CN106212376A - The cultural method of laying ducks - Google Patents

The cultural method of laying ducks Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106212376A
CN106212376A CN201610602803.3A CN201610602803A CN106212376A CN 106212376 A CN106212376 A CN 106212376A CN 201610602803 A CN201610602803 A CN 201610602803A CN 106212376 A CN106212376 A CN 106212376A
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duck
duckling
parts
chinese medicine
laying ducks
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吴绕珍
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Shizong County Hong Jun Breeding Ltd
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Shizong County Hong Jun Breeding Ltd
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Priority to CN201610602803.3A priority Critical patent/CN106212376A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the cultural method of a kind of laying ducks, including duck shed selection, growth management and diseases prevention and treatment.In growth management, by different stocking densities, Appropriate application space resources, use different feedstuffs, scientific matching, fair supply, duck growth only can be promoted, the utilization rate of feedstuff can be improved again, strengthen duckling resistance, effectively prevent the propagation of pathogenic bacteria in duckling, reduce and use antibiotic medicine to inject the cost brought, reduce duck mortality rate, promote duck fast-growth only.And vigor and the normal function thereof of each cell of body can be protected so that it is the state after laying eggs is healthy, prevents paralysis, improves laying rate.

Description

The cultural method of laying ducks
Technical field
The present invention relates to poultry cultivation, be specifically related to the cultural method of a kind of laying ducks.
Background technology
Salted duck egg is the traditional characteristics egg product of China, is always loved by the people, and enjoys high reputation in the world.With Ovum Anas domestica Yellowish red color degree reaches Roche colorimetric and fans the red heart salted egg that the egg of more than 15 degree processes, owing to it is beautiful in colour, better tasting, The fine work of Salted duck egg especially, its market value is at double higher than common salted egg.Traditional red-yolk duck egg is at natural environment by laying ducks Searching for food during natural food is laid eggs and select, due to factor restrictions such as seasons, its yield is extremely limited.The cultivation of laying ducks at present In, mainly improve duck health only by feedstuff, but during raising or the generation of unavoidable various diseases. Duck disease only except the infection of extraneous pathogenic bacteria, there is also self due to nutrition unbalanced, and some in the health caused Disease.
As Publication No. CN104940548A disclose a kind of improve laying ducks immunity and the Chinese medicine composition of resistance to oxidation, Shen Number please disclose a kind of egg duck feed and Chinese medicine additive, Application No. for CN201010576181.4 CN201510725725.1 discloses a kind of egg duck feed and application thereof, and publication number CN201210036750.5 discloses one and carries High laying ducks immunity and the feedstuff of rate of fertilization.Feedstuff in above technology all adds Chinese medicine, but due to duck only in growth Stage desired nutritional is different from disease, and therefore the present invention is not suitable for the most whole growth course of duck.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of health improving the most whole growth stage of duck, promotes that duck only grows, and prevents duck only Disease occurs, and improves the cultural method of the laying ducks of laying rate.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The cultural method of a kind of laying ducks, selects including duck shed, growth management and diseases prevention and treatment, specifically includes following steps:
(1) duck shed selects: chooses well-ventilated, has abundant water resources, and organic abundant level land, as putting ground in a suitable place to breed, is aside built Vertical duck shed, duck shed well-ventilated;
(2) growth management: controlling duckling stocking density, the duckling stocking density in 1-3 week is 18-22/square metre, goes forward side by side Row stable breeding;Duckling stocking density after 4 weeks is 5-7/square metre;Duckling in 1-3 week feeds 3-4 with duckling special feed Times/day, each 10-70g/ is only;Duckling after 4 weeks duckling special feed feeds 3-4 times/day, and each 80-120g/ is only;
During becoming duck to feed, feeding becomes the full feedstuff of duck, and 3-4 times/day, each 150-160g/ is only;Lay eggs laggard becoming duck Row stable breeding, and in becoming the full feedstuff of duck, add feed additive, and keep the skin wet in time in the laying ducks stage of growth, and carry out illumination With temperature control, the temperature after becoming duck to lay eggs controls at 13-20 DEG C;
(3) diseases prevention and treatment: when duckling or one-tenth duck morbidity, sick duck is also treated in isolation in time;And periodically to tank, crib and Duck shed is carried out and sterilizes, and applies limestone carry out disinfection sterilization to putting environment in a suitable place to breed;
Feedstuff needed for the duckling in described 1-3 week includes following components, by weight: bean dregs 50-60 part, Semen Maydis powder 30-50 part, cod-liver oil powder 3-8 part, bone meal 3-8 part, crude protein powder 10-20 part, compound vitamin 2-5 part part, amino acid calcium 0.5-1 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5-1 part, amino acid-magnesium chelate 0.05-0.1 part, manganese amino acid 0.01-0.05 part, lysine 0.05- 0.1 part, methionine 0.01-0.05 part, cystine 0.01-0.05 part, Chinese medicine additive 2-4 part;
Described Chinese medicine additive is prepared from by following raw material: Herba Houttuyniae 10-20 part, Rhizoma Coptidis 1-2 part, Radix Bupleuri 10-20 part, Radix Scutellariae 2-5 part, Herba Artemisiae Scopariae 5-10 part, Rhizoma Curcumae Longae 2-5 part, Cortex Moutan 5-10 part, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 10-20 part, Radix Saposhnikoviae 2-5 part, chrysanthemum Flower 5-10 part, Radix Isatidis 10-20 part.
