CN106616010A - Feed for promoting high yield of soft-shelled turtles - Google Patents
Feed for promoting high yield of soft-shelled turtles Download PDFInfo
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- CN106616010A CN106616010A CN201611049923.1A CN201611049923A CN106616010A CN 106616010 A CN106616010 A CN 106616010A CN 201611049923 A CN201611049923 A CN 201611049923A CN 106616010 A CN106616010 A CN 106616010A
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- soft
- feed
- shelled turtle
- high yield
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a feed for promoting high yield of soft-shelled turtles. The feed is prepared from the following components of fish meal, corn flour, silk cocoon powder, tea dregs, internal organs of mackerel pike, hawthorn fruits, complex vitamins, honeysuckle flowers, lapis chloriti powder, Chinese catalpa twigs and a rabdosia amethystoides mixed extract. The raw material components of the feed for promoting high yield of the soft-shelled turtles disclosed by the invention are free from toxic and side effects and are in reasonable collocation, so that the feed is rich in nutrition and good in palatability; and when the same soft-shelled turtles are raised, the soft-shelled turtles raised by the feed disclosed by the invention are higher in yield, richer in nutrition, higher in feeding safety, larger in sizes, lower in attack rate, higher in nutrition absorption rate, and higher in economic benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to breeding feed field, more particularly to a kind of feed of promotion soft-shelled turtle high yield.
Background technology
Soft-shelled turtle original name soft-shelled turtle, is called pin fish, the soft-shelled turtle, soft-shelled turtle, water fish, clear fish, cuckold, god and keeps, or claim Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis, Chinese soft-shelled turtle.
Belong to Reptilia, Chelonia, Trionychidae, soft-shelled turtle category.Soft-shelled turtle is nutritious in aquatic products, the delicacies of delicious flavour, is both high-grade battalion
Foster invigorant, and with significant medication value, with enriching yin heat extraction, the function of knot softening hard masses is broken, it is common drug among the people, be again
The important aquatic products that China's export is earned foreign exchange, economic worth and medical value it is very high.But the soft-shelled turtle growth period of existing cultivation is long, produce
Amount is low, and single body weight is low.
The content of the invention
It is above-mentioned in order to overcome the shortcomings of, the invention provides a kind of feed of promotion soft-shelled turtle high yield.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of feed of promotion soft-shelled turtle high yield, is made up by weight of following component：Fish meal 30-33, corn flour 95-98, silkworm
Cocoon shell powder 12-14, tea seed cake 13-16, saury internal organ 6-8, haw berry 5-8, B B-complex 1-3, honeysuckle 1.6-2.1, Meng
Stone flour 0.3-0.6, Chinese catalpa spray and Rabdosia amethystoides mixed extract 0.4-0.6.
Further, the haw berry is used after treatment：1. the haw pulp in haw berry is separated with hawthorn seeds,
Haw pulp is smashed to pieces to be added in the sodium chloride solution that mass concentration is 4.9% and is soaked 2 hours at 22 DEG C, then add mountain
The marmor serpentinatum of short, bristly hair or beard pulp quality 4.5%, after stirring, adjusts the temperature to 45 DEG C, continues to soak 2 hours, then filters, and is dried；
2. by hawthorn seeds it is broken after, add the diatomite of its quality 2%, after stirring, then add the ethanol of 3 times of hawthorn seeds quality, enter
After row grinding 40min, ethanol is removed；3. treated haw pulp is mixed with hawthorn seeds, you can.
Further, described B B-complex is into being grouped into by following by weight percentage：Vitamin A
9.5%th, vitamine D1 .7%, vitamin E 5.3%, vitamin B1 2.7%, vitamin B2 1.6%, vitamin B6 1.2%, dimension life
Plain B12 0.44%, Vitamin K3 1.5%, balance of universal support.
Further, described saury internal organ are used after treatment：Mass ratio 1 is added in saury internal organ：
0.4：0.03 sodium acid carbonate and red halloysite, centrifugation 8min is carried out after being well mixed at 33 DEG C, and centrifugal speed is 2700r/min,
Supernatant layer and sediment are obtained, is separated and is obtained sediment, the deionized water of 2 times of its quality is added toward sediment, 2400W's
26s is processed under ultrasonic power, is then dried to water content and is less than 30%, you can.
Further, the Chinese catalpa spray is with Rabdosia amethystoides mixed extract preparation method：After Chinese catalpa spray is cut into slices
It is admixed together with Rabdosia amethystoides, smash to pieces, then using 75% concentration of volume percent alcohol solvent, by solid-liquid ratio 1:23,56
Refluxing extraction 2.2h at DEG C, is centrifuged to obtain supernatant, then through rotary evaporation concentration, then freeze-drying is obtained.
