CN106665228A - Method for high-yield cultivation of organic rice - Google Patents

Method for high-yield cultivation of organic rice Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106665228A
CN106665228A CN201611202951.2A CN201611202951A CN106665228A CN 106665228 A CN106665228 A CN 106665228A CN 201611202951 A CN201611202951 A CN 201611202951A CN 106665228 A CN106665228 A CN 106665228A
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Prior art keywords
rice
plot
paddy
seed
organic
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CN201611202951.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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晏初成
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Individual
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Priority to CN201611202951.2A priority Critical patent/CN106665228A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20Cereals
    • A01G22/22Rice
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method for high-yield cultivation of organic rice. The method comprises a step (1) of rice seed selection; a step (2) of soaking of the rice seeds; a step (3) of accelerating germination of the rice seeds; a step (4) of rice seedling raising; a step (5) of cultivation land parcel selection; a step (6) of land parcel tidying; a step (7) of rice field tidying; a step (8) of rice seedling transplant; a step (9) of management; and a step (10) of rice harvesting. The method for high-yield cultivation of the organic rice is unique in measures and easy to implement. By implementing the method, animal waste is taken as a base fertilizer, one-time fertilizer application is performed, secondary topdressing is not needed, and the method saves labor and trouble and is high in efficiency. The yield is very low during conventional organic rice production; by applying the method, not only is the organic rice excellent in quality produced, but also the yield is also very high, and the benefit is very remarkable.

