CN106719235B - A kind of epinephelus akaara grading plant - Google Patents
A kind of epinephelus akaara grading plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN106719235B CN106719235B CN201611233433.7A CN201611233433A CN106719235B CN 106719235 B CN106719235 B CN 106719235B CN 201611233433 A CN201611233433 A CN 201611233433A CN 106719235 B CN106719235 B CN 106719235B
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- epinephelus akaara
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of epinephelus akaara grading plants, including;One cultivation apparatus main body;Several classification cultivation apparatus;The classification cultivation apparatus is evenly arranged on cultivation apparatus body peripheral edge;The classification cultivation apparatus and the setting of cultivation apparatus main body junction are classified channel, are provided with openable and closable access door on the classification channel;The control switch connecting with cultivation control device is provided on the access door;Survey linear transducer is provided on the access door;The linear transducer is connect with cultivation control device signal.The epinephelus akaara grading plant, does not need manual operation, can either realize and cultivate automatically with time stage, avoids the autotomy between epinephelus akaara, improves cultivation survival rate, while the grading plant automatic classification, easy to operate, high-efficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fishery, more particularly, to a kind of epinephelus akaara grading plant.
Background technique
Epinephelus akaara is islands and reefs fish, especially likes inhabiting on the veil of breeding water body.Epinephelus akaara property
Feelings are fierce and cruel, and in 2.5~8cm, Individual Size is widely different, are inclined to strong autotomy, as a result, small eaten, greatly
The throat that is stuck, perish together.So every 2~3 days need to be divided into seedlings, take time and effort, inefficiency.
Chinese patent literature (day for announcing: on June 26th, 2013, notification number: CN 203018324U) discloses a kind of fish
Grading plant, including rack, fish slot, grading roller are connect, the upper end of rack, which is installed by welding with, connects fish slot bracket, connects under fish slot bracket
End is equipped with several and connects fish slot I, and the right side upper end of rack, which is equipped with, connects fish slot II, connects two long sides of fish slot bracket fixed frame
Upper end be symmetrically installed with two blocks of gear fish plates, the left side upper end of rack is equipped with high end bearing block assembly, the right side upper end of rack
Low side bearing seat assembly is installed, several classifications are connected and installed between high end bearing block assembly and low side bearing seat assembly
Roller, the right side mounting arrangements of high end bearing block assembly have head sprocket to export assembly, and left side mounting arrangements have adjusting sprocket assemblies,
Tightener sprocket is mounted among the rack of the lower end of high end bearing block assembly, the side of grading roller is equipped with draining assembly.
The configuration of the present invention is simple, clamping is convenient, and sealing is accurate, quick, can guarantee the mellow and full smooth, good airproof performance of soldering tip, operation peace
Entirely.
Chinese patent literature (day for announcing: on April 29th, 2015, notification number: CN204291993U) discloses a kind of fish
Seed sieving equipment and fish fry sieving grading plant, the sieving equipment includes buoyancy ring, sieve nest and bracket component, buoyancy
Ring is removably mounted to sieve nest top edge, bracket component include support column, with the integrally formed embeded slot of the support column and
Purse seine, purse seine are located at the support column periphery, and bracket component is installed on the outside of sieve nest top edge, and the sieve nest is by keel and
Even distribution grating is cross-linked;When two or more sieving equipments are superimposed up and down by the embeded slot, this
Device can be classified by size fry, and the sieve pore for being now placed in the fish fry sieving equipment on upper layer should be greater than being located at lower layer
Fish fry sieving equipment sieve pore.The present invention is dwelt by the difference of design multilayer sieve nest and its slot size using fry
The habit at bottom can realize fish fry automatic multi-step sub-sieve, while can reduce fish damage;Present apparatus structure is simple, it is easy to operate and
Convenient disassembly.
Chinese patent literature (day for announcing: on June 15th, 2005, notification number: CN2704216) discloses a kind of cultured fishes
Self-grading device.On the separate gate and frame that vertically or horizontally equidistant grizzly bar including frame and its fixation is constituted
The etting of connection, the top of above-mentioned etting have the corkline with float and lower part to have the sinker rope with sinker.To increase intensity, institute
The reinforcing beam that setting at least one is vertical with grizzly bar on frame is stated to be fixed on frame.The frame can be rectangle, circle or
Ellipse.Thus the fish classification efficiency of the present invention constructed is high, but do not injure be in fish body cultured fishes automatic classification dress
It sets.
Although above-mentioned technical proposal also relates to grading plant, some too complex of its grading plant, some are not
It is suitble to the cultivation classification of epinephelus akaara.
