CN106676893A - Preparation method of bio-antibacterial platinum-loaded viscose fiber - Google Patents
Preparation method of bio-antibacterial platinum-loaded viscose fiber Download PDFInfo
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- CN106676893A CN106676893A CN201611030971.6A CN201611030971A CN106676893A CN 106676893 A CN106676893 A CN 106676893A CN 201611030971 A CN201611030971 A CN 201611030971A CN 106676893 A CN106676893 A CN 106676893A
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- antibacterial
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/15—Proteins or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/58—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides
- D06M11/64—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides with nitrogen oxides; with oxyacids of nitrogen or their salts
- D06M11/65—Salts of oxyacids of nitrogen
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method of bio-antibacterial platinum-loaded viscose fiber, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of viscose fiber. The preparation method comprises the following steps: drying and grinding ants and pine needles, extracting an antibacterial concentrate by using alcohol, compounding the antibacterial concentrate with platinum nitride and amino cyclodextrin to prepare a platinum-loading sol, then dipping viscose fiber into the platinum-loading sol, standing and adsorbing antibacterial ions onto the surface of the viscose fiber. By the preparation method, the antibacterial life of the viscose fiber is effectively prolonged, and the service life is 10-15% longer than that of a congeneric product; the preparation method is simple in process, environment-friendly and free of environment pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biological antibacterial carries the preparation method of platinum viscose rayon, belong to viscose rayon technology of preparing neck
Domain.
Background technology
Viscose rayon refers to the cellulose extracted from the cellulosic materials such as cotton linter, timber and straw, processed
Into spinning solution, then staple fibre made by Jing wet spinnings.The chemical composition of viscose rayon is identical with cotton fiber, the degree of polymerization and
Degree of crystallinity is below cotton fiber, and the degree of orientation is relatively low, and structure is also more loose.Therefore viscose rayon absorption property is preferably, with outstanding
Adsorptivity, dyeability and color fastness, viscose rayon good hygroscopicity, comfortable and easy to wear, spinnability is excellent, Chang Yumian, hair etc. or various
Synthetic fibers blending, intertexture, take and fabrics for industrial use for all kinds of.High tenacity staple fibre strength is higher, can extensively answer
For industrial products such as tire cord, conveyer belts.The characteristics of viscose rayon has natural fiber and chemical fibre concurrently, with science and technology
Progressive various functions viscose rayon be continuously developed successfully, so as to widen the application of viscose rayon significantly.Function
Property viscose rayon species it is very many, such as FRC, antibacterial viscose fiber, uvioresistant viscose rayon, deodorization viscose rayon,
Far-infrared viscose fiber fiber, phase change fiber, conductive viscose fiber, high adsorption viscose rayon, anion viscose fibre, ion exchange
Viscose rayon, aromatic viscose fiber, graphite fibre etc..Viscose rayon both can in process of production be adopted as chemical fibre
New technology gives fiber new performance, it is also possible to include that chemical modification or grafting etc. are processed by postfinishing process new to prepare
Functional viscose fiber.Thus viscose rayon is substantially the fiber that functionalization is easiest in all multifilaments.
