CN106688518A

CN106688518A - Cultivation method for interplant of pawpaws and desmodium

Info

Publication number: CN106688518A
Application number: CN201510785824.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈家伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-11-14
Filing date: 2015-11-14
Publication date: 2017-05-24

Abstract

A cultivation method for interplant of pawpaws and desmodium is disclosed. Nutrient solutions (containing elements of zinc, chromium) are in a certain concentration proportion absorbed, transmitted and transformed by the leaves of the desmodium in growth periods, thereby making the poisonous inorganic zinc and chromium transformed into the rich organic zinc and chromium which are non-poisonous to human bodies and improving the content of the organic zinc and chromium. The cultivation method for the interplant of the pawpaws and the desmodium has the advantages that the desmodium of the growth periods is sprayed by high concentration of the nutrient solutions which contain the rich elements of zinc and chromium, making the organic zinc and chromium content increased to the required content. The content of the zinc is up to 40.1 milligrams per kilogram and the content of the chromium is up to 53.3 milligrams per kilogram. The content of the zinc and chromium is allocated on the basis of the product standard quality, thereby making the product quality consistently maintained stable and met the requirement of qualifying products.

Description

A kind of pawpaw interplants the cultural method of desmodium

Technical field interplants the cultivation side of desmodium the present invention relates to Chinese herbal medicine field of planting, more particularly to a kind of pawpaw Method.

Background technology zinc-rich, chromium food have been recognized and have progressively popularized edible and bring health, away from " three diseases high ".Exploitation zinc-rich, chromium organic health agricultural product, are modern agricultural development increment only ways.According to disclosed data report Road：Zinc is referred to as " king of health care " by scientist, is acted synergistically with vitamin E in vivo, can protect cell membrane, prevents unsaturation The oxidation of aliphatic acid, thus zinc has antioxidation.Zinc also has strengthen immunity：Organic zinc can remove interior free yl, Vivotoxin, generation that is anti-oxidant, can effectively restraining lipid peroxide are excluded, blood clot is prevented, cholesterol is removed, strengthens people Body immunity function.Diabetes are prevented and treated, instead of islet function, islet cells normal work is activated, it can prevent beta Cell of islet from aoxidizing Destruction, makes its function normal, promotes sugared part metabolism, reduces blood sugar and glucose in urine, improves the symptom of diabetic.Zinc also has anti- Only cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease：Zinc is the important element for maintaining heart normal function, plays the role of to protect and repairs to heart human body, can Lower blood fat, blood pressure, reduce myocardial infarction area, the reduction of human body blood zinc level can cause to remove the function of free radical in vivo Go down, cause hazardous material deposition to increase, blood pressure is raised, vascular wall is thickening, blood vessel elasticity is reduced, VPV is slack-off, send oxygen Function reduction, so that the incidence of disease for inducing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease is raised.Therefore science zinc supplementation is to prevention cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, blood high Pressure, artery sclerosis etc. have preferably effect, so, authoritative health organization suggestion, human body should increase 100ug-200ug daily Zinc.

Chromium is to play special role in the essential trace elements of the human body, in vivo glycometabolism and lipid metaboli, and trivalent chromium is to people The beneficial element of body, Cr VI is poisonous.Although chromium content in wholefood is low, exist in the form of trivalent chromium. Chromium is the part of GTF, and special role is played to adjusting internal glycolipid metabolism.Chromium have an impact human body lipid metaboli, The content of cholesterol and triglyceride is reduced, prevents heart disease.

Current zinc, chromium the commercially available price of product it is high, citizen's consuming capacity is low, thus the good zinc-rich dish of exploitation valency low-quality, fruit, Beverage, food, it is necessary.

Desmodium dries herb for Ofthe Primulaceae Lysimachia christinae Lysimachia christinae Hance's.

【Performance】It is sweet, salty, it is slightly cold.Return liver, courage, kidney, bladder warp.

【Effect】Removing dampness through diuresis and removing jaundice, inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia, removing toxicity for detumescence

【Using】

1. jaundice with damp-heat pathogen.The fire of this product clearing liver courage, and damp-heat in lower-JIAO can be removed；There is the effect of heat-clearing and dampness-resolving.Control damp and hot Huang Subcutaneous ulcer, often and Artemisia capillaris, cape jasmine, giant knotweed are equally used.

2. urolithiasis, heat gonorrhea.Desmodium inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia, the kind calculus that disappears, is suitable for treatment urolithiasis especially, can alone heavy dose of desmodium Decoct soup is equal to use on behalf of the tea, or with Lygodium japonicum, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, talcum；Heat gonorrhea is controlled, is often stored with plantain seed, pivots and is equal to use；This product can also Clear liver and gallbladder damp-heat, disappear cholelith, and compatibility oriental wormwood, rheum officinale, root tuber of aromatic turmeric are equally used, and treats liver and bile stone, such as lidan paishi tablets《The Chinese people Republic's pharmacopeia》(nineteen ninety-five version, one).

3. carbuncle swells furunculosis, venomous snake bite.This product has the effect of removing toxicity for detumescence, can be demonstrate,proved with malignant sore swollen drug, venomous snake bite etc. is controlled.Can Juice is smash with fresh goods for oral administration or mash external application, or equally used with dandelion, chrysanthemum indicum.

