal medicine
0.5 part of additive, 0.08 part of salt.
Further, described Chinese herb feed additive is made up of following raw material:12 parts of prepared rhizome of rehmannia, 10 parts of matrimony vine, Tu
9 parts of silk, 8 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 14 parts of the root of herbaceous peony, 14 parts of the fruit of Cherokee rose.
Further, the procedure of processing of the feed is as follows:
(1) after being well mixed corn, rice bran, soya-bean cake, wheat bran, peanut shell, the granulate mixture of 2mm is broken into, is placed to pot
Suitable quantity of water is added after interior, water is impregnated with mixture, and dipped mixture upper surface 4cm completely, carried out heating and cooking and distribute ripe
Fragrance, obtains final product clinker;
(2) the stewing system of sealing for clinker being carried out into 32 DEG C of constant temperature 5 days, it is the layer that goes mouldy of 8mm then to remove stewing container skin depth,
Obtain fermentation material;
(3) fermentation material is well mixed with fish meal, Chinese herb feed additive, salt, by granulation or it is expanded after obtain aqueous
Measure the feed for 14%.
Further, the preparation process of described Chinese herb feed additive is as follows:
(1) matrimony vine is gone into the removal of impurity, is placed in the pot that temperature is 170 DEG C, after micro- stir-fry 5min, 2mm sizes occur to matrimony vine surface
Yellow focal spot, you can give over to standby;
(2) after the ingredients outside above-mentioned surplus matrimony vine being gone into the removal of impurity, the matrimony vine after being fried together with step (1) is placed in pot through adding
The water of 16 times of weight portions is decocted to boiling, turns after small fire continues to boil 12min, to filter to obtain liquid A, is added again in the dregs of a decoction
The water of 10 times of weight portions is decocted, is filtered to obtain medical liquid B, merges secondary gained liquid, then gained is merged into liquid;
(3) step (2) gained is merged into liquid and obtains powder, as Chinese herb feed additive through 60 DEG C of spray drying 2h.
Further, described Chinese medicine liquid is by following raw material:12 parts of honeysuckle, 13 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, 6 parts of dandelion, plate
10 parts of blue root is through adding suitable quantity of water to be formed through boiling.
Further, photovoltaic power generation equipment is additionally provided with the less position of woodland trees, for cultivation equipment electricity consumption source.
Cultivation Radix phytolaccae is carried out by the method for the present invention, and is laid eggs, obtain following data:
Radix phytolaccae sick rate (%) | Laying rate (%) | Radix phytolaccae counterpoise(kg) | Egg size(G/ is only) | Feedstuff-egg ratio | |
Embodiment 1 | 3.4 | 96.3 | 2.6 | 71.2 | 2.42 |
Embodiment 2 | 3.6 | 97.5 | 3.2 | 69.8 | 2.41 |
Embodiment 3 | 3.1 | 95.9 | 3.9 | 70.1 | 2.38 |
The method of the present invention is simple, it is easy to accomplish, raw material sources are wide, and aquaculture cost is low, when being laid eggs at the beginning of Radix phytolaccae, beneficial to science
The feed nutrient of collocation comprehensively, meets the nutritional need of hen, and additive has Yin Benpei units, conditioning cloudy in feed in addition
Rising tone weighs, and improves premunition, reduces disease and occurs, and strengthens anti-stress ability, is rapidly reached peak of laying eggs, and maintain the 7-9 months, to carry
The quality of Countryside Egg high, this cultural method is improved food conversion ratio, and significantly reduces feedstuff-egg ratio, is raiser's extra earning synergy.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of woodland raises the cultural method of Radix phytolaccae scattered, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:
(1) woodland is flat, hen house is built in region of the gradient less than 45 degree, hen house builds area and compares 1 with Radix phytolaccae quantity is cultivated:
4-6 only, has also built feeding area outside hen house, feeding area is provided with feed bunk and tank, the feeding area area and hen house area ratio
It is 1:1, feed bunk is 1 with Radix phytolaccae quantity ratio:20-26, tank is 1 with Radix phytolaccae quantity ratio:30-40;
(2) grown to 40-46 week old in Radix phytolaccae, Radix phytolaccae starts to lay eggs, day egg production with Radix phytolaccae quantity ratio be 1:
2-3, while God in charge of the Earth chicken and the quantity ratio of Radix phytolaccae are 1 in chicken group:8-12, daily woodland is looked for food and coordinates feeding feed stuff, is looked for
Food is 1 with feed relative ratio:1;
(3) chicken coop laid eggs for Radix phytolaccae is arranged on laying eggs under canopy away from hen house 20-30m, the hen house, feeding area and
Canopy of laying eggs is connected, and only one of which passage is outgoing, and chicken is looked for food from hen house is outgoing, must reach woods after feeding area, canopy of laying eggs
Between;
(4) to hen house, feeding area, lay eggs canopy per 7-10 days with 65% 2000 times of liquid disinfectants of thiophanate methyl once, woodland often 3-
Carried out disinfection once with Chinese medicine liquid within 4 weeks;
(5) intramuscular injection monthly carried out according to popular epidemic situation or mix fodder is fed, other are managed with conventional method.