But as regenerated celulose fibre, viscose rayon have sucting wet air permeability similar to cotton fiber, comfortableness and
Biocompatibility, thus it is widely used in the fields such as textile garment, health care and adsorbing material.Equally, viscose rayon
It is the ideal place of breed bacteria and funguses.For at present, the antibiotic finish of many concern viscose rayon products of major part research is led to
Cross carries out antimicrobial treatment to product, and because finishing agent acts only on surface, antimicrobial particle is unable to active adsorption to viscose rayon
Portion, is easily come off by time passage generation antimicrobial particle and is discharged too early, causes product anti-microbial property to decline, it is impossible to meet existing product
The demand of product.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved:Poor, the antibacterial for the current antibacterial viscose fiber Durability of antimicrobial effect for preparing
Particle is easy to fall off or problem of too early release, there is provided a kind of by by Formica fusca antibacterial peptide and the compound platinum ion of needle antibacterial peptide,
Antimicrobial particle is set to infiltrate into inside viscose rayon by dipping, the method for extending antibacterial viscose fiber antibacterial duration, the present invention is logical
Cross to be dried Formica fusca with Folium Pini and mill, alcohol extraction antibacterial concentrated solution, then platinum colloidal sol is carried with platinum nitrate and the compound preparation of Tanabe Seiyoku,
Subsequently viscose rayon is impregnated to carrying in platinum colloidal sol, stands and make antibacterial ion to be adsorbed to viscose rayon surface, be effectively improved viscous
Glue fiber antimicrobial lifetime, has broad application prospects.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is using technical scheme as described below:
(1)Fresh pine needle is collected, is washed and is dried naturally, subsequently collect Formica fusca, its deionized water is rinsed simultaneously
Naturally dry, in mass ratio 1:1, by the Formica fusca after drying with dry after Folium Pini mix be placed in 75~80 DEG C at be dried 20~
24h, milled 80~90 mesh sieve, collects to obtain mixed-powder;
(2)Count by weight, weigh respectively 45~50 parts of 0.5mol/L disodium hydrogen phosphates, 35~40 parts of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 65
~70 parts of deionized waters and the mixed-powder of 15~20 parts of above-mentioned preparations are placed in refiner, 15~20min of homogenized, are collected
Mixed serum, in mass ratio 1:5, the stirring of mixed serum and glacial acetic acid mix, at 0~5 DEG C ice-water bath react 20~
24h, subsequently 10~15min of centrifugation under 7500~8000r/min, collects the supernatant, and the rotation at 45~50 DEG C is steamed
The 1/5 of original volume is sent to, mixing antibacterial concentrated solution is prepared into;
(3)Count by weight, antibacterial concentrated solution, 10~15 parts of ammonia of mass fraction 1% of 45~50 parts of above-mentioned preparations are weighed respectively
Cyclodextrin solution and 35~40 parts of silver nitrate solutions of mass fraction 2% are placed in beaker, and stirring mixing is placed at 85~95 DEG C
40~48h of heating in water bath, after the completion for the treatment of heating in water bath, collects to obtain the compound load platinum colloidal sol of antibacterial;
(4)In mass ratio 1:10, during viscose rayon impregnated in the load platinum colloidal sol of above-mentioned preparation, stirring mixing is placed in 65~70
2~3h of heating in water bath at DEG C, after the completion for the treatment of heating in water bath, then ultrasonic disperse processes 10~15min under 200~300W, subsequently
Filter cake is filtered and collected, after being washed with deionized 3~5 times, then 6~8h is dried at 105~110 DEG C, you can be prepared into one
Plant biological antibacterial and carry platinum viscose rayon.
The present invention application process be:10~15 load platinum viscose rayons prepared by the present invention are drawn from doff cylinder,
Yarn sheet is prepared into, being wound on warp beam for warp thread uniform parallel is made, subsequently warp thread is wound into Jing after squeezing drying by serosity
Beam of a loom, subsequently passes through menopause tablet, heald and copper reed by the warp thread on beam of a loom, and subsequently interweaving forms antibiotic fabric, the present invention
The biological antibacterial of preparation carries platinum viscose rayon bacteriostasis rate up to 99.9%, be dipped at room temperature into deionized water 10~
15 days, platinum ion release peak value maintained 0.045mg/L, and using 8~October without significant change, service life is compared with like product
Improve 10~15%.
Compared with additive method, Advantageous Effects are the present invention:
(1)The present invention prepare biological antibacterial carry platinum viscose rayon antimicrobial lifetime effectively strengthen, compared with like product improve 10~
15%;
(2)Preparation process of the present invention is simple, environmental protection, environmentally safe.
Specific embodiment
Fresh pine needle is collected first, is washed and is dried naturally, subsequently collect Formica fusca, by its deionized water punching
Wash and dry naturally, in mass ratio 1:1, by the Formica fusca after drying with dry after Folium Pini mix be placed in 75~80 DEG C at be dried
20~24h, milled 80~90 mesh sieve, collects to obtain mixed-powder;Count by weight, 45~50 parts of 0.5mol/L are weighed respectively
Disodium hydrogen phosphate, the mixed-powder of 35~40 parts of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 65~70 parts of deionized waters and 15~20 parts of above-mentioned preparations are put
In refiner, 15~20min of homogenized collects to obtain mixed serum, and in mass ratio 1:5, mixed serum is stirred with glacial acetic acid
Mixing is mixed, ice-water bath reacts 20~24h at 0~5 DEG C, subsequently 10~15min of centrifugation under 7500~8000r/min,
The supernatant is collected, the rotation at 45~50 DEG C is evaporated to the 1/5 of original volume, be prepared into mixing antibacterial concentrated solution;By weight
Number meter, weigh respectively the antibacterial concentrated solution of 45~50 parts of above-mentioned preparations, 10~15 parts of Tanabe Seiyoku solution of mass fraction 1% and
35~40 parts of silver nitrate solutions of mass fraction 2% are placed in beaker, stirring mixing be placed in 85~95 DEG C at heating in water bath 40~
48h, after the completion for the treatment of heating in water bath, collects to obtain the compound load platinum colloidal sol of antibacterial;In mass ratio 1:10, viscose rayon impregnated in above-mentioned
In the load platinum colloidal sol of preparation, 2~3h of heating in water bath at mixing is placed in 65~70 DEG C is stirred, after the completion for the treatment of heating in water bath, then
Ultrasonic disperse processes 10~15min under 200~300W, subsequently filters and collect filter cake, after being washed with deionized 3~5 times, then
6~8h is dried at 105~110 DEG C, you can be prepared into a kind of biological antibacterial and carry platinum viscose rayon.
Example 1
Fresh pine needle being collected first, being washed and is dried naturally, subsequently collect Formica fusca, its deionized water is rinsed simultaneously
Naturally dry, in mass ratio 1:1, by the Formica fusca after drying with dry after Folium Pini mix be placed in 75 DEG C at be dried 20h, mill
80 mesh sieves are crossed, mixed-powder is collected to obtain;Count by weight, 45 parts of 0.5mol/L disodium hydrogen phosphates, 35 parts of phosphoric acid are weighed respectively
The mixed-powder of sodium dihydrogen, 65 parts of deionized waters and 15 parts of above-mentioned preparations is placed in refiner, and homogenized 15min is collected
Mixed serum, in mass ratio 1:5, mixed serum is mixed with glacial acetic acid stirring, ice-water bath reaction 20h, subsequently exists at 0 DEG C
Centrifugation 10min under 7500r/min, collects the supernatant, and the rotation at 45 DEG C is evaporated to the 1/5 of original volume, is prepared into mixed
Close antibacterial concentrated solution;Count by weight, antibacterial concentrated solution, 10 parts of amino of mass fraction 1% of 45 parts of above-mentioned preparations are weighed respectively
Cyclodextrin solution and 35 parts of silver nitrate solutions of mass fraction 2% are placed in beaker, stir heating in water bath at mixing is placed in 85 DEG C
40h, after the completion for the treatment of heating in water bath, collects to obtain the compound load platinum colloidal sol of antibacterial;In mass ratio 1:10, viscose rayon impregnated in above-mentioned
In the load platinum colloidal sol of preparation, heating in water bath 2h at mixing is placed in 65 DEG C is stirred, after the completion for the treatment of heating in water bath, then surpassed under 200W
Sound decentralized processing 10min, subsequently filters and collects filter cake, after being washed with deionized 3 times, then is dried 6h at 105 DEG C, you can
It is prepared into a kind of biological antibacterial and carries platinum viscose rayon.
10 load platinum viscose rayons prepared by the present invention are drawn from doff cylinder, yarn sheet is prepared into, warp thread is uniformly put down
Capable is wound on warp beam, subsequently by serosity warp thread is wound into into beam of a loom Jing after squeezing drying, subsequently by the warp thread on beam of a loom
Through menopause tablet, heald and copper reed, subsequently interweave and form antibiotic fabric, biological antibacterial prepared by the present invention carries platinum viscose glue
Fiber bacteriostasis rate is dipped at room temperature into deionized water 10 days up to 99.9%, and platinum ion release peak value is maintained
0.045mg/L, and using August without significant change, service life improves 10% compared with like product.
Example 2
Fresh pine needle being collected first, being washed and is dried naturally, subsequently collect Formica fusca, its deionized water is rinsed simultaneously
Naturally dry, in mass ratio 1:1, by the Formica fusca after drying with dry after Folium Pini mix be placed in 77 DEG C at be dried 22h, mill
85 mesh sieves are crossed, mixed-powder is collected to obtain;Count by weight, 47 parts of 0.5mol/L disodium hydrogen phosphates, 37 parts of phosphoric acid are weighed respectively
The mixed-powder of sodium dihydrogen, 67 parts of deionized waters and 17 parts of above-mentioned preparations is placed in refiner, and homogenized 17min is collected
Mixed serum, in mass ratio 1:5, mixed serum is mixed with glacial acetic acid stirring, ice-water bath reaction 22h, subsequently exists at 2 DEG C
Centrifugation 12min under 7850r/min, collects the supernatant, and the rotation at 47 DEG C is evaporated to the 1/5 of original volume, is prepared into mixed
Close antibacterial concentrated solution;Count by weight, antibacterial concentrated solution, 12 parts of amino of mass fraction 1% of 47 parts of above-mentioned preparations are weighed respectively
Cyclodextrin solution and 37 parts of silver nitrate solutions of mass fraction 2% are placed in beaker, stir heating in water bath at mixing is placed in 90 DEG C
44h, after the completion for the treatment of heating in water bath, collects to obtain the compound load platinum colloidal sol of antibacterial;In mass ratio 1:10, viscose rayon impregnated in above-mentioned
In the load platinum colloidal sol of preparation, heating in water bath 3h at mixing is placed in 67 DEG C is stirred, after the completion for the treatment of heating in water bath, then surpassed under 250W
Sound decentralized processing 12min, subsequently filters and collects filter cake, after being washed with deionized 4 times, then is dried 7h at 107 DEG C, you can
It is prepared into a kind of biological antibacterial and carries platinum viscose rayon.
12 load platinum viscose rayons prepared by the present invention are drawn from doff cylinder, yarn sheet is prepared into, warp thread is uniformly put down
Capable is wound on warp beam, subsequently by serosity warp thread is wound into into beam of a loom Jing after squeezing drying, subsequently by the warp thread on beam of a loom
Through menopause tablet, heald and copper reed, subsequently interweave and form antibiotic fabric, biological antibacterial prepared by the present invention carries platinum viscose glue
Fiber bacteriostasis rate is dipped at room temperature into deionized water 12 days up to 99.9%, and platinum ion release peak value is maintained
0.045mg/L, and using September without significant change, service life improves 12% compared with like product.
Example 3
Fresh pine needle being collected first, being washed and is dried naturally, subsequently collect Formica fusca, its deionized water is rinsed simultaneously
Naturally dry, in mass ratio 1:1, by the Formica fusca after drying with dry after Folium Pini mix be placed in 80 DEG C at be dried 24h, mill
90 mesh sieves are crossed, mixed-powder is collected to obtain;Count by weight, 50 parts of 0.5mol/L disodium hydrogen phosphates, 40 parts of phosphoric acid are weighed respectively
The mixed-powder of sodium dihydrogen, 70 parts of deionized waters and 20 parts of above-mentioned preparations is placed in refiner, and homogenized 20min is collected
Mixed serum, in mass ratio 1:5, mixed serum is mixed with glacial acetic acid stirring, ice-water bath reaction 24h, subsequently exists at 5 DEG C
Centrifugation 15min under 8000r/min, collects the supernatant, and the rotation at 50 DEG C is evaporated to the 1/5 of original volume, is prepared into mixed
Close antibacterial concentrated solution;Count by weight, antibacterial concentrated solution, 15 parts of amino of mass fraction 1% of 50 parts of above-mentioned preparations are weighed respectively
Cyclodextrin solution and 40 parts of silver nitrate solutions of mass fraction 2% are placed in beaker, stir heating in water bath at mixing is placed in 95 DEG C
48h, after the completion for the treatment of heating in water bath, collects to obtain the compound load platinum colloidal sol of antibacterial;In mass ratio 1:10, viscose rayon impregnated in above-mentioned
In the load platinum colloidal sol of preparation, heating in water bath 3h at mixing is placed in 70 DEG C is stirred, after the completion for the treatment of heating in water bath, then surpassed under 300W
Sound decentralized processing 15min, subsequently filters and collects filter cake, after being washed with deionized 5 times, then is dried 8h at 110 DEG C, you can
It is prepared into a kind of biological antibacterial and carries platinum viscose rayon.