Preferably, the preparation method step of described Chinese medicine additive is:
(1) Herba Houttuyniae, Rhizoma Coptidis, Radix Bupleuri, Radix Scutellariae, Herba Artemisiae Scopariae, Rhizoma Curcumae Longae, Cortex Moutan, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Flos Chrysanthemi are weighed by weight And Radix Isatidis, it is crushed to powder, obtains mixed material, standby;
(2) being added in pot by mixed material, and add water, big fire is endured 30-40 minute, filters cooling, obtains filtrate and filter Slag, i.e. obtains Chinese medicine additive.
Preferably, described Chinese medicine additive is liquid and mixed state, and described liquid is that above-mentioned steps (2) gained Chinese medicine adds Agent filter after filtrate, described mixed state be Chinese medicine additive do not filter mixed state.
Preferably, the Chinese medicine additive of duckling special feed used by the duckling in described 1-3 week is liquid;The young bird of described 4 weeks The Chinese medicine additive of duckling special feed used by duck is mixed state.
Preferably, described feed additive includes following components, by weight: crude protein 40-60 part, aminoacid 20- 30 parts, bone meal 30-40 part, conch meal 20-40 part, dalcium biphosphate 10-20 part, calcium bicarbonate 10-20 part, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 10-20 part, trace element 10-20 part, biological selenium 1-5 part, antibacterial 5-10 part;
Described trace element is the arbitrary proportion composition of magnesium, ferrum, zinc and manganese.
Preferably, add 0.1-0.3 kilogram of described feedstuff during the consumption of described feed additive is every kilogram of feed to add Agent.
Preferably, described antibacterial includes following components, by weight: Folium Perillae 10-20 part, Fructus Gleditsia 5-10 part, wheat Winter 10-20 part, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 1-5 part.
Preferably, the preparation method of described antibacterial is, is mixed by the raw material of weight portion, after infusion 30-40min, and mistake Filter obtains filtrate, and filtrate is antibacterial.
The cultural method of laying ducks of the present invention, it has the beneficial effects that:
(1), duckling to becoming the duck stage, by different stocking densities, while Appropriate application space resources, disease is reduced The propagation of bacterium, reduces duck sickness rate only.
(2) in duck different phase, use different feedstuffs, scientific matching, fair supply, duck one-tenth only can be promoted Long, the utilization rate of feedstuff can be improved again.The duckling in 1-3 week, owing to resistance is poor, easily producing tiny, pathogenic bacteria is easily immersed Internal, produce various infectious disease and then cause death;And the present invention uses duckling special feed, duckling special feed passes through The physiological property of duckling, adds the proportioning of rational nutrient substance, it is possible to meet the fast-growth of duckling, and the Chinese medicine used adds Add agent can effectively sterilize, strengthen duckling resistance, effectively prevent the propagation of pathogenic bacteria in duckling, reduce and use antibiolics Thing injects the cost brought, and reduces duck mortality rate.
(3) at ugly duckling stage, by supplementary amino-acid trace element, it is possible to promote to absorb absorption and the profit of nutrient substance With, promote the Fast Growth of duckling.
