CN106692675A - 一种养气活血的膏滋及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents
一种养气活血的膏滋及其制备方法和应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中药技术领域，具体涉及一种养气活血膏滋及其制备方法和应用。所述养气活血膏滋由以下原料构成：山楂80～260g、大枣70～240g、阿胶8～30g、人参7～25g、饴糖100～220g、黄精120～230g，配方以脾气血同时补养为原则，以山楂、大枣、黄精、阿胶、人参等食药同源成分为主要原料，精选药材品种并通过科学配比加工而成的一种养气活血的保健膏滋，浓缩中药的活性成分，具有健脾开胃，补中益气、安神补血的功效，可以改善睡眠，增强免疫力，改善气虚、血虚症状，同时解决中药煎煮困难，口感差的问题，为市场提供了一种具有养气活血作用的中药膏滋。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域，具体涉及一种养气活血的膏滋及其制备方法和应用。
背景技术
《皇帝内经》有云：“人之所有者，血与气耳”。意思是气血是生命的根本，一个人的健康标准就是气血充足，只有养好气血人才能精力充沛。气与血二者相辅相成，互相依存，血是气的基础，气是血的动力，所以中医有“血为气之母，气为血之帅”之说。
气血不足即中医学中的气虚和血虚，而气血不足则会引起人体脏腑功能的减退，进而导致免疫力下降，引起其他病变及早衰的现象。如气虚人就会疲乏无力、气短懒言、食欲不振、头晕目眩、面色苍白；血虚人体会出面色无华，视物不明，四肢麻木，皮肤干燥等病理变化。中医上说“有形之血不能速生，无形之气所当急固”，意思就是血虚时用药，并非立马就能补上，而是要通过补气的方法才能补血，所以说真正的养生要从调理气血开始。脾为气血生化之源，气血就从脾而来，人摄入的水谷精微都经过脾胃的运化转变成了气血。而现有的补气养血的营养保健食品多只注重补气补血，并没有健脾的功效。
食药同源是中医所说的既是食品又是药品的一类物品，唐朝时期的《黄帝内经太素》一书中写道：“空腹食之为食物，患者食之为药物”，反映出“药食同源”的思想。日前随着生活水平的普遍提高以及“健康中国2030”规划刚要的提出，人民的健康意识逐渐提高，越来越重视保健和养生。而中医中的食药同源品种均是天然物品，也符合人们崇尚自然的思想，将会发展成为主流的保健方式。
发明内容
本发明需要解决的问题是以食药同源物品为主要原料，提供了一种具有养气活血作用的中药膏滋，并提供其制备的方法。
本发明所述养气活血膏滋，其配方由以下重量份数的原料组成：山楂80～260g、大枣70～240g、阿胶8～30g、人参7～25g、饴糖100～220g、黄精120～230g。
为了保证效果，本发明对使用的原料品种及产地进行了筛选。
优选配方一：
山东泽州红山楂120g
吉林长白山生晒参10g
新疆若羌红枣125g
山东阿胶10g
四川多花黄精200g
饴糖150g
优选配方二：
山东红山楂180g
吉林长白山生晒参8g
新疆和田玉枣150g
山东阿胶9g
湖南滇黄精160g
饴糖150g
优选配方三：
山东泽州红山楂200g
吉林长白山生晒参10g
新疆和田玉枣180g
山东阿胶10g
云南滇黄精200g
饴糖200g
本发明所述的一种养气活血膏滋，其制备方法包括以下步骤：
1、根据配方比例称取相应份数的山楂、大枣、人参、黄精洗净浸泡1小时；
2、先将人参加入10倍量的水大火煎煮2～3次，每次2～3小时，合并煎液，静置12小时，取上清液，过滤2次；
3、将山楂、大枣、黄精与人参煎液合并，大火煎煮2次，每次1～2小时，合并煎液，静置、过滤，重复2次；
4、将阿胶加入上述滤液中，文火熬制1～2小时；
5、饴糖单独加热，最后加入，熬制半小时收膏，冷却，装瓶。
按照以上步骤制备的膏滋，其中根据配方三的配比制备的养气活血膏滋，出膏率最高，口感酸甜适中，色泽较好。
下面结合原料对本发明的功效做进一步说明：
山楂：山楂是中国特有的药果兼用的树种，药用价值丰富，自古以来，就成为健脾开胃、消食化滞、活血化痰的良药。现代营养学研究表明，山楂含糖类、蛋白质、脂肪、维生素C、胡萝卜素、淀粉、苹果酸、枸橼酸、钙和铁等物质，具有降血脂、血压、强心和抗心律不齐等作用。本发明配以山楂，目的在于健脾开胃，增强食欲。
大枣：大枣又名红枣，起源于中国，在中国有八千多年的种植历史，其性温味甘，归脾、胃经，中医理论认为大枣具有补虚益气、养血安神、健脾和胃等作用。
阿胶：阿胶始载于《神农本草经》，是古老的传统产品，被列为上品，由马科动物驴去皮毛胡熬制而成，在我国有2000多年的药用历史。其味甘性平，具有生血、补血、止血的作用，临床用于血虚萎黄、眩晕心悸、肌萎无力、心烦不眠、虚风内动、肺燥咳嗽、唠嗑咯血、吐血等方面，疗效显著。现代药理表明，阿胶含有明胶原、骨胶原、蛋白质以及钙、钾、钠、镁、锌等多种元素有加速红细胞、血红蛋白生成和止血的作用。可改善体内钙的平衡，促进钙的吸收；可抗创伤性休克，有预防进行性肌营养障碍的功效。阿胶在治疗血虚引起的各种病症上有显著疗效，并且能通过补血起到滋养皮肤的作用。
