CN104488793B - A kind of fish monomer cultivating system and cultural method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of fish monomer cultivating system and cultural method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 10
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021401 pellet diet Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000010824 fish disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005541 medical transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009343 monoculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种鱼类单体养殖系统及其养殖方法，养殖系统包括支撑架，支撑架为多层，每层又分为多个安装单元，在每个安装单元中悬挂有一个能翻转90度的安装框架，养殖单元固定在安装框架中，在安装单元的底面上位于安装框架的侧面下方设置有传送带；养殖单元包括透明箱体、排水口和被第一隔板将箱体内部空间分成大小不同的两个独立的空间，第二隔板的底端设置有一带有向下坡度的导流板，使大空间中的水仅能从导流板的顶端与箱体底面之间形成的缝隙流入第一隔板和第二隔板之间形成的空间，再经过第一隔板的顶部流入小空间中，经排水口排出箱体。本发明采用每个养殖单元只放养1尾鱼的养殖方法，减少疾病传播，降低劳动力成本，节省养殖空间，养殖水可循环利用。
The invention discloses a single fish culture system and a culture method thereof. The culture system includes a support frame, and the support frame is multi-layered, and each layer is divided into a plurality of installation units, and each installation unit is suspended with an overturnable The 90-degree installation frame, the breeding unit is fixed in the installation frame, and the bottom surface of the installation unit is located below the side of the installation frame. Divided into two independent spaces of different sizes, the bottom of the second partition is provided with a deflector with a downward slope, so that the water in the large space can only form between the top of the deflector and the bottom surface of the box. The gap flows into the space formed between the first partition and the second partition, then flows into the small space through the top of the first partition, and is discharged from the box through the drain. The present invention adopts the breeding method in which only one fish is stocked in each breeding unit, so as to reduce the spread of diseases, reduce labor costs, save breeding space, and the breeding water can be recycled.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种水产养殖箱及其养殖方法，尤其是涉及一种鱼类单体养殖系统及其养殖方法。The invention relates to an aquaculture tank and a cultivation method thereof, in particular to a single fish cultivation system and a cultivation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
随着水资源的紧张、水产养殖用地的减少以及养殖成本的增加，传统的池塘养殖效益逐渐降低。水环境的污染治理，也对传统池塘养殖的养殖废水处理提出了更高的要求，进一步增加了水产养殖的成本。设施化养殖具有高密度、高产出、环境友好、疾病可防控等诸多优点。With the shortage of water resources, the reduction of aquaculture land and the increase of aquaculture costs, the benefits of traditional pond aquaculture are gradually decreasing. The pollution control of the water environment also puts forward higher requirements for the treatment of aquaculture wastewater in traditional pond aquaculture, further increasing the cost of aquaculture. Facility farming has many advantages such as high density, high output, environmental friendliness, and disease prevention and control.
现有的设施化养殖模式，在一个养殖容器中饲养多尾鱼，同一养殖容器中的鱼类疾病不易控制。同时养殖容器体积较大，鱼类运动带来的能量损失，增加了其饵料系数。目前并无解决上述设施化养殖中存在问题的方法。In the existing facility culture mode, multiple fish are raised in one culture container, and fish diseases in the same culture container are not easy to control. At the same time, the volume of the breeding container is relatively large, and the energy loss caused by the fish movement increases its bait coefficient. There is no solution to the problems in the above-mentioned facility culture at present.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是，提供一种高效利用养殖空间、节约水资源的鱼类单体养殖系统及其养殖方法，以解决现有设施化养殖中存在的同一养殖容器中的鱼类疾病不易控制问题，并减少由于鱼类运动带来的能量损失，降低其饵料系数。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a single fish culture system and its culture method that efficiently utilizes the culture space and saves water resources, so as to solve the fish diseases in the same culture container that exist in the existing facility culture It is not easy to control the problem, and reduce the energy loss caused by fish movement and reduce its bait coefficient.
