CN106687299A - Data carrier, booklet- or book-shaped object containing the data carrier, and method for producing the data carrier - Google Patents

Data carrier, booklet- or book-shaped object containing the data carrier, and method for producing the data carrier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106687299A
CN106687299A CN201580047560.5A CN201580047560A CN106687299A CN 106687299 A CN106687299 A CN 106687299A CN 201580047560 A CN201580047560 A CN 201580047560A CN 106687299 A CN106687299 A CN 106687299A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
data
connection strap
data page
printed article
page
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201580047560.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106687299B (en
Inventor
M·西伯特
D·梅尔滕斯
A·利奥波德
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Bundesdruckerei GmbH
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Bundesdruckerei GmbH
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M3/00Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
    • B41M3/14Security printing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D13/00Loose leaves modified for binding; Inserts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/24Passports

Landscapes

  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

In order to protect against manipulation by detaching a data carrier (300) from a booklet- or book-shaped object (20) into which the data carrier is inserted, the data carrier (300) according to the invention is formed by a data side (100) and a connecting link (200) connected to the data side in an edge overlap region (310), wherein the connecting link (200) has a textile material (210) and the data side (100) contains a print (180), wherein the print (180) also extends into the overlap region (310) and wherein the textile material (210) touches the print (180) and/or completely or partially penetrates the print.

Description

The object of data medium and this form comprising data medium or books form and For the method for manufaturing data carrier
Technical field
The present invention relates to it is a kind of for being embedded into the object of this form or books form in data medium, further relate to one Plant the object and the method for manufaturing data carrier of this form or books form.Such known in secure file field The safety of data medium and the part generally as passport (travelling passport) or other this volume forms or books form File is used.
Background technology
Studied in passport field in recent years so that the important personal data of passport owner are located at by plastics system Into card on, the card is embedded in the passport being made up of paper in addition.In order that rigid plastic clip itself is as in passport Common page can need the hinge that is connected plastic clip with passport joint or connection strap in other words with page turning like that.To this presence Different solution suggestions, these solution suggestions are for example related to, and make the inner side that passport is stuck in passport be provided with weaving In other words flexible band, can be sewn onto card in passport using the band.
To this by different solution known in the art:
A kind of inlay for passport data page is learnt by the A1 of DE 10 2,012 019 308.Inlay has tissue layer, should Tissue layer is closely attached with plastic layer, mesh of the plastic layer full of fabric so that inlay has the contour surface of closing.The table On the one hand face is formed by the fabric construction of the protuberance of tissue layer, on the other hand by the intermediate surface shape of therebetween plastic material Into.The surface size of inlay corresponding to for data page it is predetermined including the outside dimension including FX, fixed by this Region can be fixed on data page in passport, and the FX is stretched out for this more than the major part of data page.One In embodiment, inlay can also constitute the band in data page, and the band is projected in the edge of data page.
A kind of data medium of multilayer is proposed in the A1 of DE 2,010 053 640, the data medium has at least one 1 Part formula be coextruded with film and film that at least another is connected with this with film.The band film of coextrusion has one by soft material system Into band and one by made by hard material band.Another film is consisted of layer stacking, and this layer of stacking can only one of masking tape film Divide and can not cover by made by soft material with marginal zone above.Layer stack region constitutes the data area of data page.It is soft Connection strap region be used for data medium is sewn onto in passport.
Additionally, draw a kind of passport card by the A1 of DE 10 2,012 213 913, the passport card have be used for books page or The connection strap that this album of paintings or calligraphy is connected with passport file.The connection strap is made up of textile material.In this regard, connection strap and this album of paintings or calligraphy or books Page overlap joint ground arrangement and the two in overlapping regions particular by being welded to each other in ultrasonic wave.Exist in this album of paintings or calligraphy or books page Printed pattern with alphanumeric form by welding can be seen through connection strap.
The key character of all ID files is shown as antifalsification.Fraud and forgery for this for file sets up as high as possible Obstacle.Antifalsification is always drawn by the summation of the different security features of file.Such as used material such as paper and plastics and The pigment for being used and the particularity of printing process fall within the security feature.In terms of pigment, in addition to visible pigment It is also preferred that being activated using ultraviolet (UV) activation and infrared ray (IR) or luminous pigment.In terms of printing process, careful knob Rope decoration and color change (rainbow) have important function.In order to prevent important area, the portrait of such as file owners or Whole file is faked or is copied, and Jing often also additionally applies very thin have optically active layer, such as hologram image.
In many frauds and the mode for jerking a gybe, the card all replaced in passport is commonly used counterfeiting method. Must take passport apart and take out from passport for this and be retained in passport including the card including connection strap, or connection strap, and And separate card with connection strap, and substituted by other cards exercisable if necessary.
The content of the invention
Therefore the problem that the present invention is based on is that common passport structure is not safe enough for preventing from changing data page, Especially it is difficult to operation is seen.Additionally, such as that situation of the structure shown in the A1 of DE 10 2,010 053 640, To use the material that can only be manufactured in high cost method.
In order to solve the problem and other problemses, according in a first aspect, the present invention relates to a kind of data medium, data load Body is suitable for the object for being embedded into this form or books form, the secure file of especially this form or books form In, particularly in passport.
According to second aspect, the present invention relates to a kind of volume form or books form, with the basis bound wherein The object of the data medium of the present invention, the especially secure file of this form or books form, particularly passport.
According to the third aspect, the present invention relates to a kind of method for manufacturing data medium of the invention, especially Two kinds of different enforcement flexible programs.
According to the present invention, the data medium of invention is connected by data page and with data page in the overlapping regions of edge side Connection strap is constituted.Connection strap has textile material.Connection strap is preferably consisted of textile material, i.e. the connection strap is by material of weaving Material is constituted and not comprising other components.Data page includes printed article, and the printed article is also extended in overlapping regions.Weaving Material printed article and/or completely or partially pass through the printed article, i.e., textile material contact and/or penetrate on data page And/or middle printing material, such as printing color/ink for constituting printed article.Printed article can be originally (in data page and connection strap Before connection) have been positioned in data page or above.
