CN106718097A - A kind of flowering shrub forms the stiff wood grafting method of Shrub Standards - Google Patents
A kind of flowering shrub forms the stiff wood grafting method of Shrub Standards Download PDFInfo
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- CN106718097A CN106718097A CN201611086837.8A CN201611086837A CN106718097A CN 106718097 A CN106718097 A CN 106718097A CN 201611086837 A CN201611086837 A CN 201611086837A CN 106718097 A CN106718097 A CN 106718097A
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- Prior art keywords
- grafting
- scion
- branch
- stock
- shrub
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of stiff wood grafting method that flowering shrub forms Shrub Standards, and by the treatment of rational fringe bar, the treatment of stock, the treatment of scion, grafting and managing after grafting, flowering shrub quickly forms Shrub Standards.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ornamental plant Modeling Technology, and in particular to a kind of flowering shrub forms Shrub Standards by stiff wood grafting
Method.
Background technology
Shrub Standards refer to shape differentiation in shrubbery shape like arborescent shrub or liana, have been characterized in only
Vertical, trunk shape, the trunk without bifurcated.May be interpreted as by grafting and pruning technique, the shrub of ornamental or liana are planted
Thing is trimmed to arbor tree-shaped and is viewed and admired to cultivate.The typical continental desert climate of Hexi Corridor In Gansu category, illumination is sufficient, round the clock temperature
Difference is big, and winter is very long, very cold, arid, and spring alternating temperature is frequent and strong wind weather is more, Shrub Standards is easily received freeze injury, physiology
Arid and windbreak, seriously govern the development of Shrub Standards.And carry out Shrub Standards by traditional cut-grafting, cleft grafting technology merely
Grafting, survival rate is relatively low, easy windbreak, and improper to Root-stock selection in the propagation by grafiting of Shrub Standards, is managed not after docking
When top-heavy problem can be produced.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of stiff wood grafting method that flowering shrub forms Shrub Standards, with rapid shaping, survival rate it is high,
Tree-like rational advantage, and the engrafting method is applied to the harsh weather such as big, the cold and arid of day and night temperature.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of flowering shrub forms the stiff wood grafting method of Shrub Standards, comprises the following steps：
（1）The treatment of fringe bar：Fringe bar is gathered from the mother plant for cutting of robust growth, is enriched from periphery on mother plant for cutting, bud
Full branch, removes blade, cleans branch, and wax is dipped in branch root, wax dry in the air it is cool after bundle hanging in water cellar；
（2）The treatment of stock：Stock was pruned in 5-10 days before grafting, prune out trunk portion and the grafting portion above it, tree
Cadre is the stock in ground above 40-60cm, wipes out all branches in trunk portion, and grafting portion retains multiple 1~2 year branch age
Branch carries out grafting, and the branch of reservation includes major branch and side shoot；Unnecessary branch is wiped out, stock is filled after the completion of pruning
Water；Stock is pruned in grafting the last week, wipes out unnecessary branch, promote stock accumulation nutrient, and filled after the completion of pruning
Water, promotes stock forming layer to enliven.
（3）The treatment of scion：In first 6 hours of grafting, take out fringe bar and cut scion processed, scion retains an effective bud, bud
It is 0.8~1.2cm that top retains branch length, and a knife is respectively cut in the case where the places of 2~3 ㎜ below bud two sides is oblique, and otch wedgewise is wedge-shaped
Two chamfer lengths are controlled in 2.5~3cm, and the inclined-plane radian for having bud side is more than without bud side inclined-plane radian, and the system of cutting is completed
Scion be put in 2~3h soaked in clear water；
（4）Grafting:The crosscutting formation section at stock branch grafting, from section lower section, one lateral medulla tiltedly cuts a knife, and clip is horizontal
To as deep as medulla, longitudinal direction 2.5~3cm long, this clip can clamp scion, and scion is inserted into clip, scion wedge-formed incision
It is adjacent to clip forming layer, scion shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally 2~3 ㎜, is wrapped up with film and tightened；
（5）Managing after grafting：Daily irrigation water management is carried out, removal stock sprout tillers, carries out 4~7 prunings, scion in time
Remove the film tied up within 3~4 months after healing.
Specific embodiment
Forming Shrub Standards to flowering shrub using above method has carried out actual cultivation, comprises the following steps that.
Embodiment 1
Grafting Prunus cistena, exact date and step record are as follows:
（1）The treatment of fringe bar：Fringe bar is gathered on 2 months mother plant for cutting Prunus cistenas from robust growth on the 25th, from mother plant for cutting
Upper peripheral branch enriches, and the full branch of bud removes blade, cleans branch.Dewaxing, wax temperature control system is in 100~110 DEG C, branch
Wax is dipped in bar root, dips the time 1 second, dry in the air it is cool after bundle hanging in shady and cool water cellar；
（2）The treatment of stock：March 15 carried out sizing pruning to the ansu apricot stock selected, within wiping out ground above 50cm
All branches, multiple 1~2 year branch of branch age, including major branch and side shoot are left and taken in the grafting portion of more than 50cm.March 16 is right
Ansu apricot stock is moderately poured water, and promotes stock forming layer to enliven；
（3）The treatment of scion：March 22 took out fringe bar from water cellar, cut scion processed, and a scion retains an effective bud, bud
It is 1cm that top retains branch length, and a knife is respectively cut in the case where the places of 3 ㎜ below bud two sides is oblique, and otch wedgewise, two inclined-planes of wedge shape are long
Degree is controlled in 2.5~3cm, and the inclined-plane radian for having bud side is more than without bud side inclined-plane radian, and the scion that the system of cutting is completed is put in
2~3h is soaked in clear water；
（4）Grafting：March 22 carried soaks the bucket of scion and starts grafting work to grafting scene, first by ansu apricot stock away from
Stump at 120 ㎝ of ground, forms the smooth section without section, is tiltedly cut in 30 ° in the lateral stock medulla of branch section one with shrub and hedge trimmer, cuts
Mouth is in " horse ear shape ", clip 2.5~3 ㎝ long；Then stock clip is inserted into soaked scion, scion is formed with stock side
Layer alignment, the ㎜ of scion " showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally " 3, then thick with 0.008mm, 0.8 ㎝ is wide, 30 ㎝ are long film by grafting part from bottom successively to
Upper winding, reserves eye, behind winding parcel top, winds still further below, and after returning to original position, knotting is tightened；Make from bottom to top
Its scion is combined closely with stock forming layer, then its otch do not contacted with air, be not penetrate into rainwater down above certainly；March 22
Evening pours water grafting ground appropriateness, improves grafting ground ambient humidity, keeps scion viability；
（5）Managing after grafting：The sprout tillers on stock is got rid of in time after grafting survival；It is determined that the shape to be developed, afterwards by one
Fixed level and order carries out the pruning of 5~6 times, plays the heavy burden for mitigating trunk branch, solves top-heavy and windbreak and asks
Topic；Early July releases film after scion healing；Management to early August can be seen one plant of trunk independently substantially, and tree crown is aubergine
The tree-shaped Prunus cistena of spheroid.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of flowering shrub forms the stiff wood grafting method of Shrub Standards, comprises the following steps：
（1）The treatment of fringe bar：Fringe bar is gathered from the mother plant for cutting of robust growth, is enriched from periphery on mother plant for cutting, bud
Full branch, removes blade, cleans branch, and wax is dipped in branch root, wax dry in the air it is cool after bundle hanging in water cellar；
（2）The treatment of stock：Stock was pruned in 5-10 days before grafting, prune out trunk portion and the grafting portion above it, tree
Cadre is the stock in ground above 40-60cm, wipes out all branches in trunk portion, and grafting portion retains multiple 1~2 year branch age
Branch carries out grafting；Unnecessary branch is wiped out, stock is poured water after the completion of pruning；
（3）The treatment of scion：Before grafting in 24 hours, take out fringe bar and cut scion processed, scion retains an effective bud, and bud top is protected
Branch length is stayed for 0.8~1.2cm, a knife is respectively cut in the case where the places of 2~3 ㎜ below bud two sides is oblique, otch wedgewise, wedge shape two is oblique
Face length is controlled in 2.5~3cm, and the inclined-plane radian for having bud side is more than without bud side inclined-plane radian, the scion that the system of cutting is completed
It is put in 2~3h of immersion in clear water；
（4）Grafting:The crosscutting formation section at stock branch grafting, from section lower section, one lateral medulla tiltedly cuts a knife, and clip is horizontal
To as deep as medulla, scion is inserted clip by longitudinal direction 2.5~3cm long, and scion wedge-formed incision is adjacent to clip forming layer, scion
Show money or valuables one carries unintentionally 2~3 ㎜, is wrapped up with film and tightened；
（5）Managing after grafting：Daily irrigation water management is carried out, in time removal stock sprout tillers, pruning is carried out, after scion healing
Remove the film tied up within 3~4 months.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611086837.8A CN106718097A (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | A kind of flowering shrub forms the stiff wood grafting method of Shrub Standards |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611086837.8A CN106718097A (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | A kind of flowering shrub forms the stiff wood grafting method of Shrub Standards |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106718097A true CN106718097A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611086837.8A Pending CN106718097A (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | A kind of flowering shrub forms the stiff wood grafting method of Shrub Standards |
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| CN (1) | CN106718097A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114271116A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2022-04-05 | 河北农业大学 | Grafting device for hard branch cutting and ventral grafting |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1947489A (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2007-04-18 | 安海旭 | Method for grafting Chinese chestnut trees |
| CN102783369A (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2012-11-21 | 张掖市林业科学研究院 | Grafting and breeding method of Prunus cistena in arid area |
| CN104186212A (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2014-12-10 | 张掖市寺大隆林场 | Hard branch grafting method for flowering shrubs to form tree flowering shrubs |
-
2016
- 2016-12-01 CN CN201611086837.8A patent/CN106718097A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1947489A (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2007-04-18 | 安海旭 | Method for grafting Chinese chestnut trees |
| CN102783369A (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2012-11-21 | 张掖市林业科学研究院 | Grafting and breeding method of Prunus cistena in arid area |
| CN104186212A (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2014-12-10 | 张掖市寺大隆林场 | Hard branch grafting method for flowering shrubs to form tree flowering shrubs |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114271116A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2022-04-05 | 河北农业大学 | Grafting device for hard branch cutting and ventral grafting |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |
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