2. a kind of woodland raises the cultural method of Radix phytolaccae scattered according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described species of looking for food
It is the stem in wild plant, leaf, fruit, insect;Described feed is formulated by following raw material:Corn 10-15 parts,
Rice bran 20-25 parts, soya-bean cake 5-8 parts, wheat bran 7-10 parts, peanut shell 3-5 parts, fish meal 1-3 parts, Chinese herb feed additive 0.1-0.5 parts,
Salt 0.05-0.08 parts.
3. a kind of woodland raises the cultural method of Radix phytolaccae scattered according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described Chinese herbal medicine adds
Plus agent is made up of following raw material:Prepared rhizome of rehmannia 8-12 parts, matrimony vine 6-10 parts, Semen Cuscutae 5-9 parts, bighead atractylodes rhizome 5-8 parts, the root of herbaceous peony
10-14 parts, fruit of Cherokee rose 10-14 parts.
4. a kind of woodland raises the cultural method of Radix phytolaccae scattered according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the processing of the feed
Step is as follows:
(1) after being well mixed corn, rice bran, soya-bean cake, wheat bran, peanut shell, the granulate mixture of 1-2mm is broken into, is placed to
Suitable quantity of water is added after in pot, water is impregnated with mixture, and dipped mixture upper surface 3-4cm completely, carried out heating and cooking and dissipate
Send out fragrance ripe, obtain final product clinker;
(2) sealing for clinker being carried out into 28-32 DEG C of constant temperature is stewing 3-5 days processed, and it is 4-8mm's then to remove stewing container skin depth
Go mouldy layer, obtains fermentation material;
(3) fermentation material is well mixed with fish meal, Chinese herb feed additive, salt, by granulation or it is expanded after obtain aqueous
Measure the feed for 10-14%.
5. a kind of woodland raises the cultural method of Radix phytolaccae scattered according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described Chinese herbal medicine adds
Plus the preparation process of agent is as follows:
(1) matrimony vine is gone into the removal of impurity, is placed in the pot that temperature is 150-170 DEG C, after micro- stir-fry 3-5min, 1- occur to matrimony vine surface
The yellow focal spot of 2mm sizes, you can give over to standby;
(2) after the ingredients outside above-mentioned surplus matrimony vine being gone into the removal of impurity, the matrimony vine after being fried together with step (1) is placed in pot through adding
The water of 12-16 times of weight portion is decocted to boiling, turns after small fire continues to boil 10-12min, to filter to obtain liquid A, in the dregs of a decoction again
The secondary water for adding 8-10 times of weight portion is decocted, is filtered to obtain medical liquid B, merges secondary gained liquid, then gained is merged into liquid;
(3) step (2) gained is merged into liquid and obtains powder, as Chinese herb feed additive through 50-60 DEG C of spray drying 1-2h.
6. a kind of woodland raises the cultural method of Radix phytolaccae scattered according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Chinese medicine liquid by
Following raw material:Honeysuckle 8-12 parts, capsule of weeping forsythia 10-13 parts, dandelion 4-6 parts, Radix Isatidis 8-10 parts through add suitable quantity of water
Formed through boiling.
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