Further, the preparation method of described soft-shelled turtle feed, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of：
（1）Shitosan is pressed into 1:35 mass ratios mix with the citric acid solution that mass percent is 1.65%, make shitosan molten
Liquid, then presses 1 by honeysuckle and chitosan solution:18 mass ratios mixing immersion 4 hours, then filters, surface clean water,
It is dried again；
（2）Chlorite schist powder is calcined into 28min at 246 DEG C；
（3）By step（1）With step（2）The honeysuckle of middle process is uniformly mixed into one with other compositions by weight with chlorite schist powder
Rise, with beater disintegrating machine powder is ground into, after crossing 60-80 mesh sieves, add the water of powder quality 10%, then use grain forming
Machine is granulated, and particle diameter is 0.2-0.4cm, is then less than 5% with blast drier drying to water content, and cooling, packaging gets product.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：The present invention is a kind of to promote each raw material components of feed of soft-shelled turtle high yield secondary without any poison
Effect, and make its nutritious and good palatability by reasonably combined, feed coefficient is low, effectively raises the feeding matter of soft-shelled turtle
Amount, may advantageously facilitate the growth of soft-shelled turtle, and the collaboration of treated honeysuckle and haw berry that the present invention adds in feed is made
With, soft-shelled turtle intestinal environment can be effectively adjusted, promote the growth of beneficial bacterium in intestines and stomach, promote its enteron aisle digestion, improve food
It is intended to, the daily appetite of single soft-shelled turtle increased 18% or so compared to the soft-shelled turtle of common cultivation, the weight soft-shelled turtle juvenile fish such as raising 1 year
Soft-shelled turtle body weight that feed of the present invention is raised is 18% or so compared to the soft-shelled turtle averagely weight that normal diet is raised.The present invention is at
The saury internal organ of reason and the synergy of treated chlorite schist powder, can significantly improve the disease resistance of soft-shelled turtle, first
The incidence of fish disease evil reduces 60% or so, so as to greatly improve the survival rate of soft-shelled turtle, then coordinated Chinese catalpa spray with
The effect of Rabdosia amethystoides mixed extract, can excite the vigor of soft-shelled turtle so that turtle delicious, unique flavor, and nutrition is rich
Richness, protein content improves more than 35% compared to the soft-shelled turtle that normal diet is raised, it is seen then that raise identical soft-shelled turtle, using this
The soft-shelled turtle yield that invention feed is raised is higher, and nutrition is more enriched, and feed safety is high, and the soft-shelled turtle head for raising is big, rate of falling ill
Low, nutrition absorption rate is high, high financial profit.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of feed of promotion soft-shelled turtle high yield, is made up by weight of following component：Fish meal 30-33, corn flour 95-98, silkworm
Cocoon shell powder 12-14, tea seed cake 13-16, saury internal organ 6-8, haw berry 5-8, B B-complex 1-3, honeysuckle 1.6-2.1, Meng
Stone flour 0.3-0.6, Chinese catalpa spray and Rabdosia amethystoides mixed extract 0.4-0.6.
Embodiment 2
A kind of feed of promotion soft-shelled turtle high yield, is made up by weight of following component：Fish meal 30-33, corn flour 95-98, silkworm
Cocoon shell powder 12-14, tea seed cake 13-16, saury internal organ 6-8, haw berry 5-8, B B-complex 1-3, honeysuckle 1.6-2.1, Meng
Stone flour 0.3-0.6, Chinese catalpa spray and Rabdosia amethystoides mixed extract 0.4-0.6.
Embodiment 3
A kind of feed of promotion soft-shelled turtle high yield, is made up by weight of following component：Fish meal 30-33, corn flour 95-98, silkworm
Cocoon shell powder 12-14, tea seed cake 13-16, saury internal organ 6-8, haw berry 5-8, B B-complex 1-3, honeysuckle 1.6-2.1, Meng
Stone flour 0.3-0.6, Chinese catalpa spray and Rabdosia amethystoides mixed extract 0.4-0.6.
In above example：
Further, the haw berry is used after treatment：1. the haw pulp in haw berry is separated with hawthorn seeds, by mountain
Short, bristly hair or beard pulp is smashed to pieces to be added in the sodium chloride solution that mass concentration is 4.9% and soaked 2 hours at 22 DEG C, then adds haw berry
The marmor serpentinatum of meat quality 4.5%, after stirring, adjusts the temperature to 45 DEG C, continues to soak 2 hours, then filters, and is dried；2. will
After hawthorn seeds are broken, add the diatomite of its quality 2%, after stirring, then add the ethanol of 3 times of hawthorn seeds quality, ground
After mill 40min, ethanol is removed；3. treated haw pulp is mixed with hawthorn seeds, you can.
