CN106615897A - Mixed granular pigeon feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Mixed granular pigeon feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106615897A CN106615897A CN201611213395.9A CN201611213395A CN106615897A CN 106615897 A CN106615897 A CN 106615897A CN 201611213395 A CN201611213395 A CN 201611213395A CN 106615897 A CN106615897 A CN 106615897A
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- 241000272201 Columbiformes Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229940029985 mineral supplement Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
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- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
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- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
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- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000001046 Lactobacillus acidophilus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013956 Lactobacillus acidophilus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229940039695 lactobacillus acidophilus Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phylloquinone Natural products CC(C)CCCCC(C)CCC(C)CCCC(=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
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- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000003416 Asparagus officinalis Species 0.000 claims description 3
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 244000197580 Poria cocos Species 0.000 claims description 3
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- 240000001341 Reynoutria japonica Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018167 Reynoutria japonica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000001949 Taraxacum officinale Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005187 Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 Cobastab Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000241872 Lycium chinense Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015468 Lycium chinense Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000254109 Tenebrio molitor Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000035611 feeding Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 5
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 5
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- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-4-hydroxy-2-(propylamino)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCCN[C@H](C(O)=O)CCO DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000241838 Lycium barbarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010326 Osmanthus heterophyllus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010064851 Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000046109 Sorghum vulgare var. nervosum Species 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940023476 agar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021186 dishes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NJDNXYGOVLYJHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-(3-oxido-6-oxoxanthen-9-yl)benzoate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=CC(=O)C=C2OC2=CC([O-])=CC=C21 NJDNXYGOVLYJHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000006694 eating habits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021118 plant-derived protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-4h-pyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/113—Acidophilus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a mixed granular pigeon feed which comprises raw grain granules and composite feed granules. The composite feed granules are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of raw rice, 10-20 parts of barley, 15-25 parts of maize, 30-50 parts of rape seed cake, 5-10 parts of fish meal, 5-10 parts of yellow meal worm, 5-10 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residue additive, 3-8 parts of biomass carbon, 10-15 parts of oyster shell powder, 2-5 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 3-7 parts of table salt, 5-10 parts of limestone, 3-5 parts of vitamin and 0.5-1 part of trace mineral supplement. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the mixed granular pigeon feed. The cheap rape seed cake and biomass carbon are added to lower the production cost; and the traditional Chinese medicine residues are rationally utilized, thereby changing wastes into valuable substances, further saving the cost, enriching the nutrient structure of the pigeon feed, enhancing the immunity of pigeons, lowers the sickness rate, and increasing the yield. The feed preparation method is simple, and is beneficial to mass production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pigeon field of feed, more particularly to a kind of hybrid particles type pigeon feed and preparation method.
Background technology
The foster dove of China is with a long history, but pigeon for meat is raised as commodity production, or just grow up the seventies.The eighties
After, the development of pigeon for meat industry is swift and violent, it has also become the hot topic in animal husbandry.Coastal areas of southern China area is because with advantageous geography
Advantage, Shanghai, Guangdong take the lead in starting introducing, raise and developing pigeon for meat cultivation, make China's pigeon for meat cultivation by east to western, from south to
North, develops rapidly.Domestic market is widened increasingly, the continuous improvement of the level of consumption, further have stimulated sending out for pigeon for meat industry
Exhibition, breeding stock is doubled and redoubled, and into comprehensive merchandized handling.
At present, pigeon is raised based on complete feed, although complete feed has an easy feeding, nutrition advantage in a balanced way,
Be complete feed price it is higher, feeding cost is relatively low, and the bad habit of feather picking often occurs in pigeon, have impact on the quality of pigeon.Cause
This needs to develop the pigeon feed that a kind of low cost, nutrition equilibrium meet pigeon eating habits.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of hybrid particles type pigeon feed and preparation method, adds cheap rape cake and biology
Matter charcoal, reduces production cost, rationally using Chinese medicine slag, turns waste into wealth, and further saves capital, while enriching pigeon
The trophic structure of feed, improves the immunity of pigeon, reduces illness rate, improves yield, and feed producing method is simple, favorably
In mass production.