【Modern study】

1. chemical composition：This product mainly contains phenolic constituent and sterol, flavonoids, amino acid, tannin, volatile oil, choline, potassium Salt etc..

2. pharmacological action：Desmodium decocting liquid energy is obviously promoted choleresis, bile duct silt shape calculus is easy to discharge, courage Pipe choking and pain relief, jaundice disappear.This product has bacteriostasis, also antiinflammatory action.Have to humoral immunity, cellular immunity Inhibitory action.Its degree is similar to endoxan.Desmodium shares suppression and becomes apparent from endoxan.Suppress skin graft rejection React the time for occurring.

The content of the invention technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide the cultural method that a kind of pawpaw interplants desmodium.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：(1) select seedling standby；(2) plantation groove is opened；(3) base manure is put, is planted back Soil；(4) applied fertilizer after gathering in and cut.

Method is as follows：

(1) the desmodium seedling for selecting sturdy disease-free 5-6 long sections is one section, and it is a bundle, every 100 segment to have cut after seedling bundle To prick, the root immersion of desmodium seedling is placed with the basin of taking root liquid, immersion depth is the half of the length of desmodium seedling, 10-15 Minute takes out, and is placed on shady place.

(2) plantation groove is opened.Opened on the ground Gong of the pawpaw planted it is straight to plantation groove, ditch depth 6-10 centimeters, ditch It is wide 3-5 centimeters.

(3) muck is spread fertilizer over the fields in the trench, and after broadcast application, muck plants golden herb seedling, every section of money after being stirred with soil Grass planting 3-4 section seedlings bury.Spacing in the rows 20-25 centimeters, line-spacing 25-30 centimeters, soil, then trampling root on the spot are gone back to after plantation.

(4) gather in：Desmodium is long can be gathered in during 60-80cm, cut 3-4 times every year, and foliar fertilizer one is sprayed after cutting every time It is secondary.It is as shown in the table that foliar fertilizer of the present invention implements formula：

Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：The present invention is pressed to desmodium using nutrient solution (containing zinc, chromium) in breeding time Finite concentration ratio is absorbed by desmodium leaf portion, conducted, conversion changes into rich in nontoxic to human body poisonous inorganic zinc, chromium Organic zinc, chromium and improve content.The present invention is sprayed within desmodium growth period with zinc-rich, chromium high concentration nutritional liquid Apply, organic zinc, chromium content is improved the content for reaching needs, the content of zinc is up to 40.1mg/kg, chromium 53.3mg/kg, by product Standard quality is allocated, and product is remained stabilised quality, reaches qualified products requirement.

Specific embodiment：

A kind of pawpaw interplants the cultural method of desmodium, the technical scheme for being used for：, (1) select seedling standby；(2) kind is opened Plant groove；(3) base manure is put, soil is planted back；(4) applied fertilizer after gathering in and cut.

Process：

(1) select seedling standby；It is one section to select the desmodium seedling that sturdy disease-free 5-6 long is saved, and it is a bundle to have cut after seedling bundle, Every 100 segment is placed with the root immersion of desmodium seedling in the basin of taking root liquid to prick, and immersion depth is the one of the length of desmodium seedling Half, take out within 10-15 minutes, it is placed on shady place.

(2) plantation groove is opened.Opened on the ground Gong of the cassava planted it is straight to plantation groove, ditch depth 6-10 centimeters, ditch It is wide 3-5 centimeters.

(3) base manure is put, soil is planted back：Muck is spread fertilizer over the fields in the trench, and after broadcast application, muck plants gold after being stirred with soil Herb seedling, every section of money grass planting 3-4 section seedling buries.Spacing in the rows 20-25 centimeters, line-spacing 25-30 centimeters, soil is returned after plantation, then step on Compacting ground root.

(4) gather in：Desmodium is long to be gathered in during 60-80cm, cuts 3-4 times every year, and foliar fertilizer is sprayed after cutting every time once. It is as shown in the table that foliar fertilizer of the present invention implements formula：

Claims

1. a kind of pawpaw interplants the cultural method of desmodium, it is characterised in that：

(1) the desmodium seedling for selecting sturdy disease-free 5-6 long sections is one section, and it is a bundle to have cut after seedling bundle, and every 100 segment is Prick, the root immersion of desmodium seedling is placed with the basin of taking root liquid, immersion depth is the half of the length of desmodium seedling, 10-15 points Clock takes out, and is placed on shady place；

(2) plantation groove is opened.Opened on the ground Gong of the cassava planted it is straight to plantation groove, ditch depth 6-10 centimeters, furrow width 3-5 Centimetre；

(3) muck is spread fertilizer over the fields in the trench, and after broadcast application, muck plants golden herb seedling, every section of money grass seeds after being stirred with soil 3-4 section seedlings are planted to bury.Spacing in the rows 20-25 centimeters, line-spacing 25-30 centimeters, soil, then trampling root on the spot are gone back to after plantation；

(4) gather in：Desmodium is long can be gathered in during 60-80cm, cut 3-4 times every year, and foliar fertilizer is sprayed after cutting every time once.This It is as shown in the table that invention foliar fertilizer implements formula：