CN106689799A - Feed for reinforcing flavor of turtle meat - Google Patents
Feed for reinforcing flavor of turtle meat Download PDFInfo
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- CN106689799A CN106689799A CN201611049911.9A CN201611049911A CN106689799A CN 106689799 A CN106689799 A CN 106689799A CN 201611049911 A CN201611049911 A CN 201611049911A CN 106689799 A CN106689799 A CN 106689799A
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- feed
- shelled turtle
- powder
- silver carp
- soft
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a feed for reinforcing a flavor of turtle meat, which is prepared from the following ingredients: silver carp meal, corn flour, rape seed cakes, tea seed cakes, pelteobagrus fulvidraco viscera, urticaceae seed oil, decavitamin, cortex eucommiae, chlorite schist powder, reed rhizome and lotus leaf mixed extract. According to the feed for reinforcing the flavor of turtle meat, which is disclosed by the invention, each raw material component has no any toxic or side effect; by reasonable collocation, the turtle meat is rich in nutrition, good in palatability, delicious in meat flavor and unique in flavor; moreover, the turtle meat is rich in nutrition; compared with turtles fed by a common feed, the turtles fed by the feed disclosed by the invention is improved in protein content by over 38.2% and improved in calcium content by over 8%, so that an ability of the turtles for human body nourishing is greatly improved; the turtles raised by the feed disclosed by the invention are agile to move, are glossy in abdomen, fleshy in muscle and thick and warped up in turtle rim, and have no injury traces.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to breeding feed field, more particularly to a kind of feed for strengthening soft-shelled turtle meat flavor.
Background technology
Soft-shelled turtle original name soft-shelled turtle, is called pin fish, the soft-shelled turtle, soft-shelled turtle, water fish, clear fish, cuckold, god and keeps, or Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis, Chinese soft-shelled turtle.
Belong to Reptilia, Chelonia, Trionychidae, soft-shelled turtle category.Soft-shelled turtle is nutritious, the delicacies of delicious flavour in aquatic products, is both high-grade battalion
Invigorant is supported, and with significant medication value, with enriching yin except heat, breaks the function of knot softening hard masses, be common drug among the people, be again
The important aquatic products that China's export is earned foreign exchange, economic worth and medical value are very high.But the soft-shelled turtle meat of existing cultivation is not good, battalion
Support shortcoming, poor taste.
The content of the invention
It is above-mentioned in order to overcome the shortcomings of, the invention provides a kind of feed for strengthening soft-shelled turtle meat flavor.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of feed for strengthening soft-shelled turtle meat flavor, is made up of following component by weight：Silver carp powder 32-34, corn flour 86-
89th, rape cake 14-17, tea seed cake 12-14, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco internal organ 6-9, nettle flaxseed oil 5-8, B B-complex 1-3, bark of eucommia 1.4-1.8,
Chlorite schist powder 0.3-0.5, reed rhizome and lotus leaf mixed extract 0.2-0.6.
Further, the preparation method of the silver carp powder is：Silver carp is cleaned up, internal organ are removed, by tea free and green grass or young crops
Wormwood artemisia presses 4:3 mass ratios mix, and are subsequently filled in silver carp belly, wherein, tea free and sweet wormwood quality and account for silver carp quality
6.8%, then carry out fumigating 1.2 hours under 109 DEG C of steam, then silver carp is dried to water content less than 8% again, then removes silver carp
Tea free and sweet wormwood in fish maw, silver carp is crushed, and crosses 120 mesh sieves, obtains final product required silver carp powder.
Further, described B B-complex is into being grouped into by following by weight percentage：Vitamin A
9.3%th, vitamine D1 .3%, vitamin E 5.7%, vitamin B1 2.9%, vitamin B2 1.1%, vitamin B6 1.4%, dimension life
Plain B12 0.42%, Vitamin K3 1.8%, balance of universal support.
Further, described Pelteobagrus fulvidraco internal organ are used after treatment：To addition mass ratio 1 in Pelteobagrus fulvidraco internal organ：
0.3：0.02 sodium acid carbonate and red halloysite, centrifugation 7min is carried out at 32 DEG C after being well mixed, and centrifugal speed is 2800r/min,
Supernatant layer and sediment are obtained, is separated and is obtained sediment, the deionized water of 2 times of its quality is added toward sediment, 2600W's
22s is processed under ultrasonic power, is then dried to water content and is less than 30%, you can.
Further, the reed rhizome is with lotus leaf mixed extract preparation method：Mix with lotus leaf after reed rhizome is cut into slices
To together, smash to pieces, then using 78% concentration of volume percent alcohol solvent, by solid-liquid ratio 1:26, the refluxing extraction at 54 DEG C
2.5h, is centrifuged to obtain supernatant, then is concentrated by rotary evaporation, and then freeze-drying is obtained.
