CN106692369A - Composition for preventing and treating sporidiosis of fishes - Google Patents
Composition for preventing and treating sporidiosis of fishes Download PDFInfo
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- CN106692369A CN106692369A CN201710126168.0A CN201710126168A CN106692369A CN 106692369 A CN106692369 A CN 106692369A CN 201710126168 A CN201710126168 A CN 201710126168A CN 106692369 A CN106692369 A CN 106692369A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/489—Sophora, e.g. necklacepod or mamani
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/19—Acanthaceae (Acanthus family)
- A61K36/195—Strobilanthes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/31—Brassicaceae or Cruciferae (Mustard family), e.g. broccoli, cabbage or kohlrabi
- A61K36/315—Isatis, e.g. Dyer's woad
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/536—Prunella or Brunella (selfheal)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/58—Meliaceae (Chinaberry or Mahogany family), e.g. Azadirachta (neem)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/63—Oleaceae (Olive family), e.g. jasmine, lilac or ash tree
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/70—Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family), e.g. spineflower or dock
- A61K36/704—Polygonum, e.g. knotweed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/73—Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
- A61K36/736—Prunus, e.g. plum, cherry, peach, apricot or almond
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/75—Rutaceae (Rue family)
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Abstract
The invention relates to a composition for preventing and treating sporidiosis of fishes. The composition is characterized in that the composition is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3 to 6 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 4 to 7 parts of cortex meliae, 8 to 12 parts of flower of winter jasmine, 3 to 6 parts of peach twig, 6 to 10 parts of herba oxalidis corniculatae, 10 to 15 parts of radix isatidis, 6 to 10 parts of caulis polygoni multiflora and 8 to 12 parts of spica ptowrunellae. The composition disclosed by the invention has the advantages of better disease resisting effect, no toxic and/or side effects or drug residue, low production cost and convenience in use; the sporidiosis of the fishes can be effectively prevented and treated, and the death of the fishes due to the sporidiosis of the fishes is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is related to the disease treatment of the fish in aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of preventing and treating fish sporidiosis
Composition.
Background technology
Sporozoite is that crucian cultivation area occurs a kind of disease the most serious.Main harm adult fish culture, summer flower fingerling
The incidence of disease is also constantly raised in recent years, is often popular in the annual 4-10 months, and May and September are onset peak period.Sporozoite main parasitic
The positions such as the gill, squama, fin, kiss, larynx, intestines, liver, muscle in crucian.Distinguished with symptom is cashed according to parasitic site, common are pharynx
Myxobolus, skin spore worm on larynx myxobolus, Myxobolus rotundus, the gill, enteron aisle ball spore worm, muscle myxobolus are more rare, near to find again
Liver parasitism sporozoite case.There is white sporangiocyst on the initial infection gill, throat is without any symptom；Infection mid-term, parasitic gill portion
Increase with mucus, the gill filament rot swelling.Sick fish is often accompanied by non-Hypoxic cluster floating head phenomenon alee, occurs a small amount of dead
Die；In the infection later stage, garget or fester, there are a large amount of spore cysts, mortality is sharply increased, last whole pond fish kind is gradually dead
Die, huge loss is brought to raiser.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome shortcoming present in prior art, there is provided a kind of reasonable recipe, prepare it is simple,
A kind of composition of preventing and treating fish sporidiosis easy to use.
The composition of described a kind of preventing and treating fish sporidiosis, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Kuh-seng 3
~6 parts, 4~7 parts of azedarach, 8~12 parts of winter jasmine, peach branch 3~6 parts, 3~6 parts of the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany, 6~10 parts of creeping oxalis, Radix Isatidis
10~15 parts, 6~10 parts of the vine of multiflower knotweed, 8~12 parts of selfheal.
A kind of preparation method of the composition of above-mentioned preventing and treating fish sporidiosis is：Each original is weighed by described weight portion
Material, by the sum-rate 1 of bulk drug:10 add water, and soak 60 minutes, and conventionally decoct twice, and filtering merges twice
Filtrate obtains final product composition.
The application method of a kind of composition for preventing and treating fish sporidiosis, it is characterised in that by liquid full pool spilling head,
The amount of splashing is 2~3ppm.
A kind of above-mentioned composition material effect parsing for preventing and treating fish sporidiosis：
Kuh-seng：Heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, desinsection, diuresis, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, resisting pathogenic microbes；
Azedarach：It is expelling parasite, hemostasis, clearing heat and detoxicating；
Winter jasmine：With the effect such as step-down, hypoglycemic, anti-liver poison, anti-inflammation；
Peach branch：It is promoting blood circulation and removing obstruction in channels, removing toxic substances, desinsection；
The root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany：Heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, wind-dispelling removing toxic substances.It is inhibited to various pathomycetes；Myocardial contractive power can be strengthened, shunk
Blood vessel；
Creeping oxalis：Clearing heat and promoting diuresis, cool blood dissipates the stasis of blood, removing toxicity for detumescence；
Radix Isatidis：Clearing heat and detoxicating, cool blood relieving sore-throat.Make with antibacterium, virus, antiendotoxin, anticancer, enhancing immunological regulation etc.
