CN1067040A - The preparation technology of bioactive P-K composite fertilizer - Google Patents

The preparation technology of bioactive P-K composite fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1067040A
CN1067040A CN 92105447 CN92105447A CN1067040A CN 1067040 A CN1067040 A CN 1067040A CN 92105447 CN92105447 CN 92105447 CN 92105447 A CN92105447 A CN 92105447A CN 1067040 A CN1067040 A CN 1067040A
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China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
activator
composite fertilizer
soil
bioactive
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CN 92105447
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Chinese (zh)
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刘进元
赵南明
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Tsinghua University
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Tsinghua University
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Priority to CN 92105447 priority Critical patent/CN1067040A/en
Publication of CN1067040A publication Critical patent/CN1067040A/en
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of production technique of bioactive P-K composite fertilizer, belong to technical field of agricultural fertilizers.Content of the present invention is that phosphorus potash fertilizer, organic matter, living microbe formulation (abbreviation activator) are mixed with bioactive P-K composite fertilizer by a certain percentage, it is a kind of compound manure, it is again a kind of microbial preparation, thereby have increasing soil fertility, promote crop root growth, suppress the pathogenic bacteria growth and breeding, the multiple functions such as structure of improving the soil, technology of the present invention is simple, with low cost, and have effect of increasing production.