(4) becoming the duck stage, using crude protein and the organic calcium of specific ratio, meet into the demand of duck, and add Organic calcium can supplement the calcium element in laying ducks body, promote the formation of duck egg shell, and then make the quality of Ovum Anas domestica and the yield equal It is improved.Become and duck feed addictive also includes biological selenium and antibacterial, biological selenium, biological selenium and lot of trace in laying ducks body Element and protein, vitamin synergism, prevent cell membrane degeneration, it is possible to maintenance organization is elastic, delay unsaturated fatty acid Oxidation, prevent in early days old and feeble, regulation vitamin A, the absorption of C, E, K and consumption, keep and improve reproductive performance, improve laying ducks The quantity of formation of ovum (Ovum Anas domestica), keeps laying ducks persistently to lay eggs.Antibacterial can strengthen the laying ducks resistance in laying period, prevents Sick, the vigor of the protection each cell of body and normal function thereof so that it is the state after laying eggs is healthy, prevent paralysis, improve Laying rate.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The cultural method of a kind of laying ducks, selects including duck shed, growth management and diseases prevention and treatment, specifically includes following steps:
(1) duck shed selects: chooses well-ventilated, has abundant water resources, and organic abundant level land, as putting ground in a suitable place to breed, is aside built Vertical duck shed, duck shed well-ventilated;
(2) growth management: controlling duckling stocking density, the duckling stocking density in 1-2 week is 22/square metre, and with young Duck special feed feeds 3-4 times/day, and each 10-50g/ only, is incremented by successively according to growth time and body size;The duckling of 3 weeks Stocking density is 18/square metre, and feeds 3-4 times/day with duckling special feed, each 50-60g/, according to growth time It is incremented by successively with body size;The duckling stocking density of 4 weeks is 10-12/square metre, and feeds 3-4 with duckling special feed Times/day, each 60-70g/ only, is adjusted according to growth time, body size and practical situation;Duckling after 4 weeks is raised close Degree is 5-7/square metre.And carry out stable breeding;Duckling in 1-3 week feeds 3-4 times/day with duckling special feed, each 10- 70g/ is only;Duckling after 4 weeks duckling special feed feeds 3-4 times/day, and each 80-120g/ only, increases and decreases according to growing state Appetite;
Within 3-4 month, in order to become duck, during becoming duck to feed, feeding becomes the full feedstuff of duck, and 3-4 times/day, each 150-160g/ is only; After becoming duck to lay eggs, carry out stable breeding, and in becoming the full feedstuff of duck, add feed additive, and supplement in time in the laying ducks stage of growth Moisture, and carry out illumination and temperature control, the temperature after becoming duck to lay eggs controls at 15-20 DEG C;
(3) diseases prevention and treatment: when duckling or one-tenth duck morbidity, sick duck is also treated in isolation in time;And periodically to tank, crib and Duck shed is carried out and sterilizes, and applies limestone carry out disinfection sterilization to putting environment in a suitable place to breed;
Wherein the feedstuff needed for the duckling in 1-3 week includes following components, by weight: 50 parts of bean dregs, Semen Maydis powder 50 parts, 8 parts of cod-liver oil powder, bone meal 8 parts, 10 parts of crude protein powder, compound vitamin 5 parts, amino acid calcium 0.5 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5 part, Amino acid-magnesium chelate 0.05 part, manganese amino acid 0.01 part, lysine 0.1 part, methionine 0.05 part, cystine 0.05 part, Chinese medicine adds Agent 4 parts;
Chinese medicine additive is prepared from by following raw material: Herba Houttuyniae 20 parts, Rhizoma Coptidis 1 part, Radix Bupleuri 10 parts, Radix Scutellariae 2 Part, Herba Artemisiae Scopariae 10 parts, 2 parts of Rhizoma Curcumae Longae, Cortex Moutan 5 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 10 parts, Radix Saposhnikoviae 5 parts, Flos Chrysanthemi 5 parts, Radix Isatidis 20 parts;Preparation method walks Suddenly it is:
(1) Herba Houttuyniae, Rhizoma Coptidis, Radix Bupleuri, Radix Scutellariae, Herba Artemisiae Scopariae, Rhizoma Curcumae Longae, Cortex Moutan, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Flos Chrysanthemi are weighed by weight And Radix Isatidis, it is crushed to powder, obtains mixed material, standby;
(2) being added in pot by mixed material, and add water, big fire is endured 30-40 minute, filters cooling, obtains filtrate and filter Slag, i.e. obtains Chinese medicine additive, and wherein filtrate is liquid Chinese medicine additive, is mainly used in the duckling in 1-3 week;Filtrate and filtering residue mix Close for mixed state Chinese medicine additive, be mainly used in 4 weeks big ducklings.