Summary of the invention
It is inconvenient the purpose of the present invention is to solve being divided into seedlings in epinephelus akaara breeding process, it takes time and effort, inefficiency,
The problems such as cultivation survival rate is low, and one kind is provided and can be realized automatic seedling separation, red point easy to operate, cultivation survival rate is high
Lithosporic fish grading device.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the object of the invention is: a kind of epinephelus akaara grading plant, including;
One cultivation apparatus main body;
Several classification cultivation apparatus;The classification cultivation apparatus is evenly arranged on cultivation apparatus body peripheral edge;
The classification cultivation apparatus and the setting of cultivation apparatus main body junction are classified channel, set on the classification channel
It is equipped with openable and closable access door;The control switch connecting with cultivation control device is provided on the access door;
Survey linear transducer is provided on the access door;The linear transducer and cultivation control device signal connects
It connects.
The epinephelus akaara grading plant likes inhabiting the spy on the veil of breeding water body according to epinephelus akaara
Property, by reasonably being designed cultivation apparatus, multiple classification cultivation apparatus are set on the periphery of cultivation apparatus main body, each
Classification cultivation apparatus and cultivation apparatus main body junction are both provided with classification channel, and access door is arranged on classification channel, and lead to
Control switch, control switch connection cultivation control device are provided on sect, and linear transducer is surveyed in setting on access door.
The fry of epinephelus akaara cultivates in cultivation apparatus body interior, in the breeding process, when difference occurs in epinephelus akaara individual
When, different size of epinephelus akaara surveys linear transducer and detects that the length of the epinephelus akaara reaches during travelling
When classification requires, signal will be issued to cultivation control device, cultivation control device, which is connected to signal and can send to control switch, to be believed
Number, control switch receives signal and opens access door at this time, and the epinephelus akaara for meeting classification can be then graded by being classified channel
Classification cultivation is carried out into corresponding classification cultivation apparatus.The epinephelus akaara grading plant, does not need manual operation, Er Qieneng
It is enough that classification cultivation is carried out according to the growth of epinephelus akaara at any time, the autotomy between epinephelus akaara is avoided, cultivation is improved
Survival rate, while the grading plant automatic classification, it is easy to operate, it is high-efficient.
Preferably, each classification cultivation apparatus is corresponding to survey what linear transducer measurement length range was classified as needed
The setting of epinephelus akaara length scale.The length that classification cultivation apparatus corresponds to different epinephelus akaaras is configured, so more
The growth for being conducive to epinephelus akaara, effectively reduces autotomy phenomenon.
Preferably, the access door is in concave arc structure setting, the access door is towards cultivation apparatus main body
Side be provided with lifting mesh enclosure, the lifting mesh enclosure is connect with cultivation control device signal, and goes up and down mesh enclosure and channel
Door sequence interlocks setting.Access door is set as above structure, is to guarantee to the epinephelus akaara for meeting length grading requirement
It is accurately classified, is covered on epinephelus akaara outside access door by lifting mesh enclosure, then access door, which is opened, realizes classification.
Preferably, the cultivation control device includes length automatic identification control system, controller main body and control
Device switch, the length automatic identification control system are connect with linear transducer signal is surveyed.Cultivate setting inside control device
Have length automatic identification control system, the length for setting classification is arranged in length automatic identification control system in advance, then with sensing
Device carries out signal connection, realizes and controls the hierarchical identification of epinephelus akaara, can effectively detect the length of epinephelus akaara simultaneously
And it is accurately classified.
Preferably, the cultivation apparatus main body includes upper layer cultivation main body and lower layer's cultivation main body, the upper layer
The bottom of cultivation main body is provided with the hole of several connection lower layer cultivation main bodys.Cultivation apparatus main body is provided with upper layer and lower layer, and
And hole is set in the bottom of upper layer cultivation main body, such structure is the epinephelus akaara of slow growth for convenience,
Through hole hole enters lower layer's cultivation main body when necessary, attacks to avoid by the big epinephelus akaara of individual.
Preferably, lower layer's cultivation body interior is provided with several bodies of hiding.Hide body setting be in order to
Veil is inhabited in body of hiding offer.
Preferably, the diameter of the hole is less than or equal to 1cm.
Preferably, the classification channel is smooth passage, connect inside the classification channel and classification cultivation apparatus
Logical one end is provided with the unidirectional baffle opened to the inside of classification cultivation apparatus.The above structure in classification channel is red for convenience
The classification of point grouper, unidirectional baffle is that epinephelus akaara inversely migrates in order to prevent.