The present invention is based on the idea that be that if the textile material directly contact of printed article and connection strap, i.e. textile material enters Enter in data page the plane that is located until printed article and/or or even completely or partially through printed article so that making During false or forgery the operation of the connection of data page and/or connection strap is kept being seen.For example, connection strap can be by deformation Process is pressed in data page in engagement, at least up to printing plane, such as until data page frame table is down to few 160 μm depth Degree (for also without the data page being connected with connection strap) so that the textile material is contacted and/or completely or partially worn Cross printed article.Anyway textile material is contacted with printed article, i.e. is contacted with the printing color for constituting printed article, is thus made it Release connection when tear together in uncontrolled manner, and damage or damage, at least change printed pattern.Because Printed article is set completely or at least partially to peel off and be retained in from data page when releasing the connection between connection strap and data page On the material of connection strap.Thus operation is made to keep can be seen that.Even if counting in the case where the vestige of security feature is very small According to the irreversible distortion that printed pattern is also left on page frame table.Especially when printed pattern is by very thin line or other are thin When the abundant printing configuration of section is constituted, the printed pattern can not be re-established again after it is damaged by releasing connection.
Therefore, can be used as security feature by printed article of the present invention.
Due to this new structure of data medium, it is also possible to using common material and method come for the data medium Manufacture so that can be using existing knowledge and existing equipment for this.Therefore, it can set up costly not changing Manufacture method in the case of realize this method.
Object with this form or books form for being bound into data medium of the invention therein is especially Passport.Alternatively, or other secure files, the embedding data page in the secure file.The object is preferred on outside With this rigid and stable skin or cover for being made up of two parts, i.e. front portion and back portion, this two parts passes through volume Ridge or spine are connected with each other.Additionally, object can also additionally have this album of paintings or calligraphy or books page in addition to data page, they are usual It is made up of paper and for receiving the information added later, is the visa for adding in the case of passport (travelling passport).
Data page is interpreted as in the sense of the present invention the carrier of flat, preferred rectangle, such as the pass to be shown In the information of entity, such as people or event, wherein, or information is by plain text or in the form of scrambled, or to pass through The discernible form of human eye or only in the form of it can be recognized by optical aid or in the form of Electronic saving, for example with electricity In the form of sub- semiconductor chip, by the electrical contact of outside and/or by means of the antenna being connected with the semiconductor chip (RFID, radio frequency identification devices, radio frequency identification) contactlessly with the semiconductor Chip communication.Data page, preferably data card are embedded in the object of this form or books form by connection strap, for example, lead to Cross suture.Data page have with plain text either in an encrypted form or to be adapted to mode configuration in the form of (form can hardly Or can only data difficulty imitated, as shown by distinctive luminous pigment in shown in for example alphanumeric) The people of presence or the individuation data of event, secure file belongs to the people or event.Data page can also have common safety Feature, such as makes the element of electromagnetic radiation diffraction, for example three-dimensional or surface hologram picture, upset figure, distinctive printed patterns, such as Knob rope decoration (especially with soft color) and the color of change, marks on surface and similar characteristics, wherein, if the printed patterns are extended to In overlapping regions, then the printed patterns may be constructed the printed article used in mode of the invention.Additionally, data page There can also be electronic building brick such as electronic console, sensor such as touch sensor and like.
The form of data page is depending on data page binds this form wherein or books form object.Such as data page Can have according in form ID1, ID2 or ID3 of the ISO/IEC7810 of the priority moment effective version of the application A kind of form.Data page is usually plastic body, and the plastic body for example can be consisted of the thin slice being made up of multiple lamellas, this A little lamellas cooperations are connected with each other under heat effect and face formula under increased pressure exactly.Lamella is for example by being adapted to In the material composition laminated.Data page can be made up of polymer, and the polymer can be selected from one group, and the group includes Merlon (PC), especially bisphenol-a polycarbonate or gathering by twin disubstituted double (hydroxy phenyl) cycloalkane compositions Carbonic ester, gathers the PET (PETG) for example glycol-modified to stupid dioctyl phthalate (PET), its derivative, poly- naphthalenedicarboxylic acid (PEN), polychlorostyrene Ethene (PVC), polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB), polymethacrylates (PMMA), polyamide (PI), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), Polystyrene (PS), polyvinylphenol (PVP), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), the elastomer (TPE) of thermoplastic, especially The polyurethane (TPU) of thermoplastic, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene terpolymer (ABS) and its derivative, polyamide (PA) And/or paper (cellulose) and/or cardboard and/or glass and/or metal and/or ceramics.Additionally, especially when the data page is by multilayer Constitute and each layer different materials when being made up of, data page can also be manufactured by the multiple material in these materials.The number Preferably it is made up of PC or PC/TPU/PC according to page.Polymer can fill ground or exist without filling.In the case of the latter this gathers Compound is preferably transparent or translucent.If polymer is filling, the polymer is opaque.Therefore, fill Material for example can be pigment.Layer can be coloured or colourless.The exterior layer of data page especially can be water white transparency And with high-wearing feature.Described above is directed not only to the film to be connected with each other, and is related to be applied on semi-finished product Fluid recipes, such as protective paint or finish paint.The thin slice for so constituting may finally be applied coated with protective paint or face single or double Paint or with film.Film especially can be anti-scratch layers.The coating for so constituting protect its lower arrangement security feature and/ Or give wearability needed for file.In principle, data card can also be manufactured by (co-) extrusion.The thickness of data card is preferably 250 to 950 μm.
If printed article is not usually on the lateral surface of data page, but externally-located film layer or protective paint layer Below (coating), then either protective paint layer is transparent or at least translucent to the film layer, for being capable of identify that print Brush thing.In principle also, it is contemplated that if printed article from the data page back side it can be clearly seen that if be located at printed article above Layer is opaque.For this purpose, data page must be fully transparent at least in printing object area and towards the back side.