Description

The preparation technology of bioactive P-K composite fertilizer
The present invention relates to a kind of production technique of bioactive P-K composite fertilizer, belong to technical field of agricultural fertilizers.
Fertilizer is the basic substance of volume increase as the grain of crop, analyzes according to Food and Argriculture OrganizationFAO, and the world food volume increase has 50% to be the result of application fertilizer.But a large amount of, frequently use chemical fertilizer, not only increase agriculture input, and destroyed the optimum structure of soil and natural microorganisms colony wherein, cause soil compaction, fertility descends.On the other hand owing to using nitrogenous fertilizer in a large number, the high-caliber grain output in soil, the seriously scarce phosphorus potassium deficiency of China's overwhelming majority soil at present.Therefore the balance fertilizing comprehensive regulation be can stable high yield key.
The objective of the invention is in existing phosphorus, potash fertilizer, to add microorganism, fertilizer and microbial preparation are organically combined, to satisfy high yield, stable yields, high-quality, harmless ecological agriculture needs, in the hope of forming eucyclic agroecological environment.
Content of the present invention is: the preparation of bioactive P-K composite fertilizer, divide following process:
1. prepare three groups of different microbial strainss:
A group microorganism is to pick up from become silted up genus bacillus in the soil that fertilizer, foot of the hill weathered rock and soil, soil ulmin enriches of the ditch pool.This group bacterium can powerfully be decomposed organophosphorus and inorganic phosphorus, organic potassium and inorganic potassium, and utilizes harmful ion or materials such as chlorine, sulfide, itrated compound.
B group microorganism is the genus bacillus of taking from the root of the crop table, is the one group of bacterium that grows that promotes root system of plant.
C group microorganism is the genus bacillus of taking from rice field, the wheatland, can suppress the growth and breeding of pathogenic soil fungi, bacterium.
2. preparation activator:
1. respectively with above-mentioned bacterial classification solid medium (yeast powder 5g-10g, peptone 5g-10g, agar powder 15-20g, water 1000ml, pH7.2~7.4) after the activation, insert liquid nutrient medium (except that not adding agar powder, form same solid medium) amplification cultivation, reach 10 9Individual bacterium/milliliter back is stand-by.
2. above-mentioned bacterium liquid is pressed 3 * 10 6Individual bacterium/gram inserts sterile solid fermention medium (careless carbon or mud: stone=4~6: 1, adjusting water content with above-mentioned liquid medium is 30~35%) send into the sterile culture chamber, between 25 ℃-35 ℃, carry out thin layer (5~8cm) solid culture 24~36 hours, detect up to standard after, with the culture equivalent uniform mixing of cultivating respectively of respectively organizing microorganism, pack standbyly, promptly finish the preparation of activator.
3. the composting of bioactive P-K composite fertilizer:
1. activator is mixed by 1: 5 with rice bran or wheat bran, adjusting water content was 30~40%, 25 °~35 ° bottom fermentations 24~36 hours.The gained fermented product is called the secondary activator.
2. with phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and secondary activator in 6~8: 2~4: 1 ratio uniform mixing, regulate water content and be about 30~40%.
3. at room temperature cultivating integral temperature is 200, middle at least will stirring once in the culturing process, and keep water content 30~40%.
4. finish airing after the integral temperature, bioactive P-K composite fertilizer is promptly made in pack.
Above-mentioned phosphate fertilizer can be any in normal superphosphate, ammonium phosphate, ground phosphate rock and the ammoniated superphosphate, and above-mentioned potash fertilizer can be any in Repone K, vitriolate of tartar or the saltpetre.
Phosphorus potassium proportion in the composite fertilizer can lack the situation of phosphorus potassium deficiency according to various places soil, phosphorus potassium proportion is adjusted in the requirement of various crop happiness phosphorus happiness potassium, for example at the area of severe potassium deficiency, or adjustable ratios of haveing suffered calcium phosphate, Repone K or vitriolate of tartar such as the crop of happiness potassium such as watermelon are 6: 4.
Bioactive P-K composite fertilizer is applicable to various soil, soil organic matter content soil with high better effects if; Be equally applicable to various farm crop.Can be used as base manure, also can be used as and topdress, also can mix and use with nitrogenous fertilizer.
Phosphorus potash fertilizer ratio in the active phosphorus potash fertilizer is about 8: 2, can transfer to 6: 4 according to crop and soil regime, and general every mu of base manure is with 25~40 kilograms, and topdressing 25~40 kilograms gets final product.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is preparation activator flow process figure.
Fig. 2 is the fertile composting schema of complexification.
Be one embodiment of the present of invention below.
1. the preparation of activator
1. the preparation of substratum
A. solid medium
Yeast powder 5 gram water 1000ml
Peptone 5 gram pH7.2~7.4
Sodium-chlor 2 gram agar powders 18 grams
Make dull and stereotyped standby behind the autoclaving
B. liquid nutrient medium
Except that not adding the agar powder, composition and preparation process are identical with solid medium.
C. solid fermentation substratum
Grass carbon or mud: stone was with 5: 1 mixings, and behind the crushing screening (50 order), autoclaving is standby.
2. the solid fermentation of microorganism
30~40 milliliters the nutrient solution (10 that 100 gram solid fermentation culture medium inoculateds have been got ready 7Individual bacterium/milliliter), sends into sterilisable chamber, under 25~30 ℃, carry out thin layer (about 5~8 centimetres of thickness) and cultivate, check viable count after 24~36 hours, cultivate and reach 1,000,000,000 bacterium/restrain into extremely.
3. the various microorganisms that will distinguish cultivation and fermentation pack after by the equivalent mixing, seal, and mark is finished the preparation of activator.
2. the composting of active phosphorus K composite fertilizer
1. with 1 kilogram of activator and 5 kilograms of rice brans or the abundant mixing of wheat bran, adjusting water content is 40%, 30 ℃ of following thin layers fermentations 24 hours, as the second order fermentation activator.
2. calcium superphosphate (contains P 2O 5Be 18%), Repone K (containing K is 46%, uses vitriolate of tartar instead to avoiding the chlorine plant) and secondary activator mixed by 8: 2: 1, promptly
80 kilograms of calcium superphosphate
20 kilograms in Repone K
10 kilograms in secondary activator
Uniform mixing is regulated water content and is 35% and banked up under 30 ℃ 7, stirs 1 time when the 3rd day or the 4th day, finish bank up after, the airing pack promptly becomes the active phosphorus K composite fertilizer.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of preparation technology of bioactive P-K composite fertilizer is characterized in that described preparation technology divides following several steps:
(1) three groups of different microbial strainss of preparation:
A organizes microorganism: from the abundant soil of ditch pool mud, foot of the hill weathered rock and soil and soil ulmin, filters out and has P and K decomposing, utilize the genus bacillus of harmful ion such as chlorine, sulphur or material,
B organizes microorganism: separate genus bacillus from farm crop root table with promotion root growth and development,
C organizes microorganism: separation energy suppresses the genus bacillus of pathogenic soil fungi, bacterium from rice field or wheatland;
(2) preparation activator:
1. (composition is: yeast powder 5g~10g with solid medium with above-mentioned bacterial classification respectively, peptone 5g~10g, sodium-chlor 5g~10g, agar powder 15g~20g, water 1000ml, the pH value is 7.2~7.4), (composition is yeast powder 5g~10g, peptone 5g~10g to insert liquid nutrient medium after the activation again, sodium-chlor 5g~10g, water 1000ml, the pH value is 7.2~7.4), it is 10 that the bacterial classification amplification cultivation is become bacteria containing amount 9The bacterium liquid of individual bacterium/milliliter is stand-by;
2. above-mentioned bacterium liquid is pressed 3 * 10 6Individual bacterium/milliliter inserts the sterile solid fermention medium, and the composition of substratum is careless carbon or mud: stone=4~6: 1, and adjusting water content is 30~35%, sends into the sterile culture chamber, carries out thin layer (5~8cm) solid culture 24~36 hours between 25 ℃~35 ℃;
With three groups of microorganisms cultures equivalent uniform mixing cultivating respectively, packed standby, promptly finish the preparation of activator;
(3) composting composite fertilizer:
1. above-mentioned activator is mixed by 1: 5 with rice bran or wheat bran, adjusting water content is 30~40%, and 25 ℃~35 ℃ bottom fermentations 24~36 hours, the gained fermented product was the secondary activator;
2. with phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and secondary activator in 6~8: 2~4: 1 ratio uniform mixing, regulating water content is 30~40%;
3. at room temperature cultivate, integral temperature is 200 to subsist, and will stir once in the middle of at least in the culturing process, and keep water content 30~40%;
4. finish airing after the integral temperature, bioactive P-K composite fertilizer is promptly made in pack.
2, a kind of preparation technology of composite fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that wherein the phosphate fertilizer of stating is any in normal superphosphate, ammonium phosphate, ground phosphate rock or the ammoniated superphosphate: described potash fertilizer is any in Repone K, vitriolate of tartar or the saltpetre.
CN 92105447 1992-07-09 1992-07-09 The preparation technology of bioactive P-K composite fertilizer Pending CN1067040A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 92105447 CN1067040A (en) 1992-07-09 1992-07-09 The preparation technology of bioactive P-K composite fertilizer