Preferably, it is respectively arranged with automatic bait-laying device for fish inside cultivation apparatus main body and classification cultivation apparatus, it is described
Automatic bait-laying device for fish is connect with cultivation control device signal.The survival rate that automatic bait-laying device for fish increases cultivation is set.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the epinephelus akaara grading plant, does not need manual operation, can either realize automatic
It is cultivated with time stage, avoids the autotomy between epinephelus akaara, improve cultivation survival rate, while the grading plant divides automatically
Grade, it is easy to operate, it is high-efficient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of epinephelus akaara grading plant of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the bottom view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1;
In figure: 1, cultivation apparatus main body, 2, classification cultivation apparatus, 3, classification channel, 4, access door, 5, control switch, 6,
Cultivate control device, 7, survey linear transducer, 8, lifting mesh enclosure, 9, upper layer cultivation main body, 10, lower layer's cultivation main body, 11, hole
Hole, 12, body of hiding, 13, unidirectional baffle, 14, automatic bait-laying device for fish.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail below by specific embodiment and in conjunction with attached drawing.
Embodiment 1:
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, embodiment shown in Fig. 3, a kind of epinephelus akaara grading plant, including;
One cultivation apparatus main body 1;Cultivation apparatus main body 1 includes upper layer cultivation main body 9 and lower layer cultivates main body 10, and upper layer is supported
The bottom for growing main body 9 is provided with the hole 11 of several connection lower layer cultivation main bodys 10.The diameter of hole 11 is less than or equal to 1cm.Under
Layer cultivation main body 10 is internally provided with several bodies 12 of hiding.
Several classification cultivation apparatus 2;Classification cultivation apparatus 2 is evenly arranged on 1 periphery of cultivation apparatus main body;
It is classified cultivation apparatus 2 and 1 junction of cultivation apparatus main body setting classification channel 3, is classified on channel 3 and is provided with and can open
The access door 4 of conjunction;Access door 4 is in concave arc structure setting, and the side of access door 4 towards cultivation apparatus main body 1 is provided with liter
Mesh enclosure 8 drops, and lifting mesh enclosure 8 is connect with cultivation 6 signal of control device, and is gone up and down mesh enclosure 8 and sequentially interlocked setting with access door 4.
Lifting mesh enclosure 8 includes lifting motor, the lifting pulley group connecting with lifting motor and a lifting pulley group with water-proof function
The net body of connection.The control switch 5 with water-proof function connecting with cultivation control device 6 is provided on access door 4;Channel
The survey linear transducer 7 with water-proof function is provided on door 4;Linear transducer 7 is surveyed to connect with cultivation 6 signal of control device.
The corresponding linear transducer 7 of surveying of each classification cultivation apparatus 2 measures the red stone that length range is classified as needed
The setting of spot fish length scale.
Cultivating control device 6 includes that length automatic identification control system, controller main body and controller switches, length are automatic
Control system for identifying is connect with 7 signal of linear transducer is surveyed.
Classification channel 3 is smooth passage, and classification channel 3 is provided with one end for being connected to inside cultivation apparatus 2 is classified to dividing
The unidirectional baffle 13 opened inside grade cultivation apparatus 2.
Automatic bait-laying device for fish 14, automatic bait-laying device for fish are respectively arranged with inside cultivation apparatus main body 1 and classification cultivation apparatus 2
14 connect with cultivation 6 signal of control device.
The epinephelus akaara grading plant likes inhabiting the spy on the veil of breeding water body according to epinephelus akaara
Property, cultivation apparatus main body is provided with upper layer and lower layer, it, can be with when small-sized epinephelus akaara is attacked by large-scale epinephelus akaara
It is entered inside lower layer's cultivation main body 10 by hole and is survived or hidden.In order to realize the red stone to different length individual
Spot fish carries out with time stage, and multiple classification cultivation apparatus 2, each classification cultivation apparatus 2 is arranged on the periphery of cultivation apparatus main body 1
The epinephelus akaara that different length can be corresponded to is classified, and the epinephelus akaara for being also possible to corresponding equal length is classified
Setting.Each classification cultivation apparatus 2 is both provided with classification channel 3 with 1 junction of cultivation apparatus main body, sets on classification channel 3
Access door 4 is set, and is provided with control switch 5 on access door 4, the connection cultivation control device 6 of control switch 5, and in access door 4
Linear transducer 7 is surveyed in upper setting.It is classified in front of the access door 4 in channel 3 and is additionally provided with lifting mesh enclosure 8, go up and down mesh enclosure 8 and access door
4 sequentially-operatings, that is to say, that when surveying linear transducer 7 and detecting that the length of epinephelus akaara meets classification and requires, to cultivation
Control device 6 issues signal, and cultivation control device sends signal to lifting mesh enclosure first, at this point, lifting mesh enclosure is fallen red point
Grouper separates with other epinephelus akaaras, and then access door is opened, and epinephelus akaara is staged to classification by access door and supports
It grows inside device, realizes classification cultivation.