Further, the preparation method of described soft-shelled turtle feed, comprises the steps of：
（1）Shitosan is pressed 1:22 mass ratios mix with the citric acid solution that mass percent is 1.8%, are made shitosan molten
Liquid, then presses 1 by the bark of eucommia and chitosan solution:16 mass ratios mixing immersion 4 hours, then filters, the cleaning of surface clear water, then
It is dried；
（2）Chlorite schist powder is calcined into 21min at 264 DEG C；
（3）By step（1）With step（2）The bark of eucommia of middle treatment is uniformly mixed into one with other compositions by weight with chlorite schist powder
Rise, powder is ground into beater disintegrating machine, after crossing 60-80 mesh sieves, add the water of powder quality 10%, then use grain forming
Machine is granulated, and particle diameter is 0.2-0.4cm, is then less than 5% with blast drier drying to water content, and cooling, packaging gets product.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：A kind of each raw material components of feed for strengthening soft-shelled turtle meat flavor of the present invention are without any poison
Side effect, and make its nutritious and good palatability by reasonably combined, feed coefficient is low, effectively raises the feeding of soft-shelled turtle
Quality, may advantageously facilitate the growth of soft-shelled turtle, and the present invention adds the synergy of chlorite schist powder and nettle flaxseed oil, Neng Gouyou in feed
The regulation soft-shelled turtle intestinal environment of effect, promotes the growth of beneficial bacterium in intestines and stomach.The present invention prepare silver carp powder with it is treated
The synergy of the bark of eucommia, can significantly improve the disease resistance of soft-shelled turtle, the generation of soft-shelled turtle disease be reduced, so as to improve first
The survival rate of fish, by adding treated Pelteobagrus fulvidraco internal organ, then coordinated reed rhizome and lotus leaf mixed extract effect,
Promote its enteron aisle to digest, improve appetite, excite the vigor of soft-shelled turtle, its meat has chicken, deer, ox, sheep, five kinds of delicious foods of meat of pig, contract
Right height, meat flavour is delicious, unique flavor, and nutritious, and protein content is improved compared to the soft-shelled turtle that normal diet is raised
More than 38.2%, calcium content improves more than 8%, greatly improves the ability that soft-shelled turtle nourishes to human body, and feed of the present invention is supported
The soft-shelled turtle for growing is agile, and belly is glossy, and muscle is plump, shirt rim is thick and upwarp, there is no sick and wounded vestige.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of feed for strengthening soft-shelled turtle meat flavor, is made up of following component by weight：Silver carp powder 32, corn flour 86, vegetable seed
Cake 14, tea seed cake 12, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco internal organ 6, nettle flaxseed oil 5, B B-complex 1, the bark of eucommia 1.4, chlorite schist powder 0.3, reed rhizome and lotus leaf are mixed
Close extract 0.2.
Embodiment 2
A kind of feed for strengthening soft-shelled turtle meat flavor, is made up of following component by weight：Silver carp powder 34, corn flour 89, vegetable seed
Cake 17, tea seed cake 14, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco internal organ 9, nettle flaxseed oil 8, B B-complex 3, the bark of eucommia 1.8, chlorite schist powder 0.5, reed rhizome and lotus leaf are mixed
Close extract 0.6.
Embodiment 3
A kind of feed for strengthening soft-shelled turtle meat flavor, is made up of following component by weight：Silver carp powder 33, corn flour 87, vegetable seed
Cake 15, tea seed cake 13, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco internal organ 8, nettle flaxseed oil 6, B B-complex 2, the bark of eucommia 1.6, chlorite schist powder 0.4, reed rhizome and lotus leaf are mixed
Close extract 0.3.
In above example：
Further, the preparation method of the silver carp powder is：Silver carp is cleaned up, internal organ are removed, tea free is pressed with sweet wormwood
4:3 mass ratios mix, and are subsequently filled in silver carp belly, wherein, tea free and sweet wormwood quality and account for the 6.8% of silver carp quality,
Then carry out fumigating 1.2 hours under 109 DEG C of steam, then silver carp is dried to water content less than 8% again, then removes silver carp tripe
Tea free and sweet wormwood in son, silver carp is crushed, and crosses 120 mesh sieves, obtains final product required silver carp powder.
Further, described B B-complex is into being grouped into by following by weight percentage：Vitamin A
9.3%th, vitamine D1 .3%, vitamin E 5.7%, vitamin B1 2.9%, vitamin B2 1.1%, vitamin B6 1.4%, dimension life
Plain B12 0.42%, Vitamin K3 1.8%, balance of universal support.