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 92105447 CN1067040A (en) 1992-07-09 1992-07-09 The preparation technology of bioactive P-K composite fertilizer

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CN1067040A true CN1067040A (en) 1992-12-16

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1041818C (en) * 1996-10-15 1999-01-27 清华大学 Bio-fertilizer and its producing process
CN1052713C (en) * 1993-07-09 2000-05-24 卢文新 Colour smoke-less series fireworks
CN102557766A (en) * 2012-02-21 2012-07-11 浙江大学 Application of Paenibacillus macerans strain in dissolution of phosphorus source in soil or eutrophic water
CN103274783A (en) * 2013-06-14 2013-09-04 河北新世纪周天生物科技有限公司 Process for preparing fertilizer containing microorganism potassium
CN105542789A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-05-04 甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所 Alkaline soil phosphorus activator

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1052713C (en) * 1993-07-09 2000-05-24 卢文新 Colour smoke-less series fireworks
CN1041818C (en) * 1996-10-15 1999-01-27 清华大学 Bio-fertilizer and its producing process
CN102557766A (en) * 2012-02-21 2012-07-11 浙江大学 Application of Paenibacillus macerans strain in dissolution of phosphorus source in soil or eutrophic water
CN102557766B (en) * 2012-02-21 2013-12-11 浙江大学 Application of Paenibacillus macerans strain in dissolution of phosphorus source in soil or eutrophic water
CN103274783A (en) * 2013-06-14 2013-09-04 河北新世纪周天生物科技有限公司 Process for preparing fertilizer containing microorganism potassium
CN103274783B (en) * 2013-06-14 2015-02-25 河北新世纪周天生物科技有限公司 Process for preparing fertilizer containing microorganism potassium
CN105542789A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-05-04 甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所 Alkaline soil phosphorus activator

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