CN106689674A - Fish and turtle feed processed by earthworm and production method thereof - Google Patents
Fish and turtle feed processed by earthworm and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106689674A CN106689674A CN201611072372.0A CN201611072372A CN106689674A CN 106689674 A CN106689674 A CN 106689674A CN 201611072372 A CN201611072372 A CN 201611072372A CN 106689674 A CN106689674 A CN 106689674A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses fish and turtle feed processed by earthworm and a production method thereof. The fish and turtle feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 to 50 parts of earthworm, 30 to 60 parts of pasture powder, 90 to 150 parts of sugarcane residues, 15 to 25 parts of wormwood powder, 1 to 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 5 to 10 parts of yeast selenium, 15 to 25 parts of molasses, 1 to 2 parts of copper amino acid chelate, and 7 to 9 parts of sugarcane complexing calcium. The fish and turtle feed has the advantages that the earthworm is an animal natural bait, and the content of protein is 53.5 to 65.1%; the prepared fish and turtle feed has complete nutritional ingredients, the digestion utilization rate is high after the fish and turtle take the feed, the pollution to water quality is avoided, and the survival rate and the laying and hatching rate of the fish and turtle are improved; by utilizing the pasture powder and the sugarcane residues, and also adding the wormwood powder, the disease-resistant property is realized, the anti-stress ability and resistance ability of the fish are improved, the disease hazard of fish under the high-density feeding condition is effectively prevented, the survival rate of the fish is improved, and the production level and economic benefit are increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of animal feed, and in particular to fish trionyx sinensis feed and its production that a kind of utilization earthworm processes
Method.
Background technology
Earthworm is the common name to annelida oligochaeta class animal.In scientific classification, they belong to unidirectional earthworm mesh.Body
Body is cylindrical（With the cylinder difference of round worm）, both sides are symmetrical, with metamerism：It is made up of more than 100 body segments,
After 11st section, the center back for often saving has dorsal pore；There is no bone, belong to invertebrate, body surface is exposed, anoderm.
In addition to body first-half, remaining each section is respectively provided with bristle.Hermaphroditic, allogamy produces ovum during reproduction by annulus
Cocoon, breeding is of future generation.Being currently known earthworm has kind more than 2500, is referred to as by biologist Darwin within 1837 most valuable on the earth
The animal of value.
Earthworm is poikilotherm, and body temperature changes with the change of ambient temperature.Therefore, dependence of the earthworm to environment
General more more notable than homeothermal animal, environment temperature not only influences body temperature and the activity of earthworm, have an effect on earthworm metabolism,
Development and reproduction etc., and temperature also produces large effect to other living conditions, so as to influence earthworm indirectly.Cause
This, temperature is one of most important living condition of earthworm.
In general, in the range of 5~30 DEG C, 0~5 DEG C enters resting state to the active temperature of earthworm, and less than 0 DEG C dead
Die, optimum temperature is 20~27 DEG C or so, now can preferably grow and breed.At 28~30 DEG C, one can be maintained
Fixed growth；Grown at more than 32 DEG C and stopped；Activity is blunt at less than 10 DEG C；It is dead at more than 40 DEG C, earthworm cocoon hatching most suitable 18
~27 DEG C.It can be seen that the maximum fatal temperature of earthworm is less than other invertebrates.Plant preferably indoors, in southern area,
Summer ventilation moisturizing, as long as winter pass window insulation just can whole year normally production（Here temperature refers to the temperature of base-material, because air
Temperature be with the temperature of base-material it is different, such as：When 0 DEG C of air themperature, base temperature has 12 DEG C or so；Work as Air Temperature
Spend for 38 DEG C when, base temperature but only 28 DEG C or so because excrement material contains high moisture）.
The motion of earthworm and excreta are highly profitable to the quality for improving soil, and the gas permeability of soil can be made to keep good,
Make soil conservation health status, agricultural is played an important role.One earthworm of health can overturn 20~40 in an acre every year
Ton soil.
Earthworm energy chesson, increases the soil organism and improves structure, moreover it is possible in promoting acid or basic soil to be changed into
Property soil, increase the quick-acting compositions such as phosphorus, soil is suitable to the growth of crops.Because earthworm contains rich in protein, therefore,
Feed as poultry, fowl and culture fishery, can obtain the effect of volume increase.Earthworm is pharmaceutically also occupying certain ground
Position, is common Chinese medicine, have antipyretic, antispastic, it is active, relieving asthma, be depressured and the effect such as diuresis.
