CN106717565A - A kind of Chinese yam method for digging - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese yam method for digging Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106717565A CN106717565A CN201611059422.1A CN201611059422A CN106717565A CN 106717565 A CN106717565 A CN 106717565A CN 201611059422 A CN201611059422 A CN 201611059422A CN 106717565 A CN106717565 A CN 106717565A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chinese yam
- gear
- soil
- box
- spiral
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D91/00—Methods for harvesting agricultural products
- A01D91/02—Products growing in the soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D13/00—Diggers, e.g. potato ploughs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Chinese yam method for digging, comprise the following steps：1）One is excavated in one end of yam planting ridge to cheat, and soil is stored standby；2）Determine the growth position of Chinese yam；3）Excavation 4 is carried out to the soil of Chinese yam both sides simultaneously by two spiral drills of the special excavating gear of Chinese yam）Soil is conveyed in hole by spiral drill, and the soil of lower section is conveyed upward；5）Continue through the special excavating gear of Chinese yam to tunnel downwards, until Chinese yam is proposed；6）Repeat step 2）To step 6）.The present invention can be plucked quickly to Chinese yam, time saving and energy saving, and can be effectively prevented from that Chinese yam is caused to damage in picking process, be broken, so that ground ensures the quality of Chinese yam.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop harvesting field, more particularly to a kind of Chinese yam method for digging.
Background technology
Chinese yam is the crops for acting on and being loved by people with good nutrition and health care.Due to the mountain of high yield and high quality
Medicine is grown in 100-200cm below soil, needs to dig soil deeply when Chinese yam is harvested, proposes Chinese yam, backfill earthing, entirely adopts
Pluck process labour intensity big, and improve production efficiency.Chinese yam is plucked although having and carrying out digging type using various ditching devices,
But because Chinese yam rhizome is more crisp, Chinese yam fracture is easily caused in trench digging mining process, so as to reduce the quality of Chinese yam.
The content of the invention
For deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Chinese yam method for digging, can
Quickly Chinese yam is plucked, it is time saving and energy saving, and can be effectively prevented from that Chinese yam is caused to damage in picking process, be broken
Deng so that ground ensures the quality of Chinese yam.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is such：A kind of Chinese yam method for digging, its
It is characterised by：Comprise the following steps：
1）A depth is excavated for 50-80cm in one end of yam planting ridge, the width hole consistent with yam planting ridge width, and
The soil that will be excavated large bamboo or wicker basket stores standby；
2）Determine the growth position of Chinese yam；
3）The soil of Chinese yam both sides is excavated simultaneously by two spiral drills of the special excavating gear of Chinese yam；Wherein, two spiral shell
The excavation position of rotary drill knife is located at 10-20cm of Chinese yam front, and the angle between its tunneling direction and ground is 60-90 °；
4）In mining process, by spiral drill make Chinese yam both sides soil fail, loosen, meanwhile, spiral drill by soil to
Conveying in hole, and the soil of lower section is conveyed upward, Chinese yam top is gradually revealed, and in the position shape of Chinese yam growth
Into another hole；
5）The special excavating gear of Chinese yam is continued through to tunnel downwards, while hold Chinese yam and above carry or shake, until whole Chinese yam pine
It is dynamic, Chinese yam is proposed；
6）Repeat step 2）To step 6）, until whole ridge Chinese yam is excavated finishing, one is also formed in the other end of yam planting ridge
Hole, by step 1）The soil of storage is backfilled in the hole.
Further, the special excavating gear of the Chinese yam includes mobile compressor, joystick and excavating gear；It is described
Excavating gear includes air motor, gear-box and spiral drill, and the air motor is installed on the side of gear-box, its output
Axle runs through gear-box, and is connected with the two of gear-box by two spring bearings；A driven shaft is provided with gear-box, it is described driven
The axial line of axle is concordant with the axial line of air motor, and it stretches out gear-box, and the driven shaft away from one end of air motor
It is connected with the both sides of gear-box by two spring bearings；A driving gear is arranged with the output shaft of air motor, driven
A driven gear is arranged with axle, and the driven gear meshes together with driving gear；
The spiral drill is two, wherein a spiral goes to one end phase that gear-box is stretched out with the output shaft of air motor
Even, one end that another spiral drill stretches out gear-box with driven shaft is connected；The spiral drill includes knife bar and blade, the knife
The length of bar is 50-100cm, and its front end is tapered；The blade spiral winding is located on knife bar, and its width is 1-2cm, and
The spacing between blade on two knife bars is 6-10cm；
The joystick is installed on the bottom of gear-box, and air intake control valve, the air supply pipe of the mobile compressor are provided with it
It is connected with air motor after the air intake control valve in joystick, the valve of air intake control valve can be controlled by joystick
Aperture.