Further, described Pelteobagrus fulvidraco internal organ are used after treatment：To addition mass ratio 1 in Pelteobagrus fulvidraco internal organ：
0.3：0.02 sodium acid carbonate and red halloysite, centrifugation 7min is carried out at 32 DEG C after being well mixed, and centrifugal speed is 2800r/min,
Supernatant layer and sediment are obtained, is separated and is obtained sediment, the deionized water of 2 times of its quality is added toward sediment, 2600W's
22s is processed under ultrasonic power, is then dried to water content and is less than 30%, you can.
Further, the reed rhizome is with lotus leaf mixed extract preparation method：Mix with lotus leaf after reed rhizome is cut into slices
To together, smash to pieces, then using 78% concentration of volume percent alcohol solvent, by solid-liquid ratio 1:26, the refluxing extraction at 54 DEG C
2.5h, is centrifuged to obtain supernatant, then is concentrated by rotary evaporation, and then freeze-drying is obtained.
Further, the preparation method of described soft-shelled turtle feed, comprises the steps of：
（1）Shitosan is pressed 1:22 mass ratios mix with the citric acid solution that mass percent is 1.8%, are made shitosan molten
Liquid, then presses 1 by the bark of eucommia and chitosan solution:16 mass ratios mixing immersion 4 hours, then filters, the cleaning of surface clear water, then
It is dried；
（2）Chlorite schist powder is calcined into 21min at 264 DEG C；
（3）By step（1）With step（2）The bark of eucommia of middle treatment is uniformly mixed into one with other compositions by weight with chlorite schist powder
Rise, powder is ground into beater disintegrating machine, after crossing 60-80 mesh sieves, add the water of powder quality 10%, then use grain forming
Machine is granulated, and particle diameter is 0.2-0.4cm, is then less than 5% with blast drier drying to water content, and cooling, packaging gets product.
Comparative example 1, using common soft-shelled turtle feed；
Comparative example 2, with differing only in using common silver carp powder for embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3, with differing only in using the bark of eucommia without treatment for embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4, with differing only in without stone needle powder for embodiment 1.
Comparative example 5, with differing only in without reed rhizome and lotus leaf mixed extract for embodiment 1.
Comparative example 6, with embodiment 1 differ only in addition without treatment Pelteobagrus fulvidraco internal organ.
Build is identical, upgrowth situation is in good health for selection 900, age in days identical soft-shelled turtle juvenile fish as experimental subjects, with
Machine is divided into 3 groups, every group 300, embodiment 1 and comparative example 1 and the feed of comparative example 6 is fed respectively, is put into water quality identical fish
Raised in pond, embodiment 1 and comparative example feed, every group of number of times that feeds intake, the quantity that feeds intake, charging time all same, examination are fed respectively
The phase is tested for 4 months, result of the test shows：Compared with 1 group of comparative example, the feed conversion rate that 1 group of embodiment improves 16%, soft-shelled turtle
Protein content increases by 39%, and the daily gain of soft-shelled turtle increases by 10%, and the death rate reduces 65%；Compared with 1 group of embodiment, comparative example 6
The feed conversion rate of group reduces 7%, and the protein content of soft-shelled turtle reduces 12%, and the daily gain of soft-shelled turtle reduces 8%, the death rate
Increased 15%.
After testing, average Se content is up to 19.8 μ g during the soft-shelled turtle of soft-shelled turtle feed cultivation of the present invention is per hectogram edible part,
Protein content is 24.7g；The soft-shelled turtle of the soft-shelled turtle feed of comparative example 1 cultivation per hectogram edible part in Se content up to 15.19 μ g, egg
White matter content is 17.8g；The soft-shelled turtle of the soft-shelled turtle feed of comparative example 2 cultivation per hectogram edible part in Se content up to 18.1 μ g, albumen
Matter content is 22.7g；The soft-shelled turtle of the soft-shelled turtle feed of comparative example 3 cultivation per hectogram edible part in Se content up to 17.8 μ g, protein
Content is 20.6g, and up to 17.9 μ g, protein contains Se content in the every hectogram edible part of soft-shelled turtle of the soft-shelled turtle feed of comparative example 4 cultivation
It is 23.3g to measure, the soft-shelled turtle of the soft-shelled turtle feed of comparative example 5 cultivation per hectogram edible part in Se content up to 17.4 μ g, protein content
It is 22.5g, up to 16.82 μ g, protein content is Se content in the every hectogram edible part of soft-shelled turtle of the soft-shelled turtle feed of comparative example 6 cultivation
19.7g。
Claims (6)
1. it is a kind of strengthen soft-shelled turtle meat flavor feed, it is characterised in that be made up of following component by weight：Silver carp powder 32-
34th, corn flour 86-89, rape cake 14-17, tea seed cake 12-14, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco internal organ 6-9, nettle flaxseed oil 5-8, B B-complex 1-3,
Bark of eucommia 1.4-1.8, chlorite schist powder 0.3-0.5, reed rhizome and lotus leaf mixed extract 0.2-0.6.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of strengthen soft-shelled turtle meat flavor feed, it is characterised in that the preparation of the silver carp powder
Method is：Silver carp is cleaned up, internal organ are removed, tea free and sweet wormwood are pressed 4:3 mass ratios mix, and are subsequently filled silver carp
In belly, wherein, tea free and sweet wormwood quality and the 6.8% of silver carp quality is accounted for, then carry out fumigating 1.2 small under 109 DEG C of steam
When, then silver carp is dried to water content less than 8% again, then removes tea free and sweet wormwood in silver carp belly, and silver carp is carried out into powder
It is broken, 120 mesh sieves are crossed, obtain final product required silver carp powder.
3. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of strengthen soft-shelled turtle meat flavor feed, it is characterised in that described B B-complex
By weight percentage it is into being grouped into by following：Vitamin A 9.3%, vitamine D1 .3%, vitamin E 5.7%, dimension life
Plain B1 2.9%, vitamin B2 1.1%, vitamin B6 1.4%, vitamin B12 0.42%, Vitamin K3 1.8% are balance of logical
Use carrier.
4. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of strengthen soft-shelled turtle meat flavor feed, it is characterised in that described Pelteobagrus fulvidraco internal organ
Use after treatment：To addition mass ratio 1 in Pelteobagrus fulvidraco internal organ：0.3：0.02 sodium acid carbonate and red halloysite, is well mixed
Centrifugation 7min is carried out at 32 DEG C afterwards, centrifugal speed is 2800r/min, obtain supernatant layer and sediment, separated and obtain sediment, it is past
The deionized water of 2 times of its quality is added in sediment, 22s is processed under the ultrasonic power of 2600W, then dried to water content
Less than 30%, you can.
5. a kind of feed for strengthening soft-shelled turtle meat flavor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the reed rhizome and lotus leaf are mixed
Closing method for preparing extractive is：It is admixed together with lotus leaf after reed rhizome is cut into slices, smash to pieces, then using 78% percent by volume
Concentration ethanol solvent, by solid-liquid ratio 1:26, the refluxing extraction 2.5h at 54 DEG C, are centrifuged to obtain supernatant, then dense by rotary evaporation
Contracting, then freeze-drying is obtained.
6. the preparation method of a kind of soft-shelled turtle feed as described in claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that comprising following step
Suddenly：
（1）Shitosan is pressed 1:22 mass ratios mix with the citric acid solution that mass percent is 1.8%, are made shitosan molten
Liquid, then presses 1 by the bark of eucommia and chitosan solution:16 mass ratios mixing immersion 4 hours, then filters, the cleaning of surface clear water, then
It is dried；
（2）Chlorite schist powder is calcined into 21min at 264 DEG C；
（3）By step（1）With step（2）The bark of eucommia of middle treatment is uniformly mixed into one with other compositions by weight with chlorite schist powder
Rise, powder is ground into beater disintegrating machine, after crossing 60-80 mesh sieves, add the water of powder quality 10%, then use grain forming
Machine is granulated, and particle diameter is 0.2-0.4cm, is then less than 5% with blast drier drying to water content, and cooling, packaging gets product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611049911.9A CN106689799A (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | Feed for reinforcing flavor of turtle meat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611049911.9A CN106689799A (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | Feed for reinforcing flavor of turtle meat |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106689799A true CN106689799A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
Family
ID=58934880
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611049911.9A Pending CN106689799A (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | Feed for reinforcing flavor of turtle meat |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107306883A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-11-03 | 杨慧 | A kind of frog cultural method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105124174A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-12-09 | 池州清源钓鱼用品有限责任公司 | Turtle forage improving meat quality and preparation method thereof |
| CN105249038A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-01-20 | 朱顺锋 | Soft-shelled turtle breeding feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105995182A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-10-12 | 黎祖源 | Feed for feeding black-bottom soft-shelled turtles and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-11-25 CN CN201611049911.9A patent/CN106689799A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105124174A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-12-09 | 池州清源钓鱼用品有限责任公司 | Turtle forage improving meat quality and preparation method thereof |
| CN105249038A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-01-20 | 朱顺锋 | Soft-shelled turtle breeding feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105995182A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-10-12 | 黎祖源 | Feed for feeding black-bottom soft-shelled turtles and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107306883A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-11-03 | 杨慧 | A kind of frog cultural method |
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Application publication date: 20170524 |