With；
The vine of multiflower knotweed：Nourishing blood and tranquilization, dispelling wind and removing obstruction in the meridians, with tranquilizing soporific and effect for reducing fat；
Selfheal：With step-down, anti-arrhythmia, anti-inflammatory, immunosupress, hypoglycemic, antibacterial, antiviral, anti-cell toxic action.
Beneficial effect：
1st, energy effectively preventing fish sporidiosis, reduces because fish sporidiosis is dead；
2nd, using the cooperation of Chinese herbal medicine formula, it is not likely to produce the resistance to the action of a drug；
3rd, many advantages, such as lacking with safe, residual.
Specific embodiment：
Embodiment one:
The composition of described a kind of preventing and treating fish sporidiosis, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Kuh-seng 6
Part, 5 parts of azedarach, 10 parts of winter jasmine, 6 parts of peach branch, 3 parts of the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany, 7 parts of creeping oxalis, 14 parts of Radix Isatidis, 8 parts of the vine of multiflower knotweed, summer are withered
10 parts of grass.
Embodiment two:
The composition of described a kind of preventing and treating fish sporidiosis, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Kuh-seng 5
Part, 6 parts of azedarach, 11 parts of winter jasmine, 5 parts of peach branch, 4 parts of the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany, 7 parts of creeping oxalis, 13 parts of Radix Isatidis, 9 parts of the vine of multiflower knotweed, summer are withered
9 parts of grass.
Embodiment three:
The composition of described a kind of preventing and treating fish sporidiosis, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Kuh-seng 4
Part, 7 parts of azedarach, 12 parts of winter jasmine, 5 parts of peach branch, 5 parts of the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany, 6 parts of creeping oxalis, 12 parts of Radix Isatidis, 10 parts of the vine of multiflower knotweed, summer
8 parts of withered grass.
A kind of preparation method of the composition of preventing and treating fish sporidiosis of examples detailed above is：Weighed by described weight portion
Each raw material, by the sum-rate 1 of raw material:10 add water, and soak 60 minutes, and conventionally decoct twice, and filtering merges two
Secondary filtrate obtains final product.
The composition application method of described a kind of preventing and treating fish sporidiosis, it is characterised in that by the full pond of composition liquid
Splash, the amount of splashing is 2~3ppm.
Experiment effect of the invention
The tail of sporidiosis crucian 600 is taken, every group of 150 tails, point four ponds are placed, and the tail of disease fish 150, water deep 0.8 are put into per pond
Rice, controls 26 DEG C or so of water temperature, pH 6~8.Blank group is routinely conserved, and experimental group 1 uses embodiments of the invention one, experimental group
2 use embodiments of the invention two, and experimental group 3 uses embodiments of the invention three, experimental group by present composition liquid
Full pool spilling head, once a day, the amount of splashing is 2.5ppm, the data such as following table of record fish after 10 days：
| Blank group | Experimental group 1 | Experimental group 2 | Experimental group 3 | |
| Sick fish number | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 |
| Survival number | 66 | 130 | 137 | 136 |
| Survival rate | 44.0% | 86.7% | 91.3% | 90.7% |
The present invention has good curative effect to fish sporidiosis as can be seen from the above table.
The above, is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not the limitation for making other forms to the present invention, is appointed
What those skilled in the art changed possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above or be modified as equivalent variations etc.
Effect embodiment.But it is every without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, according to technical spirit of the invention to above example institute
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling made, still fall within the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. it is a kind of prevent and treat fish sporidiosis composition, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Kuh-seng 3~6
Part, 4~7 parts of azedarach, 8~12 parts of winter jasmine, 3~6 parts of peach branch, 3~6 parts of the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany, 6~10 parts of creeping oxalis, Radix Isatidis 10
~15 parts, 6~10 parts of the vine of multiflower knotweed, 8~12 parts of selfheal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710126168.0A CN106692369A (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2017-03-06 | Composition for preventing and treating sporidiosis of fishes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710126168.0A CN106692369A (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2017-03-06 | Composition for preventing and treating sporidiosis of fishes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106692369A true CN106692369A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
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ID=58917412
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710126168.0A Withdrawn CN106692369A (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2017-03-06 | Composition for preventing and treating sporidiosis of fishes |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106692369A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103989865A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-08-20 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Compound powder for treating fish sporozoan disease and preparation method thereof |
| CN104337805A (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2015-02-11 | 陈德宝 | Chinese herbal medicine treating crucian sporozoosis |
| CN106421275A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-02-22 | 郭文英 | Traditional Chinese medicine compound preparation for treating fish sporidiosis and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-03-06 CN CN201710126168.0A patent/CN106692369A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104337805A (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2015-02-11 | 陈德宝 | Chinese herbal medicine treating crucian sporozoosis |
| CN103989865A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-08-20 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Compound powder for treating fish sporozoan disease and preparation method thereof |
| CN106421275A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-02-22 | 郭文英 | Traditional Chinese medicine compound preparation for treating fish sporidiosis and preparation method thereof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170524 |