A kind of hybrid particles type pigeon feed proposed by the present invention, including raw grain particle and mixed feed particle, are combined and raise
Material particulate material includes by weight：Paddy 30-40 parts, barley 10-20 parts, maize 15-25 parts, rape cake 30-50 parts, fish meal
5-10 parts, yellow worm powder 5-10 parts, Chinese medicine slag additive 5-10 parts, biomass carbon 3-8 parts, yak shell powder 10-15 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2-
5 parts, salt 3-7 parts, lime stone 5-10 parts, vitamin 3-5 parts, trace mineral supplement 0.5-1 parts.
Preferably, raw grain particle includes paddy and barley.
Preferably, the weight ratio of paddy and barley is 1：1.
Preferably, the total amount ratio of raw grain particle and mixed feed particle is 3：7.
Preferably, Chinese medicine slag additive processes by fermentation prepared by Chinese medicine slag, and the detailed process of fermentation process is：Chinese medicine
Water, bacterial classification, agar are added in slag in 20-30 DEG C of bottom fermentation 20-24h.
Preferably, Chinese medicine slag is by mushroom, Poria cocos, white fungus, cassia seed, asparagus, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, the chrysanthemum Jing after decocting leaching
Flower, mulberries, dandelion, the fleece-flower root, the bark of eucommia, malt, fennel seeds composition.
Preferably, bacterial classification be bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacillus, lactobacillus acidophilus in one or more mix
Compound.
Preferably, Chinese medicine slag and the weight ratio of water are 3：1.
Preferably, Chinese medicine and the weight ratio of bacterial classification are 100：4.
Preferably, biomass carbon is obtained by wheat stalk or rice straw, and concrete preparation process is as follows：By wheat stalk or
Rice straw is spontaneously dried, and is cut into the material of long 2-3cm, material is carbonized into 1-2h at 400-550 DEG C, at 60-70 DEG C
Drying, crushed 100 mesh sieves and obtained biomass carbon.
Preferably, in biomass carbon preparation process, water content is 15- after wheat stalk or rice straw natural drying
20wt%.
Preferably, vitamin is included in vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, Cobastab, vitamin K, vitamin C
One or more mixtures.
Preferably, trace mineral supplement contain in iron, copper, zinc, manganese, brill, manganese, selenium, iodine one or more mix
Compound.
Preferably, mixed feed particulate material includes by weight：35 parts of paddy, 15 parts of barley, 20 parts of maize, rape cake
40 parts, 7.5 parts of fish meal, yellow 7.5 parts of worm powder, 7.5 parts of Chinese medicine slag additive, 5.5 parts of biomass carbon, 12.5 parts of yak shell powder, phosphoric acid
3.5 parts of hydrogen calcium, 5 parts of salt, 7.5 parts of lime stone, 4 parts of vitamin, 0.75 part of trace mineral supplement.
A kind of preparation method of hybrid particles type pigeon feed, comprises the steps：
S1, mixed feed particulate material is weighed by proportioning, paddy, barley, maize, rape cake are mixed to get into material 1, fish
Powder, yellow worm powder, Chinese medicine slag additive are mixed to get material 2, and biomass carbon, yak shell powder, calcium monohydrogen phosphate mixing, lime stone mix
To material 3, salt, vitamin, trace mineral supplement are mixed to get material 4；
S2, material 1, material 2, material 3 are crushed respectively, sieve and obtain 3 kinds of mixed-powders；
S3,3 kinds of mixed-powders and material 4 that S2 is obtained are placed in granulator, are stirred, and make a diameter of 2-3mm
Particulate material；
S4, by particulate material, drying is well mixed with raw grain particle and obtains hybrid particles type pigeon feed at 40-50 DEG C.
Preferably, in S4, particulate material is 2-3h in 45 DEG C of dryings, drying time.
Preferably, in S3, particulate material is cylindrical particle material, and puffing process is not included in pelletization.