15 load platinum viscose rayons prepared by the present invention are drawn from doff cylinder, yarn sheet is prepared into, warp thread is uniformly put down
Capable is wound on warp beam, subsequently by serosity warp thread is wound into into beam of a loom Jing after squeezing drying, subsequently by the warp thread on beam of a loom
Through menopause tablet, heald and copper reed, subsequently interweave and form antibiotic fabric, biological antibacterial prepared by the present invention carries platinum viscose glue
Fiber bacteriostasis rate is dipped at room temperature into deionized water 15 days up to 99.9%, and platinum ion release peak value is maintained
0.045mg/L, and using October without significant change, service life improves 15% compared with like product.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of biological antibacterial carries the preparation method of platinum viscose rayon, it is characterised in that specifically preparation process is:
(1)Fresh pine needle is collected, is washed and is dried naturally, subsequently collect Formica fusca, its deionized water is rinsed simultaneously
Naturally dry, in mass ratio 1:1, by the Formica fusca after drying with dry after Folium Pini mix be placed in 75~80 DEG C at be dried 20~
24h, milled 80~90 mesh sieve, collects to obtain mixed-powder;
(2)Count by weight, weigh respectively 45~50 parts of 0.5mol/L disodium hydrogen phosphates, 35~40 parts of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 65
~70 parts of deionized waters and the mixed-powder of 15~20 parts of above-mentioned preparations are placed in refiner, 15~20min of homogenized, are collected
Mixed serum, in mass ratio 1:5, the stirring of mixed serum and glacial acetic acid mix, at 0~5 DEG C ice-water bath react 20~
24h, subsequently 10~15min of centrifugation under 7500~8000r/min, collects the supernatant, and the rotation at 45~50 DEG C is steamed
The 1/5 of original volume is sent to, mixing antibacterial concentrated solution is prepared into;
(3)Count by weight, antibacterial concentrated solution, 10~15 parts of ammonia of mass fraction 1% of 45~50 parts of above-mentioned preparations are weighed respectively
Cyclodextrin solution and 35~40 parts of platinum nitrate solutions of mass fraction 2% are placed in beaker, and stirring mixing is placed at 85~95 DEG C
40~48h of heating in water bath, after the completion for the treatment of heating in water bath, collects to obtain the compound load platinum colloidal sol of antibacterial;
(4)In mass ratio 1:10, during viscose rayon impregnated in the load platinum colloidal sol of above-mentioned preparation, stirring mixing is placed in 65~70
2~3h of heating in water bath at DEG C, after the completion for the treatment of heating in water bath, then ultrasonic disperse processes 10~15min under 200~300W, subsequently
Filter cake is filtered and collected, after being washed with deionized 3~5 times, then 6~8h is dried at 105~110 DEG C, you can be prepared into one
Plant biological antibacterial and carry platinum viscose rayon.
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101837465A (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2010-09-22 | 张家港耐尔纳米科技有限公司 | Preparation method of nanometer sliver colloid solution |
CN101928745A (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2010-12-29 | 武汉太极三丰生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method and applications of ant polypeptide |
CN103225134A (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2013-07-31 | 张家港耐尔纳米科技有限公司 | Preparation method of silver-loaded active carbon fibers |
CN104841949A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-08-19 | 上海韬鸿化工科技有限公司 | Nanometer silver glue preparation method |
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2016
- 2016-11-22 CN CN201611030971.6A patent/CN106676893A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
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CN101837465A (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2010-09-22 | 张家港耐尔纳米科技有限公司 | Preparation method of nanometer sliver colloid solution |
CN101928745A (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2010-12-29 | 武汉太极三丰生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method and applications of ant polypeptide |
CN103225134A (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2013-07-31 | 张家港耐尔纳米科技有限公司 | Preparation method of silver-loaded active carbon fibers |
CN104841949A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-08-19 | 上海韬鸿化工科技有限公司 | Nanometer silver glue preparation method |
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Application publication date: 20170517 |