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的技术方案是：一种鱼类单体养殖系统，养殖系统包括支撑架，支撑架为多层，每层又分为多个安装单元，在每个安装单元中悬挂有一个能翻转90度的安装框架，养殖单元固定在安装框架中，在安装单元的底面上位于安装框架的侧面下方设置有传送带；所述养殖单元包括透明的上部开口的长方形箱体，排水口位于箱体底面并临近箱体的一侧壁，临近排水口的箱体底面上竖直设置有一比箱体侧板低的第一隔板，第一隔板将箱体内部空间分成大小不同的两个独立的空间，排水口位于小空间中，在大空间中，临近第一隔板设置有与第一隔板平行的第二隔板，第二隔板的顶部高于第一隔板，第二隔板的底端设置有一带有向下坡度的导流板，使大空间中的水仅能从远离第二隔板的导流板的顶端与箱体底面之间形成的缝隙流入第一隔板和第二隔板之间形成的空间，再经过第一隔板的顶部流入小空间中，经排水口排出箱体，给箱体的大空间注水的进水管位于箱体的顶部，靠近第二隔板；所述每个养殖单元的排水口和进水管分别与总供排水单元连接，在每个安装单元的顶面位于长方形箱体上方设置有自动投喂器。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a single fish culture system, the culture system includes a support frame, the support frame is multi-layer, and each layer is divided into multiple installation units. There is an installation frame that can be turned over 90 degrees in the middle suspension, and the cultivation unit is fixed in the installation frame, and a conveyor belt is arranged below the side of the installation frame on the bottom surface of the installation unit; the cultivation unit includes a transparent rectangular box with an upper opening, The drain is located on the bottom of the box and close to the side wall of the box. A first partition lower than the side plate of the box is vertically arranged on the bottom of the box near the drain. The first partition divides the inner space of the box into large and small Different two independent spaces, the drain is located in the small space, and in the large space, a second partition parallel to the first partition is set adjacent to the first partition, and the top of the second partition is higher than the first partition The bottom of the second partition is provided with a deflector with a downward slope, so that the water in the large space can only flow from the gap formed between the top of the deflector away from the second partition and the bottom surface of the box. It flows into the space formed between the first partition and the second partition, then flows into the small space through the top of the first partition, and is discharged from the box through the drain port. The water inlet pipe for filling the large space of the box is located at the bottom of the box. The top is close to the second partition; the outlet and water inlet pipe of each culture unit are respectively connected with the total water supply and drainage unit, and an automatic feeder is arranged on the top surface of each installation unit above the rectangular box.
在每个安装单元的底面上设置有电机组件，在位于传送带上方的安装框架的侧面设置有带动安装框架翻倒90度的翻倒拉索，在安装框架的底面设置有带动安装框架复位的复位拉索，翻倒拉索和复位拉索通过电机组件控制，使安装框架呈90度翻转或复位。The bottom surface of each installation unit is provided with a motor assembly, and the side of the installation frame above the conveyor belt is provided with an overturning cable that drives the installation frame to overturn 90 degrees, and the bottom surface of the installation frame is provided with a reset that drives the installation frame to reset The cable, tipping cable and reset cable are controlled by the motor assembly to make the installation frame turn over or reset at 90 degrees.
所述进水管沿着第二隔板的表面向下延伸到导流板的表面，在进水管上沿着进水管竖直方向的上中下位置分别水平设置有一根水平出水分管，水平出水分管上设置有多个出水口，三根水平出水分管贴在第二隔板的表面，出水口背对第二隔板。The water inlet pipe extends downward along the surface of the second partition to the surface of the deflector, and on the water inlet pipe, a horizontal water outlet pipe is horizontally arranged at the upper, middle and lower positions along the vertical direction of the water inlet pipe, and the horizontal water outlet pipe A plurality of water outlets are arranged on the top, three horizontal water outlet pipes are attached to the surface of the second partition, and the water outlets face away from the second partition.