In the present invention, the content height of calcium, phosphorus, is respectively 5 times and 2 times of dishes of calcium content and phosphorus content in pea in rape cake
It is more suitable for the needs that pigeon grows, multivitamin, such as acid egg propylhomoserin (containing 0.61%), tryptophan is rich in rape cake
(containing 0.45%) etc., there is provided enough plant protein nutritions, coordinate Chinese sorghum, corn, wheat as energy feed, there is provided more equal
The nutrition of weighing apparatus, is conducive to the growth of pigeon；Biomass carbon is that a kind of porous has large surface area and stronger adsorption capacity
Material, its absorption property can extend feed in the gastral holdup time, promote absorption of the pigeon to nutriment, while may be used also
Some pernicious gases and harmful element in adsorption feed and enteron aisle, additionally, biomass carbon contains phosphorus, calcium, potassium, magnesium, sodium, zinc, manganese
Deng the mineral matter element needed for many animals, there is certain facilitation to the growth of pigeon in being added in feed；Chinese medicine
Slag be rich in the various nutriments of albumen, crude fibre and polysaccharide, it is fermented after can produce compound enzyme system, contribute to disappearing for pigeon
Change and absorb, while Chinese medicine residue improves the immunity of pigeon, reduce rate of falling ill；Rape cake, biomass carbon and Chinese medicine slag are again
Utilize, not only save production cost, and environmental pollution can be mitigated, further solve increasingly urgent feed shortage problem,
Having simultaneously strengthens animal immunizing power, adjusts metabolism, promotes growth, improves the health-care efficacy of meat；Coordinate various types of grain, it is balanced
Feed nutrition, the enough animal protein nutrition of fish meal, yellow worm powder supply pigeon and all kinds of trace elements；In pelletization, feed
Raw material packet is crushed, it is to avoid is pulverized and mixed and uneven is caused feed nutrition skewness, it is ensured that nutrient distribution is equal when pigeon is taken food
Weighing apparatus, saves high temperature puffing, not only simplify technique, while avoiding vitamin and micro- active component quilt in feed
Destruction, improves the nutrition of feed.
Specific embodiment
Below, technical scheme is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of hybrid particles type pigeon feed, including raw grain particle and mixed feed particle, mixed feed particulate material is pressed
Weight portion includes：35 parts of paddy, 15 parts of barley, 20 parts of maize, 40 parts of rape cake, 7.5 parts of fish meal, yellow 7.5 parts of worm powder, Chinese medicine slag
7.5 parts of additive, 5.5 parts of biomass carbon, 12.5 parts of yak shell powder, 3.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of salt, 7.5 parts of lime stone, dimension life
Plain 4 parts, 0.75 part of trace mineral supplement.
Embodiment 2
A kind of hybrid particles type pigeon feed, including 300 parts of raw grain particle, 700 parts of mixed feed particle, wherein, raw grain
Particle includes 150 parts of paddy, 150 parts of barley；Mixed feed particulate material includes by weight：40 parts of paddy, 10 parts of barley, grain
25 parts of rice, 30 parts of rape cake, 10 parts of fish meal, yellow 5 parts of worm powder, 10 parts of Chinese medicine slag additive, 3 parts of biomass carbon, 15 parts of yak shell powder,
2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 7 parts of salt, 5 parts of lime stone, 3 parts of vitamin A, 2 parts of vitamin D, 0.5 part of trace mineral supplement；In
Dregs of a decoction additive processes by fermentation prepared by Chinese medicine slag, and the detailed process of fermentation process is：Water, withered grass bud are added in Chinese medicine slag
Spore bacillus, agar are in 20 DEG C of bottom fermentation 24h.
Embodiment 3
A kind of hybrid particles type pigeon feed, including 300 parts of raw grain particle, 700 parts of mixed feed particle, wherein, raw grain
Particle includes 150 parts of paddy, 150 parts of barley；Mixed feed particulate material includes by weight：30 parts of paddy, 20 parts of barley, grain
15 parts of rice, 50 parts of rape cake, 5 parts of fish meal, yellow 10 parts of worm powder, 5 parts of Chinese medicine slag additive, 8 parts of biomass carbon, 10 parts of yak shell powder,
5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of salt, 10 parts of lime stone, 1 part of vitamin E, 1 part of Cobastab, 1 part of vitamin K, trace element add
Plus 1 part of agent；
Chinese medicine slag additive processes by fermentation prepared by Chinese medicine slag, and the detailed process of fermentation process is：Add in Chinese medicine slag
Enter water, lactic acid bacillus, agar, Chinese medicine slag is 3 with the weight ratio of water：1, Chinese medicine is 100 with the weight ratio of bacterial classification：4,
20 DEG C of bottom fermentation 24h；
Biomass carbon is obtained by wheat stalk or rice straw, and concrete preparation process is as follows：By wheat stalk or paddy rice straw
Stalk is spontaneously dried, and is cut into the material of long 2cm, and material is carbonized into 2h at 400 DEG C, is dried at 70 DEG C, crushes 100 mesh sieves
Obtain biomass carbon.
