CN106677442A - Environment-friendly solar building roof system capable of being adjusted according to seasons - Google Patents

Environment-friendly solar building roof system capable of being adjusted according to seasons Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106677442A
CN106677442A CN201710125323.7A CN201710125323A CN106677442A CN 106677442 A CN106677442 A CN 106677442A CN 201710125323 A CN201710125323 A CN 201710125323A CN 106677442 A CN106677442 A CN 106677442A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
solar panels
solar
roof
hot water
electric wire
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Granted
Application number
CN201710125323.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106677442B (en
Inventor
厉正松
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710125323.7A priority Critical patent/CN106677442B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/02Emulsion paints including aerosols
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/02Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1606Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/70Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/20Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for linear movement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/30Thermophotovoltaic systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly solar building roof system capable of being adjusted according to seasons. The environment-friendly solar building roof system capable of being adjusted according to the seasons mainly comprises a roof, a floor, turnover solar panels, a surface cover, a supporting frame, an integrated pipeline, a hot water tank, a motor and storage batteries. The roof is arranged above the floor, and the turnover solar panels are mounted on the roof through adjustment rods. Solar cell panels are arranged on one sides of the turnover solar panels, and solar heating water pipes are arranged on the other sides of the turnover solar panels. The surface cover is arranged on the upper surfaces of the turnover solar panels. The integrated pipeline is arranged below the roof. The hot water tank, the motor and the storage batteries are all arranged in a triangular space formed between the roof and the floor. The environment-friendly solar building roof system can provide electric energy for indoor heating and can also be adjusted correspondingly according to season changes; and operation is easy and convenient, the automation degree is high, natural resources are effectively utilized, and environment pollution can be easily reduced.

Description

A kind of season adjustable environment protection solar building roof system
Technical field
The present invention relates to environment protection architecture technical field, is specifically related to a kind of adjustable environment protection solar building of season Top system.
Background technology
Solar energy is obtained extensively as a kind of environmental protection, the cheap, economic resources that are easy to get in people's life and industry Application., by constantly improving for many years and updating, flat plat solar water heaterses frost resistance is poor, Wu Fa for solar energy heat-collecting system Winter uses, and is difficult to winter heating.
In recent years, the impact that climate warms, the northern area of China is also perplexed by high temperature and heating summer, Mei Daoxia In season, per family the electricity charge are unprecedented soaring, and national grid is in an emergency sound constantly, and many places are operated a switch power failures again and again, it is clear that refrigeration air-conditioner with Commercial production grabs precious electric power resource, and serious has influence on normal commercial production.
In addition, Chinese architecture energy consumption accounts for the 28% of national energy consumption consumption, wherein public building accounts for the 21.7% of building energy consumption, builds Build total energy consumption greatly and rise year by year.On the one hand because central air-conditioning, domestic air conditioning can not in time supplement carbon dioxide and have The evil air conditioner fresh air that gas content is low, oxygen gas content is high, muddy air-flow is in sky the city that building high density is concentrated Constantly circulate in adjusting system, the waste gas that also air conditioning system is discharged is directly entered outdoor, accelerates the degree of air pollution.It is empty Adjust space to consider to require " sealingization " from Energy Angle, it is conflict to increase resh air requirement and energy efficient, increase resh air requirement, it is special It is not in summer(Winter)In the case that the indoor and outdoor temperature difference is larger, it will cause the increase of air conditioning energy consumption.
Based on above present situation, need to consider solar heating and problem of both power supply, in summer the sun can be utilized Can generate electricity provide more power supplys for building, and solar energy heating water can be utilized in the winter time, be indoor offer heating installation, it is also contemplated that The each side factor such as installation, dismounting, maintenance to solar panel, accordingly, it would be desirable to design more novel, more practical Solar energy roof system is needed for meet building.
The content of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that a kind of adjustable environment protection solar building roof system of season is to provide, while Heating, power supply, supplying hot water are solved the problems, such as, effectively utilizes natural resourcess mitigate environmental pollution.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of season adjustable environment protection solar building roof system, mainly including room Top, floor, turnable solar panels, mask, bracing frame, integrated pipeline, boiler, motor, accumulator;The roof is located at institute Floor top is stated, two spaces that triangle is formed between side and floor on roof, the turnable solar panels pass through to adjust Pole is arranged on roof top, may be reversed solar panels one side and is provided with solar panel, and another side is provided with solar energy and adds Hot-water line, turnable solar panels can be lifted and rotary movement by adjusting rod, and multiple turnable solar panels are in matrix Formula is arranged, and forms the plane parallel with the two of roof side difference, and in the intersection of two planes for being formed one is additionally provided with Row may be reversed solar panels, and the mask is located at the upper surface of turnable solar panels, the structure of mask and turnable solar energy Three planar structures that plate is formed match, and mask is movably arranged on support frame as described above by many struts, described integrated Pipeline is located at roof lower section, and the boiler, motor, accumulator are each provided at being formed between roof and floor in triangle space, Solar panel is connected to the accumulator by electric wire one, and solar energy heating water pipe is provided with two ports, and one is certainly Water water inlet port, another is hot water effluent port, and the tap water water inlet port outer end connects tap water water inlet pipe, the heat The external hot water outlet pipe in water water outlet port, the tap water water inlet pipe is connected to tap water supply system, the hot water outlet pipe The boiler is connected to, adjusting rod is connected to motor by electric wire two, and motor is connected with storage battery, is motor by accumulator Electric energy is provided, then provides power, the electric wire one, tap water water inlet pipe, hot water outlet pipe, electric wire two to adjusting rod by motor Circuit is installed in integrated pipeline.