Further, the mobile compressor uses gasoline air compressor machine or diesel compressor.
Further, step 2）In, two spiral drills are equal with the distance between Chinese yam.
Further, step 5）In, when the soil for loosening covers spiral drill tunneling direction, by hoe by soil
Shifts backward, it is ensured that spiral drill can be tunneled downwards always, until Chinese yam is taken out.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
1st, excavate convenient, fast and time saving and energy saving, labour intensity and working time can be substantially reduced, improve the excavation of Chinese yam
Efficiency.
2nd, the soil of Chinese yam both sides is excavated simultaneously by two spiral drills, in mining process, can be to knife bar
The figure of surrounding is crushed, and loosens soil such that it is able to easily to pluck Chinese yam, not only laborsaving, and picking efficiency is higher；
Can be prevented effectively from simultaneously and Chinese yam be caused to damage in picking process, is broken, so that ground ensures the quality of Chinese yam.
3rd, after whole ridge Chinese yam has dug, the soil of backfill is few, so as to further reduce labour intensity and working time, improves and digs
Pick efficiency.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment：A kind of Chinese yam method for digging, comprises the following steps：
1）A depth is excavated for 50-80cm in one end of yam planting ridge, the width hole consistent with yam planting ridge width, and
The soil that will be excavated large bamboo or wicker basket stores standby.
2）Determine the growth position of Chinese yam.
3）The soil of Chinese yam both sides is excavated simultaneously by two spiral drills of the special excavating gear of Chinese yam.The mountain
The special excavating gear of medicine includes mobile compressor, joystick and excavating gear；The mobile compressor uses gasoline pneumatics
Machine or diesel compressor.The excavating gear includes air motor, gear-box and spiral drill, and the air motor is installed on
The side of gear-box, its output shaft runs through gear-box, and is connected with the two of gear-box by two spring bearings；Set in gear-box
There is a driven shaft, the axial line of the driven shaft is concordant with the axial line of air motor, and it stretches out away from one end of air motor
Gear-box, and the driven shaft is connected also by two spring bearings with the both sides of gear-box；It is arranged on the output shaft of air motor
There is a driving gear, a driven gear is arranged with driven shaft, and the driven gear meshes together with driving gear.
The spiral drill is two, wherein a spiral goes to one end that gear-box is stretched out with the output shaft of air motor
It is connected, one end that another spiral drill stretches out gear-box with driven shaft is connected；The spiral drill includes knife bar and blade, described
The length of knife bar is 50-100cm, and its front end is tapered；The blade spiral winding is located on knife bar, and its width is 1-2cm,
And the spacing between two blades on knife bar is 6-10cm.
The joystick is installed on the bottom of gear-box, and air intake control valve, the confession of the mobile compressor are provided with it
Tracheae is connected after the air intake control valve in joystick with air motor, and air intake control valve can be controlled by joystick
Valve opening.
Wherein, two spiral drills are equal with the distance between Chinese yam；The excavation position of two spiral drills is located at Chinese yam front
10-20cm, the angle between its tunneling direction and ground is 60-90 °.
4）In mining process, the soil fail of Chinese yam both sides is made by spiral drill, is loosened, meanwhile, spiral drill is by soil
Earth is conveyed in hole, and the soil of lower section is conveyed upward, Chinese yam top is gradually revealed, and in the position of Chinese yam growth
Put to form another hole.
5）The special excavating gear of Chinese yam is continued through to tunnel downwards, while hold Chinese yam and above carry or shake, until whole mountain
Medicine is loosened, and Chinese yam is proposed；When the soil for loosening covers spiral drill tunneling direction, soil is turned round by hoe
Move, it is ensured that spiral drill can be tunneled downwards always, until Chinese yam is taken out.
6）Repeat step 2）To step 6）, until whole ridge Chinese yam is excavated finishing, also formed in the other end of yam planting ridge
One hole, by step 1）The soil of storage is backfilled in the hole.