Embodiment 4
A kind of hybrid particles type pigeon feed, including 300 parts of raw grain particle, 700 parts of mixed feed particle, wherein, raw grain
Particle includes 150 parts of paddy, 150 parts of barley；Mixed feed particulate material includes by weight：30 parts of paddy, 20 parts of barley, grain
15 parts of rice, 50 parts of rape cake, 5 parts of fish meal, yellow 10 parts of worm powder, 5 parts of Chinese medicine slag additive, 8 parts of biomass carbon, 10 parts of yak shell powder,
5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of salt, 10 parts of lime stone, 1 part of vitamin A, 1 part of vitamin D, 1 part of vitamin E, Cobastab 1
Part, 1 part of trace mineral supplement；
Chinese medicine slag additive processes by fermentation prepared by Chinese medicine slag, and the detailed process of fermentation process is：Add in Chinese medicine slag
Enter water, lactic acid bacillus, agar, Chinese medicine slag is 3 with the weight ratio of water：1, Chinese medicine is 100 with the weight ratio of bacterial classification：4,
25 DEG C of bottom fermentation 22h；
Biomass carbon is obtained by wheat stalk or rice straw, and concrete preparation process is as follows：By wheat stalk or paddy rice straw
Stalk is spontaneously dried, and is cut into the material of long 3cm, and material is carbonized into 1h at 550 DEG C, is dried at 60 DEG C, crushes 100 mesh sieves
Obtain biomass carbon；
Hybrid particles type pigeon feed is adopted and is obtained with the following method：
S1, mixed feed particulate material is weighed by proportioning, paddy, barley, maize, rape cake are mixed to get into material 1, fish
Powder, yellow worm powder, Chinese medicine slag additive are mixed to get material 2, and biomass carbon, yak shell powder, calcium monohydrogen phosphate mixing, lime stone mix
To material 3, salt, vitamin, trace mineral supplement are mixed to get material 4；
S2, material 1, material 2, material 3 are crushed respectively, sieve and obtain 3 kinds of mixed-powders；
S3,3 kinds of mixed-powders and material 4 that S2 is obtained are placed in granulator, are stirred, and make a diameter of 2mm's
Particulate material；
S4, by particulate material, drying is well mixed with raw grain particle and obtains hybrid particles type pigeon feed at 50 DEG C.
Embodiment 5
A kind of hybrid particles type pigeon feed, including 300 parts of raw grain particle, 700 parts of mixed feed particle, wherein, raw grain
Particle includes 150 parts of paddy, 150 parts of barley；Mixed feed particulate material includes by weight：30 parts of paddy, 20 parts of barley, grain
15 parts of rice, 50 parts of rape cake, 5 parts of fish meal, yellow 10 parts of worm powder, 5 parts of Chinese medicine slag additive, 8 parts of biomass carbon, 10 parts of yak shell powder,
5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of salt, 10 parts of lime stone, 0.5 part of vitamin A, 1 part of vitamin D, 0.3 part of vitamin E, vitamin
1 part of B, 0.5 part of vitamin K, 1 part of trace mineral supplement；
Chinese medicine slag additive processes by fermentation prepared by Chinese medicine slag, and the detailed process of fermentation process is：Add in Chinese medicine slag
Enter water, lactic acid bacillus, lactobacillus acidophilus, agar, Chinese medicine slag is 3 with the weight ratio of water：1, the weight of Chinese medicine and bacterial classification
Than for 100：4, in 25 DEG C of bottom fermentation 22h；
Biomass carbon is obtained by wheat stalk or rice straw, and concrete preparation process is as follows：By wheat stalk or paddy rice straw
It is 20wt% that stalk is spontaneously dried to water content, is cut into the material of long 3cm, and material is carbonized into 1h at 550 DEG C, is dried at 60 DEG C
It is dry, crush 100 mesh sieves and obtain biomass carbon；
Hybrid particles type pigeon feed is adopted and is obtained with the following method：
S1, mixed feed particulate material is weighed by proportioning, paddy, barley, maize, rape cake are mixed to get into material 1, fish
Powder, yellow worm powder, Chinese medicine slag additive are mixed to get material 2, and biomass carbon, yak shell powder, calcium monohydrogen phosphate mixing, lime stone mix
To material 3, salt, vitamin, trace mineral supplement are mixed to get material 4；
S2, material 1, material 2, material 3 are crushed respectively, sieve and obtain 3 kinds of mixed-powders；
S3,3 kinds of mixed-powders and material 4 that S2 is obtained are placed in granulator, are stirred, and make a diameter of 2mm's
Cylindrical particle material, does not include puffing process in pelletization；
S4, particulate material is dried 2h at 45 DEG C it is well mixed with raw grain particle and obtain hybrid particles type pigeon feed.