Becoming in duck growth course, add feed additive in becoming the full feedstuff of duck, the amount that feed additive adds is every thousand Gram becoming in the full feedstuff of duck to add 0.3 kilogram, feed additive used includes following components, by weight: crude protein 60 parts, 30 parts of aminoacid, bone meal 30 parts, conch meal 40 parts, dalcium biphosphate 20 parts, calcium bicarbonate 20 parts, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 10 parts, micro- Secondary element 10 parts, biological selenium 1 part, antibacterial 5 parts;Wherein the preparation method of antibacterial is to mix, the raw material of weight portion with enduring After boiling 30-40min, being filtrated to get filtrate, filtrate is antibacterial.
Embodiment 2
The cultural method of a kind of laying ducks, selects including duck shed, growth management and diseases prevention and treatment, specifically includes following steps:
(1) duck shed selects: chooses well-ventilated, has abundant water resources, and organic abundant level land, as putting ground in a suitable place to breed, is aside built Vertical duck shed, duck shed well-ventilated;
(2) growth management: controlling duckling stocking density, the duckling stocking density in 1-2 week is 22/square metre, and with young Duck special feed feeds 3-4 times/day, and each 10-50g/ only, is incremented by successively according to growth time and body size;The duckling of 3 weeks Stocking density is 18/square metre, and feeds 3-4 times/day with duckling special feed, each 50-60g/, according to growth time It is incremented by successively with body size;The duckling stocking density of 4 weeks is 10-12/square metre, and feeds 3-4 with duckling special feed Times/day, each 60-70g/ only, is adjusted according to growth time, body size and practical situation;Duckling after 4 weeks is raised close Degree is 5-7/square metre.And carry out stable breeding;Duckling in 1-3 week feeds 3-4 times/day with duckling special feed, each 10- 70g/ is only;Duckling after 4 weeks duckling special feed feeds 3-4 times/day, and each 80-120g/ only, increases and decreases according to growing state Appetite;
Within 3-4 month, in order to become duck, during becoming duck to feed, feeding becomes the full feedstuff of duck, and 3-4 times/day, each 150-160g/ is only; After becoming duck to lay eggs, carry out stable breeding, and in becoming the full feedstuff of duck, add feed additive, and supplement in time in the laying ducks stage of growth Moisture, and carry out illumination and temperature control, the temperature after becoming duck to lay eggs controls at 15-20 DEG C;
(3) diseases prevention and treatment: when duckling or one-tenth duck morbidity, sick duck is also treated in isolation in time;And periodically to tank, crib and Duck shed is carried out and sterilizes, and applies limestone carry out disinfection sterilization to putting environment in a suitable place to breed;
Wherein the feedstuff needed for the duckling in 1-3 week includes following components, by weight: 60 parts of bean dregs, Semen Maydis powder 30 parts, 3 parts of cod-liver oil powder, bone meal 3 parts, 20 parts of crude protein powder, compound vitamin 2 parts, amino acid calcium 1 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1 part, amino 0.1 part of magnesium of acid, manganese amino acid 0.05 part, lysine 0.05 part, methionine 0.01 part, cystine 0.01 part, Chinese medicine additive 2 Part;
Chinese medicine additive is prepared from by following raw material: Herba Houttuyniae 10 parts, Rhizoma Coptidis 2 parts, Radix Bupleuri 20 parts, Radix Scutellariae 5 Part, Herba Artemisiae Scopariae 5 parts, 5 parts of Rhizoma Curcumae Longae, Cortex Moutan 10 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 20 parts, Radix Saposhnikoviae 2 parts, Flos Chrysanthemi 10 parts, Radix Isatidis 10 parts;Preparation method walks Suddenly it is:
(1) Herba Houttuyniae, Rhizoma Coptidis, Radix Bupleuri, Radix Scutellariae, Herba Artemisiae Scopariae, Rhizoma Curcumae Longae, Cortex Moutan, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Flos Chrysanthemi are weighed by weight And Radix Isatidis, it is crushed to powder, obtains mixed material, standby;
(2) being added in pot by mixed material, and add water, big fire is endured 30-40 minute, filters cooling, obtains filtrate and filter Slag, i.e. obtains Chinese medicine additive, and wherein filtrate is liquid Chinese medicine additive, is mainly used in the duckling in 1-3 week;Filtrate and filtering residue mix Close for mixed state Chinese medicine additive, be mainly used in 4 weeks big ducklings.