Further, in such scheme, the turnable solar panels are rectangle, along a long side of the rectangle Midpoint and rectangle central point line on offer open slot, the external port of the open slot is on the long side of the rectangle On, the inner of open slot is provided with joint on the central point of the rectangle on the inner of open slot, may be reversed solar panels and leads to Cross the joint to be hinged with the adjusting rod, the width of open slot will ensure that in switching process adjusting rod and may be reversed too It is noiseless between positive energy plate.
Further, in such scheme, the adjusting rod is into described by connecting rod, hydraulically extensible bar, hydraulic pressure pump group Connecting rod is hinged with the joint.
Further, in such scheme, the hydraulic pump and joint are connected with controller, the control by electric wire three Control circuit is installed, the control circuit is commercially available, can realize turning over by controlling the motion of hydraulic pump and joint in device Turn the lifting action and rotary movement of solar panels, the electric wire three is also mounted in integrated pipeline, by the behaviour of controller Make to realize may be reversed the rotary movement of solar panels, greatly simplify operating process, high degree of automation also allows for management.
Further, tap water water inlet port and hot water effluent port be located on turnable solar panels with it is described On the adjacent minor face in side that open slot external port is located, the incoming line of electric wire one is located on another minor face, and such design is just In the rotary movement of turnable solar panels, and All other routes are not affected.
Further, in such scheme, the integrated pipeline is provided with multiple openings, and the electric wire one, tap water enters Water pipe, hot water outlet pipe, electric wire two, electric wire three are both passed through behind roof by penetrating into collection with the nearest opening on integrated pipeline Into in pipeline, then respectively by near boiler, motor, accumulator opening pass, be each attached to it is corresponding from Come water supply system, boiler, motor or accumulator, all circuits and pipeline are several in integrated pipeline, it is easy to facilitating Maintenance management, on the other hand makes total neat and artistic.
As a kind of improvement, wind-driven generator is additionally provided with the roof, wind-driven generator is arranged on support frame as described above On, the wind-driven generator is connected to accumulator by electric wire four, and wind power generation can be rationally utilized in the season for having wind, improves The availability of natural energy resources.
Further, in such scheme, the floor is made up of reinforced concrete structure layer with heat-insulation layer, the insulation Layer is made up of the thick heat insulation coating of styrofoam surface-coated 0.05-0.1mm, and the constituent of described heat insulation coating is by weight Percentages include:Emulsion paint 30-46%, fluorocarbon coating 6-9%, elastomeric propylene yogurt liquid 5-10%, kieselguhr fine powder 3-8%, liquid Body paraffin 0.5-2%, nano titanium oxide 0.5-4%, ethylene glycol 4-5%, pH adjusting agent 0.2-1%, thickening agent 0.3-1%, film forming are helped Agent 0.3-0.7%, balance of water, heat-insulation layer high insulating effect, summer can avoid thermal source from down permeating from roof, and winter can keep away , to exosmosis, and the rugged construction is durable to exempt from thermal source within doors.
Further, the preparation method of the heat insulation coating is:
1) according to the above ratio by kieselguhr fine powder, liquid paraffin, nano titanium oxide, water addition blender, 400~550r/min 2~5min of stirring;
2) to step 1) serosity in continuously add emulsion paint, fluorocarbon coating, elastomeric propylene yogurt liquid, 2200~3600r/min Dispersed with stirring 18min;
3) to step 2) serosity in continuously add ethylene glycol, pH adjusting agent, 600~800r/min stirring 8min;
4) to step 3) slurry in add thickening agent and coalescents, 900~1000r/min stirring 7min, heat insulation coating.
Further, the preparation method of the heat-insulation layer is:The above-mentioned heat insulation coating for preparing uniformly is coated to The polyphenyl plate surface, coating thickness is 0.05-0.1mm, dry.
Further, in such scheme, the hot water effluent of the boiler divides two-way, provides flushing for kitchen and toilet all the way With hot water, separately lead up to and be laid on underfloor duct in room and provide heating installation, the two-way hot water effluent of boiler for room Valve is equipped with mouthful, wherein any one pipeline can be opened according to use demand or while opening two-way pipeline, is needed in the winter time Heat and be also required to use hot water, then open two-way pipeline simultaneously;Hot water need to be only provided in summer, is then only opened for kitchen and toilet and is carried For the pipeline of flushing hot water.