Embodiment 6
A kind of hybrid particles type pigeon feed, including 300 parts of raw grain particle, 700 parts of mixed feed particle, wherein, raw grain
Particle includes 150 parts of paddy, 150 parts of barley；Mixed feed particulate material includes by weight：35 parts of paddy, 15 parts of barley, grain
22 parts of rice, 40 parts of rape cake, 7 parts of fish meal, yellow 8 parts of worm powder, 7 parts of Chinese medicine slag additive, 5 parts of biomass carbon, 12 parts of yak shell powder, phosphorus
5 parts of sour hydrogen calcium, 3 parts of salt, 10 parts of lime stone, 0.5 part of vitamin A, 1 part of vitamin D, 0.3 part of vitamin E, Cobastab
1 part, 0.5 part of vitamin K, 0.3 part of vitamin C, 1 part of trace mineral supplement；
Chinese medicine slag additive processes by fermentation prepared by Chinese medicine slag, and the detailed process of fermentation process is：Add in Chinese medicine slag
Enter water, lactic acid bacillus, lactobacillus acidophilus, lactobacillus acidophilus, agar, Chinese medicine slag is 3 with the weight ratio of water：1, Chinese medicine with
The weight ratio of bacterial classification is 100：4, in 25 DEG C of bottom fermentation 22h；
Biomass carbon is obtained by wheat stalk or rice straw, and concrete preparation process is as follows：By wheat stalk or paddy rice straw
It is 15wt% that stalk is spontaneously dried to water content, is cut into the material of long 2.5cm, material is carbonized into 1.5h at 500 DEG C, at 65 DEG C
Lower drying, crushed 100 mesh sieves and obtained biomass carbon；
Hybrid particles type pigeon feed is adopted and is obtained with the following method：
S1, mixed feed particulate material is weighed by proportioning, paddy, barley, maize, rape cake are mixed to get into material 1, fish
Powder, yellow worm powder, Chinese medicine slag additive are mixed to get material 2, and biomass carbon, yak shell powder, calcium monohydrogen phosphate mixing, lime stone mix
To material 3, salt, vitamin, trace mineral supplement are mixed to get material 4；
S2, material 1, material 2, material 3 are crushed respectively, sieve and obtain 3 kinds of mixed-powders；
S3,3 kinds of mixed-powders and material 4 that S2 is obtained are placed in granulator, are stirred, and make a diameter of 2mm's
Cylindrical particle material, does not include puffing process in pelletization；
S4, cylindrical particle material is dried at 45 DEG C 2.5h be well mixed with raw grain particle obtain hybrid particles type pigeon feeding
Material.
In a particular embodiment, Chinese medicine slag is by mushroom, Poria cocos, white fungus, cassia seed, asparagus, the Chinese holly Jing after decocting leaching
Matrimony vine, chrysanthemum, mulberries, dandelion, the fleece-flower root, the bark of eucommia, malt, fennel seeds composition, trace mineral supplement provide iron, copper, zinc,
Manganese, brill, manganese, selenium, iodine trace element.