Becoming in duck growth course, add feed additive in becoming the full feedstuff of duck, the amount that feed additive adds is every thousand Gram becoming in the full feedstuff of duck to add 0.1 kilogram, feed additive used includes following components, by weight: crude protein 40 parts, 20 parts of aminoacid, bone meal 40 parts, conch meal 20 parts, dalcium biphosphate 10 parts, calcium bicarbonate 10 parts, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 20 parts, micro- Secondary element 20 parts, biological selenium 5 parts, antibacterial 10 parts;Wherein the preparation method of antibacterial is to mix, the raw material of weight portion with enduring After boiling 30-40min, being filtrated to get filtrate, filtrate is antibacterial.
Embodiment 3
The cultural method of a kind of laying ducks, selects including duck shed, growth management and diseases prevention and treatment, specifically includes following steps:
(1) duck shed selects: chooses well-ventilated, has abundant water resources, and organic abundant level land, as putting ground in a suitable place to breed, is aside built Vertical duck shed, duck shed well-ventilated;
(2) growth management: controlling duckling stocking density, the duckling stocking density in 1-2 week is 22/square metre, and with young Duck special feed feeds 3-4 times/day, and each 10-50g/ only, is incremented by successively according to growth time and body size;The duckling of 3 weeks Stocking density is 18/square metre, and feeds 3-4 times/day with duckling special feed, each 50-60g/, according to growth time It is incremented by successively with body size;The duckling stocking density of 4 weeks is 10-12/square metre, and feeds 3-4 with duckling special feed Times/day, each 60-70g/ only, is adjusted according to growth time, body size and practical situation;Duckling after 4 weeks is raised close Degree is 5-7/square metre.And carry out stable breeding;Duckling in 1-3 week feeds 3-4 times/day with duckling special feed, each 10- 70g/ is only;Duckling after 4 weeks duckling special feed feeds 3-4 times/day, and each 80-120g/ only, increases and decreases according to growing state Appetite;
Within 3-4 month, in order to become duck, during becoming duck to feed, feeding becomes the full feedstuff of duck, and 3-4 times/day, each 150-160g/ is only; After becoming duck to lay eggs, carry out stable breeding, and in becoming the full feedstuff of duck, add feed additive, and supplement in time in the laying ducks stage of growth Moisture, and carry out illumination and temperature control, the temperature after becoming duck to lay eggs controls at 15-20 DEG C;
(3) diseases prevention and treatment: when duckling or one-tenth duck morbidity, sick duck is also treated in isolation in time;And periodically to tank, crib and Duck shed is carried out and sterilizes, and applies limestone carry out disinfection sterilization to putting environment in a suitable place to breed;
Wherein the feedstuff needed for the duckling in 1-3 week includes following components, by weight: 55 parts of bean dregs, Semen Maydis powder 40 parts, 5 parts of cod-liver oil powder, bone meal 5 parts, 20 parts of crude protein powder, compound vitamin 2 parts, amino acid calcium 0.8 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.8 part, Amino acid-magnesium chelate 0.08 part, manganese amino acid 0.02 part, lysine 0.08 part, methionine 0.03 part, cystine 0.03 part, Chinese medicine adds Agent 3 parts;
Chinese medicine additive is prepared from by following raw material: Herba Houttuyniae 20 parts, Rhizoma Coptidis 1 part, Radix Bupleuri 20 parts, Radix Scutellariae 3 Part, Herba Artemisiae Scopariae 5 parts, 5 parts of Rhizoma Curcumae Longae, Cortex Moutan 10 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 20 parts, Radix Saposhnikoviae 2 parts, Flos Chrysanthemi 8 parts, Radix Isatidis 15 parts;Preparation method walks Suddenly it is:
(1) Herba Houttuyniae, Rhizoma Coptidis, Radix Bupleuri, Radix Scutellariae, Herba Artemisiae Scopariae, Rhizoma Curcumae Longae, Cortex Moutan, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Flos Chrysanthemi are weighed by weight And Radix Isatidis, it is crushed to powder, obtains mixed material, standby;
(2) being added in pot by mixed material, and add water, big fire is endured 30-40 minute, filters cooling, obtains filtrate and filter Slag, i.e. obtains Chinese medicine additive, and wherein filtrate is liquid Chinese medicine additive, is mainly used in the duckling in 1-3 week;Filtrate and filtering residue mix Close for mixed state Chinese medicine additive, be mainly used in 4 weeks big ducklings.