The present invention in use, may be reversed first the height of solar panels, in suitable height by adjusting rod adjustment Control it at degree again to be overturn, in summer, towards too by the solar panel of most turnable solar panels upward Sunlight direction, is substantially carried out solar electrical energy generation, is that the cooling household electrical appliances such as room conditioning are powered, and alleviates power plant's pressure;In the winter time, will be big The solar energy heating water pipe of partial turnable solar panels upward, towards sun light direction, is substantially carried out Water pipe heating, is room Interior offer heating installation, alleviates heat supply factory's pressure and mitigates environmental pollution.The solar panel or solar energy of turnable solar panels The respective direction of heating pipe and quantity can carry out Reasonable adjustment according to weather and interior of building life requirement.For example, in the summer Season, in the winter time, by the turnable solar panels of 80-90% by the solar panel of the turnable solar panels of 70-90% upward Solar energy heating water pipe upward.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:The season adjustable environment protection solar building roof system of the present invention is traditional On the basis of hot water function is provided, additionally it is possible to which electric energy is provided, and can be indoor heating, can be making phase according to seasonal variations The adjustment answered;In addition, the turnable solar panels of the present invention have independence, individual defects do not affect overall work, and have Install reliable, flexible, convenient, be easy to maintaining.The present invention is capable of achieving the lifting of turnable solar panels by controller And rotary movement, easy to operate, high degree of automation.The present invention efficiently utilizes natural resourcess, contributes to mitigating environment dirt Dye.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the agent structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the agent structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 3 is to may be reversed solar panels schematic layout pattern;
Fig. 4 is to may be reversed the scheme of installation of solar panels and wind-driven generator on bracing frame;
Fig. 5 is solar panel planar structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the schematic layout pattern of solar energy heating water pipe;
Fig. 7 is to may be reversed the mounting structure schematic diagram between solar panels and adjusting rod;
Fig. 8 is to may be reversed solar panels with adjusting rod and electric wire one, tap water water inlet pipe, hot water outlet pipe, electric wire two and room Scheme of installation between top and integrated pipeline.
Wherein, 1- roofs, 2- floors, 2a- heat-insulation layers, 2b- reinforced concrete structure layers, 3- may be reversed solar panels, 31- Solar panel, 311- electric wires one, 32- solar energy heating water pipes, 321- tap waters water inlet port, 322- hot water effluents end Mouth, 323- tap water water inlet pipes, 324- hot water outlet pipes, 33- open slots, 34- joints, 4- wind-driven generators, 41- electric wires four, 5- masks, 6- bracing frames, the integrated pipelines of 7-, 8- adjusting rods, 81- connecting rods, 82- hydraulically extensible bars, 83- hydraulic pumps, 831- are electric Line two, 9- boilers, 10- motors, 11- accumulator, 12- controllers, 13- electric wires three.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described in detail with reference to specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
As shown in figure 1, a kind of season adjustable environment protection solar building roof system, mainly includes roof 1, floor 2, can turn over Turn solar panels 3, mask 5, bracing frame 6, integrated pipeline 7, boiler 9, motor 10, accumulator 11;Roof 1 is located on floor 2 Side, forms the space of triangle between two sides on roof 1 and floor 2, may be reversed solar panels 3 and installed by adjusting rod 8 In the top of roof 1, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, may be reversed the one side of solar panels 3 and be provided with solar panel 31, set on another side There is solar energy heating water pipe 32, may be reversed solar panels 3 can be lifted and rotary movement by adjusting rod 8, may be reversed the sun Energy plate 3 is rectangle, and along on the line of the central point at the midpoint and rectangle on a long side of the rectangle open slot 33 is offered, The external port of open slot 33 on the long side of rectangle, the inner of open slot 33 on the central point of rectangle, the inner of open slot 33 On joint 34 is installed, as shown in fig. 7, may be reversed solar panels 3 be hinged with the adjusting rod 8 by joint 34, open slot Width ensure that noiseless between adjusting rod 8 and turnable solar panels 3 in switching process, adjusting rod 8 is by connecting Bar 81, hydraulically extensible bar 82, hydraulic pump 83 are constituted, and connecting rod 81 is hinged with the joint 34.As shown in figure 3, multiple turn over Turn solar panels 3 in matrix arrangement, form the plane parallel with two side difference on roof 1, it is flat in two for being formed The intersection in face is additionally provided with a row and may be reversed solar panels 3, and mask 5 is located at the upper surface of turnable solar panels 3, mask 5 Three planar structures that structure is formed with turnable solar panels 3 match, and mask 5 is movably arranged on by many struts and is propped up On support 6, integrated pipeline 7 is located at the lower section of roof 1, and boiler 9, motor 10, accumulator 11 are each provided between roof 1 and floor 2 Formed in triangle space, solar panel 31 is connected to the accumulator 11, solar energy heating water pipe by electric wire 1 32 are provided with two ports, and one is tap water water inlet port 321, and another is hot water effluent port 322, tap water water inlet end The outer termination tap water water inlet pipes 323 of mouth 321, the external hot water outlet pipe 324 in hot water effluent port 322, tap water water inlet pipe 323 connects Tap water supply system is connected to, hot water outlet pipe 324 is connected to the boiler 9, and adjusting rod 8 is connected to by electric wire 2 831 Motor 10, motor 10 is electrically connected with accumulator 11, and electric energy is provided for motor 10 by accumulator 11, then gives adjusting rod 8 by motor 10 Power is provided, the electric wire 1, tap water water inlet pipe 323, hot water outlet pipe 324, the circuit of electric wire 2 831 are installed in In integrated pipeline 7.Hydraulic pump 83 and joint 34 are connected with controller 12, controller 12 by electric wire 3 13 and are provided with control electricity Road, control circuit is commercially available, can realize may be reversed the lifting of solar panels 3 by controlling the motion of hydraulic pump 83 and joint 34 Action and rotary movement, electric wire 3 13 is also mounted in integrated pipeline 7, realizes may be reversed the sun by the operation of controller The rotary movement of energy plate 3, greatly simplifies operating process, and high degree of automation also allows for management.Tap water intake port 321 with Hot water effluent port 322 is located on turnable solar panels 3 on the minor face adjacent with the side at the external port of open slot 33 place, electric wire One 311 incoming line is located on another minor face, and such design is not easy to may be reversed the rotary movement of solar panels 3, and not Affect All other routes.