Description

A kind of high yield cultivating method of organic paddy rice
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high yield cultivating method of organic paddy rice.
Background technology
Rice is Chinese staple food, and long-term consumption can virtually increase people to the rice of chemical fertilizer and spraying pesticide The liver of body, the load of kidney, and cause the complication of correlation more to cause modern civilization diseases to occur, it is big dead that these diseases leap to compatriots ten Cause.Therefore, in addition to energy of the rice needed for except growth can be furnished us with, fat regimen excess can be more avoided, and is made Into various diseases.
At present, the superior rice of safety and quality surely belongs to organic rice.Organic rice is except definitely without chemical fertilizer, non agricultural chemical residuum Outward, organic rice is cultivated using natural mode, therefore the rice after boiling, and gives out natural local flavor, allows you to eat It is very natural afterwards, therefore organic rice can be described as most honorable rice.
Organic rice is by not applying the chemical substance of synthetic for means, using a series of agriculture of sustainable developments Industry technology, reduces pollution of the production process to environment and product, and sets up the ecosystem of a set of harmony between man and nature aborning System, to promote the sustainable use of bio-diversity and resource.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high yield cultivating method of organic paddy rice.
What the present invention was achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of high yield cultivating method of organic paddy rice, comprises the steps:
(1) rice paddy seed is selected:Common rice kind is selected as breeding introduces a collection;
(2) rice paddy seed seed soaking:It is little rice paddy seed 6~8 to be soaked with the ClO 2 solution that concentration is 0.1~0.7% When;
(3) accelerating germination of rice seed:Carry out accelerating germination according to a conventional method to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally to grain;
(4) seedling:Seedling raising place arranges according to a conventional method, and any chemical fertilizer, agriculture are not applied during arrangement Medicine and antibacterial, rice shoot reproductive process and management method are with conventional;
(5) cultivate plot to select:The plot in pollution-free source is used as cultivation area around selecting;
(6) readjustment of field plot:Water in plot is drained, then carries out turning over rake, then be exposed to the sun 5~7 days, then by every mu of plot 1200~1400 kilogram of animal feces are discharged, feces is uniformly applied on plot surface, while spray concentration is 5~7% EM probioticss, mix thoroughly in the soil of animal wastes and plot top layer while EM probioticss are sprayed, and EM probioticss are sprayed to dynamic Its humidity is maintained at 60~65% to thing feces with soil mixture, and allows animal wastes to obtain fermentation 10~12 with soil mixture My god;
(7) paddy field is arranged:Pour water toward in plot to water logging and do not have 3~5 centimetres of soil layer, and immersed with 5~7 days;
(8) shoot transplanting equipment:According to a conventional method by shoot transplanting equipment to paddy field;
(9) manage:In the growth course of Oryza sativa L., artificial weeding is all adopted, prevent to use herbicide;The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control Shi Caiyong biologies and physical method prevention and elimination of disease and pests, prevent spraying pesticide prevention and elimination of disease and pests;
(10) rice harvesting:Can be gathered in when Oryza sativa L. full maturity.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1st, its measure uniqueness, easily enforcement of the high yield cultivating method of organic paddy rice proposed by the invention.
2nd, by implementing the present invention, using be efficiently, the antibacterial of wide spectrum, safety rice paddy seed is carried out disinfection, can be The bacterium of virus, antibacterial, protista, algae, funguses and various spores and Sporulation is killed under extremely low concentration (0.1ppm) Body, is safe from harm to human body and animal and does not cause secondary pollution to environment, has obtained widely should in World Developed Countries With.National the Ministry of Chemical Industry has promulgated relevant industry standard, and health ministry approved chlorine dioxide is disinfectant and novel foodstuff Additive.
3rd, it is single fertilization during fertilising with animal wastes as base manure by implementing the present invention, topdresses without the need for secondary, saves Work, save trouble, efficiency high.
4th, by implementing the present invention, using there is EM beneficial bacterias that animal wastes are fermented with soil mixture, sweat In the harmful levels of pathogens in feces and soil, worm's ovum and grass seed can be killed.Produce the superior organic paddy rice of quality.
5th, its yield is very low during traditional manufacture of organic rice.By implementing the present invention, quality is not only produced superior Organic paddy rice, and yield is also very high, and benefit is very notable.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further described, and following embodiments are illustrative, be not it is determinate, Protection scope of the present invention can not be limited with following embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high yield cultivating method of organic paddy rice, comprises the steps:
(1) rice paddy seed is selected:Common rice kind is selected as breeding introduces a collection;
(2) rice paddy seed seed soaking:It is 0.7% ClO 2 solution immersion 8 hours of rice paddy seed with concentration;
(3) accelerating germination of rice seed:Carry out accelerating germination according to a conventional method to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally to grain;
(4) seedling:Seedling raising place arranges according to a conventional method, and any chemical fertilizer, agriculture are not applied during arrangement Medicine and antibacterial, rice shoot reproductive process and management method are with conventional;
(5) cultivate plot to select:The plot in pollution-free source is used as cultivation area around selecting;
(6) readjustment of field plot:Water in plot is drained, then carries out turning over rake, then be exposed to the sun 7 days, then applied by every mu of plot 1400 kilogram of animal feces are put, feces are uniformly applied on plot surface, while spray concentration is 7% EM probioticss, The soil of animal wastes and plot top layer is mixed thoroughly while sprinkling EM probioticss, EM probioticss are sprayed to animal wastes and soil Mixture its humidity is maintained at 65%, and allows animal wastes to obtain fermentation 12 days with soil mixture;
(7) paddy field is arranged:Pour water toward in plot to water logging and do not have 5 centimetres of soil layer, and immersed with 7 days;
(8) shoot transplanting equipment:According to a conventional method by shoot transplanting equipment to paddy field;
(9) manage:In the growth course of Oryza sativa L., artificial weeding is all adopted, prevent to use herbicide;The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control Shi Caiyong biologies and physical method prevention and elimination of disease and pests, prevent spraying pesticide prevention and elimination of disease and pests;