It is fixed to the 100 pigeon feedings randomly selected using nutrition equilibrium mixed type pigeon feed obtained in embodiment 4-6
Shi Dingliang is raised 60 days, and the illness rate of pigeon reduces 18%, survival rate to 95%, the complete feed pigeon commercially available with feeding
Compare feeding cost of the present invention and reduce 10%, pigeon body weight increase 7%, old explanation nutrition of the present invention is more balanced, carries
The immunity and growth rate of high pigeon, improves yield.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and its
Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of hybrid particles type pigeon feed, it is characterised in that including raw grain particle and mixed feed particle, mixed feed
Grain raw material includes by weight：Paddy 30-40 parts, barley 10-20 parts, maize 15-25 parts, rape cake 30-50 parts, fish meal 5-10
Part, yellow worm powder 5-10 parts, Chinese medicine slag additive 5-10 parts, biomass carbon 3-8 parts, yak shell powder 10-15 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2-5 parts,
Salt 3-7 parts, lime stone 5-10 parts, vitamin 3-5 parts, trace mineral supplement 0.5-1 parts.
2. nutrition according to claim 1 equilibrium mixed type pigeon feed, it is characterised in that raw grain particle include paddy and
Barley；Preferably, the weight ratio of paddy and barley is 1：1；Preferably, the weight ratio of raw grain particle and mixed feed particle is 3：
7。
3. hybrid particles type pigeon feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Chinese medicine slag additive is by Chinese medicine slag Jing
Everfermentation process is obtained, and the detailed process of fermentation process is：Water, bacterial classification, agar are added in Chinese medicine slag in 20-30 DEG C of bottom fermentation
20-24h。
4. hybrid particles type pigeon feed according to claim 3, it is characterised in that Chinese medicine slag is by Jing after decocting leaching
Mushroom, Poria cocos, white fungus, cassia seed, asparagus, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, chrysanthemum, mulberries, dandelion, the fleece-flower root, the bark of eucommia, malt, fennel seeds
Composition.
5. hybrid particles type pigeon feed according to claim 3, it is characterised in that bacterial classification is bacillus subtilis, breast
One or more mixtures in sour bacillus, lactobacillus acidophilus.
6. hybrid particles type pigeon feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that biomass carbon is by wheat stalk or water
Rice straw is obtained, and concrete preparation process is as follows：Wheat stalk or rice straw are spontaneously dried, the material of long 2-3cm is cut into,
Material is carbonized into 1-2h at 400-550 DEG C, is dried at 60-70 DEG C, crushed 100 mesh sieves and obtain biomass carbon.
7. hybrid particles type pigeon feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that vitamin includes vitamin A, dimension life
One or more mixtures in plain D, vitamin E, Cobastab, vitamin K, vitamin C.
8. hybrid particles type pigeon feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that trace mineral supplement contain iron,
One or more mixtures in copper, zinc, manganese, brill, manganese, selenium, iodine.
9. the hybrid particles type pigeon feed according to any one of claim 1-8, it is characterised in that mixed feed granular raw
Material includes by weight：35 parts of paddy, 15 parts of barley, 20 parts of maize, 40 parts of rape cake, 7.5 parts of fish meal, yellow 7.5 parts of worm powder, in
7.5 parts of dregs of a decoction additive, 5.5 parts of biomass carbon, 12.5 parts of yak shell powder, 3.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of salt, 7.5 parts of lime stone,
4 parts of vitamin, 0.75 part of trace mineral supplement.
10. a kind of preparation method of the hybrid particles type pigeon feed according to any one of claim 1-9, its feature exists
In comprising the steps：
S1, mixed feed particulate material is weighed by proportioning, paddy, barley, maize, rape cake are mixed to get into material 1, fish meal,
Yellow worm powder, Chinese medicine slag additive are mixed to get material 2, and biomass carbon, yak shell powder, calcium monohydrogen phosphate mixing, lime stone are mixed to get
Material 3, salt, vitamin, trace mineral supplement are mixed to get material 4；
S2, material 1, material 2, material 3 are crushed respectively, sieve and obtain 3 kinds of mixed-powders；
S3,3 kinds of mixed-powders and material 4 that S2 is obtained are placed in granulator, are stirred, make a diameter of 2-3mm
Pellet；
S4, by particulate material, drying is well mixed with raw grain particle and obtains hybrid particles type pigeon feed at 40-50 DEG C.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107183311A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-09-22 | 天长市金农农业发展有限公司 | A kind of paper mulberry pigeon feed and preparation method thereof |
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