Wherein, floor 2 is made up of reinforced concrete structure layer 2b with heat-insulation layer 2a, and heat-insulation layer 2a is applied by polyphenyl plate surface Cover the thick heat insulation coating compositions of 0.05-0.1mm, the constituent of heat insulation coating include by weight percentage:Emulsion paint 30%th, fluorocarbon coating 6%, elastomeric propylene yogurt liquid 5%, kieselguhr fine powder 3%, liquid paraffin 0.5%, nano titanium oxide 0.5%, second Glycol 4%, pH adjusting agent 0.2%, thickening agent 0.3%, coalescents 0.3%, balance of water, heat-insulation layer 2a high insulating effects, summer Thermal source can be avoided down to permeate from roof, winter can avoid thermal source within doors, and, to exosmosis, and the rugged construction is durable.
Prepare heat insulation coating:
1) according to the above ratio by kieselguhr fine powder, liquid paraffin, nano titanium oxide, water addition blender, 400r/min stirrings 2min;
2) to step 1) serosity in continuously add emulsion paint, fluorocarbon coating, elastomeric propylene yogurt liquid, 2200r/min stirrings point Scattered 18min;
3) to step 2) serosity in continuously add ethylene glycol, pH adjusting agent, 600r/min stirring 8min;
4) to step 3) slurry in add thickening agent and coalescents, 900r/min stirring 7min, heat insulation coating.
Prepare heat-insulation layer 2a:The above-mentioned heat insulation coating for preparing uniformly is coated to into the polyphenyl plate surface, coating is thick Spend for 0.05mm, dry.
The hot water effluent of boiler 9 divides two-way, provides flushing hot water for kitchen and toilet all the way, separately leads up to and is laid on room Interior underfloor duct provides heating installation for room, and on the two-way hot water outlet of boiler 9 valve is equipped with, and needs in the winter time Heating is also required to use hot water, then open two-way pipeline simultaneously;Hot water need to be only provided in summer, then need to be only opened for kitchen and toilet and be carried For the pipeline of flushing hot water.
In use, first the height of solar panels 3 may be reversed by the adjustment of adjusting rod 8, at suitable height Control it again to be overturn, in summer, towards too by the solar panel 31 of most turnable solar panels 3 upward Sunlight direction, is substantially carried out solar electrical energy generation, is that the cooling household electrical appliances such as room conditioning are powered, and alleviates power plant's pressure;In the winter time, will be big The solar energy heating water pipe 32 of partial turnable solar panels 3 upward, towards sun light direction, is substantially carried out Water pipe heating, For indoor offer heating installation, alleviate heat supply factory's pressure and mitigate environmental pollution.The solar panel 31 of turnable solar panels 3 or The respective direction of solar energy heating water pipe 32 and quantity can carry out Reasonable adjustment according to weather and interior of building life requirement.Example Such as, in summer, in the winter time, by the 80% turnable sun by the solar panel 31 of 70% turnable solar panels 3 upward The solar energy heating water pipe 32 of energy plate 3 is upward.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Fig. 2 a kind of season adjustable environment protection solar building roof system, mainly includes roof 1, floor 2, can turn over Turn solar panels 3, mask 5, bracing frame 6, integrated pipeline 7, boiler 9, motor 10, accumulator 11;Roof 1 is located on floor 2 Side, forms the space of triangle between two sides on roof 1 and floor 2, may be reversed solar panels 3 and installed by adjusting rod 8 In the top of roof 1, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, may be reversed the one side of solar panels 3 and be provided with solar panel 31, set on another side There is solar energy heating water pipe 32, may be reversed solar panels 3 can be lifted and rotary movement by adjusting rod 8, may be reversed the sun Energy plate 3 is rectangle, and along on the line of the central point at the midpoint and rectangle on a long side of the rectangle open slot 33 is offered, The external port of open slot 33 on the central point of the rectangle of open slot 33, is provided with the long side of rectangle on the inner of open slot 33 Joint 34, as shown in fig. 7, being hinged with the adjusting rod 8 by joint 34, the width of open slot will ensure that switching process Noiseless between middle adjusting rod 8 and turnable solar panels 3, adjusting rod 8 is by connecting rod 81, hydraulically extensible bar 82, hydraulic pump 83 compositions, connecting rod 81 is hinged with the joint 34.As shown in figure 3, multiple turnable solar panels 3 are in matrix arrangement, The plane parallel with two side difference on roof 1 is formed, being additionally provided with a row in the intersection of two planes for being formed can turn over Turn solar panels 3, mask 5 is located at the upper surface of turnable solar panels 3,3 shapes of the structure of mask 5 and turnable solar panels Into three planar structures match, mask 5 is movably arranged on bracing frame 