CN207177344U - Bamboo room and ecological, environmental protective building - Google Patents
Bamboo room and ecological, environmental protective building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207177344U CN207177344U CN201721231229.1U CN201721231229U CN207177344U CN 207177344 U CN207177344 U CN 207177344U CN 201721231229 U CN201721231229 U CN 201721231229U CN 207177344 U CN207177344 U CN 207177344U
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- bamboo
- room
- bamboo room
- rainwater
- roof
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of bamboo room and ecological, environmental protective to build, and is related to eco-building technology field.The bamboo room includes bamboo room body, solar photovoltaic generating device, biogas fuel device and rainwater-collecting purifier.Bamboo room body includes bamboo room framework, bamboo walling body and roof, and bamboo walling body includes heat insulation layer, waterproof layer and fireprotection layer.Solar photovoltaic generating device includes solar panel, and solar panel is fixedly installed on roof and can provide electric energy for bamboo room.Biogas fuel device includes tank for sewage gas and biogas pipeline, and biogas pipeline is connected with tank for sewage gas and can led to biogas fuel in bamboo room body.Rainwater-collecting purifier includes rainwater-collecting component and filtration, purification pond, and rainwater-collecting component is connected with filtration, purification pond, and rainwater-collecting component is fixedly installed on roof.The bamboo room is reasonable in design, simple in construction, preferably realizes low energy consumption, ecology, the environment-friendlyhouse house of the discharge of low charcoal, there is provided a kind of ecology, environmental protection, comfortable, health residential location.
Description
Technical field
Eco-building technology field is the utility model is related to, is built in particular to a kind of bamboo room and ecological, environmental protective.
Background technology
It is most that existing traditional countryside Outer Protective Structure of Dwelling House is that the vast rural area in current China, market town are built (by taking brick house as an example)
One of residence form.But when earthquake territory is built in the house of brick structure in, because it is fragile material, building structure globality is not
By force, therefore, anti-seismic performance is poor.
Ample resources, the energy can be expended in brick house architectural process, while will also result in certain pollution, can not effectively be utilized
Local energy resources.In addition, the problems such as indoor thermal environment is poor, energy-saving effect is bad, shock resistance is weak, finishing inconvenience also be present.
In summary, how a kind of safe and environment-friendly, comfortable residential building is provided, be those skilled in the art urgently
The technical problem of solution.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of bamboo room, reasonable in design, ingenious, simple in construction, accumulation of energy is incubated, too
Positive photovoltaic generation, biogas fuel, rainwater-collecting and bamboo room ontology Integration are integrated, and preferably realize low energy consumption, the discharge of low charcoal
Ecology, environment-friendlyhouse house, a kind of safety, ecology, environmental protection, comfortable, health inhabitation can be provided for the people of earthquake region
Place.
The purpose of this utility model, which also resides in, provides a kind of ecological, environmental protective building, has the advantages of above-mentioned bamboo room.
What embodiment of the present utility model was realized in：
Based on above-mentioned purpose, embodiment of the present utility model provides a kind of bamboo room, including bamboo room body, solar photovoltaic hair
Electric installation, biogas fuel device and rainwater-collecting purifier；
Bamboo room body includes bamboo room framework, bamboo walling body and roof, and the bamboo walling body is vertically fixedly installed on described
Bamboo room framework, the roof are fixedly installed on the top of bamboo room framework, and the bamboo walling body includes heat insulation layer, waterproof layer
And fireprotection layer；
The solar photovoltaic generating device includes solar panel, the solar panel be fixedly installed on the roof and
Electric energy can be provided for the bamboo room；
The biogas fuel device includes tank for sewage gas and biogas pipeline, and the biogas pipeline is connected with the tank for sewage gas and energy
It is enough to lead to biogas fuel in bamboo room body；
The rainwater-collecting purifier includes rainwater-collecting component and filtration, purification pond, the rainwater-collecting component and institute
The connection of filtration, purification pond is stated, the rainwater-collecting component is fixedly installed on the roof, and it is described that the filtration, purification pond, which is used for,
Bamboo room body provides rinse water.