Becoming in duck growth course, add feed additive in becoming the full feedstuff of duck, the amount that feed additive adds is every thousand Gram becoming in the full feedstuff of duck to add 0.2 kilogram, feed additive used includes following components, by weight: crude protein 50 parts, 20 parts of aminoacid, bone meal 40 parts, conch meal 20 parts, dalcium biphosphate 10 parts, calcium bicarbonate 10 parts, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 20 parts, micro- Secondary element 15 parts, biological selenium 3 parts, antibacterial 10 parts;Wherein the preparation method of antibacterial is to mix, the raw material of weight portion with enduring After boiling 30-40min, being filtrated to get filtrate, filtrate is antibacterial.
Embodiment 4
The cultural method of a kind of laying ducks, selects including duck shed, growth management and diseases prevention and treatment, specifically includes following steps:
(1) duck shed selects: chooses well-ventilated, has abundant water resources, and organic abundant level land, as putting ground in a suitable place to breed, is aside built Vertical duck shed, duck shed well-ventilated;
(2) growth management: controlling duckling stocking density, the duckling stocking density in 1-2 week is 22/square metre, and with young Duck special feed feeds 3-4 times/day, and each 10-50g/ only, is incremented by successively according to growth time and body size;The duckling of 3 weeks Stocking density is 18/square metre, and feeds 3-4 times/day with duckling special feed, each 50-60g/, according to growth time It is incremented by successively with body size;The duckling stocking density of 4 weeks is 10-12/square metre, and feeds 3-4 with duckling special feed Times/day, each 60-70g/ only, is adjusted according to growth time, body size and practical situation;Duckling after 4 weeks is raised close Degree is 5-7/square metre.And carry out stable breeding;Duckling in 1-3 week feeds 3-4 times/day with duckling special feed, each 10- 70g/ is only;Duckling after 4 weeks duckling special feed feeds 3-4 times/day, and each 80-120g/ only, increases and decreases according to growing state Appetite;
Within 3-4 month, in order to become duck, during becoming duck to feed, feeding becomes the full feedstuff of duck, and 3-4 times/day, each 150-160g/ is only; After becoming duck to lay eggs, carry out stable breeding, and in becoming the full feedstuff of duck, add feed additive, and supplement in time in the laying ducks stage of growth Moisture, and carry out illumination and temperature control, the temperature after becoming duck to lay eggs controls at 15-20 DEG C;
(3) diseases prevention and treatment: when duckling or one-tenth duck morbidity, sick duck is also treated in isolation in time;And periodically to tank, crib and Duck shed is carried out and sterilizes, and applies limestone carry out disinfection sterilization to putting environment in a suitable place to breed;
Wherein the feedstuff needed for the duckling in 1-3 week includes following components, by weight: 60 parts of bean dregs, Semen Maydis powder 30 parts, 3 parts of cod-liver oil powder, bone meal 3 parts, 20 parts of crude protein powder, compound vitamin 2 parts, amino acid calcium 1 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1 part, amino 0.1 part of magnesium of acid, manganese amino acid 0.05 part, lysine 0.05 part, methionine 0.05 part, cystine 0.01 part, Chinese medicine additive 2 Part;
Chinese medicine additive is prepared from by following raw material: Herba Houttuyniae 10 parts, Rhizoma Coptidis 2 parts, Radix Bupleuri 20 parts, Radix Scutellariae 2 Part, Herba Artemisiae Scopariae 5 parts, 5 parts of Rhizoma Curcumae Longae, Cortex Moutan 10 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 20 parts, Radix Saposhnikoviae 3 parts, Flos Chrysanthemi 10 parts, Radix Isatidis 10 parts;Preparation method walks Suddenly it is:
(1) Herba Houttuyniae, Rhizoma Coptidis, Radix Bupleuri, Radix Scutellariae, Herba Artemisiae Scopariae, Rhizoma Curcumae Longae, Cortex Moutan, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Flos Chrysanthemi are weighed by weight And Radix Isatidis, it is crushed to powder, obtains mixed material, standby;
(2) being added in pot by mixed material, and add water, big fire is endured 30-40 minute, filters cooling, obtains filtrate and filter Slag, i.e. obtains Chinese medicine additive, and wherein filtrate is liquid Chinese medicine additive, is mainly used in the duckling in 1-3 week;Filtrate and filtering residue mix Close for mixed state Chinese medicine additive, be mainly used in 4 weeks big ducklings.