6 by many struts, and integrated pipeline 7 is located at roof 1 lower section, boiler 9, motor 10, accumulator 11 are each provided at being formed between roof 1 and floor 2 in triangle space, solar-electricity Pond plate 31 is connected to the accumulator 11 by electric wire 1, and solar energy heating water pipe 32 is provided with two ports, and one is certainly Water water inlet port 321, another is hot water effluent port 322, and tap water water inlet port 321 is outer to terminate tap water water inlet pipe 323, the external hot water outlet pipe 324 in hot water effluent port 322, tap water water inlet pipe 323 is connected to tap water supply system, hot water Outlet pipe 324 is connected to the boiler 9, and adjusting rod 8 is connected to motor 10, motor 10 and accumulator 11 by electric wire 2 831 Electrical connection, electric energy is provided by accumulator 11 for motor 10, then provides power to adjusting rod 8 by motor 10, the electric wire 1, Tap water water inlet pipe 323, hot water outlet pipe 324, the circuit of electric wire 2 831 are installed in integrated pipeline 7.Hydraulic pump 83 and connect 34 are connected with controller 12, controller 12 by electric wire 3 13 and are provided with control circuit, and control circuit is commercially available, can be passed through Control the motion of hydraulic pump 83 and joint 34 to realize may be reversed the lifting action and rotary movement of solar panels 3, electric wire three 13 are also mounted in integrated pipeline 7, realize may be reversed the rotary movement of solar panels 3, significantly letter by the operation of controller Change operating process, high degree of automation also allows for management.Tap water water inlet port 321 is located at hot water effluent port 322 and can turn over Turn on the adjacent minor face in side that is located with the external port of open slot 33 on solar panels 3, the incoming line of electric wire 1 is located at another On minor face, such design is easy to may be reversed the rotary movement of solar panels 3, and does not affect All other routes.
Wherein, floor 2 is made up of reinforced concrete structure layer 2b with heat-insulation layer 2a, and heat-insulation layer 2a is applied by polyphenyl plate surface Cover the thick heat insulation coating compositions of 0.07mm, the constituent of heat insulation coating include by weight percentage:Emulsion paint 38%, fluorine Carbon coating 8%, elastomeric propylene yogurt liquid 7%, kieselguhr fine powder 6%, liquid paraffin 1.3%, nano titanium oxide 2.3%, ethylene glycol 4.5%th, pH adjusting agent 0.6%, thickening agent 0.65%, coalescents 0.5%, balance of water, heat-insulation layer 2a high insulating effects, summer can To avoid thermal source from down permeating from roof, winter can avoid thermal source within doors, and, to exosmosis, and the rugged construction is durable.
Prepare heat insulation coating:
1) according to the above ratio by kieselguhr fine powder, liquid paraffin, nano titanium oxide, water addition blender, 475r/min stirrings 3.5min;
2) to step 1) serosity in continuously add emulsion paint, fluorocarbon coating, elastomeric propylene yogurt liquid, 2900r/min stirrings point Scattered 18min;
3) to step 2) serosity in continuously add ethylene glycol, pH adjusting agent, 700r/min stirring 8min;
4) to step 3) slurry in add thickening agent and coalescents, 950r/min stirring 7min, heat insulation coating.
Prepare heat-insulation layer 2a:The above-mentioned heat insulation coating for preparing uniformly is coated to into the polyphenyl plate surface, coating is thick Spend for 0.07mm, dry.
The hot water effluent of boiler 9 divides two-way, provides flushing hot water for kitchen and toilet all the way, separately leads up to and is laid on room Interior underfloor duct provides heating installation for room, and on the two-way hot water outlet of boiler 9 valve is equipped with, and needs in the winter time Heating is also required to use hot water, then open two-way pipeline simultaneously;Hot water is provided in summer order, then need to be only opened for kitchen and toilet and be carried For the pipeline of flushing hot water.
As shown in figure 8, integrated pipeline 7 is provided with multiple openings, electric wire 1, tap water water inlet pipe 323, hot water effluent Pipe 324, electric wire 2 831, electric wire 3 13 both pass through behind roof 1 by with integrated pipeline 7 on nearest opening penetrate into it is integrated In pipeline 7, then respectively by near boiler 9, motor 10, accumulator 11 opening pass, be each attached to correspond Tap water supply system, boiler 9, motor 10 or accumulator 11, all circuits and pipeline are several in integrated pipeline 7, It is easy to maintenance management to facilitate, on the other hand makes total neat and artistic.
As shown in figure 4, being provided with wind-driven generator 4 on roof 1, wind-driven generator 4 is arranged on bracing frame 6, and wind-force is sent out Motor 4 is connected to accumulator 11 by electric wire 4 41, and in the season for having wind wind power generation can be rationally utilized, and improves natural energy resources Availability.