所述养殖单元容积和长宽高比例根据养殖鱼类而定，箱体长度为鱼类养成体长的150％，长宽比为2:1，高度为10-50cm。The volume and ratio of length, width and height of the culture unit are determined according to the cultured fish, the length of the box is 150% of the length of the fish grower, the ratio of length to width is 2:1, and the height is 10-50cm.
所述箱体材质为透明亚克力塑料。The box body is made of transparent acrylic plastic.
所述箱体的顶部设置有防治鱼类跳出的盖网。The top of the box is provided with a cover net to prevent fish from jumping out.
所述导流板的坡度为1-5度，并伸向与第二隔板相对的箱体的侧壁底部。The slope of the deflector is 1-5 degrees, and extends to the bottom of the side wall of the box opposite to the second partition.
所述位于多层的支撑架每一层的底面上的传送带为一根。There is one conveyor belt on the bottom surface of each layer of the multi-layer support frame.
所述多层支撑架为3-5层，每一层上固定3-10个并行排列的安装框架。The multi-layer support frame has 3-5 layers, and 3-10 installation frames arranged in parallel are fixed on each layer.
采用上述鱼类单体养殖系统的养殖方法，包括以下步骤如下：Adopt the culture method of above-mentioned fish monomer culture system, comprise the following steps as follows:
(1)苗种来源：选取当年或者1年以上，能够适应工厂化养殖的水花或鱼种；(1) Seed source: select water flowers or fish species that are suitable for industrial farming in the current year or more than one year;
(2)水质条件：养殖期间，水温根据养殖鱼类需求进行调整，范围在15-10℃，盐度根据养殖鱼类需求进行调整，范围在0-35，溶解氧浓度在6-8mg/L，pH根据养殖鱼类需求进行调整，范围6-8.5，氨氮浓度范围0-0.03mg/L，亚硝酸盐浓度0-0.01mg/L；(2) Water quality conditions: During the breeding period, the water temperature is adjusted according to the needs of the cultured fish, ranging from 15-10°C, the salinity is adjusted according to the needs of the cultured fish, the range is 0-35, and the dissolved oxygen concentration is 6-8mg/L , the pH is adjusted according to the needs of farmed fish, the range is 6-8.5, the concentration range of ammonia nitrogen is 0-0.03mg/L, and the concentration of nitrite is 0-0.01mg/L;
(3)苗种投放：每个养殖单元只放养1尾鱼；饵料：膨化饲料，每日分2-6次；(3) Seed release: only one fish is stocked in each culture unit; bait: puffed feed, divided into 2-6 times a day;
(4)鱼类收获：收鱼时，将安装框架向传送带一侧呈90度翻转，安装框架内的养殖单元随之同时翻转将鱼倒出至传送带上，传送带将鱼运出。(4) Fish harvesting: When harvesting fish, turn the installation frame 90 degrees to one side of the conveyor belt, and then flip the culture units in the installation frame at the same time to pour the fish onto the conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt will transport the fish out.
本发明的有益效果是：节省养殖空间，养殖水可循环利用，减少疾病传播，降低劳动力成本。The beneficial effects of the invention are: saving aquaculture space, recyclable aquaculture water, reducing disease transmission, and reducing labor costs.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的鱼类单体养殖系统中的养殖单元的立体示意图。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a culture unit in the fish individual culture system of the present invention.
图2是本发明的鱼类单体养殖系统中的养殖单元的竖直剖面示意图。Fig. 2 is a vertical sectional schematic view of a culture unit in the fish individual culture system of the present invention.
图3是本发明的鱼类单体养殖系统中一个安装单元的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an installation unit in the fish individual culture system of the present invention.
图4是本发明的鱼类单体养殖系统的示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the fish monoculture system of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细说明：Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:
如图1-4所示，本发明的的鱼类单体养殖系统，养殖系统包括支撑架10，支撑架10为多层，每层又分为多个安装单元11，在每个安装单元11中悬挂有一个能翻转90度的安装框架17，养殖单元13固定在安装框架17中，在安装单元11的底面上位于安装框架17的侧面下方设置有传送带15；所述养殖单元13包括透明的上部开口的长方形箱体1，排水口6位于箱体底面并临近箱体1的一侧壁，临近排水口6的箱体底面上竖直设置有一比箱体侧板低的第一隔板2，第一隔板2将箱体1内部空间分成大小不同的两个独立的空间，排水口6位于小空间中，在大空间中，临近第一隔板2设置有与第一隔板2平行的第二隔板3，第二隔板3的顶部高于第一隔板2，第二隔板3的底端设置有一带有向下坡度的导流板7，使大空间中的水仅能从远离第二隔板3的导流板7的顶端与箱体1底面之间形成的缝隙流入第一隔板2和第二隔板3之间形成的空间，再经过第一隔板2的顶部流入小空间中，经排水口6排出箱体1，给箱体的大空间注水的进水管4位于箱体1的顶部，靠近第二隔板3；所述每个养殖单元的排水口6和进水管4分别与总供排水单元(图中未示)连接，在每个安装单元11的顶面位于长方形箱体1上方设置有自动投喂器16。As shown in Figure 1-4, the fish single culture system of the present invention, culture system comprises support frame 10, and support frame 10 is multi-layer, and every layer is divided into a plurality of installation units 11 again, in each installation unit 11 There is an installation frame 17 that can turn over 90 degrees in the middle suspension, and the cultivation unit 13 is fixed in the installation frame 17, and a conveyor belt 15 is arranged below the side of the installation frame 17 on the bottom surface of the installation unit 11; the cultivation unit 13 includes a transparent A rectangular box 1 with an upper opening, the drain port 6 is located on the bottom surface of the box body and adjacent to the side wall of the box body 1, and a first partition 2 lower than the side plate of the box body is vertically arranged on the bottom surface of the box body adjacent to the drain port 6 , the first partition 2 divides the internal space of the box 1 into two independent spaces of different sizes, the drain 6 is located in the small space, and in the large space, adjacent to the first partition 2 is provided with a valve parallel to the first partition 2 The second dividing plate 3, the top of the second dividing plate 3 is higher than the first dividing plate 2, and the bottom end of the second dividing plate 3 is provided with a deflector 7 with a downward slope, so that the water in the large space is only It can flow into the space formed between the first partition 2 and the second partition 3 from the gap formed between the top of the deflector 7 away from the second partition 3 and the bottom surface of the box body 1, and then pass through the first partition 2 The top of the top flows into the small space, and discharges the box body 1 through the drain port 6, and the water inlet pipe 4 for filling the large space of the box body is located at the top of the box body 1, near the second dividing plate 3; the drain port of each culture unit 6 and the water inlet pipe 4 are respectively connected with the total water supply and drainage unit (not shown in the figure), and the top surface of each installation unit 11 is positioned at the top of the rectangular box 1 to be provided with an automatic feeder 16 .
本实施例中，在每个安装单元11的底面上设置有电机组件18，在位于传送带15上方的安装框架17的侧面设置有带动安装框架17翻倒90度的翻倒拉索19，在安装框架17的底面设置有带动安装框架17复位的复位拉索9，翻倒拉索19和复位拉索9通过电机组件18控制，使安装框架17呈90度翻转或复位。当然也可以采用其他的结构，只要能达到安装框架17呈90度翻转或复位即可。In this embodiment, a motor assembly 18 is provided on the bottom surface of each installation unit 11, and an overturning cable 19 that drives the installation frame 17 to overturn 90 degrees is provided on the side of the installation frame 17 positioned above the conveyor belt 15. The bottom surface of the frame 17 is provided with a reset cable 9 that drives the installation frame 17 to reset. The overturning cable 19 and the reset cable 9 are controlled by the motor assembly 18, so that the installation frame 17 is turned over or reset at 90 degrees. Of course, other structures can also be used, as long as the installation frame 17 can be rotated or reset at 90 degrees.