In addition, the bamboo room provided according to embodiment of the present utility model, can also have technical characteristic additional as follows：
In alternative embodiment of the present utility model, the bamboo walling body also includes mute layer, outer bamboo clappers layer and interior bamboo clappers
Layer；
The interior bamboo clappers layer, the heat insulation layer, the mute layer, the waterproof layer, the fireprotection layer and described
Outer bamboo clappers layer sets gradually to form the bamboo walling body from inside to outside, is bonded between two layers be sequentially connected by binding agent.
In alternative embodiment of the present utility model, the heat insulation layer uses energy storage materials of phase change, the mute layer
Using Sound-proof material.
In alternative embodiment of the present utility model, the solar photovoltaic generating device also include controller for solar and
Battery, the roof are provided with support board, and the solar panel is fixedly installed on the support board, the solar control
Device is arranged in bamboo room body, and the solar panel and the controller for solar are electrically connected with the battery respectively
Connect.
In alternative embodiment of the present utility model, the solar photovoltaic generating device also includes AC inverter, described
AC inverter is connected with the storage battery and electric energy is provided in into bamboo room body.
In alternative embodiment of the present utility model, the biogas fuel device also include garbage collection pond, digester with
And clarifier, the garbage collection pond are connected with the digester, the digester is connected with the clarifier, the clarifier
It is connected with the tank for sewage gas.
In alternative embodiment of the present utility model, the rainwater-collecting component includes the open conducting element being obliquely installed,
The conducting element has accommodating chamber, and one end of the remote openend of the accommodating chamber is provided with filtration members, the bottom of the conducting element
Wall offers through hole, is connected the through hole of the conducting element with the filtration, purification pond using flexible pipe.
In alternative embodiment of the present utility model, the sunny slope of bamboo room body is provided with corridor, the corridor with
The bamboo walling body of bamboo room body is provided with natural ventilation equipment.
In alternative embodiment of the present utility model, the roof offers skylight, and the bamboo walling body of bamboo room body is opened
Provided with door and window.
Embodiment of the present utility model additionally provides a kind of ecological, environmental protective building, including above-mentioned bamboo room.
The beneficial effect of the utility model embodiment is：It is simple in construction, reasonable in design, ingenious, there is preferable thermal insulation separation
Thermal effect, it can gather materials on the spot, build convenient, energy-efficient using solar photovoltaic generating device and biogas fuel device, green
Environmental protection, it is the residential location of a kind of low energy consumption, low stain and comfortable for living.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to required use in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment
Accompanying drawing be briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only some embodiments of the present utility model, therefore should not be by
Regard the restriction to scope as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, may be used also
To obtain other related accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram in the bamboo room that the utility model embodiment 1 provides；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of bamboo room body in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of bamboo raft structure in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the result of the test schematic diagram of three kinds of different insulation materials；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of bamboo room body windowing ventilation.
Icon：100- bamboos room；10- bamboos room body；13- bamboos room framework；15- bamboo walling bodies；16- floors；18- roofs；192-
Interior bamboo clappers layer；193- heat insulation layers；194- mute layers；195- waterproof layers；196- fireprotection layers；The outer bamboo clappers layers of 197-；The 20- sun
Photovoltaic power generation apparatus；22- biogas fuel devices；24- rainwater-collecting purifiers.
Embodiment
It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer
Accompanying drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched
The embodiment stated is the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present utility model to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit requirement below
The scope of the utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of selected embodiment of the present utility model.Based in the utility model
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all
Belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent accompanying drawing in individual accompanying drawing.
, it is necessary to which explanation, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc. are only used for area in description of the present utility model
Divide description, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
In description of the present utility model, it is also necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " are set
Put ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can
To be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi
The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this
Concrete meaning in utility model.
Embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but the utility model can be by right
It is required that the multitude of different ways for limiting and covering is implemented.
Wherein Fig. 1-Fig. 5 corresponds to embodiment 1 of the present utility model, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to the utility model embodiment
Technical scheme be described in detail.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, the bamboo room 100 that the utility model embodiment 1 provides, including bamboo room body 10, solar photovoltaic generating
Device 20, biogas fuel device 22 and rainwater-collecting purifier 24.
The concrete structure and mutual corresponding relation of all parts in the bamboo room 100 are described in detail below.
First, the structure of bamboo room body 10 is discussed in detail, refer to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the bamboo room body 10 includes bamboo room
Framework 13, bamboo walling body 15, floor 16 and roof 18, bamboo walling body 15 are vertically fixedly installed on bamboo room framework 13, and roof 18 is fixed
The top of bamboo room framework 13 is arranged at, floor 16 is fixedly installed on the bottom of bamboo room framework 13, by connector by bamboo room framework
13 fixations, bamboo raft is made from multiple bamboo clappers, the bamboo raft includes multilayer, is followed successively by interior bamboo clappers layer 192 from inside to outside, protects
Warm thermal insulation layer 193, mute layer 194, waterproof layer 195, fireprotection layer 196 and outer bamboo clappers layer 197, refer to shown in Fig. 3, make
Bamboo raft be processed as bamboo walling body 15 and floor 16, wherein roof 18 is incline structure, and its sunny slope is provided with support board.
Specifically, the bamboo room body 10 can be made as multiple rooms according to demand, all rooms can with ventilation and lighting,
Wherein, main bedroom room sunny slope is set, each house rational deployment according to demand, optionally, the room of the bamboo room body 10
Outer sunny slope is designed with large area balcony and corridor, wherein, corridor and the bamboo walling body 15 of bamboo room body 10 are provided with gravity-flow ventilation
Device, can make each room gravity-flow ventilation, and large area balcony is easy to people's rest, dries thing etc..
Optionally, the roof 18 of the bamboo room body 10 offers skylight, and light is preferable, disclosure satisfy that people are movable indoors
Light demand, meanwhile, the bamboo walling body 15 of the bamboo room body 10 offers door and window, is easy to divulge information, breathes freely.
Optionally, in process of production, the bamboo walling body 15 of bamboo room body 10 and floor 16 can be processed, processed
When, heat insulation layer 193, mute layer 194, waterproof layer 195, fireprotection layer 196 and inside and outside bamboo clappers layer 197 are bonded as one successively
Body, wherein, heat insulation layer 193 uses PCM, i.e. energy storage materials of phase change, and mute layer 194 uses Sound-proof material, energy storage materials of phase change
Rock cotton board or polyurethane sheet etc. can be chosen.The bamboo walling body 15 in bamboo room 100 passes through isothermal holding, and outside window, suspension is provided with phase
Become material blind, and the structure design that the blind is integrated with bamboo walling body 15, bamboo wallboard is made as in advance in plant produced, scene
Assembling, it is easy to process, assembles.
It refer to shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the isothermal holding of three kinds of different materials of bamboo walling body 15, first, makes three structures
The moulding identical model of bamboo room 100, and three kinds of different insulation materials in its inside/outside surface layout, by specific
Indoor temperature is determined after time, wherein：The first selection vacuolar membrane inside holding；Second of selection is colour bar cloth external thermal insulation；The third
Select as 2cm thickness plastic extrusion polystyrene board XPS inside holdings.
As shown in Figure 4, the third insulation material is 2cm thickness plastic extrusion polystyrene board XPS inside holdings, and other two kinds insulations
Effect is compared, better heat preservation.
In embodiment 1 of the present utility model, it refer to shown in Fig. 5, required according to gravity-flow ventilation, opened up on bamboo walling body 15
Window forms area should be determined according to daylighting demand towards the cardinal wind of location.
Specifically, energy storage materials of phase change to be made to thick 1cm blind, hang on outside window.Consider 50% thawing ratio
Example, from morning 10：00 at night 20:00 uses phase-change material 10 hours altogether, can thereby determine that the dosage of energy storage materials of phase change.
The thermal and insulating performance of bamboo room body 10 is improved using energy storage materials of phase change, while is carried out using blast and hot pressing
Gravity-flow ventilation, improve indoor thermal environment, Interior Illumination Environment is improved using natural lighting, bamboo wood need to pass through moisture retardant and handle.
Below, solar photovoltaic generating device 20 is discussed in detail, the solar photovoltaic generating device 20 includes solar panel, too
Positive energy controller, battery and AC inverter.
Optionally, solar panel is fixedly installed on roof 18 and can be that bamboo room 100 provides electric energy, and roof 18 is provided with
Support board, solar panel are fixedly installed on support board, and controller for solar is arranged in bamboo room body 10, solar panel
It is connected respectively with storage battery with controller for solar, AC inverter is connected with storage battery and electric energy is provided in into bamboo room sheet
Body 10, wherein, when out-put supply is alternating current 220V or 110V, it is necessary to configure AC inverter.
In the utility model embodiment 1, the power demands such as room lighting are met using solar photovoltaic generating device 20, its
In, generally, solar panel installation position angle is square formation (i.e. square formation vertical plane and the angle in due south be towards due south
0 °) when, solar cell generated energy is maximum.In sunny summer, maximum moment of solar radiation energy be at noon later,
Therefore square formation orientation somewhat westwards partially some when, maximum power generation can be obtained at the afternoon moment, typically with local latitude angle
Degree is used as inclination angle.Also annual solar energy can be calculated according to annual solar radiation distribution characteristics in the meteorological data of different regions
The accumulative maximum that generates electricity determines that optimum azimuth is installed.
Battery is coordinated to reach the purpose of power supply, when specifically making, photovoltaic by using solar power generation
The roof 18 of plate and bamboo room 100 is structure-integrated, and be prefabricated in the factory completion.
Again, biogas fuel device 22 is discussed in detail, the biogas fuel device 22 includes garbage collection pond, digester, net
Change device, tank for sewage gas and biogas pipeline, wherein, garbage collection pond is connected with digester, and digester is connected with clarifier, clarifier
It is connected with tank for sewage gas, biogas pipeline is connected with tank for sewage gas and can led to biogas fuel in bamboo room body 10.
Optionally, biogas fuel device 22 provides fuel for cooking and Winter heat supply.User can be heated using biogas
Water, reach purpose of the winter to indoor heating, and can provide fuel for cooking simultaneously.
Finally, rainwater-collecting purifier 24 is discussed in detail, the rainwater-collecting purifier 24 includes rainwater-collecting component
With filtration, purification pond, rainwater-collecting component is connected with filtration, purification pond, and rainwater-collecting component is fixedly installed on roof 18, and filtering is net
Change pond to be used to provide rinse water for bamboo room body 10.
Optionally, rainwater-collecting component includes the open conducting element being obliquely installed, and conducting element has accommodating chamber, accommodating chamber
One end of openend is provided with filtration members, the bottom wall of conducting element offers through hole, using flexible pipe by the through hole of conducting element with
Filtration, purification pond connects.
In embodiment 1 of the present utility model, the water for using rainwater-collecting purifier 24 to provide can carry for toilet
For rinse water, reach the purpose of water saving, drinking water can be according to geographical position, and the mode such as reference spring combines small-sized water purification cartridge
Put realization life each side water.
The bamboo room 100 that embodiment 1 of the present utility model provides, it is true according to the surrounding enviroment of location, weather conditions etc.
Determine the bamboo wood material usage type and the basic styling of bamboo room 100 in bamboo room 100, and according to local regional feature and the life habit of people
The basic function being equipped with required for bamboo room 100 is determined, by solar photovoltaic generating device 20, biogas fuel device 22 and rainwater collection
Collect purifier 24 and carry out reasonable combination with bamboo room body 10 so that roof 18, bamboo walling body 15 and overhead space are all filled
Divide and utilize.
The bamboo room 100 that the utility model embodiment 1 provides has an advantageous effect in that：
First, the bamboo walling body 15 in bamboo room 100, roof 18, floor 16 etc. are prefabrication, and in-site installation is more convenient, contracting
The short engineering time.
2nd, bamboo room 100 is more environmentally friendly, green ecological, has preferable heat insulation property, soundproof effect and shock resistance, more
The people for being suitable for earthquake zone live.
3rd, the power-saving technologies such as the ventilation of phase-change material unified with nature, solar power generation, biogas hot water are incorporated into bamboo room body
In 10, its advantage is given full play to, not only can effectively adjust the indoor thermal environment in bamboo room 100, improves its internal thermal comfort,
And can be realized on the basis of government's power network, water pipe is not employed using the natural resources energy it is self-sufficient, energy-efficient,
It is green.
When the 4th, applying in post-disaster reconstruction, compared to disposing board house after traditional calamity, bamboo room provided by the utility model remove every
For the properties such as hot, sound-proofing higher than outside traditional board house, its service life is also significantly larger than board house, allows it after building up
Used more than the several years entirely as daily rural area shelter.
Embodiment 2
The utility model embodiment 2 provides a kind of ecological, environmental protective building, including the bamboo room 100 that embodiment 1 provides.
Ecological, environmental protective building can be good at improving the living environment after Chinese western village and masses suffering from disaster's calamity, more suitable
Together in scattered rural area, the more hair bands of earthquake and have in the area of certain bamboo timber resource.Gather materials on the spot, installation facility, cost is relatively low, tool
There is good market promotion prospect.
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment in the utility model can be tied mutually
Close.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, is not limited to the utility model, for this
For the technical staff in field, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model
Within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of bamboo room, it is characterised in that including bamboo room body, solar photovoltaic generating device, biogas fuel device and rainwater
Collection and purification device；
Bamboo room body includes bamboo room framework, bamboo walling body and roof, and the bamboo walling body is vertically fixedly installed on the bamboo room
Framework, the roof are fixedly installed on the top of bamboo room framework, the bamboo walling body include heat insulation layer, waterproof layer and
Fireprotection layer；
The solar photovoltaic generating device includes solar panel, and the solar panel is fixedly installed on the roof and can
Electric energy is provided for the bamboo room；
The biogas fuel device includes tank for sewage gas and biogas pipeline, and the biogas pipeline is connected with the tank for sewage gas and can incited somebody to action
Biogas fuel is led in bamboo room body；
The rainwater-collecting purifier includes rainwater-collecting component and filtration, purification pond, the rainwater-collecting component and the mistake
Clarifier-tank connection is filtered, the rainwater-collecting component is fixedly installed on the roof, and it is the bamboo room that the filtration, purification pond, which is used for,
Body provides rinse water.
2. bamboo room according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bamboo walling body also include mute layer, outer bamboo clappers layer and
Interior bamboo clappers layer；
The interior bamboo clappers layer, the heat insulation layer, the mute layer, the waterproof layer, the fireprotection layer and the outer bamboo
Flaggy sets gradually to form the bamboo walling body from inside to outside, is bonded between two layers be sequentially connected by binding agent.
3. bamboo room according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the heat insulation layer uses energy storage materials of phase change, described
Mute layer uses Sound-proof material.
4. bamboo room according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the solar photovoltaic generating device also includes solar control
Device and battery, the roof are provided with support board, and the solar panel is fixedly installed on the support board, the sun
Can controller be arranged in bamboo room body, the solar panel and the controller for solar respectively with the battery
Electrical connection.
5. bamboo room according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the solar photovoltaic generating device also includes ac converter
Device, the AC inverter are connected with the storage battery and electric energy are provided in into bamboo room body.
6. bamboo room according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the biogas fuel device also includes garbage collection pond, disappeared
Change device and clarifier, the garbage collection pond are connected with the digester, the digester is connected with the clarifier, described
Clarifier is connected with the tank for sewage gas.
7. bamboo room according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rainwater-collecting component is led including what opening was obliquely installed
Part is flowed, the conducting element has accommodating chamber, and one end of the remote openend of the accommodating chamber is provided with filtration members, the conducting element
Bottom wall offer through hole, the through hole of the conducting element is connected with the filtration, purification pond using flexible pipe.
8. according to the bamboo room described in claim 1-7 any one, it is characterised in that the sunny slope of bamboo room body is provided with
Corridor, the corridor and the bamboo walling body of bamboo room body are provided with natural ventilation equipment.
9. bamboo room according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the roof offers skylight, the bamboo of bamboo room body
Wall offers door and window.
10. a kind of ecological, environmental protective building, it is characterised in that including the bamboo room described in claim 1-9 any one.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721231229.1U CN207177344U (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | Bamboo room and ecological, environmental protective building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721231229.1U CN207177344U (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | Bamboo room and ecological, environmental protective building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207177344U true CN207177344U (en) | 2018-04-03 |
Family
ID=61749076
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721231229.1U Expired - Fee Related CN207177344U (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | Bamboo room and ecological, environmental protective building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207177344U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110453940A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-11-15 | 中国建筑股份有限公司 | It is a kind of to maintain dwelling house system certainly |
-
2017
- 2017-09-25 CN CN201721231229.1U patent/CN207177344U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110453940A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-11-15 | 中国建筑股份有限公司 | It is a kind of to maintain dwelling house system certainly |
| CN110453940B (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2024-04-12 | 中国建筑股份有限公司 | Self-sustaining residential system |
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Granted publication date: 20180403 Termination date: 20210925 |