In use, first the height of solar panels 3 may be reversed by the adjustment of adjusting rod 8, at suitable height Control it again to be overturn, in summer, towards too by the solar panel 31 of most turnable solar panels 3 upward Sunlight direction, is substantially carried out solar electrical energy generation, is that the cooling household electrical appliances such as room conditioning are powered, and alleviates power plant's pressure;In the winter time, will be big The solar energy heating water pipe 32 of partial turnable solar panels 3 upward, towards sun light direction, is substantially carried out Water pipe heating, For indoor offer heating installation, alleviate heat supply factory's pressure and mitigate environmental pollution.The solar panel 31 of turnable solar panels 3 or The respective direction of solar energy heating water pipe 32 and quantity can carry out Reasonable adjustment according to weather and interior of building life requirement.Example Such as, in summer, in the winter time, by the 85% turnable sun by the solar panel 31 of 80% turnable solar panels 3 upward The solar energy heating water pipe 32 of energy plate 3 is upward.
Embodiment 3:
As shown in Fig. 2 a kind of season adjustable environment protection solar building roof system, mainly includes roof 1, floor 2, can turn over Turn solar panels 3, mask 5, bracing frame 6, integrated pipeline 7, boiler 9, motor 10, accumulator 11;Roof 1 is located on floor 2 Side, forms the space of triangle between two sides on roof 1 and floor 2, may be reversed solar panels 3 and installed by adjusting rod 8 In the top of roof 1, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, may be reversed the one side of solar panels 3 and be provided with solar panel 31, set on another side There is solar energy heating water pipe 32, may be reversed solar panels 3 can be lifted and rotary movement by adjusting rod 8, may be reversed the sun Energy plate 3 is rectangle, and along on the line of the central point at the midpoint and rectangle on a long side of the rectangle open slot 33 is offered, The external port of open slot 33 on the central point of the rectangle of open slot 33, is provided with the long side of rectangle on the inner of open slot 33 Joint 34, as shown in fig. 7, being hinged with the adjusting rod 8 by joint 34, the width of open slot will ensure that switching process Noiseless between middle adjusting rod 8 and turnable solar panels 3, adjusting rod 8 is by connecting rod 81, hydraulically extensible bar 82, hydraulic pump 83 compositions, connecting rod 81 is hinged with the joint 34.As shown in figure 3, multiple turnable solar panels 3 are in matrix arrangement, The plane parallel with two side difference on roof 1 is formed, being additionally provided with a row in the intersection of two planes for being formed can turn over Turn solar panels 3, mask 5 is located at the upper surface of turnable solar panels 3,3 shapes of the structure of mask 5 and turnable solar panels Into three planar structures match, mask 5 is movably arranged on bracing frame 6 by many struts, and integrated pipeline 7 is located at roof 1 lower section, boiler 9, motor 10, accumulator 11 are each provided at being formed between roof 1 and floor 2 in triangle space, solar-electricity Pond plate 31 is connected to the accumulator 11 by electric wire 1, and solar energy heating water pipe 32 is provided with two ports, and one is certainly Water water inlet port 321, another is hot water effluent port 322, and tap water water inlet port 321 is outer to terminate tap water water inlet pipe 323, the external hot water outlet pipe 324 in hot water effluent port 322, tap water water inlet pipe 323 is connected to tap water supply system, hot water Outlet pipe 324 is connected to the boiler 9, and adjusting rod 8 is connected to motor 10, motor 10 and accumulator 11 by electric wire 2 831 Electrical connection, electric energy is provided by accumulator 11 for motor 10, then provides power to adjusting rod 8 by motor 10, the electric wire 1, Tap water water inlet pipe 323, hot water outlet pipe 324, the circuit of electric wire 2 831 are installed in integrated pipeline 7.Hydraulic pump 83 and connect 34 are connected with controller 12, controller 12 by electric wire 3 13 and are provided with control circuit, and control circuit is commercially available, can be passed through Control the motion of hydraulic pump 83 and joint 34 to realize may be reversed the lifting action and rotary movement of solar panels 3, electric wire three 13 are also mounted in integrated pipeline 7, realize may be reversed the rotary movement of solar panels 3, significantly letter by the operation of controller Change operating process, high degree of automation also allows for management.Tap water water inlet port 321 is located at hot water effluent port 322 and can turn over Turn on the adjacent minor face in side that is located with the external port of open slot 33 on solar panels 3, the incoming line of electric wire 1 is located at another On minor face, such design is easy to may be reversed the rotary movement of solar panels 3, and does not affect All other routes.
Wherein, floor 2 is made up of reinforced concrete structure layer 2b with heat-insulation layer 2a, and heat-insulation layer 2a is applied by polyphenyl plate surface Cover the thick heat insulation coating compositions of 0.1mm, the constituent of heat insulation coating include by weight percentage:Emulsion paint 46%, fluorine carbon Coating 9%, elastomeric propylene yogurt liquid 10%, kieselguhr fine powder 8%, liquid paraffin 2%, nano titanium oxide 4%, ethylene glycol 5%, pH are adjusted Section agent 1%, thickening agent 1%, coalescents 0.7%, balance of water, heat-insulation layer 2a high insulating effects, summer can avoid thermal source from room Top is down permeated, and winter can avoid thermal source within doors, and, to exosmosis, and the rugged construction is durable.