本实施例中，所述进水管4沿着第二隔板3的表面向下延伸到导流板7的表面，所述导流板7的坡度为1-5度，并伸向与第二隔板3相对的箱体的侧壁底部。在进水管4上沿着进水管4竖直方向的上中下位置分别水平设置有一根水平出水分管5，水平出水分管5上设置有多个出水口，三根水平出水分管5贴在第二隔板3的表面，出水口背对第二隔板3。新鲜水体由进水管4通过上、中、下三层进水孔进入养殖单元，下层进水孔主要作用是将沉淀在导流板7上的鱼类粪便冲刷到排水口6，由排水口流出养殖单元。In this embodiment, the water inlet pipe 4 extends downward along the surface of the second partition 3 to the surface of the deflector 7, the slope of the deflector 7 is 1-5 degrees, and extends to the second The side wall bottom of the casing opposite to the partition plate 3 . On the water inlet pipe 4, along the upper, middle and lower positions of the vertical direction of the water inlet pipe 4, a horizontal water outlet pipe 5 is horizontally arranged respectively, and a plurality of water outlets are arranged on the horizontal water outlet pipe 5, and three horizontal water outlet pipes 5 are attached to the second compartment. On the surface of the plate 3 , the water outlet faces away from the second partition 3 . The fresh water enters the culture unit through the water inlet pipe 4 through the upper, middle and lower water inlet holes. The main function of the lower water inlet hole is to wash the fish feces deposited on the deflector 7 to the water outlet 6 and flow out from the water outlet. breeding unit.
所述养殖单元容积和长宽高比例根据养殖鱼类而定，箱体长度为鱼类养成体长的150％，长宽比为2:1，高度为10-50cm。The volume and ratio of length, width and height of the culture unit are determined according to the cultured fish, the length of the box is 150% of the length of the fish grower, the ratio of length to width is 2:1, and the height is 10-50cm.
为了便于观察，所述箱体1材质为透明亚克力塑料。所述箱体1的顶部设置有防治鱼类跳出的盖网8。所述位于多层的支撑架10每一层的底面上的传送带15为一根。For the convenience of observation, the material of the box body 1 is transparent acrylic plastic. The top of the box body 1 is provided with a cover net 8 to prevent fish from jumping out. The number of conveyor belts 15 located on the bottom surface of each layer of the multi-layer support frame 10 is one.
优选，所述多层支撑架10为3-5层，每一层上固定3-10个并行排列的安装框架17。Preferably, the multi-layer support frame 10 has 3-5 layers, and 3-10 installation frames 17 arranged in parallel are fixed on each layer.
上述鱼类单体养殖系统的养殖方法，包括以下步骤如下：The culture method of above-mentioned fish monomer culture system, comprises the following steps as follows:
1、苗种来源：选取当年或者1年以上，能够适应工厂化养殖的水花或鱼种；1. Source of seedlings: select water flowers or fish species that are suitable for industrial farming in the current year or more than one year;
2、水质条件：养殖期间，水温根据养殖鱼类需求进行调整，范围在15-10℃，盐度根据养殖鱼类需求进行调整，范围在0-35，溶解氧浓度在6-8mg/L，pH根据养殖鱼类需求进行调整，范围6-8.5，氨氮浓度范围0-0.03mg/L，亚硝酸盐浓度0-0.01mg/L；2. Water quality conditions: During the breeding period, the water temperature is adjusted according to the needs of the cultured fish, ranging from 15-10°C, the salinity is adjusted according to the needs of the cultured fish, the range is 0-35, and the dissolved oxygen concentration is 6-8mg/L. The pH is adjusted according to the needs of farmed fish, the range is 6-8.5, the concentration range of ammonia nitrogen is 0-0.03mg/L, and the concentration of nitrite is 0-0.01mg/L;
3、苗种投放：每个养殖单元只放养1尾鱼；饵料：膨化饲料，每日分2-6次；3. Seed release: only one fish is stocked in each breeding unit; bait: puffed feed, divided into 2-6 times a day;
4、鱼类收获：收鱼时，将安装框架向传送带一侧呈90度翻转，安装框架内的养殖单元随之同时翻转将鱼倒出至传送带上，传送带将鱼运出。4. Fish harvesting: When harvesting fish, turn the installation frame 90 degrees to the side of the conveyor belt, and then flip the breeding units in the installation frame at the same time to pour the fish out onto the conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt will transport the fish out.