The specific enzymes of a kind of energy decomposing protein, fat and wood fibre can be secreted out of in earthworm body, therefore, leaf, rice
Grass, feces of livestock and poultry, house refuse, activated sludge and papermaking, the leftover bits and pieces of food industry etc., can be its foodstuffs.Earthworm
Environmental pollution can to a certain extent be eliminated.Therefore, many countries have all set up vermiculture factory, and vermiculture work
Factory is referred to as " environmental purification device ".The trace meters, this metalloid element such as mercury in soil, lead and cadmium can be absorbed due to earthworm
Aggregate amount in earthworm body is 10 times of extraneous content.Therefore, some scientists think that earthworm can be used as heavy metal in soil
The monitoring animal of pollution.
With expanding economy, people are increasing to the demand of meat, egg, milk, fish etc..Various cultivation include extraordinary dynamic
The various protein feeds such as fish meal, soya-bean cake are in great demand so that the price of this kind of feed is significantly by developing rapidly for thing cultivation
Rise, and supply falls short of demand, and China there are about 40% fish meal and 30% dregs of beans every year needs import.Therefore, new feeding is developed
Material protein sources are problem demanding prompt solutions.And what is lacked is originated using animal protein feed is exactly solved to the integrated culture of earthworm
One of important channel.Poultry, fowl and fish are raised as feed or additive with earthworm, economic benefit can be increased substantially.Earthworm
It is both the high-quality protein feed for raising poultry, fowl and fish, while still Europe, Asia, the senior food of beautiful some national people.Through dividing
Analysis, earthworm is also refreshed oneself, heat-clearing, removing toxic substances, promoting blood circulation and maintenance are acted in addition to containing abundant nutrition.With to its side of processing
The change improved with people's food custom of method, the value of earthworm must will further improve, and prospect is very wide.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the fish trionyx sinensis feed that a kind of utilization earthworm processes, it is aided with pasture powder and sugarcane
Slag, while adding, wormwood powder is disease-resistant, raising fish resisting stress capability and resistance effectively prevent fish in high-density breeding condition
Sick trouble is issued, the survival rate of fish is improve, the level of production and economic benefit is increased.
The present invention is realized using following technical scheme：
A kind of fish trionyx sinensis feed that utilization earthworm processes, including the raw material of following parts by weight is produced：Earthworm 30~50
Part；30~60 parts of pasture powder；90~150 parts of bagasse；Wormwood powder 15~25；1~3 part of ferrous sulfate；5~10 parts of yeast selenium；
15~25 parts of molasses；1~2 part of copper amino acid chelate；7~9 parts of sucrose complexing calcium.
Described pasture powder refers to various one or more crushing for being adapted to do in careless class, straw of feed etc.
Mixture afterwards, including tall oat grass, timothy grass, Alfalfa, straw, wheat straw, rye grass, sudangrass, maize straw and big beanstalk
Stalk.
Described wormwood powder is that the cauline leaf of the whole plant of wormwood is pulverized, and by drying, its moisture is less than 15%.
Described yeast selenium activates 30min under the conditions of 35-42 DEG C with warm water or light syrup, and addition is the 10% of water；
Se content is 2000mg/kg in yeast selenium.