Prepare heat insulation coating:
1) according to the above ratio by kieselguhr fine powder, liquid paraffin, nano titanium oxide, water addition blender, 550r/min stirrings 5min;
2) to step 1) serosity in continuously add emulsion paint, fluorocarbon coating, elastomeric propylene yogurt liquid, 3600r/min stirrings point Scattered 18min;
3) to step 2) serosity in continuously add ethylene glycol, pH adjusting agent, 800r/min stirring 8min;
4) to step 3) slurry in add thickening agent and coalescents, 1000r/min stirring 7min, heat insulation coating.
Prepare heat-insulation layer 2a:The above-mentioned heat insulation coating for preparing uniformly is coated to into the polyphenyl plate surface, coating is thick Spend for 0.1mm, dry.
The hot water effluent of boiler 9 divides two-way, provides flushing hot water for kitchen and toilet all the way, separately leads up to and is laid on room Interior underfloor duct provides heating installation for room, and on the two-way hot water outlet of boiler 9 valve is equipped with, and needs in the winter time Heating is also required to use hot water, then open two-way pipeline simultaneously;Hot water is provided in summer order, then need to be only opened for kitchen and toilet and be carried For the pipeline of flushing hot water.
As shown in figure 8, integrated pipeline 7 is provided with multiple openings, electric wire 1, tap water water inlet pipe 323, hot water effluent Pipe 324, electric wire 2 831, electric wire 3 13 both pass through behind roof 1 by with integrated pipeline 7 on nearest opening penetrate into it is integrated In pipeline 7, then respectively by near boiler 9, motor 10, accumulator 11 opening pass, be each attached to correspond Tap water supply system, boiler 9, motor 10 or accumulator 11, all circuits and pipeline are several in integrated pipeline 7, It is easy to maintenance management to facilitate, on the other hand makes total neat and artistic.
As shown in figure 4, being provided with wind-driven generator 4 on roof 1, wind-driven generator 4 is arranged on bracing frame 6, and wind-force is sent out Motor 4 is connected to accumulator 11 by electric wire 4 41, and in the season for having wind wind power generation can be rationally utilized, and improves natural energy resources Availability.
In use, first the height of solar panels 3 may be reversed by the adjustment of adjusting rod 8, at suitable height Control it again to be overturn, in summer, towards too by the solar panel 31 of most turnable solar panels 3 upward Sunlight direction, is substantially carried out solar electrical energy generation, is that the cooling household electrical appliances such as room conditioning are powered, and alleviates power plant's pressure;In the winter time, will be big The solar energy heating water pipe 32 of partial turnable solar panels 3 upward, towards sun light direction, is substantially carried out Water pipe heating, For indoor offer heating installation, alleviate heat supply factory's pressure and mitigate environmental pollution.The solar panel 31 of turnable solar panels 3 or The respective direction of solar energy heating water pipe 32 and quantity can carry out Reasonable adjustment according to weather and interior of building life requirement.Example Such as, in summer, in the winter time, by the 90% turnable sun by the solar panel 31 of 90% turnable solar panels 3 upward The solar energy heating water pipe 32 of energy plate 3 is upward.
Finally it should be noted that:Above example only to illustrate technical scheme, rather than a limitation;Although The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that:It still may be used To modify to the technical scheme described in previous embodiment, or equivalent is carried out to which part technical characteristic;And These modifications are replaced, and do not make the spirit and model of the essence disengaging embodiment of the present invention technical scheme of appropriate technical solution Enclose.

Claims (8)

1. adjustable environment protection solar building roof system of a kind of season, it is characterised in that mainly including roof(1), floor (2), may be reversed solar panels(3), mask(5), bracing frame(6), integrated pipeline(7), boiler(9), motor(10), accumulator (11);The roof(1)It is located at the floor(2)Top, roof(1)Two sides and floor(2)Between form triangle Space, the turnable solar panels(3)By adjusting rod(8)Installed in roof(1)Top, may be reversed solar panels(3) Simultaneously it is provided with solar panel(31), another side is provided with solar energy heating water pipe(32), may be reversed solar panels(3)Can By adjusting rod(8)Lifted and rotary movement, multiple turnable solar panels(3)In matrix arrangement, formed and roof (1)Two sides distinguish parallel plane, be additionally provided with a row in the intersection of two planes for being formed and may be reversed solar energy Plate(3), the mask(5)It is located at turnable solar panels(3)Upper surface, mask(5)Structure and turnable solar panels (3)Three planar structures for being formed match, mask(5)Support frame as described above is movably arranged on by many struts(6)On, institute State integrated pipeline(7)It is located at roof(1)Lower section, the boiler(9), motor(10), accumulator(11)It is each provided at roof(1)With Floor(2)Between formed triangle space in, solar panel(31)By electric wire one(311)It is connected to the accumulator (11), solar energy heating water pipe(32)Two ports are provided with, one is tap water water inlet port(321), another is hot water Water outlet port(322), the tap water water inlet port(321)Outer termination tap water water inlet pipe(323), the hot water effluent port (322)External hot water outlet pipe(324), the tap water water inlet pipe(323)Tap water supply system is connected to, the hot water goes out Water pipe(324)It is connected to the boiler(9), adjusting rod(8)By electric wire two(831)It is connected to motor(10), motor(10) With accumulator(11)Electrical connection, by accumulator(11)For motor(10)Electric energy is provided, then by motor(10)To adjusting rod(8)There is provided Power, the electric wire one(311), tap water water inlet pipe(323), hot water outlet pipe(324), electric wire two(831)Circuit pacify It is mounted in integrated pipeline(7)It is interior.
2. a kind of adjustable environment protection solar building roof system of season according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute State turnable solar panels(3)For rectangle, along on the midpoint on a long side and the line of the central point of rectangle of the rectangle Offer open slot(33), the open slot(33)External port on the long side of the rectangle, open slot(33)The inner on Joint is installed(34), may be reversed solar panels(3)By the joint(34)With the adjusting rod(8)It is hinged.
3. a kind of adjustable environment protection solar building roof system of season according to claim 2, it is characterised in that institute State adjusting rod(8)It is by connecting rod(81), hydraulically extensible bar(82), hydraulic pump(83)Composition, the connecting rod(81)With it is described Joint(34)It is hinged.
4. the adjustable environment protection solar building roof system of a kind of season according to claim 2-3, it is characterised in that The hydraulic pump(83)And joint(34)By electric wire three(13)It is connected with controller(12), the controller(12)Inside it is provided with Control circuit, can be by controlling hydraulic pump(83)And joint(34)Motion come realize may be reversed solar panels(3)Lifting move Make and rotary movement, the electric wire three(13)It is also mounted at integrated pipeline(7)It is interior.
5. a kind of adjustable environment protection solar building roof system of season according to claim 2, it is characterised in that institute State tap water water inlet port(321)With hot water effluent port(322)It is located at turnable solar panels(3)On with the open slot (33)On the adjacent minor face in side that external port is located, electric wire one(311)Incoming line be located on another minor face.
6. adjustable environment protection solar building roof system of a kind of season according to claim 1, it is characterised in that The roof(1)On be additionally provided with wind-driven generator(4), the wind-driven generator(4)By electric wire four(41)It is connected to accumulator (11).
7. adjustable environment protection solar building roof system of a kind of season according to claim 1, it is characterised in that this Invent the floor(2)By reinforced concrete structure layer(2b)With heat-insulation layer(2a)Composition, the heat-insulation layer(2a)It is by polyphenyl Plate surface coating 0.05-0.1mm thick heat insulation coating composition, the constituent of described heat insulation coating is wrapped by weight percentage Include:Emulsion paint 30-46%, fluorocarbon coating 6-9%, elastomeric propylene yogurt liquid 5-10%, kieselguhr fine powder 3-8%, liquid paraffin 0.5- 2%th, nano titanium oxide 0.5-4%, ethylene glycol 4-5%, pH adjusting agent 0.2-1%, thickening agent 0.3-1%, coalescents 0.3- 0.7%th, balance of water.
8. a kind of adjustable environment protection solar building roof system of season according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute State boiler(9)Hot water effluent divide two-way, provide flushing hot water for kitchen and toilet all the way, separately lead up to and be laid in room Underfloor duct provides heating installation, boiler for room(9)Two-way hot water outlet on be equipped with valve.
CN201710125323.7A 2017-03-04 2017-03-04 Environment-friendly solar building roof system with adjustable season Expired - Fee Related CN106677442B (en)

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CN107371652A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-11-24 浙江合大太阳能科技有限公司 A kind of solar energy electroplax and its application method of silo cooling
CN108824715A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-11-16 南宁宝驼工贸有限责任公司 A kind of movable board room based on solar energy power accumulating

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CN203347124U (en) * 2013-07-09 2013-12-18 浙江工商大学 Solar-energy and wind-power thermoelectric building
CN203788224U (en) * 2014-04-24 2014-08-20 王贵兰 Domestic solar energy grid-connected electricity generation system
CN205637201U (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-10-12 天津垚宇建材有限公司 Energy -concerving and environment -protective type building with heating function
CN205822479U (en) * 2016-07-06 2016-12-21 刘经博 A kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective building cool in summer and warm in winter
CN206769227U (en) * 2017-03-04 2017-12-19 厉正松 A kind of season adjustable environment protection solar building roof system

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JP2002235955A (en) * 2001-02-07 2002-08-23 Om Kenkyusho:Kk Solar system house
CN202866324U (en) * 2012-08-03 2013-04-10 胡晓瑾 Energy self-supporting heat preservation environment-friendly energy-saving house
CN203347124U (en) * 2013-07-09 2013-12-18 浙江工商大学 Solar-energy and wind-power thermoelectric building
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CN107371652A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-11-24 浙江合大太阳能科技有限公司 A kind of solar energy electroplax and its application method of silo cooling
CN108824715A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-11-16 南宁宝驼工贸有限责任公司 A kind of movable board room based on solar energy power accumulating

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