(10) rice harvesting:Can be gathered in when Oryza sativa L. full maturity.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high yield cultivating method of organic paddy rice, comprises the steps:
(1) rice paddy seed is selected:Common rice kind is selected as breeding introduces a collection;
(2) rice paddy seed seed soaking:It is 0.1% ClO 2 solution immersion 6 hours of rice paddy seed with concentration;
(3) accelerating germination of rice seed:Carry out accelerating germination according to a conventional method to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally to grain;
(4) seedling:Seedling raising place arranges according to a conventional method, and any chemical fertilizer, agriculture are not applied during arrangement Medicine and antibacterial, rice shoot reproductive process and management method are with conventional;
(5) cultivate plot to select:The plot in pollution-free source is used as cultivation area around selecting;
(6) readjustment of field plot:Water in plot is drained, then carries out turning over rake, then be exposed to the sun 5 days, then applied by every mu of plot 1200 kilogram of animal feces are put, feces are uniformly applied on plot surface, while spray concentration is 5% EM probioticss, The soil of animal wastes and plot top layer is mixed thoroughly while sprinkling EM probioticss, EM probioticss are sprayed to animal wastes and soil Mixture its humidity is maintained at 60%, and allows animal wastes to obtain fermentation 10 days with soil mixture;
(7) paddy field is arranged:Pour water toward in plot to water logging and do not have 3 centimetres of soil layer, and immersed with 5 days;
(8) shoot transplanting equipment:According to a conventional method by shoot transplanting equipment to paddy field;
(9) manage:In the growth course of Oryza sativa L., artificial weeding is all adopted, prevent to use herbicide;The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control Shi Caiyong biologies and physical method prevention and elimination of disease and pests, prevent spraying pesticide prevention and elimination of disease and pests;
(10) rice harvesting:Can be gathered in when Oryza sativa L. full maturity.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high yield cultivating method of organic paddy rice, comprises the steps:
(1) rice paddy seed is selected:Common rice kind is selected as breeding introduces a collection;
(2) rice paddy seed seed soaking:It is 0.4% ClO 2 solution immersion 7 hours of rice paddy seed with concentration;
(3) accelerating germination of rice seed:Carry out accelerating germination according to a conventional method to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally to grain;
(4) seedling:Seedling raising place arranges according to a conventional method, and any chemical fertilizer, agriculture are not applied during arrangement Medicine and antibacterial, rice shoot reproductive process and management method are with conventional;
(5) cultivate plot to select:The plot in pollution-free source is used as cultivation area around selecting;
(6) readjustment of field plot:Water in plot is drained, then carries out turning over rake, then be exposed to the sun 6 days, then applied by every mu of plot 1300 kilogram of animal feces are put, feces are uniformly applied on plot surface, while spray concentration is 6% EM probioticss, The soil of animal wastes and plot top layer is mixed thoroughly while sprinkling EM probioticss, EM probioticss are sprayed to animal wastes and soil Mixture its humidity is maintained at 63%, and allows animal wastes to obtain fermentation 11 days with soil mixture;
(7) paddy field is arranged:Pour water toward in plot to water logging and do not have 4 centimetres of soil layer, and immersed with 6 days;
(8) shoot transplanting equipment:According to a conventional method by shoot transplanting equipment to paddy field;
(9) manage:In the growth course of Oryza sativa L., artificial weeding is all adopted, prevent to use herbicide;The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control Shi Caiyong biologies and physical method prevention and elimination of disease and pests, prevent spraying pesticide prevention and elimination of disease and pests;
(10) rice harvesting:Can be gathered in when Oryza sativa L. full maturity.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of high yield cultivating method of organic paddy rice, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) rice paddy seed is selected:Common rice kind is selected as breeding introduces a collection;
(2) rice paddy seed seed soaking:It is 0.1~0.7% ClO 2 solution immersion 6~8 hours of rice paddy seed with concentration;
(3) accelerating germination of rice seed:Carry out accelerating germination according to a conventional method to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally to grain;
(4) seedling:Seedling raising place arranges according to a conventional method, do not apply during arrangement any chemical fertilizer, pesticide and Antibacterial, rice shoot reproductive process and management method are with conventional;
(5) cultivate plot to select:The plot in pollution-free source is used as cultivation area around selecting;
(6) readjustment of field plot:Water in plot is drained, then carries out turning over rake, then be exposed to the sun 5~7 days, then discharged by every mu of plot 1200~1400 kilogram of animal feces, uniformly apply feces on plot surface, while the EM that spray concentration is 5~7% has Beneficial bacteria, mixes thoroughly in the soil of animal wastes and plot top layer while EM probioticss are sprayed, and EM probioticss are sprayed to animal excreta Just its humidity is maintained at 60~65% with soil mixture, and allows animal wastes to obtain fermentation 10~12 days with soil mixture;
(7) paddy field is arranged:Pour water toward in plot to water logging and do not have 3~5 centimetres of soil layer, and immersed with 5~7 days;
(8) shoot transplanting equipment:According to a conventional method by shoot transplanting equipment to paddy field;
(9) manage:In the growth course of Oryza sativa L., artificial weeding is all adopted, prevent to use herbicide;Adopt during the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control With biological and physical method prevention and elimination of disease and pests, prevent spraying pesticide prevention and elimination of disease and pests;
(10) rice harvesting:Can be gathered in when Oryza sativa L. full maturity.
CN201611202951.2A 2016-12-23 2016-12-23 Method for high-yield cultivation of organic rice Withdrawn CN106665228A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611202951.2A CN106665228A (en) 2016-12-23 2016-12-23 Method for high-yield cultivation of organic rice

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611202951.2A CN106665228A (en) 2016-12-23 2016-12-23 Method for high-yield cultivation of organic rice

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110301313A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-10-08 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 A kind of rice mechanization live streaming ridge planting method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110301313A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-10-08 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 A kind of rice mechanization live streaming ridge planting method
CN110301313B (en) * 2019-08-02 2021-07-06 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Mechanized direct seeding and ridge culture method for rice

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