The production method of the fish trionyx sinensis feed includes following procedure of processing：
（1）Fresh earthworm screening：By the screening of fresh earthworm, impurity is removed, smashed, by earthworm and the ratio of water by weight 7~12: 1
Mixing, adds protease, is reacted 5~8 hours under the conditions of 40~60 DEG C of temperature, pH5~6, and reactant is obtained；
（2）By reactant under the conditions of 4 DEG C with centrifuge 5-10 minutes of 2000~4000 turns, centrifuged supernatant is obtained；
（3）Take out centrifuged supernatant and add pasture powder, bagasse, wormwood powder, ferrous sulfate, yeast selenium and sugar by weight
Honey, is well mixed after fermentation 5~8 days, obtains fermentation materials；
（4）By fermentation materials flash baking, and sterilize, moisture is controlled below 18%；
（5）Material after drying is crushed with pulverizer, and grinding particle size is 160 mesh；
（6）The preparation of copper amino acid chelate：Composite aminophenol powder is substantially soluble in water, solution is obtained, heating maintains temperature
Between 75~80 DEG C, regulation pH value is 6.0~7.0, then according to compound amino acid：The mol ratio of copper sulphate be 6.7~
7.8：1.3~1.5 ratio adds copper sulphate in the solution, reacts 1~1.5 hour, and course of reaction is stirred continuously, finally
After the reaction solution that arrives is spray-dried, copper amino acid chelate is obtained；
（7）The preparation method of sucrose complexing calcium is：Sucrose is substantially soluble in water, solution is obtained, heating makes temperature maintain 80
Between~90 DEG C, then according to compound sucrose：The mol ratio of calcium chloride is 4.8~5.7：1.1~1.4 ratio adds in the solution
Enter manganese sulfate, react 2.5 hours, the reaction solution for obtaining after drying, obtains sucrose complexing calcium；
（8）By step（5）Product after crushing adds copper amino acid chelate, sucrose complexing calcium to be well mixed according to parts by weight,
It is put into expanded in ring mode bulking machine after being sufficiently mixed, controls the temperature of bulking machine between 65 DEG C~75 DEG C, puffing time is 1
~2 hours, be 85%~95% by the aridity of bulking meterial；
（9）Material after will be expanded is transferred in ring mode grit machine and is produced into precipitation hard particles feed, and with 20~60
Mesh is sieved, and is packed by required weight.
Bagasse of the present invention, be cane sugar factory by the leftover bits and pieces after cane milling syrup, except being used as papermaking
It is exactly that, used as the raw material of boiler combustion, but it is also containing part sugar, starch and vitamin and abundant organic outside raw material
Matter, is a kind of waste as fuel, and vitamin therein, starch and abundant organic matter processing adult fish trionyx sinensis feed, are a kind of
Comprehensive utilization well.
Wormwood（Scientific name：Artemisia argyi H. Lév. & Vaniot）, alias：Xiao Mao, ice platform, hold back grass, fragrant Chinese mugwort,
Chinese mugwort, Ai Xiao, argy wormwood, argy wormwood, fluffy ligusticumic, Chinese mugwort ﹑ moxibustion grass ﹑ doctor's grass ﹑ Huang grass ﹑ moxas etc..Perennial herb or slightly into suffruticose, plants
Strain has enhanced aroma.The life of stem list or minority, brown or grey yellowish-brown, base portion slightly lignifying, top Bi matter, and have a small number of short dividing
Branch, leaf ground paper matter, above by canescence pubescence, base portion is generally without pseudostipule or minimum pseudostipule；Upper leaf and bract leaf
Pinniform is partly split, capitulum ellipse, corolla tubulose or goblet shape, and there is gland point outside, and flower pesticide is narrow linear, and style is near with corolla
Isometric or slightly longer than corolla.Achene long avette or Long Circle.The flowering fruit bearing stage 9-10 months.All herbal medicine, have Wen Jing, dry, cold dispelling, only
Blood, anti-inflammatory, relieving asthma, cough-relieving, the effect such as antiabortive, antiallergy.Folium artemisiae argyi is dried and smashs to pieces " moxa ", and moxa stick processed again may be used for moxa-moxibustion
Make the raw material of " ink paste ".It is distributed in Asia and European Region.Wormwood south has everywhere, convenient material drawing, with antibacterial and antiviral
Effect, is added in fish trionyx sinensis feed the resistivity that can strengthen to disease.