According to the present invention, printed article can in a different manner apply or be incorporated in data page or above.If printing Thing is located in data page, that is, in being built in the data page, then the masked film or cover layer of transparent/translucent is (including transparent/semi-transparent Bright protective paint) may reside in above printed article.In this case, printed article is arrived positioned at the lower face 50 of data page In 250 μm of depth, preferably 10 to 200 μm and typically about 100 μm.If surface or protective paint are not transparent or semitransparent , but it is opaque, then to guarantee from the data page back side it may be clearly seen that printed article.In order to produce printed article, for example may be used With using common printing process, such as offset printing, flexo and method for printing screen.Digital printed side can be also used in principle Method, such as ink-jet or electrostatic printing method.Using common pigment and ink, can recognize when they are observed in the sunlight.But It is can also to use such pigment or ink in principle:The pigment or ink are in the spectral region different from limit of visible spectrum In, for example in IR or UV spectral regions it can be seen that, or the pigment or ink can only be when being encouraged in difference with electromagnetic radiation See in the spectral region of limit of visible spectrum, its mode is to make the pigment or ink light in visible spectral region. Additionally, printed article also is understood as in the sense of the present invention laser inscription, such as, using laser sensitive layer, the layer is generally by gathering Carbonic ester is constituted, wherein, melanism is for example produced in this layer by laser beam.This method is for example in DE 29 07 004 Be given in B1.Therefore, the method for being given in the publication is also introduced in present disclosure.
Connection strap is preferably Longitudinal extending, especially rectangle surface body, and the surface body is sufficiently wide, so as on the one hand can To be overlapped in edge side with data page, firm engagement connection thus can be produced in this region, on the other hand can be with Region in constituting for being bound into the object of this form or books form.Preferably, connection strap in the direction of extension with number It is equally long according to page so that connection strap extends and without departing from the edge length in the whole edge length of data page.In data Connection strap is overlapped with data page in overlapping regions in carrier so that another join domain of connection strap is stretched in side more than data page Go out.The join domain is used for the ensuing connection of data medium and this form or the main body of the object of books form.Connection Bar can have at least one security feature, such as one or more security threads or additional printed article.
The textile material of connection strap can especially yarn, silk or fiber be constituted by silk thread.The connection strap especially can be with By the flat fabric of weaving with fabric, knitwear, knitted fabric, braid, stitchbonded fabric, non-woven fabrics, felt or felts material Or the form construction of other textile materials.Silk, fiber in the case of fabric, knitwear, knitted fabric, braid or stitchbonded fabric Or yarn is regularly arranged, by them connection strap is constituted.Arrangement is random in the case of non-woven fabrics, felt or felts material Then.Preferably, textile material is consisted of the fabric with warp thread and weft yarn.Preferably fabric.Fabric especially can have At least 30 meshes, the further preferably mesh width with least 60 meshes.Mesh width is up to 300 meshes.
The textile material of connection strap can be made up of or comprising the material one or more fusible material, so as to example If realizing welding process.But this is not to force required, because connection can also be set up by other means, in welding In the case of method, data page has fusible material.Textile material is preferably formed by plastics (polymer).Have confirmed spy Not advantageously, polyester fiber is used as plastics, for example, is gathered to the poly- of stupid dioctyl phthalate (PET), polyamide (PA), or thermoplastic Urethane (TPU) because these materials can spun yarn or the like without any problems, be then further processed into textile material. Textile material preferably at least partly can be made up of polyester fiber.Alternatively it is also contemplated that other materials, such as cotton or gold Category.The fusing point or softening temperature of fusible material is (according to the priority moment effective version d IN EN ISO in the application 306 Vicat- softening temperatures) preferably adapt to the material behavior of data page.The fusing point or softening temperature of textile material is preferably high In the fusing point or softening temperature of at least one material of data page.It is of particular importance that the textile material of connection strap is in engagement Its shape is kept, and at least one material in the data page layer region that printed article is located therein melts in engagement so that connection Bar can be squeezed in the layer material.In the case where connection strap is connected with data page by welding or lamination, connection strap The fusing point of textile material is higher than laminating temperature or welding temperature.If necessary, textile material does not have fusing point or softening temperature, but Disintegrate when temperature increases (such as in the thermosetting polymer or not situation of fusible natural materials such as cotton or cellulose Under), and therefore keep its integrality.Therefore, if using not fusible material as textile material when, according to the present invention, Connection strap is also squeezed in data page until printed article.
Textile material can be made up of (such as mixed goods) a kind of or at least two materials.In textile material by two kinds of materials In the case that material, i.e. the first material and the second material are constituted, material can select be, the first material melt under engaging condition or Melt, and the second material is not melted or melted.For example can arrange, the second material is that not fusible material (is not especially Thermoplastic), such as other materials, such as cellulosic material or the protein different from plastics, for example woolens material or Thermosetting plastics either carbon fiber, glass fibre, inorfil or metallic fiber (wire).For example, textile material can be with Cotton by the fusible plastics as the first material and as the second material is constituted, such as by cotton mixed with polymers Thing, especially cotton polyester blend are constituted.For example in welding, the warp thread of mixed goods can keep constant and be pressed into In data page, thus the warp thread is contacted with printed article, and weft yarn is melted or is melted and is fixedly connected with the material of data page. In this case, weft yarn extends to overlapping regions from the free edge of connection strap, and warp thread is moved towards parallel to data page border land, Connection strap is placed on the edge.
If additionally at least one side ground is covered textile material by material layer, the textile material can also be printed. In this case, for purpose of the invention arrange printed article can also be placed on connection strap/in, more precisely It is placed on the side for making connection strap be connected with data page.
Such material layer of configuration textile material and connection strap if necessary so that the printed article below connection strap exists After engaging process keep it may be clearly seen that.For this purpose, textile material and material layer if necessary are at least after engaging process It is transparent or at least translucent.Have confirmed when using achromophil textile material, below the textile material Printed article can also see through the textile material because optical diffusion effect by the printed article by being lining into data page Generally significantly reduce in plastics.Such as webbing appears to be in itself opaque, and the print being located at below the webbing Brush thing after being applied on data page it will be clear that.Textile material is set to can be described as to a certain extent by being lining into It is optically transparent.