人参：人参是我国特产，珍贵药材之一，在《神农本草经》中被列为上品，自古以来被称为百草之王，是滋补的上等良药。人参中主要含有人参皂苷、人参多糖、人参醇、挥发油、低分子肽、氨基酸、维生素、有机酸和多种微量元素等成分，营养价值丰富，药用价值也非常多。人参能补充元气、固脱生津、安神，治劳伤虚损、食少倦怠、反胃吐食、大便滑泄、虚咳喘促、自汗暴脱、惊悸健忘、晕眩头疼等。
黄精：黄精为百合科多年生草本植物黄精、多花黄精、滇黄精的干燥根茎，是传统的药食同源产品。现代营养学研究表明，黄精的主要成分有糖类，甾体皂苷、黄酮、蒽醌类化合物、氨基酸及多种微量元素，具有补脾润肺、养阴生津、补中益气等功效，还具有抗菌、抗病毒、抗肿瘤、抗衰老以及降血糖降血脂的作用。黄精在道家来说是一种“仙药”，吃了可以容颜永驻、肌肉丰厚、延年益寿，而且能补中益气，润心肺，强筋骨，很受道家推崇。
本发明的有益效果是：
本发明以山楂、大枣、黄精、阿胶、人参等食药同源成分为主要原料，精选药材品种并通过科学配比加工而成的一种养气活血的保健膏滋，浓缩中药的活性成分，具有健脾开胃，补中益气、安神补血的功效，能改善睡眠，增强免疫力，改善气虚、血虚症状，同时解决了中药煎煮困难，口感差的问题。为市场提供了一种具有养气活血作用的中药膏滋。
具体实施方式
实施例1一种养气活血膏滋的制备方法
本发明所述的一种养气活血膏，其特征在于配方由以下重量份数的原料组成：山楂80～260g、大枣70～240g、阿胶8～30g、人参7～25g、饴糖100～220g、黄精120～230g。
优选原料品种及配比为：泽州红山楂200g、长白山生晒参10g、和田玉枣180g、山东阿胶10g、云南滇黄精200g、饴糖200g。
制备方法包括以下步骤：
1、根据配方比例称取相应份数的山楂、大枣、人参、黄精洗净浸泡1小时；
2、先将人参加10倍量的水大火煎煮2次，每次3小时，合并煎液，静置12小时，取上清液，过滤2次；
3、将山楂、大枣、黄精与人参煎液合并，大火煎煮2次，每次2小时，合并煎液，静置、过滤，重复2次；
4、将阿胶加入上述滤液中，文火熬制2小时；
5、饴糖单独加热，最后加入，熬制半小时收膏，冷却，装瓶。
实施例2一种养气活血膏滋的功效实验
为验证本发明的效果，进行了人群试食实验：
1、实验人群
实验在南京正清舒心堂中医馆进行，选取40例有气虚血虚症状的中老年人群进行实验观察。
2、实验方法
根据本发明提供的配方及制备方法，制备的养气活血膏滋，提供给实验人群服用。在实验开始前通过询问，相关指标检查等方法了解受试者的症状，做好记录，实验中期及末期再分别观察了解一次，作好记录，并对比三次结果。
3、实验时间
实验时间为冬至前一周，到立春后，共计服用60天。
4、服用方法
受试者每日服用2次，每次1匙(约20～30g)，以开水冲服。
5、实验结果
在40例受试者中，效果明显，且90％的受试者在实验中期即有显著效果。其中有82.5％的受试者表示睡眠状况明显改善，睡眠时间延长2～3小时者22人，更易入眠者15人，起夜次数减少者13人；食欲不振明显改善者25人，改善率达62.5％；面色萎黄或苍白改善者34人，改善率达85％；头晕乏力易疲劳改善者26人，改善率达65％；血压下降者29人，改善率达72.5％；
由以上统计数据可知，本发明所述的一种养气活血膏滋，可以很好的改善血虚气虚症状，具有健脾安神、补中益气、补血降血压等滋补保健功效，可增强免疫力，改善失眠、头晕乏力、食欲不振、易疲劳等症状。
Claims (4)
1.一种养气活血膏滋，其特征是由以下重量份数的物质构成：山楂80～260g、大枣70～240g、阿胶8～30g、人参7～25g、饴糖100～220g、黄精120～230g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种养气活血膏滋，其特征是优选原料品种及配比为：山东泽州红山楂200g、吉林长白山生晒参10g、新疆和田玉枣180g、山东阿胶10g、云南滇黄精200g、饴糖200g或山东泽州红山楂120g，吉林长白山生晒参10g，新疆若羌红枣125g，山东阿胶10g，四川多花黄精200g，饴糖150g或山东红山楂180g，吉林长白山生晒参8g，新疆和田玉枣150g，山东阿胶9g，湖南滇黄精160g，饴糖150g。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种养气活血膏滋的制备方法，其特征是由以下步骤构成：
(1)根据配方比例称取相应份数的山楂、大枣、人参、黄精，分别洗净，浸泡1小时；
(2)先将人参加10倍量水大火煎煮2～3次，每次2～3小时，合并煎液，静置12小时，取上清液，过滤2次；
(3)将山楂、大枣、黄精与人参煎液合并，大火煎煮2次，每次1～2小时，合并煎液，静置、过滤，重复2次；
(4)将阿胶加入上述滤液中，文火熬制1～2小时；
(5)饴糖单独加热，最后加入，熬制半小时收膏，冷却，装瓶。
4.权利要求1所述养气活血膏滋在制备健脾安神、补中益气、补血降血压滋补保健品或药品中的应用。
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