Utstanding substantial characteristics and significant improvement of the present invention are：
1st, earthworm is the natural living bait of animality, and protein content is high, and in earthworm dry powder, protein content accounts for 53.5-
65.1%, it is complete to be made fish trionyx sinensis feed nutrition, and digestive utilization ratio is high after fish soft-shelled turtle food, and polluted water, can not improve fish soft-shelled turtle
Survival rate and spawning and hatching rate；
2nd, earthworm is used as the feed of cultivation fish soft-shelled turtle, plays a part of to save feed, control cost, so as to improve the economy of soft-shelled turtle of breeding fish
Benefit；
3rd, the fish trionyx sinensis feed that long-term feeding this programme is obtained, can improve the fragrance and quality of meat, increase the fine and smooth degree of meat,
So as to mouthfeel is more preferable, and the feed smell being made is aromatic, in good taste, nutritious, can increase the appetite of fish soft-shelled turtle；
4th, fish trionyx sinensis feed of the invention, can improve the premunition of fish soft-shelled turtle, and contained microorganism directly participates in animal intestinal tract in fermentation
Barrier action, supplement animal intestinal tract in beneficial microorganism population and quantity, formed " advantage profitable strain ", prevent cause of disease it is micro-
Biological colonizes and growth and breeding, recovers and safeguard the microecological balance in enteron aisle, so as to improve fish soft-shelled turtle immunity and disease-resistant energy
Power, makes fish soft-shelled turtle fall ill less；
5th, fish trionyx sinensis feed of the invention is added with bagasse and wormwood powder, not only twice laid, and nutritious, be it is a kind of very well
Comprehensive utilization；
6th, fish trionyx sinensis feed of the invention, it has multiple nutritional components and bioactivity, has the double of nutriment and medicine concurrently
Property, both preventable disease had been cured the disease, and the production performance of animal can be improved again, while wormwood powder forms residual not in fish soft-shelled turtle body, so as to protect
Demonstrate,prove the quality of fish soft-shelled turtle product.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1：
A kind of fish trionyx sinensis feed that utilization earthworm processes, including the raw material of following parts by weight is produced：30 parts of earthworm；Herd
30 parts of grass meal；90 parts of bagasse；15 parts of wormwood powder；1 part of ferrous sulfate；5 parts of yeast selenium；15 parts of molasses；Copper amino acid chelate 1
Part；7 parts of sucrose complexing calcium.
Described pasture powder refers to various one or more crushing for being adapted to do in careless class, straw of feed etc.
Mixture afterwards, including tall oat grass, timothy grass, Alfalfa, straw, wheat straw, rye grass, sudangrass, maize straw and big beanstalk
Stalk.
Described wormwood powder is that the cauline leaf of the whole plant of wormwood is pulverized, and by drying, its moisture is less than 15%.
Described yeast selenium activates 30min under the conditions of 35-42 DEG C with warm water or light syrup, and addition is the 10% of water；
Se content is 2000mg/kg in yeast selenium.
The production method of the fish trionyx sinensis feed includes following procedure of processing：
（1）Fresh earthworm screening：By the screening of fresh earthworm, impurity is removed, smashed, by earthworm and the ratio of water by weight 7~12: 1
Mixing, adds protease, is reacted 5~8 hours under the conditions of 40~60 DEG C of temperature, pH5~6, and reactant is obtained；
（2）By reactant under the conditions of 4 DEG C with centrifuge 5-10 minutes of 2000~4000 turns, centrifuged supernatant is obtained；
（3）Take out centrifuged supernatant and add pasture powder, bagasse, wormwood powder, ferrous sulfate, yeast selenium and sugar by weight
Honey, is well mixed after fermentation 5~8 days, obtains fermentation materials；
（4）By fermentation materials flash baking, and sterilize, moisture is controlled below 18%；
（5）Material after drying is crushed with pulverizer, and grinding particle size is 160 mesh；
（6）The preparation of copper amino acid chelate：Composite aminophenol powder is substantially soluble in water, solution is obtained, heating maintains temperature
Between 75~80 DEG C, regulation pH value is 6.0~7.0, then according to compound amino acid：The mol ratio of copper sulphate be 6.7~
7.8：1.3~1.5 ratio adds copper sulphate in the solution, reacts 1~1.5 hour, and course of reaction is stirred continuously, finally
After the reaction solution that arrives is spray-dried, copper amino acid chelate is obtained；
（7）The preparation method of sucrose complexing calcium is：Sucrose is substantially soluble in water, solution is obtained, heating makes temperature maintain 80
Between~90 DEG C, then according to compound sucrose：The mol ratio of calcium chloride is 4.8~5.7：1.1~1.4 ratio adds in the solution
Enter manganese sulfate, react 2.5 hours, the reaction solution for obtaining after drying, obtains sucrose complexing calcium；
（8）By step（5）Product after crushing adds copper amino acid chelate, sucrose complexing calcium to be well mixed according to parts by weight,
It is put into expanded in ring mode bulking machine after being sufficiently mixed, controls the temperature of bulking machine between 65 DEG C~75 DEG C, puffing time is 1
~2 hours, be 85%~95% by the aridity of bulking meterial；
（9）Material after will be expanded is transferred in ring mode grit machine and is produced into precipitation hard particles feed, and with 20~60
Mesh is sieved, and is packed by required weight.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of fish trionyx sinensis feed that utilization earthworm processes, including the raw material of following parts by weight is produced：40 parts of earthworm；Herd
45 parts of grass meal；120 parts of bagasse；20 parts of wormwood powder；1.5 parts of ferrous sulfate；7.5 parts of yeast selenium；20 parts of molasses；Chelating amino acids
1.5 parts of copper；8 parts of sucrose complexing calcium.