In order to connect connection strap and data page, it should be achieved in that textile material, the textile material is made in joint method mistake It is squeezed into as far as possible in the material of data page in journey.For this purpose, the material of the data page especially can be special perforate. Here, the melt material of data page and being squeezed into this some holes of the textile material of connection strap in other words in intermediate space.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, during textile material for example can extend into data page (to 100%) completely, So that the textile material is no longer projected after joint method terminates on the upside of data page, and above textile material It is constructed to have smooth data page frame table.But in principle textile material is only able to partly invade the material of data page In, thus occur the rill (roughness) caused by textile material on the upside of data page.
It is squeezed into deeply in data page more than textile material, this depends on different parameters, further depends in textile material In intermediate space (hole) content:Fabric or the mesh width of other textile materials are for example adjusted for this.Anyway, in weaving The content of the intermediate space (hole) in material should be located in the scope of 10 to 85 percents by volume (in the volume range of textile material In volume content, the planes bound that the volume range passes through two abreast gauge materials, wherein, be the silk of this textile material Line is counted as the compact, entity not comprising intermediate space subregion, and does not also include other materials in the entity). It is squeezed into deeply in data page more than textile material, this additionally depends in the engaging process viscosity of data sheet material, is applied Pressure, the duration of engaging process and other specification.It is important for the present invention that textile material is anyway all so deep Be squeezed in data sheet material so that the textile material is contacted with the printed article for there existing, and is being taken from data page During lower connection strap, the printed article is partially remaining in the data page and is partly removed.
In order to compensate the roughness that may be retained in overlapping regions after splicing on data medium surface if necessary, In another preferred embodiment middle setting of the present invention, additional thin-film component or protective paint are applied at least in overlapping regions It is added on connection strap.Thin-film component can melt and produce smooth surface in engagement as data sheet material.Film The material of element can be selected from same material, and by these materials data page or protective paint can also be constituted;To this ginseng Read above for the description of data sheet material.Thin-film component also is understood as in the sense of the present invention liquid formulations, for example, paint. Thin-film component be preferably it is transparent or at least translucent, it can thus be seen that the printed article below the thin-film component.If It is not the case, then data page must be allowed at least recognizing printed article from the back side.
Adhesion strength of the connection strap on data page is also improved by the thin-film component for applying additional, especially when weaving material When material can not particularly well be passed through by data sheet material.Particularly when thin-film component with data page identical material by constituting, Adhesion strength of the connection strip material relative to data page can be obviously improved.
Additional thin-film component can be applied in a part for data page, be applied in this case in overlapping regions Surface on, and be additionally applied to if necessary on data page with the overlapping regions adjoin surface region on, Huo Zheye It is applied in whole data medium, i.e. be applied on the ledge on data page and by connection strap formation.Thus system is produced One smooth data medium surface.
The present invention it is another preferred embodiment in, can additionally data medium at least include overlapping regions Surface region in safety element is applied on the surface of data page (on that side that connection strap is connected with data page).Should Safety element can be constructed in the form of transfer element.Additional safety element for example can be optically active coating, for example Hologram image, the hologram image especially can be formed by holographic film.Additional safety element is played and further prevent data Page effect detached with connection strap, be not especially connected the data that bar is occupied when safety element is also extended into beyond overlapping regions When on page frame table region.In this case, safety element is also damaged by the way that data page is separated with connection strap.In like fashion Connection strap is set to become a part for the whole safety approach of secure file, data medium is bound in the secure file.
If by additional thin-film component or additional protective paint in overlapping regions and in adjacent data medium The surface of unusual light is produced in surface region, then enables in particular to the applying of the additional safety element of realization.Thin-film component is caused Smooth surface can be independently produced in the overlapping regions of connection strap and data page with the penetrability of textile material as far as possible.
The present invention it is another preferred embodiment in, additional thin-film component can also be constituted on overlapping regions Printable surface.Thin-film component for example can have the printed article of itself, the printed article on its side towards connection strap Therefore arrange built-inly and be thus secured against from outside touching.Such as thin-film component can also be optically written or It is laser sensitive that person says so that overlapping regions can carry the letter of personalization due to the thus flexibility of producible moulding Breath, thus additional customized information may reside in the overlapping regions of data medium and/or in.Thus, connection strap region Become a part for the personal scheme of the secure file of cost volume form or books form.
The unconsciously detached security from secure file is prevented data page in order to further improve, according to this Bright another embodiment, can constitute at least one predetermined separation in rows of perforation or aperture form in connection strap Line.These apertures prevent connection strap as overall separation.
Data medium of the invention can be manufactured by arbitrary method.Particularly preferred the of this manufacture method One implements flexible program includes method below step:
A () prepares data page and the connection strap with textile material, wherein, data page includes printed article, wherein, printed article Data page and connection strap are also extended in the overlapping regions of edge side;
(b) layout data page and connection strap so that data page is overlapped with connection strap in overlapping regions;With
C the material in overlapping regions is connected cohesively together () data page with connection strap, wherein, at least one material of data page Deformation so that textile material contact print thing and/or completely or partially pass through the printed article.
In the enforcement flexible program, then manufaturing data page first is connected the data page with connection strap.Data page example Such as can also included all of security feature.Data page can be in mode given above for example by being laminated by film Film layer is stacked and produced made by layer.For this can be by the common laminating method of the laminater application for needed for this.One As in hot/cold lamination process, in first step preferably in 170 to 200 DEG C and 50 to 600N/cm2Pressure and second In step in the case where about room temperature and same pressure is cooled to manufacture PC thin slices.Carry out in the case of such as lower temperature The lamination of PET-G (polyethylene terephthalate glycol, PET), such as at 160 DEG C In the case of.Other materials is processed under corresponding lamination.