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention rather than restriction technologies side
Case, it will be understood by those within the art that, those modify or equivalent to technical scheme, and
The objective and scope of the technical program are not departed from, all should be covered in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of Chinese yam method for digging, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
1）A depth is excavated for 50-80cm in one end of yam planting ridge, the width hole consistent with yam planting ridge width, and
The soil that will be excavated large bamboo or wicker basket stores standby；
2）Determine the growth position of Chinese yam；
3）The soil of Chinese yam both sides is excavated simultaneously by two spiral drills of the special excavating gear of Chinese yam；Wherein, two spiral shell
The excavation position of rotary drill knife is located at 10-20cm of Chinese yam front, and the angle between its tunneling direction and ground is 60-90 °；
4）In mining process, by spiral drill make Chinese yam both sides soil fail, loosen, meanwhile, spiral drill by soil to
Conveying in hole, and the soil of lower section is conveyed upward, Chinese yam top is gradually revealed, and in the position shape of Chinese yam growth
Into another hole；
5）The special excavating gear of Chinese yam is continued through to tunnel downwards, while hold Chinese yam and above carry or shake, until whole Chinese yam pine
It is dynamic, Chinese yam is proposed；
6）Repeat step 2）To step 6）, until whole ridge Chinese yam is excavated finishing, one is also formed in the other end of yam planting ridge
Hole, by step 1）The soil of storage is backfilled in the hole.
2. a kind of Chinese yam method for digging according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The special excavating gear of Chinese yam includes
Mobile compressor, joystick and excavating gear；The excavating gear includes air motor, gear-box and spiral drill,
The air motor is installed on the side of gear-box, and its output shaft runs through gear-box, and by two spring bearings and gear-box
Two are connected；A driven shaft is provided with gear-box, the axial line of the driven shaft is concordant with the axial line of air motor, its away from
Gear-box is stretched out in one end of air motor, and the driven shaft is connected also by two spring bearings with the both sides of gear-box；Pneumatic
A driving gear is arranged with the output shaft of motor, a driven gear, and the driven gear and master are arranged with driven shaft
Moving gear meshes together；
The spiral drill is two, wherein a spiral goes to one end phase that gear-box is stretched out with the output shaft of air motor
Even, one end that another spiral drill stretches out gear-box with driven shaft is connected；The spiral drill includes knife bar and blade, the knife
The length of bar is 50-100cm, and its front end is tapered；The blade spiral winding is located on knife bar, and its width is 1-2cm, and
The spacing between blade on two knife bars is 6-10cm；
The joystick is installed on the bottom of gear-box, and air intake control valve, the air supply pipe of the mobile compressor are provided with it
It is connected with air motor after the air intake control valve in joystick, the valve of air intake control valve can be controlled by joystick
Aperture.
3. a kind of Chinese yam method for digging according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The mobile compressor is empty using gasoline
Press or diesel compressor.
4. a kind of Chinese yam method for digging according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 2）In, two spiral drills and mountain
The distance between medicine is equal.
5. a kind of Chinese yam method for digging according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 5）In, when the soil for loosening will
When spiral drill tunneling direction is covered, by hoe by soil shifts backward, it is ensured that spiral drill can be tunneled downwards always, directly
Extremely Chinese yam is taken out.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611059422.1A CN106717565A (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | A kind of Chinese yam method for digging |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611059422.1A CN106717565A (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | A kind of Chinese yam method for digging |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106717565A true CN106717565A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58913208
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611059422.1A Pending CN106717565A (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | A kind of Chinese yam method for digging |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106717565A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2559198Y (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2003-07-09 | 曾德超 | Hand-held digging harvester |
| CN102144450A (en) * | 2011-01-25 | 2011-08-10 | 王茂成 | Chinese yam harvesting and planting dual-purpose machine |
| CN102301860A (en) * | 2011-06-13 | 2012-01-04 | 杨子明 | Chinese yam digger |
| JP2015084767A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-07 | 株式会社苫米地技研工業 | Vibrating device for digging-out body of yam harvester |
| CN105103768A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-02 | 黄阳春 | Chinese yam digging device |
-
2016
- 2016-11-28 CN CN201611059422.1A patent/CN106717565A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2559198Y (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2003-07-09 | 曾德超 | Hand-held digging harvester |
| CN102144450A (en) * | 2011-01-25 | 2011-08-10 | 王茂成 | Chinese yam harvesting and planting dual-purpose machine |
| CN102301860A (en) * | 2011-06-13 | 2012-01-04 | 杨子明 | Chinese yam digger |
| JP2015084767A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-07 | 株式会社苫米地技研工業 | Vibrating device for digging-out body of yam harvester |
| CN105103768A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-02 | 黄阳春 | Chinese yam digging device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张敏: "沛县山药无公害标准化栽培技术", 《农业科技通讯》 * |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170531 |