以养殖对象为1龄鲤鱼为例，计划养殖至2龄上市为例。养殖箱体长60cm，宽10cm，高45cm。养殖单元4个一组，垂直排列，一排放置5组养殖单元，一个养殖车间设10排养殖单元。水质条件：养殖期间，水温范围在22-25℃，盐度0，溶解氧浓度在6-8mg/L，pH7.0-7.5，氨氮浓度范围0-0.03mg/L，亚硝酸盐浓度0-0.01mg/L；饵料日投喂量为鱼体重的2％，设置自动投喂机每日7:00、11:00、16:00、22:00投喂。箱体内水循环速度的100L/小时。Take the breeding object as an example of 1-year-old carp, and plan to breed until the 2-year-old carp is listed as an example. The breeding box is 60cm long, 10cm wide and 45cm high. There are 4 breeding units in a group, arranged vertically, 5 groups of breeding units are placed in a row, and 10 rows of breeding units are arranged in a breeding workshop. Water quality conditions: During the breeding period, the water temperature range is 22-25°C, the salinity is 0, the dissolved oxygen concentration is 6-8mg/L, the pH is 7.0-7.5, the ammonia nitrogen concentration range is 0-0.03mg/L, and the nitrite concentration is 0- 0.01mg/L; the daily feeding amount of bait is 2% of the fish body weight, and the automatic feeding machine is set to feed at 7:00, 11:00, 16:00 and 22:00 every day. The water circulation rate in the tank is 100L/hour.
待鱼生长至2龄即收获阶段，收鱼时电机组件18带动翻倒拉索19收紧，安装框架17向传送带15一侧呈90度翻转，安装框组件17内的长方形箱体1随之同时翻转将鱼倒出至传送带15上。收鱼完成后电机组件18带动复位拉索9收紧，将安装框架17和长方形箱体1恢复位置。When the fish grows to 2 years old, it is the harvesting stage. When the fish is harvested, the motor assembly 18 drives the overturning cable 19 to tighten, and the installation frame 17 turns 90 degrees to the side of the conveyor belt 15, and the rectangular box 1 in the installation frame assembly 17 follows. Overturn simultaneously fish is poured out on the conveyer belt 15. After receiving the fish, the motor assembly 18 drives the reset cable 9 to tighten up, and the installation frame 17 and the rectangular casing 1 are restored to their positions.
以上所述的实施例仅用于说明本发明的技术思想及特点，其目的在于使本领域内的技术人员能够理解本发明的内容并据以实施，不能仅以本实施例来限定本发明的专利范围，即凡本发明所揭示的精神所作的同等变化或修饰，仍落在本发明的专利范围内。The above-described embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical ideas and characteristics of the present invention, and its purpose is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly. The present invention cannot be limited only by this embodiment. The scope of the patent, that is, all equivalent changes or modifications made to the spirit disclosed in the present invention still fall within the scope of the patent of the present invention.
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| CN2520660Y (en) * | 2002-01-10 | 2002-11-20 | 解岗 | Marine fish culture apparatus |
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| KR101158249B1 (en) * | 2012-01-25 | 2012-07-03 | 김석문 | Breakwater structure with fish farm |
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| CN2520660Y (en) * | 2002-01-10 | 2002-11-20 | 解岗 | Marine fish culture apparatus |
| CN201957585U (en) * | 2011-01-17 | 2011-09-07 | 薛守明 | Abalone cultivation cage with convenience in feeding and large cultivation area |
| KR101158249B1 (en) * | 2012-01-25 | 2012-07-03 | 김석문 | Breakwater structure with fish farm |
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