For data page, the material in overlapping regions is connected cohesively together with connection strap, in another side of being preferable to carry out of the present invention Welding method, the method especially into sound wave, particularly preferred ultrasonic welding method can be applied in formula.Alternatively, also may be used With using the common method of attachment with heating drift or by means of IR rays by heat supply to overlapping regions method. Preferably, by connection strap and data page constitute it is overall in overlapping regions for the sealed connection of material the power that is squeezed.
For ultrasonic welding method uses supersonic generator (Sonotrode).By being produced by supersonic generator , the ultrasonic activation in the link position for importing between data page and connection strap heat the region so that connection pairing At least one melt material, thus sets up connection.In principle it is also contemplated that other bindiny mechanisms, such as material to each other tight It is close close so that molecule (chemistry) connection can be produced.In welding process, supersonic generator can apply extruding force In the case of be expressed on link position, so as to energy is incorporated in join domain as efficiently as possible.Can phase for this For supersonic generator is opposed to arrange bearing, the connection pairing for mutually reclining is placed on the bearing, and by ultrasound Wave producer is extruded.Ultrasonic wave is produced by means of piezo-electric crystal in supersonic generator, will wherein by the piezo-electric crystal The mechanical oscillation of generation are delivered to the working face of supersonic generator.Supersonic generator can have in flexible program is implemented Flat (plane) forms (such as grill-shaped and/or construct in the form of the structure for reproducing information) working face of profile. The A1 of DE 10 2,012 213 913 are referred to this, the disclosure of which is also referred in the application.In principle, supersonic generator Working face can be just as big or more smaller or greater than overlapping regions with overlapping regions.Supersonic generator is preferably from even It is stacked on that the side of narrow bars is expressed to the heap being made up of connection strap and data page so that the supersonic generator in welding process with Connection strap directly contact.Engaging time is, for example, 0.1 to 2s.
Replace welding method, it is also possible to using the additive method for being connected cohesively together connection strap and data sheet material, Such as bonding.
Second particularly preferred flexible program of implementing of manufacture method includes method below step:
A () prepares and is applied to the film for being laminated into data page, and prepare the connection strap with textile material, wherein, it is thin At least one of film film includes printed article, wherein, the printed article is also extended in the overlapping regions of data page and connection strap;
B () arranges film in the case of stacks of thin films is constituted and arranges stacks of thin films and connection strap relative to each other so that Stacks of thin films is overlapped with connection strap in overlapping regions;With
C () is laminated to the film of stacks of thin films in the case where data medium is constituted with connection strap, wherein, film stack At least one material deformation of folded film so that textile material contact print thing and/or completely or partially through the printing Thing.
In the enforcement flexible program, the film layer and connection strap of data page are jointly bonded together so that unlike Initially set up data page in first flexible program like that, be then connected the data page with connection strap.For film layer be connected The common laminating method of the laminate applications of bar and use the laminater being usually used for this.With regard to the lamination to be applied Refering to explanation above.
The unit being made up of data page and the connection strap being fixed thereon and this form or the master of the object of books form Body connects.The main body preferably has volume ridge or spine.This also includes this fold domain.Said units are preferred by connection strap It is connected with main body in the region of ridge on the regular payroll or spine.For this connection strap free edge (join domain) for example by means of bonding side Method, sewing method or welding method are connected with main body.
Alternatively, it is also possible to the connection of connection strap and main body was had built up before connection strap is connected with data page, that is, is existed Between method and step (a) and (b) in above-mentioned two method flexible program.In these cases connection strap after the production with main body Connection, followed by the method and step (b) of corresponding method flexible program.
Data medium can be embedded in the main body of this form or books form so that data page constitute this form or The built-in page of the object of books form.Main body preferably has other pages and has volume ridge or spine if necessary.If necessary, connect Bar can be embedded in also unfinished main body, and its mode is to make page and volume ridge if necessary or spine also together with connection strap Jointly it is connected with each other.
In embodiments of the present invention, connection strap is located at the inner side of this or books, preferably in its fold domain.Root Can also replace a ridge or spine according to the data page of the data medium of the present invention and be connect by the connection strap as outer pages Close.In this case, connection strap may be constructed in the volume ridge or spine for folding band forms.In this embodiment, not only count According to page and another lateral surface can also be connected with connection strap.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is elaborated with reference to drawings discussed below.These accompanying drawings and description of the drawings are the example of the present invention Illustrate, and do not limit the protection domain of the application.
Fig. 1 illustrates the section of the printing (upside or lower portion) of data card with schematic cross-sectional view;
Fig. 2 as shown in Figure 1 with partial schematic viewgraph of cross-section illustrate by by textile fabric (or connection Bar) it is applied on the printing of data card and manufaturing data carrier;A () is before being applied on data card;B () will weaved After fabric is squeezed in data card;
Fig. 3 is illustrated by heaping multiple film layers with partial schematic viewgraph of cross-section (one of film layer is printed) With fabric (connection strap) and lamination carried out to film layer and textile fabric carry out manufaturing data carrier;A () before being laminated;(b) After textile fabric is squeezed in upper film layer;
Fig. 4 illustrates data card with partial schematic viewgraph of cross-section, the data card have only partly be squeezed into data card Textile fabric (connection strap) in printing;
Fig. 5 is illustrated thin-film component and textile fabric as shown in Figure 1 with partial schematic viewgraph of cross-section (connection strap) is applied on the printing of data card;A () is before being applied on data card;B () is clamp-oning textile fabric After being applied on data card in data card and by thin-film component;
Fig. 6 is illustrated with partial schematic viewgraph of cross-section and is provided with textile fabric and thin-film component and is provided with optical coating The printing of data card;
Fig. 7 illustrates data medium of the invention with isometric views;
Fig. 8 illustrates the passport with data card of the invention with schematic cross-sectional view.
In the accompanying drawings identical element and the element with identical function are provided with identical reference.
Specific embodiment
According to the present invention, data page 100 is by connection strap 200 and this form or the main body 20 of the object 1 of books form Connection (Fig. 8).The present invention is described referring to the data medium 300 constituted by data card and connection strap, the data medium sets In putting for being embedded into secure file 1, especially passport.But any other configurations can certainly be considered in principle and are answered Equally covered in the scope of application of the application with, these configurations and application.