Further, described B B-complex is into being grouped into by following by weight percentage：Vitamin A
9.5%th, vitamine D1 .7%, vitamin E 5.3%, vitamin B1 2.7%, vitamin B2 1.6%, vitamin B6 1.2%, dimension life
Plain B12 0.44%, Vitamin K3 1.5%, balance of universal support.
Further, described saury internal organ are used after treatment：Mass ratio 1 is added in saury internal organ：
0.4：0.03 sodium acid carbonate and red halloysite, centrifugation 8min is carried out after being well mixed at 33 DEG C, and centrifugal speed is 2700r/min,
Supernatant layer and sediment are obtained, is separated and is obtained sediment, the deionized water of 2 times of its quality is added toward sediment, 2400W's
26s is processed under ultrasonic power, is then dried to water content and is less than 30%, you can.
Further, the Chinese catalpa spray is with Rabdosia amethystoides mixed extract preparation method：After Chinese catalpa spray is cut into slices
It is admixed together with Rabdosia amethystoides, smash to pieces, then using 75% concentration of volume percent alcohol solvent, by solid-liquid ratio 1:23,56
Refluxing extraction 2.2h at DEG C, is centrifuged to obtain supernatant, then through rotary evaporation concentration, then freeze-drying is obtained.
Further, the preparation method of described soft-shelled turtle feed, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of：
（1）Shitosan is pressed into 1:35 mass ratios mix with the citric acid solution that mass percent is 1.65%, make shitosan molten
Liquid, then presses 1 by honeysuckle and chitosan solution:18 mass ratios mixing immersion 4 hours, then filters, surface clean water,
It is dried again；
（2）Chlorite schist powder is calcined into 28min at 246 DEG C；
（3）By step（1）With step（2）The honeysuckle of middle process is uniformly mixed into one with other compositions by weight with chlorite schist powder
Rise, with beater disintegrating machine powder is ground into, after crossing 60-80 mesh sieves, add the water of powder quality 10%, then use grain forming
Machine is granulated, and particle diameter is 0.2-0.4cm, is then less than 5% with blast drier drying to water content, and cooling, packaging gets product.
Comparative example 1, using common soft-shelled turtle feed；
Comparative example 2, with differing only in using without the haw berry for processing for embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3, with differing only in using without the honeysuckle for processing for embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4, with differing only in without stone needle powder for embodiment 1.
Comparative example 5, with differing only in without Chinese catalpa spray and Rabdosia amethystoides mixed extract for embodiment 1.
Comparative example 6, with embodiment 1 differ only in add without process saury internal organ.
Select 900 build be identical, upgrowth situation is in good health, age in days identical soft-shelled turtle juvenile fish as experimental subjects, with
Machine is divided into 3 groups, 300 per group, embodiment 1 and comparative example 1 and the feed of comparative example 3 is fed respectively, is put into water quality identical fish
Raise in pond, embodiment 1 and comparative example feed, the number of times that feeds intake per group, the quantity that feeds intake, charging time all same, examination are fed respectively
The phase is tested for 4 months, result of the test shows：Compared with 1 group of comparative example, the feed conversion rate that 1 group of embodiment improves 14%, soft-shelled turtle
Protein content increases by 35%, and the daily gain of soft-shelled turtle increases by 12%, and the death rate reduces 70%；Compared with 1 group of embodiment, comparative example 3
The feed conversion rate of group reduces 9%, and the protein content of soft-shelled turtle reduces 14%, and the daily gain of soft-shelled turtle reduces 7%, the death rate
Increased 18%.
After testing, average Se content is up to 19.9 μ g during the soft-shelled turtle of soft-shelled turtle feed cultivation of the present invention is per hectogram edible part,
Protein content is 24.8g；Se content is up to 15.19 μ g, egg in the every hectogram edible part of soft-shelled turtle of the soft-shelled turtle feed of comparative example 1 cultivation
White matter content is 17.8g；Se content is up to 18.2 μ g, albumen in the every hectogram edible part of soft-shelled turtle of the soft-shelled turtle feed of comparative example 2 cultivation
Matter content is 22.8g；Se content is up to 17.9 μ g, protein in the every hectogram edible part of soft-shelled turtle of the soft-shelled turtle feed of comparative example 3 cultivation
Content is 21.3g, and up to 18.0 μ g, protein contains Se content in the every hectogram edible part of soft-shelled turtle of the soft-shelled turtle feed of comparative example 4 cultivation
Measure as 23.4g, the soft-shelled turtle of the soft-shelled turtle feed of comparative example 5 cultivation per hectogram edible part in Se content up to 17.5 μ g, protein content
For 22.6g, up to 16.8 μ g, protein content is Se content in the every hectogram edible part of soft-shelled turtle of the soft-shelled turtle feed of comparative example 6 cultivation
19.8g。
Claims (6)
1. it is a kind of promote soft-shelled turtle high yield feed, it is characterised in that be made up of following component by weight：Fish meal 30-33, jade
Ground rice 95-98, silkworm cocoon powder 12-14, tea seed cake 13-16, saury internal organ 6-8, haw berry 5-8, B B-complex 1-3, gold and silver
Flower 1.6-2.1, chlorite schist powder 0.3-0.6, Chinese catalpa spray and Rabdosia amethystoides mixed extract 0.4-0.6.