Specific classification process are as follows: the fry of epinephelus akaara cultivates in cultivation apparatus body interior, in the breeding process,
When difference occurs in epinephelus akaara individual, different size of epinephelus akaara surveys linear transducer detection during travelling
When reaching classification to the length of the epinephelus akaara and require, signal will be issued to cultivation control device, cultivation control device connect
Signal can be sent to lifting mesh enclosure and control switch to signal, the epinephelus akaara for meeting classification can then be divided by being classified channel
Grade carries out classification cultivation into corresponding classification cultivation apparatus.
The epinephelus akaara grading plant, does not need manual operation, and can be according to the growth of epinephelus akaara at any time
Classification cultivation is carried out, the autotomy between epinephelus akaara is avoided, improves cultivation survival rate, while the grading plant divides automatically
Grade, it is easy to operate, it is high-efficient.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of epinephelus akaara grading plant, it is characterised in that including;
One cultivation apparatus main body;
Several classification cultivation apparatus;The classification cultivation apparatus is evenly arranged on cultivation apparatus body peripheral edge;
The classification cultivation apparatus and the setting of cultivation apparatus main body junction are classified channel, are provided on the classification channel
Openable and closable access door;The control switch connecting with cultivation control device is provided on the access door;
Survey linear transducer is provided on the access door;The survey linear transducer and cultivation control device signal connects
It connects;
The access door is in concave arc structure setting, and the side of the access door towards cultivation apparatus main body is provided with liter
Mesh enclosure drops, and the lifting mesh enclosure is connect with cultivation control device signal, and goes up and down mesh enclosure and the gearing setting of access door sequence.
2. a kind of epinephelus akaara grading plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: each classification cultivation apparatus pair
The epinephelus akaara length scale setting that the survey linear transducer measurement length range answered is classified as needed.
3. a kind of epinephelus akaara grading plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cultivation control device
Including length automatic identification control system, controller main body and controller switches, the length automatic identification control system with
Survey the connection of linear transducer signal.
4. a kind of epinephelus akaara grading plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cultivation apparatus main body
Main body is cultivated including upper layer and lower layer cultivates main body, and the bottom of the upper layer cultivation main body is provided with several connection lower layer cultivation
The hole of main body.
5. a kind of epinephelus akaara grading plant according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the lower layer cultivates main body
It is internally provided with several bodies of hiding.
6. a kind of epinephelus akaara grading plant according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the diameter of the hole is small
In equal to 1cm.
7. a kind of epinephelus akaara grading plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the classification channel is light
The one end being connected to inside slide-through road, the classification channel and classification cultivation apparatus is provided with opens to the inside of classification cultivation apparatus
Unidirectional baffle.
8. a kind of epinephelus akaara grading plant described according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7, it is characterised in that:
Automatic bait-laying device for fish, the automatic bait-laying device for fish and cultivation are respectively arranged with inside cultivation apparatus main body and classification cultivation apparatus
The connection of control device signal.
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Families Citing this family (4)
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CN110074071A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-08-02 | 美钻深海能源科技研发(上海)有限公司 | Catch system and method |
CN110089477B (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2020-08-28 | 浙江大学 | Fish welfare intelligent culture system and method for circulating water culture mode |
CN111493016B (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2021-10-08 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Net cage feed feeding device |
CN112314504B (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2023-05-05 | 江苏会见科技有限公司 | Eel sorting device and method thereof |
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CN203155572U (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-08-28 | 莆田市汇龙海产有限公司 | Abalone classification equipment |
CN204503606U (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-07-29 | 茂名新洲海产有限公司 | The large small fish sorting equipment of single sequence delivery |
CN205623865U (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-10-12 | 铜仁市万山区清泉种养殖农民专业合作社 | Crab seed sieving mechanism with adjustable |
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2016
- 2016-12-28 CN CN201611233433.7A patent/CN106719235B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN203155572U (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-08-28 | 莆田市汇龙海产有限公司 | Abalone classification equipment |
CN204503606U (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-07-29 | 茂名新洲海产有限公司 | The large small fish sorting equipment of single sequence delivery |
CN205623865U (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-10-12 | 铜仁市万山区清泉种养殖农民专业合作社 | Crab seed sieving mechanism with adjustable |
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