It is this to have not as the part of such as passport 1 using the data page 100 that data card or passport card form are constructed With security feature and especially make travelling passport holder personalized.For this comprising holder's photo, the holder in bright The personal data of literary form and other security features (not shown in the accompanying drawings).Passport card can also be furnished with as RFID files Antenna and RFID semiconductor chips and it is furnished with electronic building brick (same not shown) if necessary.
Fig. 1 illustrates the section of data card 100 with reference to the example of this data page with cross-sectional view, and the data card for example can be with (figure is fixed in the document body 20 of this form of secure file, such as passport 1 or books form by means of connection strap 200 8).View in FIG only partly illustrates the upper part of data card.The plastic body 110 of major part of card is constituted to downward Stretch.Half above is only shown.Following half for example can symmetrically be constructed relative to half above.Above plastic body Coating 120 is shown, the coating is the part of data card.Plastic body and coating can not phases again in the state of lamination Mutually distinguish.Only therebetween printed article 180 indicates the line of demarcation between two initiation layers.The view being presented in Fig. 1 State before lamination is shown.
The data card 100 has printed article 180, such as knob rope decoration below coating 120.The printed article applies, example Such as it is imprinted on plastic body 110.Plastic body is for example multiple by polymeric material, be for example made up of PET-G, PC or PVC by being laminated Film layer manufacture (see Fig. 3).Film layer can be unfilled, or be filled by packing material.It is thin in the first scenario Film layer is transparent, is in the case of the latter opaque.The inner film layer of plastic body can be opaque, and external Film layer is transparent.Coating on the lateral surface above printed article, being made up of the above-mentioned type polymer is also Transparent, it is possible thereby to be clear that printed article.The gross thickness of data card for example can be 750 μm.The side chi of data card Very little generally 86mm x 125mm.
Printed article 180 is for example by common offset printing, flexo or method for printing screen or by digital print methods, example As ink-jet or electrostatic printing method are produced.Printed article can with it is common, in limit of visible spectrum visible printing-ink and/ Or the printing-ink printing by lighting in visible spectral region.Alternatively, printed article can also pass through laser inscription side Method is constituted according to the B1 of DE 29 07 004 in plastic body 110.Additionally, data card have include personal characteristics (mug shot, Personal data in plaintext version, file number) in interior other security features and place of issuing licence, licence issuing authority and date of issue Phase (not shown), but be not hologram image.
In order to manufacture data medium of the invention 300, data page 100 is set to be connected with connection strap 200.For example make for this A kind of method flexible program and data card material of the connection strap in the method flexible program shown in Fig. 2,3 connects in locking manner Connect.In order to the purpose of the present invention is expanded on further to 8 with reference to Fig. 2, it is believed that the structure of data card is identical with Fig. 1 respectively.In order to The present invention is illustratively illustrated, connection strap is only consisted of textile material, but can also additionally be had in principle at least another Plant material, such as polymeric material.The textile material 210 that connection strap is illustratively made up of warp thread and weft yarn 215 is made.Therefore should Connection strap is flexible so that can without any problems close and open travelling passport.Alternatively, it is also possible to using other weavings Material 210, such as non-woven fabrics.
For this purpose, illustratively illustrating the textile fabric 210 being made up of warp thread and weft yarn 215 in Fig. 2,3, the textile fabric can To be manufactured by polymeric material.In order to realize effect of the invention, selective polymer material according to this:The polymeric material tool There is (Vicat) softening temperature, the softening temperature is higher than for needed for manufaturing data card 100 or connection connection strap 200 are with data card Temperature, thus will not damage the integrality of textile material 210 in joint method.Fabric can for example use thermoplastic PET Or PA, because this material keeps its shape under the processing conditions.Fabric is colourless and translucent.Connection strap is in band Shape design.Band has the length bigger than its width.Length is preferably just as long with the length of data card-edge, at this Bar is fixedly connected on data card.So select width so that provide and be applied to the first banding being fixedly connected enough with data card Overlapping regions 310, and also the second band-shaped zone of joinder domain 320 suitable for being fixedly connected enough with document body 20 is provided.(number Complete according to carrier, Fig. 7 has been seen to this).
According to first method flexible program (Fig. 2), manufaturing data card 100 first, such as by common lamination Under multiple polymeric film layers are laminated.The data card also it is included it is being used as security feature according to the present invention, Printed article 180 below coating 120, as shown in also in FIG.
For fixation, make connection strap 200 (textile fabric 210) and data card 100 so stackedly arrange (Fig. 2 (a)), make Obtain the two and form overlapping regions 310.For this purpose, textile fabric is overlapped by the first banding section with the longitudinal edge of data card, its In, such as approximate the second wide section stretches out (data medium has been completed, and Fig. 7 is seen to this) more than the edge.Then will pressure It is stacked on that power P and heat Δ are applied to the heap.For this purpose, can for example use supersonic generator (not shown), the ultrasonic wave to occur Utensil has supersonic generator working face, and the supersonic generator working face is big as overlapping regions, or and being complete Plane, or with the supersonic generator working face for forming profile.The ultrasonic activation implemented by supersonic generator It is supplied in material stacking with the energy of the ultrasonic activation, material is heated, thus the polymeric material melts of data card.By This, is applied to heap stacked on pressure and the textile fabric of connection strap is squeezed in the material of data card by supersonic generator (Fig. 2 (b)).Because hobbing depth dEMore than the depth of the printed article 180 below data card surface (in printing plane 185) dB, textile fabric 210 with the printed article through printed article and being connected.After polymeric material is cooled down and solidified, weaving is knitted Thing (connection strap) is connected with each other in locking manner with data card material.Have confirmed when using undyed composite fibre materials, position The printed article of (or in) can also be seen through the material below the fibrous material, because by the way that the printed article is lining into into card Optical diffusion effect is generally significantly reduced in the plastics of body.By producing connection, the off-set oil of fabric and printed article is there is also The tight connection of ink.Attempt data card is separated from connection strap when textile material also force printed article at least in part with one Play tear so that printed pattern is damaged unreduciblely.Thus this operation can also be identified after.