Becoming in duck growth course, add feed additive in becoming the full feedstuff of duck, the amount that feed additive adds is every thousand Gram becoming in the full feedstuff of duck to add 0.1 kilogram, feed additive used includes following components, by weight: crude protein 40 parts, 20 parts of aminoacid, bone meal 40 parts, conch meal 20 parts, dalcium biphosphate 10 parts, calcium bicarbonate 10 parts, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 20 parts, micro- Secondary element 20 parts, biological selenium 3 parts, antibacterial 10 parts;Wherein the preparation method of antibacterial is to mix, the raw material of weight portion with enduring After boiling 30-40min, being filtrated to get filtrate, filtrate is antibacterial.
The technical scheme provided the embodiment of the present invention above is described in detail, specific case used herein Principle and embodiment to the embodiment of the present invention are set forth, and the explanation of above example is only applicable to help to understand this The principle of inventive embodiments;Simultaneously for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the embodiment of the present invention, in specific embodiment party All will change in formula and range of application, in sum, this specification content should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. the cultural method of a laying ducks, it is characterised in that: include duck shed selection, growth management and diseases prevention and treatment, specifically include Following steps:
(1) duck shed selects: chooses well-ventilated, has abundant water resources, and duck, as putting ground in a suitable place to breed, is aside set up in organic abundant level land House, duck shed well-ventilated;
(2) growth management: control duckling stocking density, the duckling stocking density in 1-3 week is 18-22/square metre, and encloses Support;Duckling stocking density after 4 weeks is 5-7/square metre;Duckling in 1-3 week feeds 3-4 times/day with duckling special feed, 10-70g/ is only every time;Duckling after 4 weeks duckling special feed feeds 3-4 times/day, and each 80-120g/ is only;
During becoming duck to feed, feeding becomes the full feedstuff of duck, and 3-4 times/day, each 150-160g/ is only;Enclose after becoming duck to lay eggs Support, and in becoming the full feedstuff of duck, add feed additive, and keep the skin wet in time in the laying ducks stage of growth, and carry out illumination and temperature Degree controls, and the temperature after becoming duck to lay eggs controls at 13-20 DEG C;
(3) diseases prevention and treatment: when duckling or one-tenth duck morbidity, sick duck is also treated in isolation in time;And periodically to tank, crib and duck shed It is carried out and sterilizes, applying limestone carry out disinfection sterilization to putting environment in a suitable place to breed;
Feedstuff needed for the duckling in described 1-3 week includes following components, by weight: bean dregs 50-60 part, Semen Maydis powder 30-50 Part, cod-liver oil powder 3-8 part, bone meal 3-8 part, crude protein powder 10-20 part, compound vitamin 2-5 part, amino acid calcium 0.5-1 part, phosphorus Acid dihydride potassium 0.5-1 part, amino acid-magnesium chelate 0.05-0.1 part, manganese amino acid 0.01-0.05 part, lysine 0.05-0.1 part, egg ammonia Acid 0.01-0.05 part, cystine 0.01-0.05 part, Chinese medicine additive 2-4 part;
Described Chinese medicine additive is prepared from by following raw material: Herba Houttuyniae 10-20 part, Rhizoma Coptidis 1-2 part, Radix Bupleuri 10-20 Part, Radix Scutellariae 2-5 part, Herba Artemisiae Scopariae 5-10 part, Rhizoma Curcumae Longae 2-5 part, Cortex Moutan 5-10 part, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 10-20 part, Radix Saposhnikoviae 2-5 part, Flos Chrysanthemi 5-10 Part, Radix Isatidis 10-20 part.
The cultural method of laying ducks the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the preparation method step of described Chinese medicine additive For:
(1) Herba Houttuyniae, Rhizoma Coptidis, Radix Bupleuri, Radix Scutellariae, Herba Artemisiae Scopariae, Rhizoma Curcumae Longae, Cortex Moutan, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Flos Chrysanthemi and plate are weighed by weight Lan Gen, is crushed to powder, obtains mixed material, standby;
(2) being added in pot by mixed material, and add water, big fire is endured 30-40 minute, filters cooling, obtains filtrate and filtering residue, i.e. Obtain Chinese medicine additive.