Described pasture powder refers to various one or more crushing for being adapted to do in careless class, straw of feed etc.
Mixture afterwards, including tall oat grass, timothy grass, Alfalfa, straw, wheat straw, rye grass, sudangrass, maize straw and big beanstalk
Stalk.
Described wormwood powder is that the cauline leaf of the whole plant of wormwood is pulverized, and by drying, its moisture is less than 15%.
Described yeast selenium activates 30min under the conditions of 35-42 DEG C with warm water or light syrup, and addition is the 10% of water；
Se content is 2000mg/kg in yeast selenium.
The production method of the fish trionyx sinensis feed includes following procedure of processing：
（1）Fresh earthworm screening：By the screening of fresh earthworm, impurity is removed, smashed, by earthworm and the ratio of water by weight 7~12: 1
Mixing, adds protease, is reacted 5~8 hours under the conditions of 40~60 DEG C of temperature, pH5~6, and reactant is obtained；
（2）By reactant under the conditions of 4 DEG C with centrifuge 5-10 minutes of 2000~4000 turns, centrifuged supernatant is obtained；
（3）Take out centrifuged supernatant and add pasture powder, bagasse, wormwood powder, ferrous sulfate, yeast selenium and sugar by weight
Honey, is well mixed after fermentation 5~8 days, obtains fermentation materials；
（4）By fermentation materials flash baking, and sterilize, moisture is controlled below 18%；
（5）Material after drying is crushed with pulverizer, and grinding particle size is 160 mesh；
（6）The preparation of copper amino acid chelate：Composite aminophenol powder is substantially soluble in water, solution is obtained, heating maintains temperature
Between 75~80 DEG C, regulation pH value is 6.0~7.0, then according to compound amino acid：The mol ratio of copper sulphate be 6.7~
7.8：1.3~1.5 ratio adds copper sulphate in the solution, reacts 1~1.5 hour, and course of reaction is stirred continuously, finally
After the reaction solution that arrives is spray-dried, copper amino acid chelate is obtained；
（7）The preparation method of sucrose complexing calcium is：Sucrose is substantially soluble in water, solution is obtained, heating makes temperature maintain 80
Between~90 DEG C, then according to compound sucrose：The mol ratio of calcium chloride is 4.8~5.7：1.1~1.4 ratio adds in the solution
Enter manganese sulfate, react 2.5 hours, the reaction solution for obtaining after drying, obtains sucrose complexing calcium；
（8）By step（5）Product after crushing adds copper amino acid chelate, sucrose complexing calcium to be well mixed according to parts by weight,
It is put into expanded in ring mode bulking machine after being sufficiently mixed, controls the temperature of bulking machine between 65 DEG C~75 DEG C, puffing time is 1
~2 hours, be 85%~95% by the aridity of bulking meterial；
（9）Material after will be expanded is transferred in ring mode grit machine and is produced into precipitation hard particles feed, and with 20~60
Mesh is sieved, and is packed by required weight.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of fish trionyx sinensis feed that utilization earthworm processes, including the raw material of following parts by weight is produced：50 parts of earthworm；Herd
60 parts of grass meal；150 parts of bagasse；Wormwood powder 25；3 parts of ferrous sulfate；10 parts of yeast selenium；25 parts of molasses；Copper amino acid chelate 2
Part；9 parts of sucrose complexing calcium.
Described pasture powder refers to various one or more crushing for being adapted to do in careless class, straw of feed etc.
Mixture afterwards, including tall oat grass, timothy grass, Alfalfa, straw, wheat straw, rye grass, sudangrass, maize straw and big beanstalk
Stalk.
Described wormwood powder is that the cauline leaf of the whole plant of wormwood is pulverized, and by drying, its moisture is less than 15%.
Described yeast selenium activates 30min under the conditions of 35-42 DEG C with warm water or light syrup, and addition is the 10% of water；
Se content is 2000mg/kg in yeast selenium.
The production method of the fish trionyx sinensis feed includes following procedure of processing：
（1）Fresh earthworm screening：By the screening of fresh earthworm, impurity is removed, smashed, by earthworm and the ratio of water by weight 7~12: 1
Mixing, adds protease, is reacted 5~8 hours under the conditions of 40~60 DEG C of temperature, pH5~6, and reactant is obtained；
（2）By reactant under the conditions of 4 DEG C with centrifuge 5-10 minutes of 2000~4000 turns, centrifuged supernatant is obtained；
（3）Take out centrifuged supernatant and add pasture powder, bagasse, wormwood powder, ferrous sulfate, yeast selenium and sugar by weight
Honey, is well mixed after fermentation 5~8 days, obtains fermentation materials；
（4）By fermentation materials flash baking, and sterilize, moisture is controlled below 18%；
（5）Material after drying is crushed with pulverizer, and grinding particle size is 160 mesh；
（6）The preparation of copper amino acid chelate：Composite aminophenol powder is substantially soluble in water, solution is obtained, heating maintains temperature
Between 75~80 DEG C, regulation pH value is 6.0~7.0, then according to compound amino acid：The mol ratio of copper sulphate be 6.7~
7.8：1.3~1.5 ratio adds copper sulphate in the solution, reacts 1~1.5 hour, and course of reaction is stirred continuously, finally
After the reaction solution that arrives is spray-dried, copper amino acid chelate is obtained；
（7）The preparation method of sucrose complexing calcium is：Sucrose is substantially soluble in water, solution is obtained, heating makes temperature maintain 80
Between~90 DEG C, then according to compound sucrose：The mol ratio of calcium chloride is 4.8~5.7：1.1~1.4 ratio adds in the solution
Enter manganese sulfate, react 2.5 hours, the reaction solution for obtaining after drying, obtains sucrose complexing calcium；
（8）By step（5）Product after crushing adds copper amino acid chelate, sucrose complexing calcium to be well mixed according to parts by weight,
It is put into expanded in ring mode bulking machine after being sufficiently mixed, controls the temperature of bulking machine between 65 DEG C~75 DEG C, puffing time is 1
~2 hours, be 85%~95% by the aridity of bulking meterial；
（9）Material after will be expanded is transferred in ring mode grit machine and is produced into precipitation hard particles feed, and with 20~60
Mesh is sieved, and is packed by required weight.
Application Example 1：
Guangxi Wuxuan raising family pond culture crucian, feeds the fish trionyx sinensis feed that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is prepared, by daily
Feeding volume carries out feedstuff feeding for the 1.5% of crucian gross weight, after 3 months, fish described in the embodiment of the present invention 1 is not fed with other
Crucian of the same age in the pond of trionyx sinensis feed compares, and average body is long more than control group pond 31.5%, average weight gain more than 23.1%,
Illness rate reduces 38% than control group, it is seen that the fish trionyx sinensis feed prepared using the application, can improve fish immunity and
The gain in weight of fish.
Application Example 2：
Laibin, Guangxi Province raising family pond culture gurnet, feeds the fish trionyx sinensis feed that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is prepared, by daily
Feeding volume carries out feedstuff feeding for the 1.5% of gurnet gross weight, after 3 months, fish described in the embodiment of the present invention 1 is not fed with other
Gurnet of the same age in the pond of trionyx sinensis feed compares, and average body is long more than control group pond 28.3%, average weight gain more than 28.2%,
Illness rate reduces 28% than control group, it is seen that the fish trionyx sinensis feed prepared using the application, can improve fish immunity and
The gain in weight of fish.
Application Example 3：
Guangxi Wuxuan raising family pond culture pearl soft-shelled turtle, feeds the fish trionyx sinensis feed that the embodiment of the present invention 3 is prepared, by every
Its feeding volume carries out feedstuff feeding for the 3% of pearl soft-shelled turtle gross weight, after 3 months, is not fed described in the embodiment of the present invention 3 with other
Pearl soft-shelled turtle of the same age in the pond of fish trionyx sinensis feed compares, and more than 32.8%, illness rate reduces 40% to average weight gain than control group,
It can be seen that the fish trionyx sinensis feed that use the application is prepared, can improve the immunity of pearl soft-shelled turtle and the gain in weight of pearl soft-shelled turtle.
Claims (5)
1. the fish trionyx sinensis feed that a kind of utilization earthworm processes, it is characterised in that：Including following parts by weight raw material production and
Into：30~50 parts of earthworm；30~60 parts of pasture powder；90~150 parts of bagasse；Wormwood powder 15~25；1~3 part of ferrous sulfate；Ferment
5~10 parts of female selenium；15~25 parts of molasses；1~2 part of copper amino acid chelate；7~9 parts of sucrose complexing calcium.
2. the fish trionyx sinensis feed for being processed using earthworm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described pasture powder refers to
Mixture after various one or more crushing for being adapted to do in careless class, straw of feed etc., including tall oat grass, cat
Tail grass, Alfalfa, straw, wheat straw, rye grass, sudangrass, maize straw and soybean stalk.
3. the fish trionyx sinensis feed for being processed using earthworm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described wormwood powder be by
The cauline leaf of the whole plant of wormwood is pulverized, and by drying, its moisture is less than 15%.
4. the fish trionyx sinensis feed for being processed using earthworm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described yeast selenium exists
30min is activated with warm water or light syrup under the conditions of 35-42 DEG C, addition is the 10% of water；Se content is in yeast selenium
2000mg/kg.
5. the fish trionyx sinensis feed for being processed using earthworm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The production of the fish trionyx sinensis feed
Method includes following procedure of processing：
（1）Fresh earthworm screening：By the screening of fresh earthworm, impurity is removed, smashed, by earthworm and the ratio of water by weight 7~12: 1
Mixing, adds protease, is reacted 5~8 hours under the conditions of 40~60 DEG C of temperature, pH5~6, and reactant is obtained；
（2）By reactant under the conditions of 4 DEG C with centrifuge 5-10 minutes of 2000~4000 turns, centrifuged supernatant is obtained；
（3）Take out centrifuged supernatant and add pasture powder, bagasse, wormwood powder, ferrous sulfate, yeast selenium and sugar by weight
Honey, is well mixed after fermentation 5~8 days, obtains fermentation materials；
（4）By fermentation materials flash baking, and sterilize, moisture is controlled below 18%；
（5）Material after drying is crushed with pulverizer, and grinding particle size is 160 mesh；
（6）The preparation of copper amino acid chelate：Composite aminophenol powder is substantially soluble in water, solution is obtained, heating maintains temperature
Between 75~80 DEG C, regulation pH value is 6.0~7.0, then according to compound amino acid：The mol ratio of copper sulphate be 6.7~
7.8：1.3~1.5 ratio adds copper sulphate in the solution, reacts 1~1.5 hour, and course of reaction is stirred continuously, finally
After the reaction solution that arrives is spray-dried, copper amino acid chelate is obtained；
（7）The preparation method of sucrose complexing calcium is：Sucrose is substantially soluble in water, solution is obtained, heating makes temperature maintain 80
Between~90 DEG C, then according to compound sucrose：The mol ratio of calcium chloride is 4.8~5.7：1.1~1.4 ratio adds in the solution
Enter manganese sulfate, react 2.5 hours, the reaction solution for obtaining after drying, obtains sucrose complexing calcium；
（8）By step（5）Product after crushing adds copper amino acid chelate, sucrose complexing calcium to be well mixed according to parts by weight,
It is put into expanded in ring mode bulking machine after being sufficiently mixed, controls the temperature of bulking machine between 65 DEG C~75 DEG C, puffing time is 1
~2 hours, be 85%~95% by the aridity of bulking meterial；
（9）Material after will be expanded is transferred in ring mode grit machine and is produced into precipitation hard particles feed, and with 20~60
Mesh is sieved, and is packed by required weight.
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| CN107668419A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-02-09 | 陈琼燕 | Feed of grass carp and preparation method thereof |
| CN107668417A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-02-09 | 陈琼燕 | Carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN109170366A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-11 | 广西大学 | A kind of herbivorous fishes sugarcane tip leaf protein feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN109221610A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-18 | 广西扶南东亚糖业有限公司 | A kind of herbivorous fishes bagasse protein feed and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170524 |