According to second method flexible program (Fig. 3), the film layer 111,112,113,120 of data card 100 is constituted stackedly It is arranged to stacks of thin films 150 and is stackedly arranged to always stack (Fig. 3 (a)) together with textile fabric 210 (connection strap 200). In the case of first flexible program as shown in Figure 2 like that, connection strap partly overlaps film in overlapping regions 310 Layer, wherein, the band of overlap joint is sufficiently large, it is possible thereby to set up between connection pairing be fixedly connected.The company not being connected with film layer The projecting area of narrow bars is used to be connected with passport main body 20 later.And the topmost film layer of data card is by colorless and transparent Coating 120 is constituted.The film layer 113 for being loaded with printed article 180 is positioned under.Film layer is equally stackedly arranged.
In order that the film layer 111,112,113,120 in stacks of thin films 150 is connected with each other, and make textile fabric 210 It is connected with external foil layer 113,120, this is always stacked in lamination extruding the (not shown) that is squeezed, wherein, heat Δ is at the same time Import in the case of applying pressure P (Fig. 3 (b)) in the material of stacking.Here, the melt material of film layer, and textile fabric Keep its shape.As a result, the mutually closely connection internally of one side film layer so that produce overall compound, on the other hand Textile fabric is squeezed in the exterior layer of stacks of thin films, also cross printed article 180.As explained with reference to first method flexible program As stating, textile fabric is permanently connected very much with the printing-ink of printed article after thin-film material is cooled down and solidified, and makes Obtaining separation of the connection strap from data card 100 will necessarily cause the damage of printed article.
It is connected with data card 100 by making connection strap 200 and its textile material 210, produces data medium 300, the data The profile of carrier schematically shows in Fig. 7,8.Connection strap in banding overlapping regions 310 with data card overlap and with this Data card connects with removing in the overlapping regions intangibility.Connection strap stretches out with exceeding data card in overlapping regions 320.Use in the region It is connected with passport main body 20 in data medium is subsequently made.
The manufacture flexible program illustrated in Fig. 2,3 causes the connection of connection strap 200 and data card 100, and this is connected to takes Connect and obtain in region 310 smooth surface, because textile material 210 (100%) completely is squeezed in data card material, and No longer partly outwardly.
Figure 4 illustrates to this alternative embodiment, wherein, textile fabric 210 is not squeezed into completely data card In 100 material, and therefore also rarely more than data card surface protrusion.Thus obtain characterizing the roughness/wheel of textile fabric It is wide.If the intermediate space volume of textile fabric is relatively small, obtain the structure so that external foil layer 110,120 it is molten Changing material can not be squeezed into easily in the intermediate space of fabric.Condition of contact (temperature, pressure, duration) and external film The material of layer is complete or is only partially squeezed in data card with significant impact for textile fabric.For the present invention Purpose it is important be only that textile fabric is so clamp-oned deeply so that the textile fabric is contacted with printed article.Not only squeezing completely (as shown in Fig. 2,3) and in the case where not clamp-oning completely (as shown in the diagram) all it is this in the case of entering The situation of kind.Only when printed article is damaged when separating, purpose of the invention can be just realized, i.e., after also visually Show that connection strap 200 is separated with data card.
Thus, even if textile fabric is not squeezed into completely in data card and is connecting textile fabric 210 and data card 100 When obtain smooth surface, it is also possible to additionally thin-film component 130 is externally applied on data card in overlapping regions 310 (Fig. 5).For this purpose, data card is heaped into (Fig. 5 (a)) together with the textile fabric of connection strap 200 with thin-film component (film band), so Above-mentioned joint method (Fig. 5 (b)) is carried out afterwards.As shown in Fig. 5 (b), thin-film component can only extend to overlap joint On region, or can also extend to partly exceeding in the data medium 300 beyond overlapping regions.In principle, thin-film component Can also extend on the join domain 320 of connection strap, the join domain is provided for being connected with passport main body 20.Thin-film component It is preferred that being made up of a kind of material in the material for also constituting data card, preferably it is made up of the material for constituting coating 120.Membrane element Part is transparent, thus makes printed article 180 keep can be seen.It is ensuing polymerization and engage, such as ultrasonic bonding or In lamination, produced data card structure is obtained in this embodiment, in the structure shown here textile fabric is fully located at data load Portion, therefore the structure in vivo also has smooth surface in overlapping regions.
Therefore, the thin-film component 130 by adding also ensure that smooth surface in overlapping regions 310.Additionally, thus Also the adhesion strength connected between connection strap 200 and data card 100 is improved.
In order to ensure the connection of data card 100 and connection strap 200 by another security feature, at least in overlapping regions 310 In, preferably also on data card surface of the overlapping regions outside overlapping regions, implementing engagement side of the invention Apply additional safety element 140 (Fig. 6) after method externally.Holographic film can for example be applied.It is thin in order to apply the holography Film requires the surface of unusual light.It would be desirable therefore, fabric 210 is squeezed into completely in data card material, or as above in engagement As described, thin-film component 130 is applied over regions of the surface, safety element should be applied in the surface region.By exceeding Holographic film or other safety films that overlapping regions extends also further improve the security for preventing operating, because the film exists Can be forced to damage when data card is separated with connection strap.
Also further improved between connection strap 200 and data card 100 by the way that predetermined separation line 250 is placed in connection strap Engagement connection level of security.The predetermined separation line can be consisted of rows of perforation 255.Additionally, in overlapping regions 310 In connection strap can additionally have personalized information 220, such as in the form of letter character (Fig. 7).
The secure file 1 that figure 8 illustrates is, for example, travelling passport.Data medium of the invention 300 is received at this In secure file.Secure file by outside, for example by made by cardboard cover (spine) 2, multiple pages of passports 3a, 3b, 3c ... Constitute with passport card 100.Cover can have hinge 5, and cover part contacts with each other in the hinge region.Cover for example can be with It is made up of part 2a, 2b of two mutual rigid abutments, these parts are connected with each other by means of resilient front cover.Cover can be with The mark of the country that for example issues licence is provided with outside.
In inner side, multiple file page 3a, 3b, 3c ... are connected to receive passport visa and passport card 100 with cover 2.Book Skin and file page configuration file main body 20.
Passport card 100 forms data medium 300 together with connection strap 200, and by connection strap and file page 3a, 3b, 3c ... and cover 2 connect.Passport card 100 is arranged between cover and internal file page 3a.Mutually suture these groups to connect Part.Suture 8 (yarn) through file page, connection strap and cover and is connected with each other them in the region of hinge 5.In order to stitch Line is fixed in spine, and the folding being made up of flexible material band 9 is bonded on hinge.
File page 3a, 3b, 3c are the visa pages of travelling passport 1.Except in the anti-counterfeit printing of knob rope decoration form, watermark and Outside identification code if necessary, the file page is not provided with other security features or other print characteristics.
List of numerals
Object, secure file, the passport of 1 volume form or books form
2nd, 2a, 2b cover
3a, 3b, 3c file page
5 hinges
8 seams
9 fold band
20 document bodies, passport main body
100 data pages, data card, passport card
111st, 112,113 film (layer)
The plastic body of 110 data cards
120 coatings
130 thin-film components
140 safety elements, holographic film
150 stacks of thin films
180 printed articles
185 printing planes
200 connection straps
210 textile materials, textile fabric
215 warp/shutes
220 customized informations
230 material layers
240 protective layers
250 predetermined separation lines
300 data mediums
310 overlapping regions
320 join domains
dBIn the printed article depth of data page lower face
dEHobbing depth
P pressure
Δ heat input

Claims (12)

1. data medium (300), the data medium, should suitable for the object (20) for being embedded into this form or books form Object is by data page (100) and connection strap (200) structure being connected in the overlapping regions (310) of edge side with the data page Into, wherein, the connection strap (200) is with textile material (210), and the data page (100) is comprising printed article (180), Wherein, the printed article (180) is also extended in the overlapping regions (310), it is characterised in that the textile material (210) Contact the printed article (180) and/or fully or partially through the printed article.
2. data medium (300) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the weaving material of the connection strap (200) Material (210) is consisted of fabric.
3. data medium (300) according to any one of the claims, it is characterised in that the connection strap (200) The textile material (210) melting point or softening temperature higher than the data page (100) at least one material fusing Point or softening temperature.
4. data medium (300) according to any one of the claims, it is characterised in that at least in the overlap In domain (310), additional thin-film component (130) is positioned at the connection strap (200) top.
5. data medium (300) according to any one of the claims, it is characterised in that in the data medium Additionally safety element (140) is applied to into the data page in the surface region at least including the overlapping regions (310) (100) on surface.
6. data medium (300) according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the safety element (140) is thin by holography Film is constituted.
7. data medium (300) according to any one of the claims, it is characterised in that the connection strap (200) With at least one predetermined separation line (250) in rows of perforation (255) form.
8. data medium (300) according to any one of the claims, it is characterised in that customized information (220) Additionally be located at the connection strap (200) on and/or in.
9. the object (1) of this volume form or books form, the object have bookbinding wherein according in claim 1 to 8 Data medium (300) described in any one.
10. the method for manufaturing data carrier (300) is used for, and the data medium is applied to and is embedded into this form or books form In object (1), methods described includes method below step:
A () prepares data page (100) and the connection strap (200) with textile material (210), wherein, data page (100) bag Containing printed article (180), wherein, the printed article (180) also extends into data page (100) with connection strap (200) in edge side In overlapping regions (310);
B () arranges the data page (100) and the connection strap (200) so that the data page (100) and the connection strap (200) overlap joint in the overlapping regions (310);And
C the material in the overlapping regions (310) is connected cohesively together () described data page (100) with the connection strap (200), its In, at least one material deformation of the data page (100) so that the textile material (210) contacts the printed article (180) And/or fully or partially through the printed article.
11. methods for manufaturing data carrier (300) according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the data page (100) it is connected with each other by means of ultrasonic bonding with the connection strap (200).
12. methods for being used for manufaturing data carrier (300), the data medium is applied to and is embedded into this form or books form In object (1), methods described includes method below step:
A () prepares and is applied to the film (110,120 for being laminated into data page (100);111st, 112,113), and prepare to have and spin The connection strap (200) of material (210) is knitted, wherein, the film (110,120;At least one of 113) 111st, 112, film bag Containing printed article (180), wherein, the printed article (180) also extends into the data page (100) and exists with the connection strap (200) In the overlapping regions (310) of edge side;
B () arranges the film (110,120 in the case where stacks of thin films (150) is constituted;111st, 112,113), and relatively The stacks of thin films (150) and connection strap (200) are arranged each other so that the stacks of thin films (150) and the connection strap (200) The overlap joint in the overlapping regions (310);And
The described film (110,1200 of (c) in the case where the data medium (300) is constituted to the stacks of thin films (150); 111st, 112,113) it is laminated with the connection strap (200), wherein, the film (110,120 of the stacks of thin films (150); 111st, 112, at least one material deformation 113) so that the textile material (210) contact the printed article (180) and/or Fully or partially through the printed article.
CN201580047560.5A 2014-09-04 2015-08-31 The object of data medium and this form or books form comprising data medium and method for manufaturing data carrier Active CN106687299B (en)

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PCT/EP2015/069814 WO2016034524A1 (en) 2014-09-04 2015-08-31 Data carrier, booklet- or book-shaped object containing the data carrier, and method for producing the data carrier

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EP3188915B1 (en) 2018-10-10
CN106687299B (en) 2019-03-22
WO2016034524A1 (en) 2016-03-10
ES2694632T3 (en) 2018-12-26
DE102014217716A1 (en) 2016-03-10
EP3188915A1 (en) 2017-07-12

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