2. a kind of feed for promoting soft-shelled turtle high yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the haw berry is through processing
After use：1. the haw pulp in haw berry is separated with hawthorn seeds, haw pulp is smashed to pieces and is added to mass concentration for 4.9%
Sodium chloride solution in soak at 22 DEG C 2 hours, then add the marmor serpentinatum of haw pulp quality 4.5%, after stirring,
45 DEG C are adjusted the temperature to, continues to soak 2 hours, then filtered, be dried；2. after hawthorn seeds are crushed, the silicon of its quality 2% is added
Diatomaceous earth, after stirring, then adds the ethanol of 3 times of hawthorn seeds quality, after being ground 40min, removes ethanol；3. will be through place
The haw pulp of reason mixes with hawthorn seeds, you can.
3. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of promote soft-shelled turtle high yield feed, it is characterised in that described B B-complex is pressed
Percentage by weight meter is into being grouped into by following：Vitamin A 9.5%, vitamine D1 .7%, vitamin E 5.3%, vitamin
B1 2.7%, vitamin B2 1.6%, vitamin B6 1.2%, vitamin B12 0.44%, Vitamin K3 1.5%, it is balance of general
Carrier.
4. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of promote soft-shelled turtle high yield feed, it is characterised in that described saury internal organ Jing
Cross and used after process：Mass ratio 1 is added in saury internal organ：0.4：0.03 sodium acid carbonate and red halloysite, after being well mixed
Centrifugation 8min is carried out at 33 DEG C, centrifugal speed is 2700r/min, obtain supernatant layer and sediment, separated and obtain sediment, it is past heavy
The deionized water of 2 times of its quality is added in starch, 26s is processed under the ultrasonic power of 2400W, then drying is low to water content
In 30%, you can.
5. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of promote soft-shelled turtle high yield feed, it is characterised in that the Chinese catalpa spray and scented tea
Dish mixed extract preparation method is：It is admixed together with Rabdosia amethystoides after Chinese catalpa spray is cut into slices, smash to pieces, then using 75%
Concentration of volume percent alcohol solvent, by solid-liquid ratio 1:23, refluxing extraction 2.2h at 56 DEG C is centrifuged to obtain supernatant, then passes through
Rotary evaporation is concentrated, and then freeze-drying is obtained.
6. a kind of preparation method of the soft-shelled turtle feed as described in any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that comprising following step
Suddenly：
（1）Shitosan is pressed into 1:35 mass ratios mix with the citric acid solution that mass percent is 1.65%, make shitosan molten
Liquid, then presses 1 by honeysuckle and chitosan solution:18 mass ratios mixing immersion 4 hours, then filters, surface clean water,
It is dried again；
（2）Chlorite schist powder is calcined into 28min at 246 DEG C；
（3）By step（1）With step（2）The honeysuckle of middle process is uniformly mixed into one with other compositions by weight with chlorite schist powder
Rise, with beater disintegrating machine powder is ground into, after crossing 60-80 mesh sieves, add the water of powder quality 10%, then use grain forming
Machine is granulated, and particle diameter is 0.2-0.4cm, is then less than 5% with blast drier drying to water content, and cooling, packaging gets product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611049923.1A CN106616010A (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | Feed for promoting high yield of soft-shelled turtles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611049923.1A CN106616010A (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | Feed for promoting high yield of soft-shelled turtles |
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| CN106616010A true CN106616010A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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ID=58812931
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611049923.1A Pending CN106616010A (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | Feed for promoting high yield of soft-shelled turtles |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107535740A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-01-05 | 钱耀洲 | A kind of breeding soft-shell turtle feed addictive |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105211665A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-01-06 | 张勇健 | A kind of first fish feed |
| CN105995238A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-10-12 | 苏州市泰盛农业科技有限公司 | Disease prevention digestion promotion feed for soft-shelled turtle raising |
-
2016
- 2016-11-25 CN CN201611049923.1A patent/CN106616010A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105211665A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-01-06 | 张勇健 | A kind of first fish feed |
| CN105995238A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-10-12 | 苏州市泰盛农业科技有限公司 | Disease prevention digestion promotion feed for soft-shelled turtle raising |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107535740A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-01-05 | 钱耀洲 | A kind of breeding soft-shell turtle feed addictive |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |