CN106717940A - A kind of plant coiled material for engineering slope restoration of the ecosystem - Google Patents
A kind of plant coiled material for engineering slope restoration of the ecosystem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106717940A CN106717940A CN201611187224.3A CN201611187224A CN106717940A CN 106717940 A CN106717940 A CN 106717940A CN 201611187224 A CN201611187224 A CN 201611187224A CN 106717940 A CN106717940 A CN 106717940A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- field planting
- coiled material
- plant
- engineering slope
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G20/20—Cultivation on mats
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/202—Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of plant coiled material for engineering slope restoration of the ecosystem.The vegetation soil existed present invention aim to address existing plant coiled material is easily largely lost in, is also easy to produce the technical problems such as landslide.The technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of plant coiled material for engineering slope restoration of the ecosystem, it includes irradiation reflecting layer, two deblocking temperature regulating blocks, light resistance control layer, field planting layer, the firm layer of field planting layer, two moisture barrier dams, seed heap, seed germinal aperature and moisture cut-off groove, the firm layer of field planting layer is located at the bottom surface of plant coiled material, field planting layer is located above the firm layer of field planting layer, light resistance control layer is located above field planting layer, first moisture barrier dam, first temperature adjustment block, seed heap, second moisture barrier dam and second temperature regulating block are sequentially arranged above light resistance control layer, irradiation reflecting layer is located at the first moisture barrier dam, first temperature adjustment block, seed heap, above second moisture barrier dam and second temperature regulating block.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant coiled material for engineering slope restoration of the ecosystem.
Background technology
Plant coiled material refers to be manufactured for vegetation establishment and the integration product afforested using industrial production means, main special
Point is that vegetation seed and growth substrate combine, and formation can be easy to manually lay the web-like or banding commodity of planting, have
The advantage that speed of application is fast, do not limited by edaphic condition, is mainly used in the revegetation and greening of various engineering slopes.
Traditional greening side slope vegetation mode is long due to the laying time, therefore at just completed in slope construction one section more long
In phase, because side slope surface not yet forms vegetation scour protection layer, often washed away by heavy showers in side slope, heavy showers is infiltrated
When, it may occur that a large amount of losses of slope vegetation soil and landslide, Collapse Accidents, and in arid season or in arid area, then
Can be fed much larger than rainwater due to moisture evaporation speed, cause the withered phenomenon of vegetation.
The content of the invention
Easily largely flowed present invention aim to address existing plant coiled material vegetation soil present in application to slope engineering
Lose and be also easy to produce landslide, Collapse Accidents and easily cause the withered technical problem of vegetation, there is provided one kind is ecological for engineering slope
The plant coiled material of reparation.The plant coiled material has sandwich construction, can quickly form protective layer on all kinds of engineering slope surfaces, control
Water erosion processed, soil losses, reduce landslide, the risk of Collapse Accidents, and reach the work(of slope ecological reparation, landscape planting
Effect.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：One kind is used for engineering slope restoration of the ecosystem
Plant coiled material, it includes irradiation reflecting layer, two deblocking temperature regulating blocks, light resistance control layer, field planting layer, field planting layer firm layer, two
Individual moisture barrier dam, seed heap, seed germinal aperature and moisture cut-off groove, the firm layer of the field planting layer are located at the bottom of plant coiled material
Face, the field planting layer is located above the firm layer of field planting layer, and the light resistance control layer is located above field planting layer, the resistance of the first moisture
Light resistance control layer is sequentially arranged at every dam, the first temperature adjustment block, seed heap, the second moisture barrier dam and second temperature regulating block
Above, the irradiation reflecting layer be located at the first moisture barrier dam, the first temperature adjustment block, seed heap, the second moisture barrier dam and
Above second temperature regulating block, the seed germinal aperature is located on irradiation reflecting layer and, the moisture corresponding with seed heap
Cut-off groove is located on irradiation reflecting layer and corresponding with temperature adjustment block.
Further, the irradiation reflecting layer is made up of starch-based, biodegradable material.
Further, it is provided with temperature adjustment chamber in the temperature adjustment block.
Further, the light resistance control layer is the stratum reticulare being made up of coir.
Further, the field planting layer is made up of the raw material of following weight percentage, loam 61%, organic matter 18%, plant
Fibres 6%, binder 4%, water-loss reducer 3%, slow-release fertilizer 5% and granule agent 3%, are provided with stop net to prevent in layer is colonized
Field planting layer is slided under gravity.
Further, the described field planting firm layer of layer is made up of tension web and stress film, and tension web is located at the upper of stress film
Face.
Further, the moisture cut-off groove 14 is provided with Infiltration hole I, and the light resistance control layer is provided with moisture and enters
Seepage hole II.
Further, the plant coil edge uses hot-pressing, edge-sealing, and the width of hot-pressing, edge-sealing is 2cm, in plant coiled material
Edge is provided with paving pressure hole.
Further, the plant coiled material each several part uses coir rope suture to carry out uniform suture with diamond shape and consolidates
It is fixed.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows the novel plant coiled material can quickly form protection on all kinds of engineering slope surfaces
Layer, control water erosion, soil losses, reduces landslide, the risk of Collapse Accidents, and reach slope ecological reparation, landscape planting
Effect.The present invention uses degradable material, will not cause secondary pollution to environment, and with raw material it is universal, be easy to
Batch production, convenient transportation, laying construction is simple, final-period management is convenient, service life waits so long advantage, reduce side slope reparation
Cost, and good landscape effect can be built.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
In figure：1-irradiation reflecting layer, the 2-the first temperature adjustment block, 3-light resistance control layer, 4-field planting layer, 5-field planting
The firm layer of layer, the 6-the first moisture barrier dam, 7-seed heap, 8-seed germinal aperature, 9-temperature adjustment chamber, 10-tension web,
11-stress film, 12-Infiltration hole I, 13-Infiltration hole II, 14-moisture cut-off groove, the 15-the second moisture barrier
Dam, 16-second temperature regulating block, 17-stop net, 18-paving pressure hole, 19-hot-pressing, edge-sealing, 20-coir rope suture.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of plant coiled material for engineering slope restoration of the ecosystem in the present embodiment, it includes
Irradiation reflecting layer 1, two deblocking temperature regulating blocks 2 and 16, light resistance control layer 3, field planting layer 4,5, the two moisture resistance of the firm layer of field planting layer
Every dam 6 and 15, seed heap 7, seed germinal aperature 8 and moisture cut-off groove 14, the firm layer 5 of field planting layer is located at the bottom of plant coiled material
Face, the field planting layer 4 is located above the firm layer 5 of field planting layer, and the light resistance control layer 3 is located above field planting layer 4, the first water
Obstruct dam 6, the first temperature adjustment block 2, seed heap 7, the second moisture barrier dam 15 and second temperature regulating block 16 is divided to be sequentially arranged at
Above light resistance control layer 3, the bottom of the seed heap 7 connects with light resistance control layer 3, and the irradiation reflecting layer 1 is located at first
Above moisture barrier dam 6, the first temperature adjustment block 2, seed heap 7, the second moisture barrier dam 15 and second temperature regulating block 16,
The seed germinal aperature 8 is located on irradiation reflecting layer 1 and corresponding with seed heap 7, and it is anti-that the moisture cut-off groove 14 is located at irradiation
Penetrate on layer 1 and corresponding with two deblocking temperature regulating blocks 2 and 16.
Further, the irradiation reflecting layer 1 is made up of starch-based, biodegradable material, can reflect irradiation, reduces
The absorption of energy.
Further, temperature adjustment chamber 9 is provided with the temperature adjustment block 2 and 16, temperature adjustment block 2 and 16 is by starch base
Biodegradable material is made, it is possible to decrease the conductivity of heat, controls the transmission of energy, realize to the regulation of temperature and heat and
Stabilization, and moisture evaporation is reduced, promote plant health to grow.
Further, the light resistance control layer 3 is the stratum reticulare being made up of coir, can completely cut off light, prevents plant roots
It is the effect of photosynthetic induction, promotes the growth of root system, and with heat-blocking action and the effect for preventing moisture evaporation.
Further, the field planting layer 4 is made up of the raw material of following weight percentage, loam 61%, organic matter 18%, plant
Fibres 6%, binder 4%, water-loss reducer 3%, slow-release fertilizer 5% and granule agent 3%, be colonized layer 4 in be provided with stop net 17 with
Prevent field planting layer 4 from sliding under gravity.Field planting layer 4 thickness is 3~5cm, the supply with equilibrium water conten and nutrient, promotion
Root system determines the function of root, is the main space of taking root of plant early stage.
Further, the described field planting firm layer 5 of layer is made up of tension web 10 and stress film 11, and tension web 10 is located at stress
Above film 11.The stabilization of layer 4 can be kept being colonized in plant web transport, installation process and after field planting layer 4 absorbs water, kept away
Exempt from definite value 4 skewness of layer.Tension web 10 is the stratum reticulare being compiled into by coir, and the length and width of mesh are respectively 1cm.Stress film 11 is
Starch-based, biodegradable film.
Further, seed heap 7 is made up of sprouting matrix and seed, and the thickness of seed heap 7 is 2~3cm, and seed heap 7 can
Being evenly arranged for seed is realized, so as to control plant spacing to promote plant inter-species to be balanced with intraspecific competition, is conducive to plant coiled material
Structure and function it is steady in a long-term.Moisture barrier dam 6 and 15 can slow down flowing of the moisture in growth substrate, promote growth substrate
Absorption to moisture.
Further, seed germinal aperature 8 is located on irradiation reflecting layer 1 and corresponding with seed heap 7, and the size in hole is length
3cm, width 1cm, seed heap 7 can be completely covered when seed is not sprouted, and drop low-moisture evaporation, will can be covered after germination
Open and emerge in thing top.
Further, the width of moisture cut-off groove 14 is 4~8cm, can intercept part current, realizes rainfall and artificial recharge
The efficient income of moisture.
Further, the moisture cut-off groove 14 is provided with Infiltration hole I 12, and the light resistance control layer 3 is provided with water
It is divided into seepage hole II 13.After moisture is intercepted by moisture cut-off groove 14, entered into temperature adjustment block by Infiltration hole I 12,
In temperature adjustment block, due to the obstruct of material, water velocity slows down, and is entered into field planting layer 4 by Infiltration hole II 13.
Further, plant coil edge uses hot-pressing, edge-sealing 19, and the width of hot-pressing, edge-sealing 19 is 2cm, in plant coiled material
Edge is provided with paving pressure hole 18, a diameter of 1.5cm.Plant coiled material each several part uses the coir rope suture 20 to be carried out with diamond shape
Uniform suture is fixed.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of plant coiled material for engineering slope restoration of the ecosystem, it is characterised in that：It include irradiation reflecting layer (1), two pieces
Temperature adjustment block (2,16), light resistance control layer (3), field planting layer (4), the firm layer (5) of field planting layer, two moisture barrier dams (6,
15), seed heap (7), seed germinal aperature (8) and moisture cut-off groove (14), the firm layer (5) of field planting layer are located at plant coiled material
Bottom surface, field planting layer (4) is located above the firm layer (5) of field planting layer, and light resistance control layer (3) is located at field planting layer (4)
Above, the first moisture barrier dam (6), the first temperature adjustment block (2), seed heap (7), the second moisture barrier dam (15) and the second temperature
Degree regulating block (16) is sequentially arranged above light resistance control layer (3), and the irradiation reflecting layer (1) is located at the first moisture barrier dam
(6), above the first temperature adjustment block (2), seed heap (7), the second moisture barrier dam (15) and second temperature regulating block (16),
The seed germinal aperature (8) be located at irradiation reflecting layer (1) on and it is corresponding with seed heap (7), the moisture cut-off groove (14) sets
It is in irradiation reflecting layer (1) and corresponding with two deblocking temperature regulating blocks (2,16).
2. the plant coiled material for engineering slope restoration of the ecosystem according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The irradiation is anti-
Layer (1) is penetrated to be made up of starch-based, biodegradable material.
3. the plant coiled material for engineering slope restoration of the ecosystem according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The temperature is adjusted
Temperature adjustment chamber (9) is provided with locking nub (2,16).
4. the plant coiled material for engineering slope restoration of the ecosystem according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The light resistance
Control layer (3) is the stratum reticulare being made up of coir.
5. the plant coiled material for engineering slope restoration of the ecosystem according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The field planting layer
(4) it is made up of the raw material of following weight percentage, loam 61%, organic matter 18%, string 6%, binder 4%, water conservation
Agent 3%, slow-release fertilizer 5% and granule agent 3%, are provided with stop net (17) in case fastening plants layer (4) in gravity work in field planting layer (4)
Use lower slider.
6. the plant coiled material for engineering slope restoration of the ecosystem according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described field planting
The firm layer (5) of layer is made up of tension web (10) and stress film (11), and tension web (10) is located above stress film (11).
7. the plant coiled material for engineering slope restoration of the ecosystem according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The moisture cuts
Chute (14) is provided with Infiltration hole I (12), and light resistance control layer (3) is provided with Infiltration hole II (13).
8. the plant coiled material for engineering slope restoration of the ecosystem according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The plant volume
Edge edge uses hot-pressing, edge-sealing (19), and the width of hot-pressing, edge-sealing (19) is 2cm, and paving pressure hole (18) is provided with plant coil edge.
9. the plant coiled material for engineering slope restoration of the ecosystem according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The plant volume
Material each several part uses coir rope suture (20) to carry out uniform suture with diamond shape and fixes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611187224.3A CN106717940A (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | A kind of plant coiled material for engineering slope restoration of the ecosystem |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611187224.3A CN106717940A (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | A kind of plant coiled material for engineering slope restoration of the ecosystem |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106717940A true CN106717940A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58896249
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611187224.3A Pending CN106717940A (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | A kind of plant coiled material for engineering slope restoration of the ecosystem |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106717940A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109197553A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2019-01-15 | 四川沃尔宜环保科技有限公司 | Plant ecological controller |
| CN109688800A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2019-04-26 | 四川三合坡面科技有限公司 | The plant planting system of plant growth moisture controller and the application controller |
| CN109804867A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-28 | 安徽大学 | A kind of production of ecology bundle and its construction method for side slope water and soil conservation |
| CN110024588A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-07-19 | 四川三合坡面科技有限公司 | A kind of installation method of slope plants growth controller |
| CN110024587A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-07-19 | 四川三合坡面科技有限公司 | A kind of slope plants growth controller |
| CN110106894A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-08-09 | 四川三合坡面科技有限公司 | A kind of slope protection device |
| CN111869367A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-11-03 | 江苏华淼电子科技有限公司 | Slope vegetation restoration bag and using method thereof |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109197553A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2019-01-15 | 四川沃尔宜环保科技有限公司 | Plant ecological controller |
| CN109688800A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2019-04-26 | 四川三合坡面科技有限公司 | The plant planting system of plant growth moisture controller and the application controller |
| WO2020010528A1 (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2020-01-16 | 四川三合坡面科技有限公司 | Plant growth moisture controller and plant growing system using the controller |
| CN109688800B (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2021-10-22 | 四川三合坡面科技有限公司 | Plant growth water controller and plant planting system using same |
| CN109804867A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-28 | 安徽大学 | A kind of production of ecology bundle and its construction method for side slope water and soil conservation |
| CN109804867B (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2021-05-25 | 安徽大学 | Ecological bundle manufacturing and construction method for slope water and soil conservation |
| CN110024588A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-07-19 | 四川三合坡面科技有限公司 | A kind of installation method of slope plants growth controller |
| CN110024587A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-07-19 | 四川三合坡面科技有限公司 | A kind of slope plants growth controller |
| CN110106894A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-08-09 | 四川三合坡面科技有限公司 | A kind of slope protection device |
| CN110024587B (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2021-03-23 | 四川三合坡面科技有限公司 | Domatic vegetation controller |
| CN111869367A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-11-03 | 江苏华淼电子科技有限公司 | Slope vegetation restoration bag and using method thereof |
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