The cultural method of laying ducks the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described Chinese medicine additive is liquid and mixing State, described liquid be above-mentioned steps (2) gained Chinese medicine additive filter after filtrate, described mixed state be Chinese medicine additive not Filter mixed state.
The cultural method of laying ducks the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: duckling used by the duckling in described 1-3 week is special The Chinese medicine additive of feedstuff is liquid;The Chinese medicine additive of duckling special feed used by the duckling of described 4 weeks is mixed state.
The cultural method of laying ducks the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described feed additive includes following components, By weight: crude protein 40-60 part, aminoacid 20-30 part, bone meal 30-40 part, conch meal 20-40 part, dalcium biphosphate 10-20 part, calcium bicarbonate 10-20 part, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 10-20 part, trace element 10-20 part, biological selenium 1-5 part, antibacterial 5-10 part;
Described trace element is the arbitrary proportion composition of magnesium, ferrum, zinc and manganese.
The cultural method of laying ducks the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the consumption of described feed additive is every kilogram Become and the full feedstuff of duck adds 0.1-0.3 kilogram of described feed additive.
The cultural method of laying ducks the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described antibacterial includes following components, by weight Amount part meter: Folium Perillae 10-20 part, Fructus Gleditsia 5-10 part, 10-20 part Radix Ophiopogonis, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 1-5 part.
The cultural method of laying ducks the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the preparation method of described antibacterial is, will weight The raw material mixing of amount part, after infusion 30-40min, is filtrated to get filtrate, and filtrate is antibacterial.
CN201610602803.3A 2016-07-28 2016-07-28 The cultural method of laying ducks Pending CN106212376A (en)

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CN107347794A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-11-17 天柱县庆发科技开发有限责任公司 A kind of egg duck cultural method
CN107396884A (en) * 2017-08-23 2017-11-28 柳州市园岭生态种养基地 A kind of disease-resistant cultural method of wild duck
CN107410198A (en) * 2017-08-23 2017-12-01 柳州市园岭生态种养基地 A kind of anti-enterogastritis cultural method of wild duck
CN107439471A (en) * 2017-08-23 2017-12-08 柳州市园岭生态种养基地 A kind of wild duck lifts immunity cultural method
CN107581140A (en) * 2017-08-23 2018-01-16 柳州市园岭生态种养基地 A kind of wild duck cultural method
CN108283242A (en) * 2018-01-09 2018-07-17 重庆市家云孔雀养殖有限公司 A kind of feed and preparation method thereof improving peacock laying rate
CN108902026A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-30 高邮市普德家庭农场 A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich duck
CN111802318A (en) * 2019-04-12 2020-10-23 无锡三智生物科技有限公司 Healthy breeding method of laying ducks
CN111903613A (en) * 2020-09-01 2020-11-10 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Method for planting grass and raising geese in mountainous region winter fallow field
CN116406644A (en) * 2023-02-28 2023-07-11 罗定市广富生态农业发展有限公司 Breeding method of high-quality broiler chickens rich in amino acids

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CN105248364A (en) * 2015-10-10 2016-01-20 怀宁县绿洲禽业专业合作社 Duckling artificial high-efficiency culture method
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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107347794A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-11-17 天柱县庆发科技开发有限责任公司 A kind of egg duck cultural method
CN107396884A (en) * 2017-08-23 2017-11-28 柳州市园岭生态种养基地 A kind of disease-resistant cultural method of wild duck
CN107410198A (en) * 2017-08-23 2017-12-01 柳州市园岭生态种养基地 A kind of anti-enterogastritis cultural method of wild duck
CN107439471A (en) * 2017-08-23 2017-12-08 柳州市园岭生态种养基地 A kind of wild duck lifts immunity cultural method
CN107581140A (en) * 2017-08-23 2018-01-16 柳州市园岭生态种养基地 A kind of wild duck cultural method
CN108283242A (en) * 2018-01-09 2018-07-17 重庆市家云孔雀养殖有限公司 A kind of feed and preparation method thereof improving peacock laying rate
CN108902026A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-30 高邮市普德家庭农场 A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich duck
CN111802318A (en) * 2019-04-12 2020-10-23 无锡三智生物科技有限公司 Healthy breeding method of laying ducks
CN111903613A (en) * 2020-09-01 2020-11-10 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Method for planting grass and raising geese in mountainous region winter fallow field
CN116406644A (en) * 2023-02-28 2023-07-11 罗定市广富生态农业发展有限公司 Breeding method of high-quality broiler chickens rich in amino acids

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